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山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共33页。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择。 从每小题所给的选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）I'm going to study math at ______ university because I want to be______ engineer when I grow up．（ ）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
2．（1分）Can you give me some______，please？I need your help.（ ）
A．magazine B．advice C．sandwich D．newspaper
3．（1分）—Did you reply______your pen pal's letter？
—Yes，of course.（ ）
A．to B．in C．for D．with
4．（1分）No one can get better grades______working hard.（ ）
A．with B．for C．through D．without
5．（1分）People in the future will eat______.（ ）
A．much healthier B．healthier
C．much health D．more healthily
6．（1分）You won't be good at English______you practice more.（ ）
A．unless B．though C．because D．if
7．（1分）Bring Ms.Steen to the party.Maybe she can______.（ ）
A．be surprised B．surprise
C．surprising D．surprised
8．（1分）Don't forget______the lights when you go out for dinner.（ ）
A．to turn on B．to turn off
C．turning on D．turning off
9．（1分）______the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.（ ）
A．Put B．To put C．Putting D．Puts
10．（1分）I______until next Wednesday.（ ）
A．left B．didn't leave
C．am not leaving D．will leave
完形填空。阅读面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11．（10分）My name is Tony，13 years old from Los Angeles.I often（1） my lunch at school.My mother is a nurse.She thinks most of the（2） the students eat at school are healthy.The cooks make（3） food and I can eat different things every day.I choose my favorite （4） .Today I have some noodles，an apple，a cookie and a glass of milk.Milk isn't my favorite drink.Juice is my favorite， （5） they haven't got any juice today.I always have a cookie.It isn't healthy food，but it is my favorite part of my school （6） .Apples aren't my favorite fruit，but they haven't got any oranges.Sometimes I （7） my apple to my friend Sam.Sam gives me some chocolate for the（8） .
My mother makes sure （9） can eat a healthy dinner.She （10）
gives me hamburgers，cola，candy，ice cream，and too much meat.She thinks eating a lot of fruit，vegetables，some noodles，rice，fish，cheese and milk is good for me．
（1）
A．eat
B．make
C．cook
D．drink
（2）
A．lesson
B．sports
C．food
D．drinks
（3）
A．the same
B．different
C．junk
D．fast
（4）
A．teachers
B．books
C．lessons
D．things
（5）
A．and
B．because
C．but
D．though
（6）
A．work
B．subject
C．sport
D．meal
（7）
A．sell
B．give
C．send
D．show
（8）
A．apple
B．meal
C．help
D．juice
（9）
A．I
B．she
C．Sam
D．students
（10）
A．sometimes
B．ever
C．never
D．often
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正（A）、误（B） 题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
12．（5分）
Bob，15 years old，Toronto，Canada
In my free time，I like reading books.My favorite writer is Mark Twain.His books are very humorous.I also like O.Henry very much.His stories always
finish with a surprising ending.
Yuki，12 years old，Tokyo，Japan
Every day after school，I finish my homework first.Then I will watch cartoons on TV.I think they are interesting.Of all cartoon programs，I like
Tom and Jerry best.
Kate，15 years old，
I like music very much.American country music can always drive me crazy.
London，U.K.
The one that I like best is Take Me Home，Country Road.These days，I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music like The Butterfly Lovers.
Dick，16 years old，Wellington，New Zealand
I'm going to high school this September，so I have much homework every day.But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends.Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library，sometimes we go swimming，play football or
basketball together.
判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）All of the students are from English﹣speaking countries.
（2）The endings in O.Henry's stories can always make people surprised.
（3）Yuki is three years younger than Bob.
（4）Tom and Jerry are Yuki's classmates at school.
（5）Dick has no time to hang out with his friends.
13．（5分）There was an old pear tree in a man's garden.In the past，the tree fruited every year，so the owner got many pears.But now，the tree got old.There were no more pears for the man.So the man decided to cut the tree down.When he walked to the tree with an axe in his hand，the tree said to him， "Please don't cut me down I brought so many pears for you in the past years.Now I only have a short time to live."
