人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics课后测评

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics课后测评，共6页。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In________1970s，the tw cuntries were at________war，s his father gave up his study and jined the army.
A．/；/ B．the；the
C．the；a D．the；/
解析： 考查冠词。the用于逢十的数词的复数形式前，指世纪中的特定年代；be at war是固定搭配，意思是“处于交战状态”。
答案： D
2．My physics teacher has given me s much help that I really want t d smething fr him________.
A．in return B．in fact
C．in surprise D．in turn
解析： 考查短语辨析。句意为：我的物理老师给了我如此多的帮助，我真想为他做点事作为回报。in return作为报答。in fact事实上；in surprise吃惊地；in turn依次。
答案： A
3． is a very ppular writer，but I just dn’t like her writing________.
A．attitude B．style
C．quality D．mystery
解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：是很受欢迎的作家，但我就是不喜欢她的写作“风格(style)”。
答案： B
4．The way________the scientist slved the prblem was different frm what the ther scientists used t.
A．in which B．what
C．frm what D．as
解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：这位科学家解决问题的方式不同于其他科学家过去常常采取的方式。先行词是way，定语从句的引导词可以是in which，that或省略引导词。
答案： A
5．Lk at the beautiful big huse ver there！It is said t________an ld Japanese wman.
A．belnging t B．be belnged t
C．belng t D．be belnging t
解析： 考查belng t的用法。belng t属于……，不用于进行时和被动语态。
答案： C
6．—What n earth d yu want?
—I just want a cmmn sprts cat—nthing________.
A．fancy B．amazing
C．infrmal D．valuable
解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：我只想要一件普通的运动衣，没什么“特别的(fancy)”。
答案： A
7．The little by was the nly ne wh________the earthquake in his village，and the gvernment sent him t a city schl after that.
A．experienced B．escaped
C．survived D．suffered
解析： 考查动词辨析。survived the earthquake在地震中幸存下来。A项和D项在意思上不符合语境。如果选B项，则应该说成是escaped frm。
答案： C
8．I dn’t think the film yu tld me abut this mrning is wrth________.
A．seeing B．being seen
C．t see D．t be seen
解析： 考查be wrth ding结构。这里的ding是主动形式表示被动意义。句意为：我认为你今天早晨和我说的那部电影不值得一看。
答案： A
9．At present，mre and mre peple frm the cuntryside g int the cities________better jbs.
A．in search f B．in hnur f
C．in memry f D．in favur f
解析： 句意为：现在，越来越多来自农村的人去城市寻找更好的工作。in search f寻找，符合题意。in hnur f纪念，庆祝……；in memry f纪念；in favur f支持，赞成。
答案： A
10．—Why d yu lk sad?
—There are s many prblems________.
A．remaining t settle B．remained settling
C．remaining t be settled D．remained t be settled
解析： 解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系词remain的用法。remain在There be结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后且与prblems是动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。
答案： C
11．(2011·温州高一检测)There is n dubt________ur mnitr is respnsible fr this actin.
A．if B．hw
C．that D．why
解析： 句意为：毫无疑问我们的班长对这次行动负责任。There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……，为固定句型。
答案： C
12．Yesterday she sld her car，________she bught a mnth ag.
A．when B．where
C．that D．which
解析： 句意为：昨天她卖掉了她的小轿车，那是她一个月前买的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的her car，在从句中作bught的宾语。that不引导非限制性定语从句，故排除。
答案： D
13．This sfa used t________a bed when a relative came t stay with us.
A．use fr B．make int
C．serve as D．stand fr
解析： 句意为：以前亲戚来我们家时，这个沙发常当床用。
答案： C
14．—Why didn’t yu tell him abut the meeting?
—He rushed ut f the rm________I culd say a wrd.
A．befre B．until
C．when D．after
解析： 答句句意为：我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
答案： A
15．—She lks very happy.She________have passed the exam.
—I guess s.It’s nt difficult after all.
A．shuld B．culd
C．must D．might
解析： must have passed the exam “肯定通过了考试”。由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“nt difficult after all”可以推知。
答案： C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As I am cmpleting my Christmas shpping，I want t share sme thughts n what t d if yu are the cnductr f yur family’s rchestra (usually the mther) with yu.With nly 14 days befre Christmas，many f yu have nt cmpleted yur shpping，baking，vlunteering，etc.Let me make a few suggestins n hw t share the lad.
Making a list is surely required.Many peple have less t spend n Christmas this year and sme have even less time.After yu’ve made yur list f what t buy，plan yur trips.Grup them t reduce driving and time.Visit the malls n Mnday r Tuesday night.They are dead quiet and yu can get served right away.
It’s imprtant t decide what must be dne and what can wait.Yu can als ask fr help.Just because yur husband desn’t nrmally d this，yu may be pleasantly surprised by their reactin.Praise them even if they’ve dne a terrible jb.A little appreciatin ges a lng way.
Let me give yu sme suggestins fr gifts requiring little r n mney.I make almnd (杏仁) cakes and they are really quite cheap t make.Buy 450 grams f almnd sand，and 900 grams f white chclate fr baking.Bake the almnds fr 15 minutes at 250 degrees.When yu smell them，they are rasted.Then melt the chclate in the micrwave.Add the almnds t the chclate and spread them n a ckie sheet and put them in the fridge fr 15 minutes.Break them int pieces and it’s dne! Peple will be s impressed with it.
Dn’t frget t stay relaxed.Remember what’ s imprtant is being tgether and being thankful fr what we have.Share with thse wh are less frtunate.Last week I delivered meals t peple in need as part f a charity activity.
