2021学年Unit 1 Cultural relics第四课时课时训练

这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Cultural relics第四课时课时训练，共1页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
1．The by slipped ut f the rm and headed fr the swimming pl s________.
2．The flr was made f w________blcks.
3．There are e________that smebdy has been living here.
4．The building was d________with flags.
5．The bmb was timed t e________during the rush­hur.
6．There is n e________f his being guilty.
7．She will be waiting fr yu at half past seven at the e________t the cinema.
8．An i________dance was arranged t give members an pprtunity t get knwn.
9．There was much lively d________abut whether wmen shuld spend mre time at hme.
10．They are bth experienced s________. Mst f the year, they are n the sea.
答案：
1．secretly 这孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子， 走向游泳池。
2．wden 地板是用木块拼成的。
3．evidences 有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。
4．decrated 这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
5．explde 炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。
6．evidence 没有他有罪的证据。
7．entrance 她将在七点半在电影院入口处等你。
8．infrmal 为了让成员们有机会相识而安排了一场非正式舞会。
9．debate 人们对于妇女是否应多点时间呆在家里进行了激烈的辩论。
10．sailrs 他们两人都是有经验的海员。他们常年出海。
Ⅱ.易混模块
采用sink，drp，或fall的适当形式填空：
1. He lst his balance and________t the grund.
2. His heart________at the thught f war.
3. He________tw letters int a pst bx.
4．The temperature has________tw degrees since the day befre yesterday.
5．The submarine________tw ships.
答案：
1．fell/sank 题意：他失去了平衡跌倒在地。
2．sank 题意：想到战争他的情绪显得十分低沉。
3．drpped 题意：他把两封信投入了邮筒。 drp表示“使落下；(失手)落下”。
4．fallen/drpped 题意：从前天起，温度已下降了两度。
5．sank 题意：潜艇击沉了两艘船。sink表示“使下沉；使沉没”。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Our English teacher lves us very much and he________.
A．thinks highly f
B．is thught well
C．is highly thught f
D．is highly thinking
答案：C think highly f意为“重视；看重”，依据题意，此处须用被动语态，且f不能省略。
2．It was several days befre the fldwater________that life returned t nrmal.
A．sank
B．headed
C．bathed
D．dived
答案：A 题意：直到过了几天洪水退却后生活才恢复了正常。sink“下沉；沉下”符合本题语境。dive“潜入水中”；head“(朝特定方向)出发”；bathe“洗澡”。
3．Helen________with anger when she saw a fly in her sup.
A．explded
B．explained
C．expressed
D．said
答案：A explde可意为“(感情)迸发”，常与介词with/in连用。explain“解释”；express“表达”；say“说”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
4．The suspect's fingerprint printed n the gun was the main________against him.
A．crime
B．infrmatin
C．evidence
D．cnvictin
答案：C 题意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”符合题意。crime“犯罪活动；不法行为”；infrmatin“消息；资料”；cnvictin“判罪；确信”。
5．—Hw abut seeing the new mvie tnight?
—________， but I've gt t g ver my ntes fr tmrrw's exam.
A．I'm fine
B．That sunds fine
C．I can't
D．Yes, I am terribly srry
答案：B 在对某人所提出的意见表示赞同时，用“Gd idea.”或“That sunds fine.”回答。
Ⅳ.选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
in return belng t in search f n dubt less than at war be designed fr be wrth be decrated with think highly f
1．Tm ften surfs the Internet late int the night, playing cmputer games.________he falls far behind the thers in his class.
2．All the villagers set ut early in the mrning________the lst by.
3．The ld man gave away all his belngings, which________ne millin dllars, t the pr after his death.
4．He gave her sme rses________her kindness.
5．Remember t return the bk t where it________.
6．The cuntry has been________with its neighbur fr tw years.
7．This bk________the beginners wh want t imprve their spken English.
8．The great hall________flwers.
9．Even under the best cnditins, we culdn't finish the task in________three days.
10．His teachers________him.
答案：1.N dubt 2.in search f 3.were wrth 4.in return fr 5.belngs 6.at war 7.is designed fr 8.is decrated with 9.less than 10.think highly f
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese scientists are again becming excited abut the fact__1__a large hairy animal may live in central China. Nw they hpe it wn't be t lng__2__they are able t__3__its existence. Their cnfidence is the__4__f a new discvery f the mystery animal in Hubei Prvince.