"I'm sorry I have to do so，" the man said， "because I need something to make a chair." At that moment，a bird in the old tree said to him， "Don't cut it down!Every time you go out and your wife feels lonely，she will sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade，and I sang songs to make her happy.We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home."
The man didn't listen to the bird and drove it away.When he wanted to cut down the tree，some bees flew out of it and said， "Listen!If you don't kill this tree，we will give you delicious honey every day.Would you please leave the tree with us？"
The man got moved.He said， "You are so kind to the tree，though it becomes old.Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down.It did so much to me and my wife.Let the tree stay here，and let the bird continue to sing songs here." With these words，the man left.And the old tree lived there to its last day.
（1）Which of the following can be the best title of the story？
A.The Singing Bird
B.The Man's Wife
C.The Old Tree
D.The Kind Bees
（2）Why did the man decide to cut down the tree？
A.The man needed wood to make a chair.
B.The tree got old.
C.The man couldn't get any apples from it.
D.The tree didn't give any shade.
（3）What made her wife happy when the man was not at home？
A.The man.
B.The tree and the bird.
C.The sunshine.
D.The bees and their honey.
（4）In this story，the word "continue" means .
A.再一次开始
B.继续
C.表演
D.停止
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.People should be thankful.
B.Good chair comes from pear trees.
C.Old people are kind and friendly.
D.Birds and bees are always helpful.
阅读理解
14．（5分）
Hi，I'm TOPIO.I'm from Vietnam.I stand about 88 m tall，I can play table tennis.Do you want to play a game with me？
Hi，my name is REEM.I'm from Spain.I'm 1.70 m tall.I have wheels.I can move at 4 km in an hour.I can show people around and show them the way.
My name is Robonaut 2.I'm from the US.I'm the first robot to work in space.I can help drive the spaceship.
My name is Nao.I'm from France.I'm a small robot but I can sing，dance and play tai chi.I can also speak nine languages，such as English，French and Chinese.
（1）What can TOPIO do？
A．It can walk on the wheels.
B．It can talk with us in Chinese.
C．It can listen to music.
D．It can play table tennis.
（2）REEM can work as .
A．a doctor
B．a guide
C．a teacher
D．a driver
（3）Where is Robonaut 2 from？
A．Vietnam.
B．Spain.
C．The US.
D．France.
（4）Which is NOT true about Nao？
A．It can do homework for us.
B．It can sing songs.
C．It can dance.
D．It can play tai chi.
（5）Which can help an astronaut in space？
A．TOPIO.
B．REEM.
C．Robonaut 2.
D．Nao.
信息还原
15．（5分）Are your parents often angry with you？Or you always disagree with your parents.Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible.It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.
（1）
Respect.It's important to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings.Though you have disagreements，at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.（2）
Communication.You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.You may not get what you want but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally may show your parents that you are no longer a kid，not just a kid.
（3） How can your parents build trust in you？It depends on what you do.For example，if you get home late without calling first，next time your parents may not believe you.To earn their trust，you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.（4）
Spending time together.Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping，hanging out and playing cards with you.（5）
Your parents give all their love to you.Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want
A.Attention.
B.It will make your life much easier.
C.You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only.
D.In fact，you can change the situations by the following keys.
E.Spending time together will drive away the "Black cloud" hanging over your home.
F.Trust
选词填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
16．（10分）
serve，shake，advise，plant，cover
（1）Tina her head and said "No".
（2）We food and drinks if we have a surprise party for our favorite teacher.
（3） the plate with the clean paper，please.
（4）— Where are your classmates？
— Oh，they trees outside.
（5）Dr.Know often teenagers to share their problems.
根据短文中所给的中英文和上下文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共 10 分）
17．（10分）Children love to play with bubbles and they're often crazy about bubbles.The problem is that they often run out of bubble solution（1） （quick）.But there is no need to（2）
（担心）!You can always make it at home by（3） （混合） some water and dish soap.Read and follow the instruction（4） （下面的） and you can make your bubble solution whenever you want.
