山东省青岛市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

崂山区2021-2022学年第一学期

八年级英语期中质量检测

(时间: 120 分钟，满分: 120 分)

本试卷分为两部分，所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力测试(共20分，略)

第一部分笔试(共100分)

IV电项选择.从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10题,每小题I分,共10分)

21.________November 25th, he_________the first prize in the competition.

A. In,won     B. On,won     C. On, wins     D. For, won

22.---How wonderfully you played the piano,_________do you practice it?

---Three to four times a week.

A. How many times           B.How soon

C. How often                D. How much

23.Mike is not so_________as his younger brother. His brother works much________than him.

A.hard-working, hard          B. more hard-working, harder

C. more hard-working, hard     D hard-working, harder

24. At the party, Lucy_________as an old woman to make us________.

A. dressed up; laugh          B.dressed up; to laugh

C. dressed on; laugh          D. dressed on;to laugh

25. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons__________,He became rich and_________.

A. successful;successful       B. successfully; successfully

C.successful: successfully     D. successfully; successful

26.---Why do,you like watching the news?

---Because I want to________what's going on around the world.

A. come out     B. bring out     C. find out     D. take out

27.---Do you know Nick Lucy?

--Sue, he's so famous. He can look after himself and climb up the building_______he has no arms and legs.

A.because      B. although      C.but        D.so

28.---Did you read today 's newspaper?

---Yes. it's really boring. There is________in it.

A. something special     B. nothing special     C. new something     D. special nothing

29. The boy decided________in Shanghai. This made his father a little surprised.

A .to not work      B. not to work      C .not working      D. working out

30.---Do you know Mr. Li in our school?

---Yes. he is one of the_________teachers I have known.

A. very serious     B. much serious      C. more serious     D. most serious

V.完形填空。阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

My dream is to work in a hospital.I think that a(n)__31__ is one of the most important jobs in

the world.__32__ people are busy working every day.They don't have much time to relax or do exercise .Many of them are in poor health__ 33__ they don't take care of themselves.I would like to help them get ___34__ again.I know it's not easy to be a doctor.I need to__35__ a lot.I'm going to study hard to improve my skills.

__36__ a doctor I am going 10 try to help patients(病人)，I’ll__37__ be there with them when they need me.If someone doesn't have cough__38__ ,I am still going to help him or her.I believe(相信) after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to__39__.

Maybe doctors can't make a lot of money, but I do not__40__ . It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy.

VI.阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案,共4篇。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)

题，B、C、D篇为选择题。(共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分)

A

Old Mr. Black loves shooting (射击) bears, but his eyes are not good any more. Several times

he nearly shoots people instead of bears, so his friends are always very careful when they go out

shooting with him.

One day a young friend of his wants to have a joke, so he gets a big piece of white paper and

writes on it in very big letters:I AM NOT A BEAR". Then he ties ( 把...系) it to his back and goes

out. His friends see it and laugh a lot.

But it doesn't save him. After they go out a few minutes, Mr. Black shoots at him and knocks

his hat off.

The young man is very frightened and angry."Haven't you seen this piece of paper!"He shouts at Mr. Black.

“Yes, I have.”says Mr. Black. Then he goes near, looks carefully at the paper and says,"Oh, I'm very sorry. I haven't seen word NOT."

根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。

(  ) 41. Mr. Black's eyes are not good any more, so several times he nearly shoots a person.

(  ) 42. His friends were happy when they went out shooting with him.

(  ) 43. One day, a young friend wanted to play a joke on him.

(  ) 44. Mr. Black saw the piece of paper, but he didn't see the word BEAR.

(  ) 45. Mr. Back didn't shoot at the young man at all.

B

Danay Ferguson loves reading. She always does the reading after she finishes her homework. Her parents often tell her to go to bed early. The Harry Potter books are Danay's favourite. But to Danay, all books have a magic of their own.

Danay wanted to open a bookstore, so she did a survey (调查) in the neighbourhood around her. She found that in low-income( 低收入的) neighhourhoods, there might be only one book for every 300 kids. Danay was shocked at the result ,so she decided to do something to help kids do the reading.

Just at the age of eight, she started a group to help kids get books. Her Reading Heart collects old books from people. Then Danay, her family and friends give those books to kids in schools, hospitals and low income neighbourhoods.

On visits to schools, Danay usually has a big party. She dances with the kids, and gives them free T-shirts and books. After the kids get their books, Danay always tells them a rule. "You can keep the book for as long as you like." she says ."But when you finish it, give it to a friend or a classmate." In this way, kids get to read even more yet still have a book to keep.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(     )46.Danay decided to help kids do the reading after she             .