Ten Chinese__5__， enjying a hliday in a Natinal Frest Park, were driving dwn a rad. As their bus turned a crner, the men were suddenly__6__by what they saw. Three__7__animals, cvered with lng black hair, were crssing the rad. __8__seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stpped and__9__them.__10__， when they saw hw the animals mved thrugh the frest with great__11__and strength, they did nt__12__t fllw any further.
The men did nt take any__13__. Hwever, scientists are__14__by the discvery, because the engineers were all very educated peple and scientists feel they can__15__what they described.
After the discvery, scientists returned t the frest and__16__sme hair and measured ftprints. Abut 20 inches appears t be the animal's ft! Chinese scientists have nw__17__a special grup t exchange infrmatin and make a__18__f the frest. But in the meantime, sme peple__19__t believe that this half­man, half­mnkey exists. They will nt believe that it is__20__until ne f the animals has been caught.
文章大意：一些工程师在中国中部的湖北省目击了一种神秘的长毛动物，对此中国科学家十分兴奋，就去人们曾经看到这种长毛动物的森林中去作调查考证，结果证实确有这样一种动物存在着。
1．A.which
B．what
C．that
D．whether
答案：C 此处fact后要求接同位语从句，由句意知选that，只起连接作用，无意义。
2．A.befre
B．after
C．since
D．that
答案：A 考查固定句式it wn't be lng befre“要不了多久就……”。
3．A.prve
B．analyze
C．prtect
D．check
答案：A 根据第一句提到的“在中国中部地区可能(may)生存着一种大的长毛动物”，所以科学家们希望能够证明它确实存在，用prve。
4．A.basis
B．requirement
C．result
D．preparatin
答案：C 根据文章意思，应为这种新发现的结果。
5．A.travelers
B．engineers
C．scientists
D．explrers
答案：B 根据下文可确定为工程师。
6．A.frightened
B．amazed
C．upset
D．inspired
答案：B frightened指“惧怕”，upset表示“伤心，不高兴”，inspired意为“受到鼓舞”都不合题意。amazed表示“大为惊奇”，用在此处最恰当。
7．A.trained
B．prjected
C．tall
D．vilent
答案：C 根据上文中的a large hairy animal确定选C项。

B．Of
C．Abut
D．On
答案：D n ding sth.“一……就……”，是固定表达。
9．A.sht at
B．lked at
C．fught with
D．ran after
答案：D run after＝fllw，表示“跟踪”。
10．A.Hwever
B．Indeed
C．Meanwhile
D．Anyway
答案：A 本句与上一句意义有转折，所以选择含有转折意义的连接副词hwever。
11．A.difficulty
B．speed
C．care
D．pleasure
答案：B with great speed and strength表示“速度快，力气大”。
12．A.dare
B．have
C．ught
D．need
答案：A dare “敢；敢于”。此处表示出于对该动物的爱护而不敢尾随了。
13．A.bullets
B．tls
C．medicines
D．phtgraphs
答案：D 根据下文，可知是拍照，故选phtgraphs。
14．A.surprised
B．delighted
C．disturbed
D．supprted
答案：B hwever表示转折，虽然未能拍照，科学家们还是很高兴。
15．A.rely n
B．deal with
C．write dwn
D．pass n
答案：A 这个从句是说明为什么科学家依然感到高兴的原因，因为这些工程师是受过良好教育的，不会看错或说谎，所以就选rely n：科学家觉得他们的描述是可以信赖的。
16．A.cut
B．pulled
C．cllected
D．tre
答案：C cllect表示“收集”，此处指科学家们去收集证据。
17．A.set abut
B．set ff
C．set dwn
D．set up
答案：D set up“创建，建立”。此处指“建立了一个特别小组”。
18．A.film
B．tur
C．chice
D．study
答案：D make a study f 指“对……进行研究”。
19．A.cme
B．refuse
C．prefer
D．have
答案：B 根据下文的they will nt believe that...而选表示否定意义的词(refuse)。
20．A.wrng
B．alive
C．real
D．crrect
答案：C 只有抓住了这样的一只动物才相信它是“真的(real)”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Effrts will be strengthened t effectively prtect the cultural relics and prperly maintain the histrical sites in Beijing accrding t the “Cultural Relics Prtectin Plan fr the Olympics in this Ancient Capital”， expressed by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau(BMCHB). This shall be dne t demnstrate Beijing's histry and traditinal culture as well as t prvide an Eastern atmsphere t the 2008 Olympic Games.
The plan fr the prtectin f this famus histrical and cultural city is t be imprved. 40 areas have been designated fr histrical and cultural prtectin. In and arund thse areas, the height, clrs and ther characteristics f new buildings shall be strictly cntrlled. With special renvatin,_Beijing will again take n the scene it nce had, cmplete with its histrical rivers and classical gardens.