[语篇解读] 作者给我们提供了一些为圣诞节做准备的建议。
1．This passage is mainly written t________.
A．tell an unfrgettable Christmas experience
B．shw the imprtance f Christmas shpping
C．give tips n hw t save mney during Christmas
D．give sme suggestins n preparing fr Christmas
解析： 作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要提供了一些为圣诞节做准备的建议，故选D。
答案： D
2．“The cnductr f yur family’s rchestra” in the passage here refers t a persn________.
A．wh likes listening t music very much
B．wh is in charge f the Christmas preparatins
C．wh makes the mst mney in the family
D．wh takes care f the children in the family
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的many f yu have nt cmpleted yur shpping，baking，vlunteering，etc可推断The cnductr f yur family’s rchestra在这里是指负责圣诞节准备工作的人。
答案： B
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Making a list f what t buy.
B．Hw t save time.
C．Things suitable t buy nline.
D．Time t visit the malls.
解析： 细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者并没有提到什么东西可以在网上购买。
答案： C
4．Accrding t the third paragraph，the writer suggests that we______.
A．put imprtant things first
B．let thers d the shpping
C．wait until we have time fr shpping
D．try t win family members’ appreciatin
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的It’s imprtant t decide what must be dne and what can wait.可知作者建议我们重要的事情先做。
答案： A
5．What’s the CORRECT rder f making an almnd cake?
a．melt the chclate
b．bake the almnds
c．add the almnds t the chclate
d．put the almnds and chclate int a fridge
e．spread the almnds and chclate n a ckie sheet
A．b－a－c－d－e B．a－b－c－d－e
C．a－b－c－e－d D．b－a－c－e－d
解析： 细节理解题。通读第四段，可知做杏仁巧克力蛋糕的步骤应该为：1.把杏仁烤15分钟左右；2.把巧克力融化；3.把杏仁放到巧克力上；4.把杏仁和巧克力放到饼干模子上；5.把它们放到冰箱里，故选D。
答案： D
After driving dwn the main street f Granger，Washingtn，a traveler might think that it was either the site f the wrld’s greatest prehistric (史前的) fssil (化石) discvery，r that the twn was built in a dinsaur theme park.But n dinsaur fssils have ever been fund in Washingtn State.Yet all kinds f dinsaurs are in the twn.
“We just happen t like dinsaurs，” said the city fficial Alice Kerner.“And all kids happen t lve dinsaurs.And when yu’re traveling with yur family，it’s usually the kids that decide where yu g.”
Granger’s dinsaurs tk years f wrk and tns f cement (水泥) t make them lk real.It’s the kind f great effrt that peple think well f.The first Granger dinsaur went up in the early 1990s，accrding t Public Wrks Directr Jack Burns.Peple liked it，s thers fllwed，all designed and built by Jack and his partners.“That first ne was prehistric，”said Jack.“We used anything we culd find arund the Gink Gem Shp，which has a clrful dinsaur standing utside t hld the cement.”
Many f the prehistric big beasts are n the twn’s suth side.Mst are kid­friendly and suitable fr climbing.Granger’s Din­in­a­Day (usually the first Saturday in June) invites the public t take part in dinsaur making.
Driving int twn shws yu mre dinsaurs.A large map at the entrance t the twn prmises t shw where every Granger dinsaur is，but_it_is_ut_f_date.Jack said，“We have been building mre dinsaurs and we try t let peple knw mre abut science and art.”
[语篇解读] 华盛顿的Granger镇是个名副其实的“恐龙城”，旅游者一走进该城，就会见到许多各种各样的“恐龙”。
6．When yu are visiting Granger，Washingtn，________.
A．yu will see many dinsaur fssils
B．yu can visit a dinsaur theme park
C．yu can buy dinsaur tys everywhere
D．yu can see many kinds f man­made dinsaurs
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的But n dinsaur fssils have ever been fund in Washingtn State.Yet all kinds f dinsaurs are in the twn.可知那里并没有恐龙化石，都是一些人工制作的“恐龙”，故选D。
答案： D
7．Accrding t the city fficial Alice Kerner，the dinsaurs culd________.
A．help adults knw mre abut science and art
B．make Granger well­knwn all ver the wrld
C．attract mre kids t travel there with their parents
D．make peple believe Granger was hme t dinsaurs
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段的And when yu’re traveling with yur family，it’s usually the kids that decide where yu g.可推断Alice Kerner认为这些恐龙可以吸引小孩和他们的父母前来参观。
答案： C
8．What d we learn abut the first dinsaur built by Jack Burns?
A．It was well received by peple wh saw it.
B．It tk Jack Burns several years t make it lk real.
C．It was the ldest dinsaur f all time.
D．It was the mdel f many fllwing dinsaurs.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的Peple liked it...可知Jack Burns制作的第一座恐龙塑像很受欢迎，故选A。
答案： A
9．Thse wh take part in Granger’s Din­in­a­Day________.
A．must g t the twn’s suth side
B．have t arrive there n June 1st
C．can try making dinsaurs themselves
D．must stp their children frm climbing dinsaurs
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的invites the public t take part in dinsaur making可知应选C。
答案： C
10．What des the underlined part in the last paragraph shw?
A．There are t many dinsaurs in Granger.
B．The map nw cannt shw where every dinsaur is.
C．Mre kinds f dinsaurs have been made in Granger.
D．One can never finish seeing all the dinsaurs in Granger.
解析： 推理判断题。根据末段的We have been building mre dinsaurs可推断新的“恐龙”在不断地被制作出来，因此那张大地图并不能显示所有恐龙的准确位置，故显得过时了，因此选B。
答案： B