A .opened a bookstore             B. got the Harry Potter books 

C. had a habit of reading          D. did a survey 

(     )47.The underlined word "shocked" means"             " in Chinese.

A.震惊的       B.满意的      C.惊慌的       D.高兴的 

(     )48.What is Reading Heart?

A. A book     B. A group     C. A party      D. A bookstore 

(     )49.If a boy gets a free book from Danay, he should               .

A. keep the book for a month 

B. give it back to Danay at last 

C. finish reading it as Soon as possible 

D. share it with others after reading 

(     )50.What do we know about Danay from the passage?

A. She is just an eight-year-old student .

B. Her classmates help her collect old books .

C. Some kids in hospitals can get books from her .

D. Kids can get free T-shirts and schoolbags from her.

C

Several months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we Went .back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly museum,"said Emily and Hanna.

As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings.

My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew.we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.

I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的)，and asked, "How long do

butterflies live? "

She said: "About ten days.”

"What can butterflies do in ten days? "I asked.

The guide stopped. looked at me, and said. "They make the world a more beautiful place. "

"Wow.1I said. "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. "

After we said goodbye,I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.

Appreciate (欣赏) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone.

51. There are_________people in the writer's family.

A.5      B.4      C.3      D.2

52. Where did the family finally decide to go?

A. To a butterfly museum.

B. To another island.

C. To visit friends at the museum.

D. Back to their home.

53. How long does a butterfly live on average?

A. A few weeks.    B. A month.     C. About ten days.     D. One day.

54. What did the guide think of butterflies?

A. She thought butterflies could do nothing for the world.

B. She was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies.

C. She felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life.

D. She really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world.

55. From the story, the writer tries to__________.

A. advise people to visit the butterfly museum

B. introduce us something surprising about life

C. encourage people to make a difference in the world

D. tell us about a wonderful experience with her family

D

One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What's so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. 56.________Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.

On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles (汽车) such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. 57._______

58._______ It's a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. 59.__________

Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.

In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags(塑料袋) a day! People had "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week." They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.

Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth. 60.________ Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too!

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. They also celebrate(庆祝) how far we have come.

B It's healthy enough for birds. fish, and other animals.

C. As a result. (he air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.

D. Few people talked or even thought about the environment.

E. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before.

F. Many animals near and in the river come back again after that.

第II卷

VII.综合填空(共15分)

A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每小题1分，共5分)

61. A true friend__________for your hand and touches your heart.

62. You always don't know what___________next time.

63.---Tom. let's go home.

---Just a moment, I_________a gift tor my teacher now.

64. When Tom was young, he only thought of himself, and he_________others.

65. Peter has many problems, such as__________his jobs.

A.根据句意，补全单词，完成句子。(每小题1分，共5分)

66.Qiu Weiliu is one of the most famous__________(牙医) in China.

67.Use the Internet and you will get a lot of__________(信息) about it.

68.After a long____________(讨论). They decided to have a trip next Sunday.

69.The old woman bought a nice hat online___________(成功).

70.My friend Alice always does better in English, because she is more__________(努力) than me.

VIII.综合运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Linda was Tara's best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn't very pretty and doesn't wear cool clothes.71._______ she can't be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.

"Tara, come here,”her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card 72.________her hands.

"Tara,what's the matter with you? You have failed(不及格)math and English and you did 73.__________(bad) in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!"

Tara sees the disappointment in her 74._________(mom) eyes. She feels terrible. The 75.__________(活动) of Purple Girts Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get  together almost daily for movies, shopping and 76.__________(surf) the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them 77._________ (help) her. But they all refuse(拒绝) and say, "Who cares about studies now?" This makes Tara even 78.__________(sad) .

Later, Tam's mom takes her to Linda's house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad 79._________ (have) her friend back. She 80._________(happy) helps Tara with her studies. Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.

IX.阅读表达。(共10小题，满分20分)

A

阅读下面短文，究成81至85题。(满分10分)

How much exercise do kids need to enjoy good health? Every parent wants to know the answer.

In the USA. may people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.

A new study shows that children should exercise for their (A) muscles and bones(骨头) at least three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars(攀爬架)---this kind of exercise is good for (B) their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones.Children should also do aerobic exercise(有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running.