Here is what you'll need：warm water，dish soap and vegetable oil.First，（5） （装满） a bowl with warm water.Then pour dish soap into the water and start stirring.For each cup of water，you'll need about 4 tablespoons of dish soap.Remember，you have to stir it slowly，（6） it will make lots of bubbles.Once ready，add 5～6 drops of vegetable oil（7）_
the solution.
Finished!If the bubbles pop too quickly，you had better add a few more drops of vegetable oil.They make the bubbles last（8） （long）.
Here are some tips for you.If you add a "secret" ingredient to it，like some（9）__ （糖） or glue，you'll get bigger and stronger bubbles.If you leave the bubble solution overnight before using it，you（10） （be）surprised by your bubble solution.
阅读匹配
18．（5分）
Ingredients
200 g dark chocolate
50 g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes
50 g butter
（1） Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.
（2） Step 2.Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）.
（3） Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.
（4） Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture.Mix it well.
（5） Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A
B
C
D
E
阅读短文，用英语回答 51-55 小题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
19．（10分）
To Have A Not﹣to﹣do List
Like most people，you probably have a to﹣do list to help you finish a task.However，I would also suggest you make a not﹣to﹣do list.This list works well with the to﹣do list and it might be even more important.Letme explain.
This is Mike.He loves video games and plays them every day.But he also has an important exam coming up.So Mike puts studying on his to﹣do list.That day，Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hourThen he took a short break and played some games.However，he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day，Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way.He decided to make a not﹣to﹣dolist as well.And what he wrote down was： "No video games until 7：00 pm." Mike went to study，did itforhalf an hour，and then took a break.However，he didn't get on his computer like the day before becausehedidn't allow himself to play at that time.Instead，he drank a glass of water.Then he returned to studyingforthree hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem.He was always choosing between work and free time.Because enjoying himself was an easier choice，hardly any work got done as a result.So Mike madeanot﹣to﹣do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.We shouldn't just limit our "bad" behaviors but our "good" behaviors as well.For example，practicing the piano could be considered a good habit.But when you have other more important things in the moment，the piano becomes nothingmore than a distraction.However，there's one thing that should never end up on your not﹣to﹣do list.That isto learn something new every day.
（1）Did a to﹣do list help Mike prepare for his exam well？
（2）What did Mike write on his not﹣to﹣do list？
（3）How long did Mike study the next day？
（4）According to Paragraph 4，what problem has Mike realized？
（5）What do you want to write on it if you have a not﹣to﹣do list？
翻译句子。 （每题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．（2分）他们太小了不能照顾自己。（young）
21．（2分）我期待收到你的来信。（hear from）
22．（2分）他不知道怎样拒绝别人。（refuse）
23．（2分）她花了两小时挖洞。（spend）
24．（2分）如果你来中国，你会玩得很高兴。（if）
书面表达。（共 15 分）
25．（15分）二十年后，你希望你在从事什么工作？请根据图表内容，谈谈你梦想的工作。
要求：
（1）内容从 what，where，why，how 四个方面阐述
（2）文章需包含以上要点，并可适度发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数：80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Job
In twenty years，I think______.
