还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）
展开
这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共28页。
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一卷（共35分）I.单项选择（本题 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣ do you go swimming？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How far
2．（1分）﹣Why do you like Tom？
﹣Because he always helps to the best in me.（ ）
A．take out B．bring out C．hang out D．work out
3．（1分）I don't feel very well today.I don't want to have .（ ）
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．some
4．（1分）We all know the earth is than the sun.（ ）
A．bigger B．the smallest
C．the biggest D．smaller
5．（1分）Children should learn to toys with others.（ ）
A．touch B．care C．share D．put
6．（1分） my teacher was very tired，he kept working in his office.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．So D．/
7．（1分）He expected a lot in this university.（ ）
A．learning B．learnt C．learned D．to learn
8．（1分）Lucy didn't come to school the bad weather.（ ）
A．because of B．for C．because D．as
9．（1分）It's bad for your health to eat ________ junk food．（ ）
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
10．（1分）Qingdao changes every day.It is becoming one of_______ cities in the world.（ ）
A．more beautiful B．most beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11．（10分）Why do we need sleep？
That's a good question，but we don't have a proper answer.
Sleep is important and（1） .Without it，we may get tired，have headaches and even can't think in a right （2） .Animals also need it，but they have different sleep （3） .Elephants sleep about three hours a day.
Platypuses sleep about fourteen hours a day.Sea animals， （4） whales，can sleep with only one side of their brain at a time.
There are three theories about sleep：
●Sleeping （5） us from wasting energy.
●When we're sleeping，our bodies have （6） time to handle the bad things and make new things and do all kinds of other （7） to make us healthy.
●When we're sleeping，our bodies may take a （8） ，but our brains are busy "（9） "new information and memories.
Which theory above is right？ （10） none of them.Scientists still need to make a lot of studies on sleep.
（1）A.necessary
B.famous
C.meaningless
（2）A.seat
B.way
C.service
（3）A.fact
B.plans
C.habits
（4）A.like
B.likes
C.is like
（5）A.tells
B.keeps
C.decides
（6）A.no
B.little
C.enough
（7）A.activities
B.action
C.actors
（8）A.test
B.rest
C.train
（9）A.read
B.to read
C.reading
（10）A.Maybe
B.May
C.However
III.阅读理解（本愿10小题，每小题5分， 共10分）
12．（5分）These days ，a movie named Battle at Lake Changjin becomes a hot topic on the big screen.Have you seen it？Do you remember "Wu Wanli" ？I am sure you know his actor Yi Yangqianxi.
Yi Yangqianxi，a Chinese popular singer，dancer and actor，was born on November 28，2000，in Hunan Province.As a child star，he appeared in different programs from 2005 to 2008.After a hip﹣hop dance at a children talent show，he became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2013.He also acted in some short films.In 2015，he voiced the main character for the movie The Little Prince.In November 2017，his first English language single came out.He was invited to attend the 60th Grammy Award Ceremony on January28.2018.As the special envoy for WHO in China，he gave a speech in New York on April 8.2019.He held his first solo concert in Shanghai，China on December 22，2019.According to Chinese media reports，he is one of the most commercially valuable stars.Do you like Yi Yangqianxi？
判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）Yi Yang qianxi is a popular singer in China.
（2）He acted in the film named Battle at Lake Changjin.
（3）He became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2015.
（4）As the special envoy for WTO in China，he gave a speech in New York.
（5）Yi Yang qianxi is 31 years old in 2021.
13．（5分）Chinese，people often call Russia "a warrior nation".The reason could be that China and Russia have the similar memories of World War I.But do you know more about Russia？
My friend Nik's hometown is in Siberia.It is one of the coldest places in the world.The winter is super cold.It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero.So there is a rule for schools in winter：when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero，schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.But if it is 51 degrees below zero，you still have to go to school and go to work.
Some Chinese people think Russian people are very serious and never smile.It is of course not true.They're also funny，quite friendly and warm.When some guests come to their houses，they always give them the best pieces of food.For Russians，bread is one of those products that they can never get tired of.They eat it at most meals every day.Black bread is the most popular.It is higher in fiber （纤维），darker in color and stronger in flavor than bread made only with wheat （小麦） flour.Chocolate salami was a popular dessert.Would you like to try it？
（1）What's the weather like in winter in Siberia？
A.Really hot.
B.Warm.
C.Super cold.
D.Cool.
（2）What does "below zero" mean in Chinese？
A.零度以上.
B.零度.
C.小于零.
D.零度以下.
（3）What can Nik do if the weather is 53 degrees below zero？
A.He has to go to school.
B.He doesn't have to go to work.
C.He can go swimming.
D.He can ride a bike.
（4）What are Russians like？
A.They are serious and never smile.
B.They are also friendly and warm.
C.They like eating black bread.
D.They are not funny.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Russians don't like chocolate salami.
B.Siberia is one of the hottest places in the world.
C.Chocolate salami was a popular dessert in Russia.
D.Black bread isn't the most popular in Russia.
14．（5分）One，two，three，which is lucky？Red，yellow，blue...which is lucky.Do you know lucky number and lucky color？
When we mention the lucky color in China，we will think it is red. （1）
It is said the red can drive bad spirits away，so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers and other things before Spring Festival. （2） For example，they will buy some red paper.red paper bags，red books red clothes and so on. （3）
Some numbers are considered lucky while some are not for Chinese.Even numbers are considered be lucky numbers except 4. （4） Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa. （5）
These are the reasons why people like the number.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A.Before weddings，people will prepare some red things for the new couple.
B.Fa means becoming rich.It also means good luck.
C.There are many different colors in the world.
D.It is usually used in weddings celebrations，festivals and so on.
E.In some celebrations，we can also see red things everywhere.
F.The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese.
第二卷（共65 分）IV.词汇运用： （每小题10分，共20分）A.联系上下文并根据提示词补全短文，每空一词（每小题10分，共10分）
15．（10分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，like（1） （win） the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten （2） （good）students in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream （3） （come） true？You may think you're not very good （4） some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become（5） （成功的）.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Keep telling （6） （你自己） what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true （7） （fast） than before，because a big dream is，in fact many small dreams.
You must also never give（8） your dream.There will （9） difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest problem comes from you.You need to decide what is the （10） （important）.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
B综合填空：每个单词股用一次，有两个词是多余的。（每小题10分， 共10分）
16．（10分）
for，flowers ，only，youngest，back，or，an，hope ，at ，were，only ，with
Once upon a time，a father asked his four sons to go and look（1） an apple tree.
The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the （2） son in fall.When all the sons came （3） the father called them to tell what they saw.
The first son said he only found （4） ugly and weak tree without even a leaf.The second son disagreed（5） his brother and said， "No，it was covered with green buds and full of hope." The third son said that it was full of（6） And smelt very sweet.The last son said it was rich with fruit and full of life.
The man then said to his sons that they （7） all right.The question was that each of them had seen（8） one season in a tee's life.He told his sons， "We should not judge a tree， （9） a person，by only one season."
If you give up when it is in the winter，you will miss the （10） of your spring，the beauty of your summer，and he harvest of your fall.Don't let the disappointment of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
v.阅读表达（共20分） 1篇每小题10分，共10分； 2篇共10分
17．（10分）Shuangiang is the 18th solar term of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7th.It is the last solar term of autumn.And it also means the last two weeks of the season.There are some things about it.
An end and a new beginning
By the time of Shuangjiang，most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China.And farmers are now able to enjoy a good rest.But in the south，farmers are busy with the harvest，as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before the coming frost.
Enjoy the red maple leaves
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red.Lots of people like hiking to enjoy the red maple leaves during this time.
The best time to adjust lifestyle
Shuangjiang is an important time to focus on health.Everyone should remember "Keeping warm".
The persimmon is a kind of popular fruit in many areas.The Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务：
（1）How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar？
（2）How many weeks does Shuangjiang usually last？
（3）What activity may be the most popular among people during Shuangiang in China？
（4）What should people remember to do to keep healthy in Shuangjiang？
（5）Why do Chinese people like to eat persimmons in Shuangjiang？
18．（10分）When people say "culture"，we think of art and history.When we say "Olympics"，we may say it is a "mirror" of culture.These days，as time goes by，2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing is becoming a hot topic in our lives.The opening ceremony will be on February 4，2022.Its slogan is Together for a Shared Future.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics in the world.Here comes a short video on the Internet.
Do you know Monkey King，Ne Zha，Snow Child，and the Calabash Brothers？Of course，they are some of China's most beloved cartoon characters.Now they all show up in a short video，playing different winter sports.The lovely Snow Child flies down a hill on his skis，Monkey King praises him.NeZha and Ao Bing compete in skating.The Calabash Brothers race to score a goal in an ice hockey match.The Shanghai Animation Film Studio made the video to celebrate the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Many viewers said the video "brings back their childhood."