However, many kids don't like doing exercise or playing sports. How can we make exercise fun for them? Today. many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. It's a good idea 10 take them outside and let.them play with their. friends. If they often play together, it will become a habit and part of everyday life. As a result, they will love exercise or sports.

Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a

kind of exercise but that might not be the best way. "Although walking is a great activity, it's really

boring for kids. So if you're going to ask your kids to go oh a. walk, think of some fun things to do

along the way." she says.

81.回答问题。How often should kids exercise according to many Americans?(1分)

  _______________________________________________________________________

82.根据短文内容，猜测 (A)处画线单词muscles的意思。(1分)________

A.力量     B.心智      C.肌肉

83.用英语列举让孩子与朋友出去玩的两个好处。(2分)

①________________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________________

84.从文中找出(B)处画线单词their所指代的内容(1分)_______________________________

85.从文中找出与“We agree that walking is useful, but kids feel bored with it."意思相同或相近的句子。(2分)__________________________________________________________________

86.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。(3分)

In the free time, children should get exercise and do activities like ①_________,②_______,③_______,climbing and playing on monkey bars.

B

阅读下面短文，完成86至90题。(满分10分)

There is one rally important lesson all children need to learn---its the value (价值) of money,

and how hard it is to make money.

All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn't want to give (A) it to him easily,so he got a clever idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one.

"Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for sale. He ended up making $70 that day. He made enough money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (刨冰机) when we were walking around Sam's Club. Emmett asked if he could get that first so that he could start his own (B) business and make more money," Emmett's father said.

After a discussion. Emmett's parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell

snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three favors (口味). "The first time he made $12, then $I7, then $25... Then he spent some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is planning to save his money for college." Emmett's mother said.

Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good job.

“Excellent job. Emmett! You should be a role model for other kids of your age."

"I'm proud (自豪的) of your son, but I'm even more proud of you .for being such great parents. I think your son is going 1o be a good businessman when he grows up."

87. 从文中找出(A)处画线单词it所指代的内容。( 1分)

______________________________________________________________________

88.回答问题。How much did Emmett make from selling his old toys?(I分)

 ______________________________________________________________________

89.根据短文内容，猜测(B)处画线单词business的意思。(1分)__________

A.服务     B.表演      C.生意

90.用英语列举网友认为埃米特的父母做得好的两个原因。(2 分)

  ______________________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

91.从文中找出与"Emmett's father asked Emmett to make money to buy a bike."意思相同或相近

的句子。(2分)________________________________________________________________

92.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。(3 分)

Emmett, a young boy, knows how hard it is to①________________.He first made money to②________________.Then he started to sell snow cones every Saturday. Now Emmett makes

more money and plans to③__________________for college. What a great boy! He will be a successful businessman in the future.

X翻译句子(每小题1分，共5分)

1.你买了一些特别的东西吗?___________________________________________________

2.我一个月去看一次电影。______________________________________________________

3.你和你妹妹一样外向吗?_____________________________________________________

4.你可以最快地买到票。_________________________________________________________

5.我希望查明弄清全世界正在发生什么事?__________________________________________

XI.书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是Lucy,你最好的朋友是Cindy.请介纽你和好朋友的相同之处和不同之处。内容包括:

1.请从外貌(身高，体重)、性格、成绩、喜爱的电视节目等方面进行对比性描写。

2.你对选择好朋友的合理化建议。(至少两条)

要求:

1.文章要包含所给要点，可适当拓展。

2.字数80-100字。

3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

2020 -2021 学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测题

八年级英语试题参考答案

听力部分

1-5 CAAAC   6-10 ABB CC  11-15EADC B   16-20 CCABA

IV.单项选择。21-25 BCDAD  26-30 CBBBD

V.完形填空。31-35 CBDCA  36-40 DABDC

VI.阅读理解。41-45 ABABB  46-50 DABDC  51-55 BACDC   56-60 DCEBA

VII综合运用

61-65 reaches, will happen to happen, am choosing, didn't care about, losing

66-70 dentists,information,discussion,successfully,hard-working

71-80 So; in; worst; mom's; activities; surfing; to help ; sadder ; to have; happily

IX.阅读表达。

A.81. Every day.

82. C

83.①It can make playing become part of everyday life.

②It can make exercise interesting.

84. children's

85.Although walking is a great activity,it is really boring for kids.

86.①jumping②running③taking long walks

B.87. a bike

88. S70

89. C

90. 1. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy a bike.

2. Emmett' s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow crones for at least one hour every Saturday.

91. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one

92.①make money ② buy a bike  ③save his money