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。 从每小题所给的选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）I'm going to study math at ______ university because I want to be______ engineer when I grow up．（ ）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
【分析】我打算在一所大学里学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我打算在一所大学里学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师．"可知．因"一所大学"、"一名工程师"都表泛指，"一所"、"一名"都用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an ，所以答案应是a；an．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
2．（1分）Can you give me some______，please？I need your help.（ ）
A．magazine B．advice C．sandwich D．newspaper
【分析】你能给我一些建议吗？我需要你的帮助。
【解答】magazine杂志；advice建议；sandwich三明治；newspaper报纸。根据I need your help可知，此处是向对方寻求建议。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分）—Did you reply______your pen pal's letter？
—Yes，of course.（ ）
A．to B．in C．for D．with
【分析】﹣你回复笔友的信了吗？
﹣是的，当然。
【解答】to到……；in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有。短语reply to sb."回复某人"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（1分）No one can get better grades______working hard.（ ）
A．with B．for C．through D．without
【分析】没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩。
【解答】with带有；for为了；through通过；without没有。根据"working hard"可知，此处是"没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩"。
故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5．（1分）People in the future will eat______.（ ）
A．much healthier B．healthier
C．much health D．more healthily
【分析】未来的人们会吃得更健康。
【解答】根据句意：未来的人们会吃得更健康。此处是副词修饰动词eat；现在和将来比较，用副词比较级。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）You won't be good at English______you practice more.（ ）
A．unless B．though C．because D．if
【分析】如果你不多练习，你的英语就不会好。
【解答】unless"如果不"；though"虽然"；because"因为"；if"如果"。根据You won't be good at English和you practice more可知，如果你不多练习，你的英语就不会好。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
7．（1分）Bring Ms.Steen to the party.Maybe she can______.（ ）
A．be surprised B．surprise
C．surprising D．surprised
【分析】带斯蒂恩女士来参加聚会。也许她会感到惊讶。
【解答】be surprised是吃惊的；surprise惊讶，是名词；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物；surprised吃惊的，人作主语或修饰人。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，此处主语是she，用形容词surprised。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8．（1分）Don't forget______the lights when you go out for dinner.（ ）
A．to turn on B．to turn off
C．turning on D．turning off
【分析】当你出去吃饭时，别忘了关灯。
【解答】根据句意：当你出去吃饭时，别忘了关灯。forget to do sth忘记去做某事。forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事。turn on打开；turn off关上。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）______the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.（ ）
A．Put B．To put C．Putting D．Puts
【分析】将牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中，加入一些水。
【解答】根据题干，可知本题为祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语，动词原形开头，结合选项，可知put的原形符合题干，位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
10．（1分）I______until next Wednesday.（ ）
A．left B．didn't leave
C．am not leaving D．will leave
【分析】我要到下周三才离开。
【解答】根据句意：我要到下周三才离开。考查句型not...until...直到……才……，由next Wednesday可知时态是一般将来时。可以用现在进行时表将来。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
完形填空。阅读面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11．（10分）My name is Tony，13 years old from Los Angeles.I often（1） A my lunch at school.My mother is a nurse.She thinks most of the（2） C the students eat at school are healthy.The cooks make（3） B food and I can eat different things every day.I choose my favorite （4） D .Today I have some noodles，an apple，a cookie and a glass of milk.Milk isn't my favorite drink.Juice is my favorite， （5） C they haven't got any juice today.I always have a cookie.It isn't healthy food，but it is my favorite part of my school （6） D .Apples aren't my favorite fruit，but they haven't got any oranges.Sometimes I （7） B my apple to my friend Sam.Sam gives me some chocolate for the（8） A .
My mother makes sure （9） A can eat a healthy dinner.She （10） C gives me hamburgers，cola，candy，ice cream，and too much meat.She thinks eating a lot of fruit，vegetables，some noodles，rice，fish，cheese and milk is good for me．
（1）
A．eat
B．make
C．cook
D．drink
（2）
A．lesson
B．sports
C．food
D．drinks
（3）
A．the same
B．different
C．junk
D．fast
（4）
A．teachers