"We once had three heads and six arms 10 pursue our dreams. We once made 72 changes to face the reality.However，there is always a kind of innocence within our hearts.This time，the China Fairy Tale Alliance breaks through all dimensions to establish the kaleidoscopic world of ice and snow."
From Weibo "China Winter Sports"
（1）When will Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games be held？
（2）What does "slogan" mean in Chinese？
（3）翻译划线句子。
（4）Some cartoon characters are mentioned in this passage，list two characters of them.
（5）Which cartoon character do you like best in this passage？Why？Give two reasons.
VI.汉译英：用括号所给词翻译下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
19．（2分）旧习难改。（old）
20．（2分）最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．
21．（2分）不要将这些演出太当回事。（take）
22．（2分）上个月你去有趣的地方了吗？ （somewhere）
23．（2分）父母在教育中起着重要作用。（role，education）
VII.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）市南英语周写作比赛开始啦!请你根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你和你的朋友Lucy.
要求：
（1）所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
*词数：80﹣100 （文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）
Name
I
Lucy
Ages
13
14
Personalities
outgoing
quiet
Hobbies
run，play basketball，
take photos，travel
Habits
do sports every day
eat lots of fruit and vegetables，
Activities
last weekend，play basketball，have a good time
Hopes
make more friends
keep healthy and study hard
My Friend and I
Lucy and I are good friends.
参考答案与试题解析
第一卷（共35分）I.单项选择（本题 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣ do you go swimming？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How far
【分析】——你多久去游泳一次？
——一个星期一次。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频度；B.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；C.How long多久，提问时段；D.How far多远，提问距离；根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣Why do you like Tom？
﹣Because he always helps to the best in me.（ ）
A．take out B．bring out C．hang out D．work out
【分析】——你为什么喜欢汤姆？
——因为他总是帮助我找到最好的一面。
【解答】take out拿出；bring out显现出；hang out闲逛；work out解决。根据"Because he always helps to the best in me"可知，此处指因为他总是帮助我找到最好的一面。
故选：B。
3．（1分）I don't feel very well today.I don't want to have .（ ）
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．some
【分析】我今天感觉不太舒服。我什么都不想吃。
【解答】not anything相当于nothing，什么都没有，根据前面：我今天感觉不太舒服。说明什么都不想吃。
故选：B。
4．（1分）We all know the earth is than the sun.（ ）
A．bigger B．the smallest
C．the biggest D．smaller
【分析】我们都知道地球比太阳小。
【解答】than前面要用比较级，根据常识：地球比太阳小。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Children should learn to toys with others.（ ）
A．touch B．care C．share D．put
【分析】孩子们应该和别人分享玩具。
【解答】touch触摸；care照顾；share分享；put放，安置；share with是固定搭配，意为和......分享；根据句意可知此处是说孩子们应该学会和别人分享玩具。
故选：C。
6．（1分） my teacher was very tired，he kept working in his office.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．So D．/
【分析】虽然我的老师很累，但他仍然在办公室工作。
【解答】Butuse因为；Although尽管；So所以。根据"my teacher was very tired，he kept working in his office"可知，此处指虽然我的老师很累，但他仍然在办公室工作。
故选：B。
7．（1分）He expected a lot in this university.（ ）
A．learning B．learnt C．learned D．to learn
【分析】他希望在这所大学里学到很多东西。
【解答】句子中expect to do sth表示期望做某事，使用to learn。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Lucy didn't come to school the bad weather.（ ）
A．because of B．for C．because D．as
【分析】因为天气不好，露西没来上学。
【解答】because of因为；for因为；because因为；as因为。because of+短语，其他三个选项+句子，因为the bad weather，可知此处使用because of。
故选：A。
9．（1分）It's bad for your health to eat ________ junk food．（ ）
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
【分析】吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害．
【解答】根据句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害．可知too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词，junk food是不可数名词．
故选：B．
10．（1分）Qingdao changes every day.It is becoming one of_______ cities in the world.（ ）
A．more beautiful B．most beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
【分析】青岛每天都在变化。它正在成为世界上最美丽的城市之一。
【解答】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一。beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。
故选：C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11．（10分）Why do we need sleep？
That's a good question，but we don't have a proper answer.
Sleep is important and（1） A .Without it，we may get tired，have headaches and even can't think in a right （2） B .Animals also need it，but they have different sleep （3） C .Elephants sleep about three hours a day.
Platypuses sleep about fourteen hours a day.Sea animals， （4） A whales，can sleep with only one side of their brain at a time.
There are three theories about sleep：
●Sleeping （5） B us from wasting energy.
●When we're sleeping，our bodies have （6） C time to handle the bad things and make new things and do all kinds of other （7） A to make us healthy.
●When we're sleeping，our bodies may take a （8） B ，but our brains are busy "（9） C "new information and memories.
Which theory above is right？ （10） A none of them.Scientists still need to make a lot of studies on sleep.
（1）A.necessary
B.famous
C.meaningless
（2）A.seat
B.way
C.service
（3）A.fact
B.plans
C.habits
（4）A.like
B.likes
C.is like
（5）A.tells
B.keeps
C.decides
（6）A.no
B.little
C.enough
（7）A.activities
B.action
C.actors
（8）A.test
B.rest
C.train
（9）A.read
B.to read
C.reading
（10）A.Maybe
B.May
C.However
【分析】本文主要分析了人们为什么需要睡眠，并介绍了动物也需要睡眠。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。A.necessary必要的；B.famous著名的；C.meaningless无意义的；根据"Sleep is important"睡眠很重要，再结合and可知睡眠重要且有必要。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。A.seat座位；B.way方式；C.service服务；根据语境可知，没有睡眠，我们可能会累，头痛，甚至不能用正确的方式思考，因此选way符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.考查名词。A.fact事实；B.plans计划；C.habits习惯；根据下文，大象每天睡大约三个小时，鸭嘴兽大约睡十四个小时等例子可知，动物的睡眠习惯各不相同。故选C。
（4）A.考查介词。A.like像；B.likes喜欢；C.is like像...；"Sea animals"海洋动物，whales是鲸鱼，是海洋动物的一种，因此推断此处是列举，因此选介词like，句意为海洋动物，如鲸鱼，睡觉时一次只能用大脑的一侧。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词。A.tells告诉；B.keeps保持；C.decides决定；根据下文"When we're sleeping，our bodies have （6）___ time to handle the bad things"当我们睡觉时，我们的身体有足够的时间来处理不好的事情，可知睡眠防止我们浪费精力，因此选keeps，keep sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为"防止某人做某事"。故选B。
（6）C.考查形容词。A.no不；B.little很少；C.enough足够的；根据上文，睡眠防止我们浪费精力，可知当我们睡觉时，我们的身体有足够的时间来处理不好的事情。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词。A.activities活动；B.action行动；C.actors演员；结合语境可知，当我们睡觉时，我们的身体有足够的时间处理坏的事情，创造新的事物，可知此处是我们的身体还可以做各种各样的其他活动使我们健康，因此选activities符合题意。故选A。
（8）B.考查名词。A.test考试；B.rest休息；C.train火车；根据语境可知，当我们睡觉的时候，我们的身体可能会得到休息，take a rest为固定搭配，意为"休息"。故选B。
（9）C.考查动词。A.read阅读，动词原形；B.to read动词不定式；C.reading动名词；be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，因此选reading。故选C。
（10）A.考查副词。A.Maybe或许；B.May可能；C.However然而；根据上文"That's a good question，but we don't have a proper answer."这是个好问题，但我们没有一个合适的答案，可知或许以上理论没有正确的，因此A项符合题意。故选A。
III.阅读理解（本愿10小题，每小题5分， 共10分）
12．（5分）These days ，a movie named Battle at Lake Changjin becomes a hot topic on the big screen.Have you seen it？Do you remember "Wu Wanli" ？I am sure you know his actor Yi Yangqianxi.