Between 2002 and 2008 the renvatin shall recver r restre Beijing's cultural relics in places named “tw lines, five areas and six sites”. The “tw lines” refer t the Middle Axis Avenue and the Chabu Rad. With all these, Beijing will achieve a presentatin f its famus histry and traditinal culture.
1．What has BMCHB advised t d?
A．The cultural relics in Beijing shuld be prtected.
B．Beijing shuld be built like a mdern city.
C．Beijing shuld be a sprt city because f the Olympic Games.
D．All the cultural relics acrss the cuntry shuld be prtected.
答案：A 全篇文章介绍北京的文物保护，对文物的保护是Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau提出来的，所以A是正确的。
2．What des the wrd “renvatin” mean?
A．Prtectin.
B．Relics.
C．Excavatin.
D．Rebuilding.
答案：D 从下一句话“Beijing will again take n the scene it nce had, cmplete with its histrical rivers and classical gardens.”可推断该词意思应该是rebuilding。
3．Hw will Beijing lk after the renvatin?
A．Mdern and new.
B．Classical and histrical.
C．Cmmercial.
D．Cultural and plitical.
答案：B 重建后的结果是：第二段最后一句“Beijing will again take n the scene it nce had, cmplete with its histrical rivers and classical gardens.”
4．Hw lng will the renvatin last?
A．Tw years.
B．Six years.
C．Seven years.
D．Eight years.
答案：C 从2002到2008共七年时间。
5．What des “tw lines” stand fr?
A．The Middle Axis Avenue and the Chabu Rad.
B．The Frbidden City scenery area and the Bell Twer.
C．Drum Twer ancient street area and the natural scenery.
D．The Great Wall prtectin area and Wanping Histrical Sites prtectin area.
答案：A 根据原文The “tw lines” refer t the Middle Axis Avenue and the Chabu Rad.可知A项正确。
选 做 题
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(\)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Lng lng ag, peple had gather leaves and1.________
fruit f plants t eat with. They didn't knw hw2.________
t plant crps r hw t keep animals fr their3.________
fd. We call them Stne Age peple. Thing fr4.________
them were terrible and hard. Nw there have still5.________
sme peple living liked thse Stne Age
They live in places that are hard reach. They d nt7.________
knw f ur inventin, fr they keep themselves8.________
away ur civilized wrld. Fr many years a grup f9.________
peple call Aruntas have lived alne in the
答案：
1．had后加t have t “不得不；非得”。
2．去掉with eat直接接宾语，所以with多余。
3．√
4．Thing→Things 由所在句的were知，用复数things。
5．have→are there be 句型一定不与have连用。
6．liked→like 此处like为介词“像”。
7．reach→t reach 此处是句型be＋adj.＋t d。
8．inventin→inventins 我们的发明有很多，所以用复数。
9．away后加frm frm...“使……远离……”。
10．call→called 此处called Aruntas作后置定语，修饰peple。
Ⅱ.新短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Attentin please, everyne. We have accepted the weather frecast n the radi this mrning that there will have a heavy rain tnight. Be sure shut the windws and drs until yu leave yur classrms. The sprts meet that we planned t hld n tmrrw will be put ff. After it becmes fine, we'll make ther annuncement. We will have classes n Wednesday as usually. Since it is clder tmrrw, please dress n mre clthes in time. Thse wh came t schl by bike, dn't keep yur umbrella pen while riding.
答案：
Attentin please, everyne. We have eq \(accepted,\s\d4(received)) the weather frecast n the radi this mrning that there will eq \(have,\s\d4(be)) a heavy rain tnight. Be sure eq \(∧,\s\d4(t)) shut the windws and drs eq \(until,\s\d4(befre/when)) yu leave yur classrms. The sprts meet that we planned t hld n tmrrw will be put ff. After it becmes fine, we will make eq \(ther,\s\d4(anther)) annuncement. We will have classes n Wednesday as eq \(usually,\s\d4(usual)). Since it is clder tmrrw, please eq \(dress,\s\d4(put)) n mre clthes in time. Thse wh eq \(came,\s\d4(cme)) t schl by bike, dn't keep yur eq \(umbrella,\s\d4(umbrellas)) pen while riding.
Ⅲ.对话填空
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
(2009·江西)
K＝Karen
S＝Selina
K: Yu’re late again.
S: Srry, but there was a traffic (1) j________.