B．books
C．lessons
D．things
（5）
A．and
B．because
C．but
D．though
（6）
A．work
B．subject
C．sport
D．meal
（7）
A．sell
B．give
C．send
D．show
（8）
A．apple
B．meal
C．help
D．juice
（9）
A．I
B．she
C．Sam
D．students
（10）
A．sometimes
B．ever
C．never
D．often
【分析】本文主要讲了托尼在学校的饮食爱好和习惯。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.吃，B.制作，C.做饭，D.喝，句意：我经常在学校吃午饭，根据lunch可知是吃午饭。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.课程，B.运动，C.食物，D.饮料，句意：她觉得学生在学校吃的大多食物是健康的，根据eat可知吃的是食物。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.相同的，B.不同的，C.垃圾的，D.快速的，句意：每天厨师做不同的食物，我可以吃不同的东西，根据I can eat different things（我可以吃不同的东西。）可知厨师做不同的食物。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.老师，B.书，C.课程，D.饮食，句意：我选择我最喜欢的饮食，结合下文，Today I have some noodles，an apple，a cookie and a glass of milk.（今天我吃了一些面条、一个苹果、一块曲奇和一杯牛奶。）可知作者选择最喜欢的饮食。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.和，B.因为，C.但是，D.虽然，句意：果汁是我的最爱，但是今天没有果汁，结合句意，可知空格处表示转折。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.工作，B.科目，C.运动，D.饮食，句意：它不是健康的食物，但它是学校饮食中我最喜欢的一部分，根据food可知是饮食中最喜欢的食物。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.出售，B.给，C.邮寄，D.展示，句意：有时我把苹果给我的朋友山姆，结合句意，可知give符合题意。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.苹果，B.饮食，C.帮助，D.果汁，句意：山姆给我一些巧克力换苹果，结合上文，Sometimes I give my apple to my friend Sam.（有时我把苹果给我的朋友山姆。）可知山姆用巧克力换苹果。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.我，B.她，C.山姆，D.学生，句意：我妈妈确保我可以吃一顿健康的晚餐，结合下文，gives me hamburgers，cola，candy，ice cream，and too much meat.（给我汉堡、可乐、糖果、冰淇淋和太多肉。）可知妈妈确保作者吃健康的晚饭，用第一人称。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.有时，B.曾经，C.从不，D.经常，句意：她从来不给我汉堡、可乐、糖果、冰淇淋和太多肉。根据can eat a healthy dinner（吃健康的晚餐。）可知从不给这些不健康的食物。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正（A）、误（B） 题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
12．（5分）
Bob，15 years old，Toronto，Canada
In my free time，I like reading books.My favorite writer is Mark Twain.His books are very humorous.I also like O.Henry very much.His stories always
finish with a surprising ending.
Yuki，12 years old，Tokyo，Japan
Every day after school，I finish my homework first.Then I will watch cartoons on TV.I think they are interesting.Of all cartoon programs，I like
Tom and Jerry best.
Kate，15 years old，
I like music very much.American country music can always drive me crazy.
London，U.K.
The one that I like best is Take Me Home，Country Road.These days，I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music like The Butterfly Lovers.
Dick，16 years old，Wellington，New Zealand
I'm going to high school this September，so I have much homework every day.But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends.Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library，sometimes we go swimming，play football or
basketball together.
判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）All of the students are from English﹣speaking countries. B
（2）The endings in O.Henry's stories can always make people surprised. A
（3）Yuki is three years younger than Bob. A
（4）Tom and Jerry are Yuki's classmates at school. B
（5）Dick has no time to hang out with his friends. B
【分析】短文讲了几个同学的国籍，及其喜欢做的一些事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Yuki，12 years old，Tokyo，Japan可知所有的学生都来自英语国家是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）根据I also like O.Henry very much.His stories always finish with a surprising ending.（我也非常喜欢欧•亨利。他的故事总是以令人惊讶的结局结束。）可知欧亨利故事的结局总能让人大吃一惊。故答案为A。
（3）根据Yuki，12 years old，和Bob，15 years old，可知Yuki比Bob小三岁。故答案为A。
（4）根据Of all cartoon programs，I like Tom and Jerry best.（在所有卡通节目中，我最喜欢汤姆和杰瑞。）可知汤姆和杰瑞是Yuki在学校的同学是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）根据Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library，sometimes we go swimming，play football or basketball together.（有时我们去电影院或图书馆，有时我们去游泳、踢足球或一起打篮球。）可知迪克没有时间和他的朋友出去玩是错误的。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
13．（5分）There was an old pear tree in a man's garden.In the past，the tree fruited every year，so the owner got many pears.But now，the tree got old.There were no more pears for the man.So the man decided to cut the tree down.When he walked to the tree with an axe in his hand，the tree said to him， "Please don't cut me down I brought so many pears for you in the past years.Now I only have a short time to live."