Yi Yangqianxi，a Chinese popular singer，dancer and actor，was born on November 28，2000，in Hunan Province.As a child star，he appeared in different programs from 2005 to 2008.After a hip﹣hop dance at a children talent show，he became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2013.He also acted in some short films.In 2015，he voiced the main character for the movie The Little Prince.In November 2017，his first English language single came out.He was invited to attend the 60th Grammy Award Ceremony on January28.2018.As the special envoy for WHO in China，he gave a speech in New York on April 8.2019.He held his first solo concert in Shanghai，China on December 22，2019.According to Chinese media reports，he is one of the most commercially valuable stars.Do you like Yi Yangqianxi？
判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）Yi Yang qianxi is a popular singer in China. A
（2）He acted in the film named Battle at Lake Changjin. A
（3）He became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2015. B
（4）As the special envoy for WTO in China，he gave a speech in New York. B
（5）Yi Yang qianxi is 31 years old in 2021. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员﹣﹣﹣易烊千玺。
【解答】阅读判断题。
（1）A.句意：易烊千玺是中国的一位流行歌手。根据 Yi Yangqianxi，a Chinese popular singer，dancer and actor.易烊千玺是一位中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员。可知，题干句子与原文相符。故填A。
（2）A.句意：他出演了一部名为《长津湖之战》的电影。根据These days ，a movie named Battle at Lake Changjin becomes a hot topic on the big screen.Have you seen it？Do you remember "Wu Wanli" ？I am sure you know his actor Yi Yangqianxi.最近，一部名为《长津湖之战》的电影成为大银幕上的热门话题。你看过吗？你还记得"吴万里"吗？我相信你认识他的扮演者易烊千玺。可知，题干句子与原文相符。故填A。
（3）B.句意：2015年，他成为中国男孩乐队TFboys最年轻的成员。根据After a hip﹣hop dance at a children talent show，he became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2013.2013年，他在一场儿童才艺表演中跳完嘻哈舞，成为中国男孩乐队TFboys最年轻的成员。可知，题干句子与原文不符。故填B。
（4）B.句意：作为世贸组织驻华特使，他在纽约发表了演讲。根据As the special envoy for WHO in China，he gave a speech in New York on April 8.2019.作为世界卫生组织的驻华特使，他于2019年4月8日在纽约发表了演讲。可知，题干句子与原文不符。故填B。
（5）B.句意：易烊千玺2021年31岁。根据Yi Yangqianxi，a Chinese popular singer，dancer and actor，was born on November 28.2000，in Hunan Province.易烊千玺，中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员，2000年11月28日出生于湖南省。可知，易烊千玺今年才21岁。题干句子与原文不符。故填B。
13．（5分）Chinese，people often call Russia "a warrior nation".The reason could be that China and Russia have the similar memories of World War I.But do you know more about Russia？
My friend Nik's hometown is in Siberia.It is one of the coldest places in the world.The winter is super cold.It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero.So there is a rule for schools in winter：when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero，schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.But if it is 51 degrees below zero，you still have to go to school and go to work.
Some Chinese people think Russian people are very serious and never smile.It is of course not true.They're also funny，quite friendly and warm.When some guests come to their houses，they always give them the best pieces of food.For Russians，bread is one of those products that they can never get tired of.They eat it at most meals every day.Black bread is the most popular.It is higher in fiber （纤维），darker in color and stronger in flavor than bread made only with wheat （小麦） flour.Chocolate salami was a popular dessert.Would you like to try it？
（1）What's the weather like in winter in Siberia？ C
A.Really hot.
B.Warm.
C.Super cold.
D.Cool.
（2）What does "below zero" mean in Chinese？ D
A.零度以上.
B.零度.
C.小于零.
D.零度以下.
（3）What can Nik do if the weather is 53 degrees below zero？ B
A.He has to go to school.
B.He doesn't have to go to work.
C.He can go swimming.
D.He can ride a bike.
（4）What are Russians like？ B
A.They are serious and never smile.
B.They are also friendly and warm.
C.They like eating black bread.
D.They are not funny.
（5）Which of the following is true？ C
A.Russians don't like chocolate salami.
B.Siberia is one of the hottest places in the world.
C.Chocolate salami was a popular dessert in Russia.
D.Black bread isn't the most popular in Russia.
【分析】文章让我们对俄罗斯有了更多的了解。中国人经常称俄罗斯为"一个勇士的国家"。原因可能是中国和俄罗斯对第一次世界大战有着相似的记忆。俄罗斯的西伯利亚是世界上最冷的地方之一。冬天非常冷。当气温低于零下52度时，学校关闭，人们不必上班。俄罗斯人非常友好和热情。黑面包最受欢迎。巧克力香肠是一种很受欢迎的甜点。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据My friend Nik's hometown is in Siberia.It is one of the coldest places in the world.The winter is super cold.我朋友尼克的家乡在西伯利亚。它是世界上最冷的地方之一。冬天非常冷。可知，西伯利亚冬天的天气超级冷。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第So there is a rule for schools in winter：when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero，schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.所以冬天学校有一条规定：当气温低于零下52度时，学校关闭，人们不必上班。可知， ""below zero""在汉语中是零度以下意思。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据So there is a rule for schools in winter：when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero，schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.所以冬天学校有一条规定：当气温低于零下52度时，学校关闭，人们不必上班。所以可推测如果天气是零下53度，Nik不必去上班。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据They're also funny，quite friendly and warm.他们也很有趣，非常友好和热情。可知，俄罗斯人很友好和热情。故选B。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据Chocolate salami was a popular dessert.巧克力香肠是一种很受欢迎的甜点。可知，巧克力香肠在俄罗斯是一种很受欢迎的甜点，是正确的。故选C。
14．（5分）One，two，three，which is lucky？Red，yellow，blue...which is lucky.Do you know lucky number and lucky color？
When we mention the lucky color in China，we will think it is red. （1） D
It is said the red can drive bad spirits away，so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers and other things before Spring Festival. （2） A For example，they will buy some red paper.red paper bags，red books red clothes and so on. （3） E
Some numbers are considered lucky while some are not for Chinese.Even numbers are considered be lucky numbers except 4. （4） F Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa. （5） B
These are the reasons why people like the number.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A.Before weddings，people will prepare some red things for the new couple.
B.Fa means becoming rich.It also means good luck.
C.There are many different colors in the world.
D.It is usually used in weddings celebrations，festivals and so on.
E.In some celebrations，we can also see red things everywhere.
F.The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese.
【分析】短文讲了幸运数字和幸运颜色，及其它们的用途和寓意等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"When we mention the lucky color in China，we will think it is red.当我们提到中国的幸运色时，我们会认为是红色。 "可知说的是红色的用途，结合选项，应说通常用于婚礼庆典、节日庆典等场合。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"For example，they will buy some red paper.red paper bags，red books red clothes and so on.例如，他们会买一些红纸。红色的纸袋，红色的书，红色的衣服等等。"可知说的是婚礼中的红色，结合选项，应说婚礼前，人们会为新人准备一些红色的东西。故选A。
（3）E.根据前句"For example，they will buy some red paper.red paper bags，red books red clothes and so on.例如，他们会买一些红纸。红色的纸袋，红色的书，红色的衣服等等。"可知说的是活动中，结合选项，应说在一些庆祝活动中，我们还可以看到到处都是红色的东西。故选E。
（4）F.根据前句"Even numbers are considered be lucky numbers except 4.偶数被认为是幸运数字，除了4。"可知说的是数字4，结合选项，应说数字4在中文里听起来像死。故选F。
（5）B.根据前句"Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa.中国人最喜欢数字8，因为它听起来像发。 "可知说的是数字8，结合选项，应说发意味着变得富有。它也意味着好运。故选B。
第二卷（共65 分）IV.词汇运用： （每小题10分，共20分）A.联系上下文并根据提示词补全短文，每空一词（每小题10分，共10分）
15．（10分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，like（1） winning （win） the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten （2） best （good）students in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream （3） come （come） true？You may think you're not very good （4） at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become（5） successful （成功的）.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Keep telling （6） yourself （你自己） what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true （7） faster （fast） than before，because a big dream is，in fact many small dreams.
You must also never give（8） up your dream.There will （9） be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest problem comes from you.You need to decide what is the （10） most important （important）.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
【分析】短文大意说的是只要坚持我们就能实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）winning ，考查动词，句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。like介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是winning。
（2）best，考查形容词，句意：你可能只想成为班上十个最好的学生之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最..之一，故答案是best。
（3）come ，考查动词，句意：你有没有尝试过让梦想成真？make 后加动词原形，come true固定短语，成真，实现；故答案是come。
（4）at，考查介词，句意：你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不是很好，或者你不可能成功。be good at擅长，故答案是at。
（5）successful，考查形容词，句意：你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不是很好，或者你不可能成功。become后加形容词successful成功的，故答案是successful。
（6）yourself，考查代词，句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。结合you用反身代词yourself，故答案是yourself。
（7）faster ，考查形容词，句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快实现。结合than用比较级，故答案是faster。
（8）up ，考查介词，句意：你也不能放弃你的梦想。give up放弃，故答案是up。
（9）be，考查动词，句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难。there will be表示有，一般将来时，故答案是be。
（10）most important，考查形容词，句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。结合句意和the用最高级most important，故答案是most important。
B综合填空：每个单词股用一次，有两个词是多余的。（每小题10分， 共10分）
16．（10分）
for，flowers ，only，youngest，back，or，an，hope ，at ，were，only ，with
Once upon a time，a father asked his four sons to go and look（1） at an apple tree.
The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the （2） youngest son in fall.When all the sons came （3） back the father called them to tell what they saw.
The first son said he only found （4） an ugly and weak tree without even a leaf.The second son disagreed（5） with his brother and said， "No，it was covered with green buds and full of hope." The third son said that it was full of（6） hope And smelt very sweet.The last son said it was rich with fruit and full of life.