K: It’s always the same excuse. Try t think f smething better next time.
S: But I’m telling the truth! There was an (2) a________ in the crss­harbr tunnel. I dn’t think anyne was hurt but it (3) t________ the plice ver an hur t clear it. Anyway, hw are yu? Yu lk a bit tired.
K: Well, actually, I’ve been (4) q________ with my grandmther again. I feel sad because if things g (5) w________， she blames me, even thugh it’s nt my fault.
S: What did yur grandma say?
K: Her favrite expressin is “Yung peple are nt as well behaved as they (6) u________ t be，” She always cmplains that I dn’t shw her enugh (7) r________.
S: Well, try and understand her. She can’t d all the things she did (8) w________ she was yung. It must be very frustrating. Just think, ne day we’ll be ld...
K: Yu’re right. I shuld be mre (9) u________. I think I’ll buy her a present and aplgize.
S: Right. Nw yu are feeling a bit better, it’s yur turn t help me. Culd yu give me a hand with my maths hmewrk?
K: Maths again! Okay, but can we find smewhere t (10) e________ first? I’m starving!
答案：1. jam 2. accident 3. tk 4. quarrel(l)ing 5. wrng 6. used 7. respect/regard 8. when/while 9. understanding 10. eat
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
At the beginning f the twentieth century, many peple thught that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we knw that this was nt the case. Hwever, althugh the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ag.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly tw types f families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same rf. The nuclear family cnsists f nly parents and children.
Tday there are many different kinds f families. Sme peple live in “traditinal” families, that is, a stay­hme mther, a wrking father, and their wn bilgical children. Others live in tw­paycheck families, single­parent families, adptive r fster families, blended families (where men and wmen wh were married befre marry again and cmbine the children frm previus marriages int the new families)，childless families, and s n.
What caused the structure f the family t change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began t fall and the divrce rate began t rise. Wmen were suddenly chsing t g t cllege and take jbs utside the hme. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serius financial, r mney prblems during the Great Depressin, when many peple lst their jbs. During Wrld War Ⅱ(1939～1945),5 millin wmen were left alne t take care f their hmes and their children. Because many men were at war, thusands f these “war widws” had t g t wrk utside their hmes.
During the next ten years, the situatin changed. There were fewer divrces, and peple married at a yunger age and had mre children than the previus generatin. It was unusual fr a mther t wrk utside the hme during the years when her children were grwing up. Families began leaving cities and mving int single­family hmes in the suburbs. The traditinal families seemed t be returning.
In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many imprtant changes in the structure f the family. Frm the 1960s t the early 1970s, the divrce rate dubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number f single­parent families tripled, and the number f cuples living tgether withut being married dubled again. In fact, the single­parent husehld, nce unusual, has replaced the “traditinal” family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge frm histry, hwever, this will prbably change again in the twenty­first century.
The Changes f the American Family
答案：1.kinds/types 2.main 3.namely 4.mre
5．perids 6.lack 7.birthrate 8.fewer 9.ccurred 10.temprary
V．补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2009全国Ⅱ)
—Debbie! I can't believe it! I haven't seen yu fr ages.
—Drthy! It's really a nice surprise！__1__
—Pretty gd.
—__2__
—I wish I culd, but I'm n my way ut. I have t be in the city in an hur.
—__3__
—There's a lt f traffic and I really have t get ging. Yu knw where I live—why dn't yu drp in ne evening?
—I'll d that.__4__Let's keep in tuch.
—I'd really like t. I'll talk t yu sn, Debbie. I'm glad I ran int yu.
—__5__
A．Take care.
B．Hw are yu?
C．Where have yu been?
D．Can yu jin me?
E．Cme n, just fr a minute.
F．And yu shuld feel free t call r visit me.
G．It's been a whle year since we saw each ther last time.
答案：1—5 BDEFA
Main cmparisns
Cntexts
Different__(1)__
There were tw__(2)__types f families in the past，__(3)__， the extended and the nuclear.
Nwadays__(4)__types f families can be seen than befre.
Changes in different__(5)__
In the 1900s and 1940s
Many f the wmen had t wrk utside due t the__(6)__f mney, thus causing the fall f__(7)__and the rise f divrce rate.
In the 1950s
Divrce rate slided and there were mre children. The families tended t be__(8)__again.
In the years between 1960s and 1990s
Different types f families__(9)__. Traditinal families are n lnger the typical nes in America.
A trend wrth nting
Authr's pinin n changes
The present structure is__(10)__； it will experience changes again in the near future.