The man then said to his sons that they （7） were all right.The question was that each of them had seen（8） only one season in a tee's life.He told his sons， "We should not judge a tree， （9） or a person，by only one season."
If you give up when it is in the winter，you will miss the （10） flowers of your spring，the beauty of your summer，and he harvest of your fall.Don't let the disappointment of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
【分析】文章主要内容为老人让四个孩子在四个不同的季节看苹果树，得出不同的结论，教导儿子们不能过快得对一件事下结论。
【解答】（1）at.考查介词。句意：从前，一位父亲让他的四个儿子去看一棵苹果树。look at看。故填at。
（2）youngest.考查形容词。句意：第一个儿子在冬天，第二个在春天，第三个在夏天，小儿子在秋天。此处指最小的儿子。the+形容词最高级+名词。故填youngest。
（3）back.考查副词。句意：当所有的儿子回来时，父亲叫他们告诉他们所看到的。come back回来。故填back。
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：大儿子说他只发现一棵丑陋而虚弱的树，连叶子都没有。ugly为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。
（5）with.考查介词。句意：二儿子不同意他的兄弟说："不，它布满了绿芽，充满希望。"disagree with不同意。故with。
（6）hope.考查名词。句意：三儿子说充满了希望。此处full of表示充满，hope为名词。故填hope。
（7）were.考查动词。句意：那人然后对他的儿子们说他们都是对的。此处从句为主系表结构，主语为they填be动词were。故填were。
（8）only.考查副词。句意：问题是他们每个人都只见过一棵树生命中的一个季节。only只。故填only。
（9）or.考查连词。句意：他告诉他的儿子们，"我们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。"。此处or表示或者。故填or。
（10）flowers.考查名词。句意：如果在冬天放弃，就会错过春天的花朵，错过夏天的美丽，错过秋天的收获。the+名词+of表示……的……。故填flowers。
v.阅读表达（共20分） 1篇每小题10分，共10分； 2篇共10分
17．（10分）Shuangiang is the 18th solar term of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7th.It is the last solar term of autumn.And it also means the last two weeks of the season.There are some things about it.
An end and a new beginning
By the time of Shuangjiang，most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China.And farmers are now able to enjoy a good rest.But in the south，farmers are busy with the harvest，as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before the coming frost.
Enjoy the red maple leaves
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red.Lots of people like hiking to enjoy the red maple leaves during this time.
The best time to adjust lifestyle
Shuangjiang is an important time to focus on health.Everyone should remember "Keeping warm".
The persimmon is a kind of popular fruit in many areas.The Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务：
（1）How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar？ 24.
（2）How many weeks does Shuangjiang usually last？ Two weeks.
（3）What activity may be the most popular among people during Shuangiang in China？ Hiking.
（4）What should people remember to do to keep healthy in Shuangjiang？ Keeping warm.
（5）Why do Chinese people like to eat persimmons in Shuangjiang？ Because the Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.
【分析】本文介绍了24节气中的霜降。
【解答】（1）24.细节理解题。根据Shuangiang is the 18th solar term of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.可知总共有24节气，故答案是24。
（2）Two weeks.细节推理题。根据It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7th.It is the last solar term of autumn.And it also means the last two weeks of the season.可知通常在10月23日左右，11月7日左右结束。持续了两个星期，故答案是Two weeks。
（3）Hiking.细节推理题。根据Lots of people like hiking to enjoy the red maple leaves during this time.很多人喜欢在这段时间徒步旅行来欣赏红枫树叶。故答案是Hiking。
（4）Keeping warm.细节理解题。根据Everyone should remember "Keeping warm".每个人都应该记住"保暖"故答案是Keeping warm。
（5）Because the Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.细节理解题。根据The Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.可知是因为中国人相信柿子不仅能御寒，还能强身健骨。故答案是Because the Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones。
18．（10分）When people say "culture"，we think of art and history.When we say "Olympics"，we may say it is a "mirror" of culture.These days，as time goes by，2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing is becoming a hot topic in our lives.The opening ceremony will be on February 4，2022.Its slogan is Together for a Shared Future.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics in the world.Here comes a short video on the Internet.
Do you know Monkey King，Ne Zha，Snow Child，and the Calabash Brothers？Of course，they are some of China's most beloved cartoon characters.Now they all show up in a short video，playing different winter sports.The lovely Snow Child flies down a hill on his skis，Monkey King praises him.NeZha and Ao Bing compete in skating.The Calabash Brothers race to score a goal in an ice hockey match.The Shanghai Animation Film Studio made the video to celebrate the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Many viewers said the video "brings back their childhood."
"We once had three heads and six arms 10 pursue our dreams. We once made 72 changes to face the reality.However，there is always a kind of innocence within our hearts.This time，the China Fairy Tale Alliance breaks through all dimensions to establish the kaleidoscopic world of ice and snow."
From Weibo "China Winter Sports"
（1）When will Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games be held？
On February 4，2022.
（2）What does "slogan" mean in Chinese？
口号。
（3）翻译划线句子。
我们曾经做过72次改变来面对现实。
（4）Some cartoon characters are mentioned in this passage，list two characters of them.
Monkey King and Ne Zha.
（5）Which cartoon character do you like best in this passage？Why？Give two reasons.
Ne Zha，because I think he is cute and brave.
【分析】本文介绍了有关2022年冬奥会的一个视频。
【解答】（1）On February 4，2022.细节理解题。根据The opening ceremony will be on February 4，2022.可知是在2022年2月4日，故答案是On February 4，2022。
（2）口号。词义理解题。结合Together for a Shared Future.为了共同的未来。是一个口号，故slogan表示口号，故答案是口号。
（3）我们曾经做过72次改变来面对现实。翻译题。ever曾经，make changes做改变，动词不定式表示目的，face the reality面对现实，故答案是我们曾经做过72次改变来面对现实。
（4）Monkey King and Ne Zha.细节理解题。根据Do you know Monkey King，Ne Zha，Snow Child，and the Calabash Brothers？提到了孙悟空、哪吒、雪儿和葫芦兄弟，故答案不唯一，故答案是Monkey King and Ne Zha。
（5）Ne Zha，because I think he is cute and brave.个人观点题。合理即可。我最喜欢哪吒，因为他可爱又勇敢，故答案是Ne Zha，because I think he is cute and brave。
VI.汉译英：用括号所给词翻译下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
19．（2分）旧习难改。（old） Old habits die hard.
【分析】旧习难改。
【解答】Old habits die hard是一句谚语，意思是"旧习难改"。是一般现在时。
故答案为：Old habits die hard.
20．（2分）最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．
The best way to relax is through exercise．
【分析】The best way to relax is through exercise．
【解答】the best way to relax最好的放松方式，through exercise通过锻炼，根据句意用一般现在时，句子为主系表结构．
故答案是The best way to relax is through exercise．
21．（2分）不要将这些演出太当回事。（take） Don't take these shows too seriously.
【分析】不要将这些演出太当回事。
【解答】将...当回事take...seriously，是动词短语；是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形。这些演出these shows；太too。
故答案为：Don't take these shows too seriously.
22．（2分）上个月你去有趣的地方了吗？ （somewhere） Did you go somewhere interesting last month？
【分析】上个月你去有趣的地方了吗？
【解答】去go，有趣的地方somewhere interesting，上个月last month。根据句意用一般过去时，是一般疑问句，在句首添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Did you go somewhere interesting last month？
23．（2分）父母在教育中起着重要作用。（role，education） Parents play an important role in education.
【分析】父母在教育中起着重要作用。
【解答】父母parents，在...起作用play an role in...，重要的important，教育education。根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：Parents play an important role in education.
VII.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）市南英语周写作比赛开始啦!请你根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你和你的朋友Lucy.
要求：
（1）所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
*词数：80﹣100 （文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）
Name
I
Lucy
Ages
13
14
Personalities
outgoing
quiet
Hobbies
run，play basketball，
take photos，travel
Habits
do sports every day
eat lots of fruit and vegetables，
Activities
last weekend，play basketball，have a good time
Hopes
make more friends
keep healthy and study hard
My Friend and I
Lucy and I are good friends.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like running and playing basketball.我喜欢跑步和打篮球。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope our dreams can come true.我希望我们的梦想能成真。come true实现。
【解答】
My Friend and I
Lucy and I are good friends.I'm 13 years old.She is one year older than me.I'm very outgoing.But she's quiet.I like running and playing basketball.【高分句型一】She likes taking photos and traveling.I exercise every day.She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables every day.Last week we went to the park to play basketball.We had a good time.I hope to make more friends.She hopes to keep healthy and study hard.I hope our dreams can come true.【高分句型二】
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一卷（共35分）I.单项选择（本题 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣ do you go swimming？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How far
2．（1分）﹣Why do you like Tom？
﹣Because he always helps to the best in me.（ ）
A．take out B．bring out C．hang out D．work out
3．（1分）I don't feel very well today.I don't want to have .（ ）
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．some
4．（1分）We all know the earth is than the sun.（ ）
A．bigger B．the smallest
C．the biggest D．smaller
5．（1分）Children should learn to toys with others.（ ）
A．touch B．care C．share D．put
6．（1分） my teacher was very tired，he kept working in his office.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．So D．/
7．（1分）He expected a lot in this university.（ ）
A．learning B．learnt C．learned D．to learn
8．（1分）Lucy didn't come to school the bad weather.（ ）
A．because of B．for C．because D．as
9．（1分）It's bad for your health to eat ________ junk food．（ ）
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
10．（1分）Qingdao changes every day.It is becoming one of_______ cities in the world.（ ）
A．more beautiful B．most beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11．（10分）Why do we need sleep？
That's a good question，but we don't have a proper answer.
Sleep is important and（1） .Without it，we may get tired，have headaches and even can't think in a right （2） .Animals also need it，but they have different sleep （3） .Elephants sleep about three hours a day.
Platypuses sleep about fourteen hours a day.Sea animals， （4） whales，can sleep with only one side of their brain at a time.
There are three theories about sleep：
●Sleeping （5） us from wasting energy.
●When we're sleeping，our bodies have （6） time to handle the bad things and make new things and do all kinds of other （7） to make us healthy.
●When we're sleeping，our bodies may take a （8） ，but our brains are busy "（9） "new information and memories.
Which theory above is right？ （10） none of them.Scientists still need to make a lot of studies on sleep.
（1）A.necessary
B.famous
C.meaningless
（2）A.seat
B.way
C.service
（3）A.fact
B.plans
C.habits
（4）A.like
B.likes
C.is like
（5）A.tells
B.keeps
C.decides
（6）A.no
B.little
C.enough
（7）A.activities
B.action
C.actors
（8）A.test
B.rest
C.train
（9）A.read
B.to read
C.reading
（10）A.Maybe
B.May
C.However
III.阅读理解（本愿10小题，每小题5分， 共10分）
12．（5分）These days ，a movie named Battle at Lake Changjin becomes a hot topic on the big screen.Have you seen it？Do you remember "Wu Wanli" ？I am sure you know his actor Yi Yangqianxi.
Yi Yangqianxi，a Chinese popular singer，dancer and actor，was born on November 28，2000，in Hunan Province.As a child star，he appeared in different programs from 2005 to 2008.After a hip﹣hop dance at a children talent show，he became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2013.He also acted in some short films.In 2015，he voiced the main character for the movie The Little Prince.In November 2017，his first English language single came out.He was invited to attend the 60th Grammy Award Ceremony on January28.2018.As the special envoy for WHO in China，he gave a speech in New York on April 8.2019.He held his first solo concert in Shanghai，China on December 22，2019.According to Chinese media reports，he is one of the most commercially valuable stars.Do you like Yi Yangqianxi？
判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）Yi Yang qianxi is a popular singer in China.
（2）He acted in the film named Battle at Lake Changjin.
（3）He became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2015.
（4）As the special envoy for WTO in China，he gave a speech in New York.
（5）Yi Yang qianxi is 31 years old in 2021.
13．（5分）Chinese，people often call Russia "a warrior nation".The reason could be that China and Russia have the similar memories of World War I.But do you know more about Russia？
My friend Nik's hometown is in Siberia.It is one of the coldest places in the world.The winter is super cold.It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero.So there is a rule for schools in winter：when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero，schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.But if it is 51 degrees below zero，you still have to go to school and go to work.
Some Chinese people think Russian people are very serious and never smile.It is of course not true.They're also funny，quite friendly and warm.When some guests come to their houses，they always give them the best pieces of food.For Russians，bread is one of those products that they can never get tired of.They eat it at most meals every day.Black bread is the most popular.It is higher in fiber （纤维），darker in color and stronger in flavor than bread made only with wheat （小麦） flour.Chocolate salami was a popular dessert.Would you like to try it？
（1）What's the weather like in winter in Siberia？
A.Really hot.
B.Warm.
C.Super cold.
D.Cool.
（2）What does "below zero" mean in Chinese？
A.零度以上.
B.零度.
C.小于零.
D.零度以下.
（3）What can Nik do if the weather is 53 degrees below zero？
A.He has to go to school.
B.He doesn't have to go to work.
C.He can go swimming.
D.He can ride a bike.
（4）What are Russians like？
A.They are serious and never smile.
B.They are also friendly and warm.
C.They like eating black bread.
D.They are not funny.
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Russians don't like chocolate salami.
B.Siberia is one of the hottest places in the world.
C.Chocolate salami was a popular dessert in Russia.
D.Black bread isn't the most popular in Russia.
14．（5分）One，two，three，which is lucky？Red，yellow，blue...which is lucky.Do you know lucky number and lucky color？
When we mention the lucky color in China，we will think it is red. （1）
It is said the red can drive bad spirits away，so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers and other things before Spring Festival. （2） For example，they will buy some red paper.red paper bags，red books red clothes and so on. （3）
Some numbers are considered lucky while some are not for Chinese.Even numbers are considered be lucky numbers except 4. （4） Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa. （5）
These are the reasons why people like the number.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A.Before weddings，people will prepare some red things for the new couple.
B.Fa means becoming rich.It also means good luck.
C.There are many different colors in the world.
D.It is usually used in weddings celebrations，festivals and so on.
E.In some celebrations，we can also see red things everywhere.
F.The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese.
第二卷（共65 分）IV.词汇运用： （每小题10分，共20分）A.联系上下文并根据提示词补全短文，每空一词（每小题10分，共10分）
15．（10分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，like（1） （win） the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten （2） （good）students in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream （3） （come） true？You may think you're not very good （4） some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become（5） （成功的）.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Keep telling （6） （你自己） what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true （7） （fast） than before，because a big dream is，in fact many small dreams.
You must also never give（8） your dream.There will （9） difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest problem comes from you.You need to decide what is the （10） （important）.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
B综合填空：每个单词股用一次，有两个词是多余的。（每小题10分， 共10分）
16．（10分）
for，flowers ，only，youngest，back，or，an，hope ，at ，were，only ，with
Once upon a time，a father asked his four sons to go and look（1） an apple tree.
The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the （2） son in fall.When all the sons came （3） the father called them to tell what they saw.
The first son said he only found （4） ugly and weak tree without even a leaf.The second son disagreed（5） his brother and said， "No，it was covered with green buds and full of hope." The third son said that it was full of（6） And smelt very sweet.The last son said it was rich with fruit and full of life.
The man then said to his sons that they （7） all right.The question was that each of them had seen（8） one season in a tee's life.He told his sons， "We should not judge a tree， （9） a person，by only one season."
If you give up when it is in the winter，you will miss the （10） of your spring，the beauty of your summer，and he harvest of your fall.Don't let the disappointment of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
v.阅读表达（共20分） 1篇每小题10分，共10分； 2篇共10分
17．（10分）Shuangiang is the 18th solar term of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7th.It is the last solar term of autumn.And it also means the last two weeks of the season.There are some things about it.
An end and a new beginning
By the time of Shuangjiang，most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China.And farmers are now able to enjoy a good rest.But in the south，farmers are busy with the harvest，as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before the coming frost.
Enjoy the red maple leaves
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red.Lots of people like hiking to enjoy the red maple leaves during this time.
The best time to adjust lifestyle
Shuangjiang is an important time to focus on health.Everyone should remember "Keeping warm".
The persimmon is a kind of popular fruit in many areas.The Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务：
（1）How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar？
（2）How many weeks does Shuangjiang usually last？
（3）What activity may be the most popular among people during Shuangiang in China？
（4）What should people remember to do to keep healthy in Shuangjiang？
（5）Why do Chinese people like to eat persimmons in Shuangjiang？
18．（10分）When people say "culture"，we think of art and history.When we say "Olympics"，we may say it is a "mirror" of culture.These days，as time goes by，2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing is becoming a hot topic in our lives.The opening ceremony will be on February 4，2022.Its slogan is Together for a Shared Future.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics in the world.Here comes a short video on the Internet.
Do you know Monkey King，Ne Zha，Snow Child，and the Calabash Brothers？Of course，they are some of China's most beloved cartoon characters.Now they all show up in a short video，playing different winter sports.The lovely Snow Child flies down a hill on his skis，Monkey King praises him.NeZha and Ao Bing compete in skating.The Calabash Brothers race to score a goal in an ice hockey match.The Shanghai Animation Film Studio made the video to celebrate the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Many viewers said the video "brings back their childhood."
"We once had three heads and six arms 10 pursue our dreams. We once made 72 changes to face the reality.However，there is always a kind of innocence within our hearts.This time，the China Fairy Tale Alliance breaks through all dimensions to establish the kaleidoscopic world of ice and snow."
From Weibo "China Winter Sports"
（1）When will Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games be held？
（2）What does "slogan" mean in Chinese？
（3）翻译划线句子。
（4）Some cartoon characters are mentioned in this passage，list two characters of them.
（5）Which cartoon character do you like best in this passage？Why？Give two reasons.
VI.汉译英：用括号所给词翻译下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
19．（2分）旧习难改。（old）
20．（2分）最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．
21．（2分）不要将这些演出太当回事。（take）
22．（2分）上个月你去有趣的地方了吗？ （somewhere）
23．（2分）父母在教育中起着重要作用。（role，education）
VII.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）市南英语周写作比赛开始啦!请你根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你和你的朋友Lucy.
要求：
（1）所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
*词数：80﹣100 （文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）
Name
I
Lucy
Ages
13
14
Personalities
outgoing
quiet
Hobbies
run，play basketball，
take photos，travel
Habits
do sports every day
eat lots of fruit and vegetables，
Activities
last weekend，play basketball，have a good time
Hopes
make more friends
keep healthy and study hard
My Friend and I
Lucy and I are good friends.
参考答案与试题解析
第一卷（共35分）I.单项选择（本题 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣ do you go swimming？
﹣Once a week.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How far
【分析】——你多久去游泳一次？
——一个星期一次。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频度；B.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；C.How long多久，提问时段；D.How far多远，提问距离；根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣Why do you like Tom？
﹣Because he always helps to the best in me.（ ）
A．take out B．bring out C．hang out D．work out
【分析】——你为什么喜欢汤姆？
——因为他总是帮助我找到最好的一面。
【解答】take out拿出；bring out显现出；hang out闲逛；work out解决。根据"Because he always helps to the best in me"可知，此处指因为他总是帮助我找到最好的一面。
故选：B。
3．（1分）I don't feel very well today.I don't want to have .（ ）
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．some
【分析】我今天感觉不太舒服。我什么都不想吃。
【解答】not anything相当于nothing，什么都没有，根据前面：我今天感觉不太舒服。说明什么都不想吃。
故选：B。
4．（1分）We all know the earth is than the sun.（ ）
A．bigger B．the smallest
C．the biggest D．smaller
【分析】我们都知道地球比太阳小。
【解答】than前面要用比较级，根据常识：地球比太阳小。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Children should learn to toys with others.（ ）
A．touch B．care C．share D．put
【分析】孩子们应该和别人分享玩具。
【解答】touch触摸；care照顾；share分享；put放，安置；share with是固定搭配，意为和......分享；根据句意可知此处是说孩子们应该学会和别人分享玩具。
故选：C。
6．（1分） my teacher was very tired，he kept working in his office.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．So D．/
【分析】虽然我的老师很累，但他仍然在办公室工作。
【解答】Butuse因为；Although尽管；So所以。根据"my teacher was very tired，he kept working in his office"可知，此处指虽然我的老师很累，但他仍然在办公室工作。
故选：B。
7．（1分）He expected a lot in this university.（ ）
A．learning B．learnt C．learned D．to learn
【分析】他希望在这所大学里学到很多东西。
【解答】句子中expect to do sth表示期望做某事，使用to learn。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Lucy didn't come to school the bad weather.（ ）
A．because of B．for C．because D．as
【分析】因为天气不好，露西没来上学。
【解答】because of因为；for因为；because因为；as因为。because of+短语，其他三个选项+句子，因为the bad weather，可知此处使用because of。
故选：A。
9．（1分）It's bad for your health to eat ________ junk food．（ ）
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
【分析】吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害．
【解答】根据句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害．可知too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词，junk food是不可数名词．
故选：B．
10．（1分）Qingdao changes every day.It is becoming one of_______ cities in the world.（ ）
A．more beautiful B．most beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
【分析】青岛每天都在变化。它正在成为世界上最美丽的城市之一。
【解答】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一。beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。
故选：C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11．（10分）Why do we need sleep？
That's a good question，but we don't have a proper answer.
Sleep is important and（1） A .Without it，we may get tired，have headaches and even can't think in a right （2） B .Animals also need it，but they have different sleep （3） C .Elephants sleep about three hours a day.
Platypuses sleep about fourteen hours a day.Sea animals， （4） A whales，can sleep with only one side of their brain at a time.
There are three theories about sleep：
●Sleeping （5） B us from wasting energy.
●When we're sleeping，our bodies have （6） C time to handle the bad things and make new things and do all kinds of other （7） A to make us healthy.
●When we're sleeping，our bodies may take a （8） B ，but our brains are busy "（9） C "new information and memories.
Which theory above is right？ （10） A none of them.Scientists still need to make a lot of studies on sleep.
（1）A.necessary
B.famous
C.meaningless
（2）A.seat
B.way
C.service
（3）A.fact
B.plans
C.habits
（4）A.like
B.likes
C.is like
（5）A.tells
B.keeps
C.decides
（6）A.no
B.little
C.enough
（7）A.activities
B.action
C.actors
（8）A.test
B.rest
C.train
（9）A.read
B.to read
C.reading
（10）A.Maybe
B.May
C.However
【分析】本文主要分析了人们为什么需要睡眠，并介绍了动物也需要睡眠。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。A.necessary必要的；B.famous著名的；C.meaningless无意义的；根据"Sleep is important"睡眠很重要，再结合and可知睡眠重要且有必要。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。A.seat座位；B.way方式；C.service服务；根据语境可知，没有睡眠，我们可能会累，头痛，甚至不能用正确的方式思考，因此选way符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.考查名词。A.fact事实；B.plans计划；C.habits习惯；根据下文，大象每天睡大约三个小时，鸭嘴兽大约睡十四个小时等例子可知，动物的睡眠习惯各不相同。故选C。
（4）A.考查介词。A.like像；B.likes喜欢；C.is like像...；"Sea animals"海洋动物，whales是鲸鱼，是海洋动物的一种，因此推断此处是列举，因此选介词like，句意为海洋动物，如鲸鱼，睡觉时一次只能用大脑的一侧。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词。A.tells告诉；B.keeps保持；C.decides决定；根据下文"When we're sleeping，our bodies have （6）___ time to handle the bad things"当我们睡觉时，我们的身体有足够的时间来处理不好的事情，可知睡眠防止我们浪费精力，因此选keeps，keep sb from doing sth为固定搭配，意为"防止某人做某事"。故选B。
（6）C.考查形容词。A.no不；B.little很少；C.enough足够的；根据上文，睡眠防止我们浪费精力，可知当我们睡觉时，我们的身体有足够的时间来处理不好的事情。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词。A.activities活动；B.action行动；C.actors演员；结合语境可知，当我们睡觉时，我们的身体有足够的时间处理坏的事情，创造新的事物，可知此处是我们的身体还可以做各种各样的其他活动使我们健康，因此选activities符合题意。故选A。
（8）B.考查名词。A.test考试；B.rest休息；C.train火车；根据语境可知，当我们睡觉的时候，我们的身体可能会得到休息，take a rest为固定搭配，意为"休息"。故选B。
（9）C.考查动词。A.read阅读，动词原形；B.to read动词不定式；C.reading动名词；be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，因此选reading。故选C。
（10）A.考查副词。A.Maybe或许；B.May可能；C.However然而；根据上文"That's a good question，but we don't have a proper answer."这是个好问题，但我们没有一个合适的答案，可知或许以上理论没有正确的，因此A项符合题意。故选A。
III.阅读理解（本愿10小题，每小题5分， 共10分）
12．（5分）These days ，a movie named Battle at Lake Changjin becomes a hot topic on the big screen.Have you seen it？Do you remember "Wu Wanli" ？I am sure you know his actor Yi Yangqianxi.
Yi Yangqianxi，a Chinese popular singer，dancer and actor，was born on November 28，2000，in Hunan Province.As a child star，he appeared in different programs from 2005 to 2008.After a hip﹣hop dance at a children talent show，he became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2013.He also acted in some short films.In 2015，he voiced the main character for the movie The Little Prince.In November 2017，his first English language single came out.He was invited to attend the 60th Grammy Award Ceremony on January28.2018.As the special envoy for WHO in China，he gave a speech in New York on April 8.2019.He held his first solo concert in Shanghai，China on December 22，2019.According to Chinese media reports，he is one of the most commercially valuable stars.Do you like Yi Yangqianxi？
判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）Yi Yang qianxi is a popular singer in China. A
（2）He acted in the film named Battle at Lake Changjin. A
（3）He became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2015. B
（4）As the special envoy for WTO in China，he gave a speech in New York. B
（5）Yi Yang qianxi is 31 years old in 2021. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员﹣﹣﹣易烊千玺。
【解答】阅读判断题。
（1）A.句意：易烊千玺是中国的一位流行歌手。根据 Yi Yangqianxi，a Chinese popular singer，dancer and actor.易烊千玺是一位中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员。可知，题干句子与原文相符。故填A。
（2）A.句意：他出演了一部名为《长津湖之战》的电影。根据These days ，a movie named Battle at Lake Changjin becomes a hot topic on the big screen.Have you seen it？Do you remember "Wu Wanli" ？I am sure you know his actor Yi Yangqianxi.最近，一部名为《长津湖之战》的电影成为大银幕上的热门话题。你看过吗？你还记得"吴万里"吗？我相信你认识他的扮演者易烊千玺。可知，题干句子与原文相符。故填A。
（3）B.句意：2015年，他成为中国男孩乐队TFboys最年轻的成员。根据After a hip﹣hop dance at a children talent show，he became the youngest member of the Chinese boy band TFboys in 2013.2013年，他在一场儿童才艺表演中跳完嘻哈舞，成为中国男孩乐队TFboys最年轻的成员。可知，题干句子与原文不符。故填B。
（4）B.句意：作为世贸组织驻华特使，他在纽约发表了演讲。根据As the special envoy for WHO in China，he gave a speech in New York on April 8.2019.作为世界卫生组织的驻华特使，他于2019年4月8日在纽约发表了演讲。可知，题干句子与原文不符。故填B。
（5）B.句意：易烊千玺2021年31岁。根据Yi Yangqianxi，a Chinese popular singer，dancer and actor，was born on November 28.2000，in Hunan Province.易烊千玺，中国流行歌手、舞蹈家和演员，2000年11月28日出生于湖南省。可知，易烊千玺今年才21岁。题干句子与原文不符。故填B。
13．（5分）Chinese，people often call Russia "a warrior nation".The reason could be that China and Russia have the similar memories of World War I.But do you know more about Russia？
My friend Nik's hometown is in Siberia.It is one of the coldest places in the world.The winter is super cold.It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero.So there is a rule for schools in winter：when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero，schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.But if it is 51 degrees below zero，you still have to go to school and go to work.
Some Chinese people think Russian people are very serious and never smile.It is of course not true.They're also funny，quite friendly and warm.When some guests come to their houses，they always give them the best pieces of food.For Russians，bread is one of those products that they can never get tired of.They eat it at most meals every day.Black bread is the most popular.It is higher in fiber （纤维），darker in color and stronger in flavor than bread made only with wheat （小麦） flour.Chocolate salami was a popular dessert.Would you like to try it？
（1）What's the weather like in winter in Siberia？ C
A.Really hot.
B.Warm.
C.Super cold.
D.Cool.
（2）What does "below zero" mean in Chinese？ D
A.零度以上.
B.零度.
C.小于零.
D.零度以下.
（3）What can Nik do if the weather is 53 degrees below zero？ B
A.He has to go to school.
B.He doesn't have to go to work.
C.He can go swimming.
D.He can ride a bike.
（4）What are Russians like？ B
A.They are serious and never smile.
B.They are also friendly and warm.
C.They like eating black bread.
D.They are not funny.
（5）Which of the following is true？ C
A.Russians don't like chocolate salami.
B.Siberia is one of the hottest places in the world.
C.Chocolate salami was a popular dessert in Russia.
D.Black bread isn't the most popular in Russia.
【分析】文章让我们对俄罗斯有了更多的了解。中国人经常称俄罗斯为"一个勇士的国家"。原因可能是中国和俄罗斯对第一次世界大战有着相似的记忆。俄罗斯的西伯利亚是世界上最冷的地方之一。冬天非常冷。当气温低于零下52度时，学校关闭，人们不必上班。俄罗斯人非常友好和热情。黑面包最受欢迎。巧克力香肠是一种很受欢迎的甜点。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据My friend Nik's hometown is in Siberia.It is one of the coldest places in the world.The winter is super cold.我朋友尼克的家乡在西伯利亚。它是世界上最冷的地方之一。冬天非常冷。可知，西伯利亚冬天的天气超级冷。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第So there is a rule for schools in winter：when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero，schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.所以冬天学校有一条规定：当气温低于零下52度时，学校关闭，人们不必上班。可知， ""below zero""在汉语中是零度以下意思。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据So there is a rule for schools in winter：when the temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero，schools are closed and people don't have to go to work.所以冬天学校有一条规定：当气温低于零下52度时，学校关闭，人们不必上班。所以可推测如果天气是零下53度，Nik不必去上班。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据They're also funny，quite friendly and warm.他们也很有趣，非常友好和热情。可知，俄罗斯人很友好和热情。故选B。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据Chocolate salami was a popular dessert.巧克力香肠是一种很受欢迎的甜点。可知，巧克力香肠在俄罗斯是一种很受欢迎的甜点，是正确的。故选C。
14．（5分）One，two，three，which is lucky？Red，yellow，blue...which is lucky.Do you know lucky number and lucky color？
When we mention the lucky color in China，we will think it is red. （1） D
It is said the red can drive bad spirits away，so Chinese people like to buy red firecrackers and other things before Spring Festival. （2） A For example，they will buy some red paper.red paper bags，red books red clothes and so on. （3） E
Some numbers are considered lucky while some are not for Chinese.Even numbers are considered be lucky numbers except 4. （4） F Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa. （5） B
These are the reasons why people like the number.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A.Before weddings，people will prepare some red things for the new couple.
B.Fa means becoming rich.It also means good luck.
C.There are many different colors in the world.
D.It is usually used in weddings celebrations，festivals and so on.
E.In some celebrations，we can also see red things everywhere.
F.The number 4 sounds like death in Chinese.
【分析】短文讲了幸运数字和幸运颜色，及其它们的用途和寓意等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"When we mention the lucky color in China，we will think it is red.当我们提到中国的幸运色时，我们会认为是红色。 "可知说的是红色的用途，结合选项，应说通常用于婚礼庆典、节日庆典等场合。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"For example，they will buy some red paper.red paper bags，red books red clothes and so on.例如，他们会买一些红纸。红色的纸袋，红色的书，红色的衣服等等。"可知说的是婚礼中的红色，结合选项，应说婚礼前，人们会为新人准备一些红色的东西。故选A。
（3）E.根据前句"For example，they will buy some red paper.red paper bags，red books red clothes and so on.例如，他们会买一些红纸。红色的纸袋，红色的书，红色的衣服等等。"可知说的是活动中，结合选项，应说在一些庆祝活动中，我们还可以看到到处都是红色的东西。故选E。
（4）F.根据前句"Even numbers are considered be lucky numbers except 4.偶数被认为是幸运数字，除了4。"可知说的是数字4，结合选项，应说数字4在中文里听起来像死。故选F。
（5）B.根据前句"Chinese like the number 8 most because it sounds like fa.中国人最喜欢数字8，因为它听起来像发。 "可知说的是数字8，结合选项，应说发意味着变得富有。它也意味着好运。故选B。
第二卷（共65 分）IV.词汇运用： （每小题10分，共20分）A.联系上下文并根据提示词补全短文，每空一词（每小题10分，共10分）
15．（10分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，like（1） winning （win） the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten （2） best （good）students in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream （3） come （come） true？You may think you're not very good （4） at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become（5） successful （成功的）.
In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Keep telling （6） yourself （你自己） what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true （7） faster （fast） than before，because a big dream is，in fact many small dreams.
You must also never give（8） up your dream.There will （9） be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest problem comes from you.You need to decide what is the （10） most important （important）.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
【分析】短文大意说的是只要坚持我们就能实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）winning ，考查动词，句意：这些梦想可能非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。like介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是winning。
（2）best，考查形容词，句意：你可能只想成为班上十个最好的学生之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最..之一，故答案是best。
（3）come ，考查动词，句意：你有没有尝试过让梦想成真？make 后加动词原形，come true固定短语，成真，实现；故答案是come。
（4）at，考查介词，句意：你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不是很好，或者你不可能成功。be good at擅长，故答案是at。
（5）successful，考查形容词，句意：你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不是很好，或者你不可能成功。become后加形容词successful成功的，故答案是successful。
（6）yourself，考查代词，句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。结合you用反身代词yourself，故答案是yourself。
（7）faster ，考查形容词，句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快实现。结合than用比较级，故答案是faster。
（8）up ，考查介词，句意：你也不能放弃你的梦想。give up放弃，故答案是up。
（9）be，考查动词，句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难。there will be表示有，一般将来时，故答案是be。
（10）most important，考查形容词，句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。结合句意和the用最高级most important，故答案是most important。
B综合填空：每个单词股用一次，有两个词是多余的。（每小题10分， 共10分）
16．（10分）
for，flowers ，only，youngest，back，or，an，hope ，at ，were，only ，with
Once upon a time，a father asked his four sons to go and look（1） at an apple tree.
The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the （2） youngest son in fall.When all the sons came （3） back the father called them to tell what they saw.
The first son said he only found （4） an ugly and weak tree without even a leaf.The second son disagreed（5） with his brother and said， "No，it was covered with green buds and full of hope." The third son said that it was full of（6） hope And smelt very sweet.The last son said it was rich with fruit and full of life.
The man then said to his sons that they （7） were all right.The question was that each of them had seen（8） only one season in a tee's life.He told his sons， "We should not judge a tree， （9） or a person，by only one season."
If you give up when it is in the winter，you will miss the （10） flowers of your spring，the beauty of your summer，and he harvest of your fall.Don't let the disappointment of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
【分析】文章主要内容为老人让四个孩子在四个不同的季节看苹果树，得出不同的结论，教导儿子们不能过快得对一件事下结论。
【解答】（1）at.考查介词。句意：从前，一位父亲让他的四个儿子去看一棵苹果树。look at看。故填at。
（2）youngest.考查形容词。句意：第一个儿子在冬天，第二个在春天，第三个在夏天，小儿子在秋天。此处指最小的儿子。the+形容词最高级+名词。故填youngest。
（3）back.考查副词。句意：当所有的儿子回来时，父亲叫他们告诉他们所看到的。come back回来。故填back。
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：大儿子说他只发现一棵丑陋而虚弱的树，连叶子都没有。ugly为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。
（5）with.考查介词。句意：二儿子不同意他的兄弟说："不，它布满了绿芽，充满希望。"disagree with不同意。故with。
（6）hope.考查名词。句意：三儿子说充满了希望。此处full of表示充满，hope为名词。故填hope。
（7）were.考查动词。句意：那人然后对他的儿子们说他们都是对的。此处从句为主系表结构，主语为they填be动词were。故填were。
（8）only.考查副词。句意：问题是他们每个人都只见过一棵树生命中的一个季节。only只。故填only。
（9）or.考查连词。句意：他告诉他的儿子们，"我们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。"。此处or表示或者。故填or。
（10）flowers.考查名词。句意：如果在冬天放弃，就会错过春天的花朵，错过夏天的美丽，错过秋天的收获。the+名词+of表示……的……。故填flowers。
v.阅读表达（共20分） 1篇每小题10分，共10分； 2篇共10分
17．（10分）Shuangiang is the 18th solar term of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7th.It is the last solar term of autumn.And it also means the last two weeks of the season.There are some things about it.
An end and a new beginning
By the time of Shuangjiang，most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China.And farmers are now able to enjoy a good rest.But in the south，farmers are busy with the harvest，as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before the coming frost.
Enjoy the red maple leaves
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red.Lots of people like hiking to enjoy the red maple leaves during this time.
The best time to adjust lifestyle
Shuangjiang is an important time to focus on health.Everyone should remember "Keeping warm".
The persimmon is a kind of popular fruit in many areas.The Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务：
（1）How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar？ 24.
（2）How many weeks does Shuangjiang usually last？ Two weeks.
（3）What activity may be the most popular among people during Shuangiang in China？ Hiking.
（4）What should people remember to do to keep healthy in Shuangjiang？ Keeping warm.
（5）Why do Chinese people like to eat persimmons in Shuangjiang？ Because the Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.
【分析】本文介绍了24节气中的霜降。
【解答】（1）24.细节理解题。根据Shuangiang is the 18th solar term of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.可知总共有24节气，故答案是24。
（2）Two weeks.细节推理题。根据It usually falls around October 23 and ends around November 7th.It is the last solar term of autumn.And it also means the last two weeks of the season.可知通常在10月23日左右，11月7日左右结束。持续了两个星期，故答案是Two weeks。
（3）Hiking.细节推理题。根据Lots of people like hiking to enjoy the red maple leaves during this time.很多人喜欢在这段时间徒步旅行来欣赏红枫树叶。故答案是Hiking。
（4）Keeping warm.细节理解题。根据Everyone should remember "Keeping warm".每个人都应该记住"保暖"故答案是Keeping warm。
（5）Because the Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.细节理解题。根据The Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones.可知是因为中国人相信柿子不仅能御寒，还能强身健骨。故答案是Because the Chinese people believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness，but also strengthen the muscles and bones。
18．（10分）When people say "culture"，we think of art and history.When we say "Olympics"，we may say it is a "mirror" of culture.These days，as time goes by，2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing is becoming a hot topic in our lives.The opening ceremony will be on February 4，2022.Its slogan is Together for a Shared Future.Beijing will be the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics in the world.Here comes a short video on the Internet.
Do you know Monkey King，Ne Zha，Snow Child，and the Calabash Brothers？Of course，they are some of China's most beloved cartoon characters.Now they all show up in a short video，playing different winter sports.The lovely Snow Child flies down a hill on his skis，Monkey King praises him.NeZha and Ao Bing compete in skating.The Calabash Brothers race to score a goal in an ice hockey match.The Shanghai Animation Film Studio made the video to celebrate the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Many viewers said the video "brings back their childhood."
"We once had three heads and six arms 10 pursue our dreams. We once made 72 changes to face the reality.However，there is always a kind of innocence within our hearts.This time，the China Fairy Tale Alliance breaks through all dimensions to establish the kaleidoscopic world of ice and snow."
From Weibo "China Winter Sports"
（1）When will Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games be held？
On February 4，2022.
（2）What does "slogan" mean in Chinese？
口号。
（3）翻译划线句子。
我们曾经做过72次改变来面对现实。
（4）Some cartoon characters are mentioned in this passage，list two characters of them.
Monkey King and Ne Zha.
（5）Which cartoon character do you like best in this passage？Why？Give two reasons.
Ne Zha，because I think he is cute and brave.
【分析】本文介绍了有关2022年冬奥会的一个视频。
【解答】（1）On February 4，2022.细节理解题。根据The opening ceremony will be on February 4，2022.可知是在2022年2月4日，故答案是On February 4，2022。
（2）口号。词义理解题。结合Together for a Shared Future.为了共同的未来。是一个口号，故slogan表示口号，故答案是口号。
（3）我们曾经做过72次改变来面对现实。翻译题。ever曾经，make changes做改变，动词不定式表示目的，face the reality面对现实，故答案是我们曾经做过72次改变来面对现实。
（4）Monkey King and Ne Zha.细节理解题。根据Do you know Monkey King，Ne Zha，Snow Child，and the Calabash Brothers？提到了孙悟空、哪吒、雪儿和葫芦兄弟，故答案不唯一，故答案是Monkey King and Ne Zha。
（5）Ne Zha，because I think he is cute and brave.个人观点题。合理即可。我最喜欢哪吒，因为他可爱又勇敢，故答案是Ne Zha，because I think he is cute and brave。
VI.汉译英：用括号所给词翻译下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
19．（2分）旧习难改。（old） Old habits die hard.
【分析】旧习难改。
【解答】Old habits die hard是一句谚语，意思是"旧习难改"。是一般现在时。
故答案为：Old habits die hard.
20．（2分）最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．
The best way to relax is through exercise．
【分析】The best way to relax is through exercise．
【解答】the best way to relax最好的放松方式，through exercise通过锻炼，根据句意用一般现在时，句子为主系表结构．
故答案是The best way to relax is through exercise．
21．（2分）不要将这些演出太当回事。（take） Don't take these shows too seriously.
【分析】不要将这些演出太当回事。
【解答】将...当回事take...seriously，是动词短语；是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形。这些演出these shows；太too。
故答案为：Don't take these shows too seriously.
22．（2分）上个月你去有趣的地方了吗？ （somewhere） Did you go somewhere interesting last month？
【分析】上个月你去有趣的地方了吗？
【解答】去go，有趣的地方somewhere interesting，上个月last month。根据句意用一般过去时，是一般疑问句，在句首添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Did you go somewhere interesting last month？
23．（2分）父母在教育中起着重要作用。（role，education） Parents play an important role in education.
【分析】父母在教育中起着重要作用。
【解答】父母parents，在...起作用play an role in...，重要的important，教育education。根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：Parents play an important role in education.
VII.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）市南英语周写作比赛开始啦!请你根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你和你的朋友Lucy.
要求：
（1）所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
*词数：80﹣100 （文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）
Name
I
Lucy
Ages
13
14
Personalities
outgoing
quiet
Hobbies
run，play basketball，
take photos，travel
Habits
do sports every day
eat lots of fruit and vegetables，
Activities
last weekend，play basketball，have a good time
Hopes
make more friends
keep healthy and study hard
My Friend and I
Lucy and I are good friends.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like running and playing basketball.我喜欢跑步和打篮球。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope our dreams can come true.我希望我们的梦想能成真。come true实现。
【解答】
My Friend and I
Lucy and I are good friends.I'm 13 years old.She is one year older than me.I'm very outgoing.But she's quiet.I like running and playing basketball.【高分句型一】She likes taking photos and traveling.I exercise every day.She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables every day.Last week we went to the park to play basketball.We had a good time.I hope to make more friends.She hopes to keep healthy and study hard.I hope our dreams can come true.【高分句型二】
相关试卷
山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省青岛市即墨区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共6页。
山东省青岛市即墨区2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试题： 这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试题，共6页。