"I'm sorry I have to do so，" the man said， "because I need something to make a chair." At that moment，a bird in the old tree said to him， "Don't cut it down!Every time you go out and your wife feels lonely，she will sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade，and I sang songs to make her happy.We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home."
The man didn't listen to the bird and drove it away.When he wanted to cut down the tree，some bees flew out of it and said， "Listen!If you don't kill this tree，we will give you delicious honey every day.Would you please leave the tree with us？"
The man got moved.He said， "You are so kind to the tree，though it becomes old.Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down.It did so much to me and my wife.Let the tree stay here，and let the bird continue to sing songs here." With these words，the man left.And the old tree lived there to its last day.
（1）Which of the following can be the best title of the story？ C
A.The Singing Bird
B.The Man's Wife
C.The Old Tree
D.The Kind Bees
（2）Why did the man decide to cut down the tree？ B
A.The man needed wood to make a chair.
B.The tree got old.
C.The man couldn't get any apples from it.
D.The tree didn't give any shade.
（3）What made her wife happy when the man was not at home？ B
A.The man.
B.The tree and the bird.
C.The sunshine.
D.The bees and their honey.
（4）In this story，the word "continue" means B .
A.再一次开始
B.继续
C.表演
D.停止
（5）What can we learn from the story？ A
A.People should be thankful.
B.Good chair comes from pear trees.
C.Old people are kind and friendly.
D.Birds and bees are always helpful.
【分析】文章讲述的是一个人家中的梨树老了，不会结果了，于是他就想砍了，最后因为鸟儿和蜜蜂的求情，他没有砍那棵树，因为那棵树曾经带给他和妻子快乐。这个故事告诉我们要有一颗感恩的心。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据文章开头There was an old pear tree in a man's garden（一个男人的花园里有一棵老梨树），以及后文主要围绕这棵树展开，最佳标题应该是"一棵老树"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据But now，the tree got old.There were no more pears for the man（但是现在，这棵树老了。再也没梨子。）可知男人决定砍掉这棵树是因为树老了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据a bird in the old tree said to him， "Don't cut it down!Every time you go out and your wife feels lonely，she will sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade，and I sang songs to make her happy..."（树上的一只小鸟对他说，"不要砍它！每次你外出时，你的妻子感到孤独，她就会坐在树下乘凉，我唱歌让她快乐......"）可知男人外出时，让他妻子快乐的是树和鸟。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 I sang songs to make her happy（我唱歌让她快乐）和Let the tree stay here（让这棵树留在这里），可知树上的鸟儿希望男人不要砍掉这棵树，这样它可以继续在树上唱歌，故推断continue的意思是"继续"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down.It did so much to me and my wife.（现在我明白了我不应该砍掉它。它为我和我的妻子带来很多东西。）可知最终男人没有砍掉这棵树是因为这棵树给他和他的妻子带来过很多快乐，由此可以推测故事想告诉我们的是要知道感恩。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读理解
14．（5分）
Hi，I'm TOPIO.I'm from Vietnam.I stand about 88 m tall，I can play table tennis.Do you want to play a game with me？
Hi，my name is REEM.I'm from Spain.I'm 1.70 m tall.I have wheels.I can move at 4 km in an hour.I can show people around and show them the way.
My name is Robonaut 2.I'm from the US.I'm the first robot to work in space.I can help drive the spaceship.
My name is Nao.I'm from France.I'm a small robot but I can sing，dance and play tai chi.I can also speak nine languages，such as English，French and Chinese.
（1）What can TOPIO do？ D
A．It can walk on the wheels.
B．It can talk with us in Chinese.
C．It can listen to music.
D．It can play table tennis.
（2）REEM can work as B .
A．a doctor
B．a guide
C．a teacher
D．a driver
（3）Where is Robonaut 2 from？ C
A．Vietnam.
B．Spain.
C．The US.
D．France.
（4）Which is NOT true about Nao？ A
A．It can do homework for us.
B．It can sing songs.
C．It can dance.
D．It can play tai chi.
（5）Which can help an astronaut in space？ C
A．TOPIO.
B．REEM.
C．Robonaut 2.
D．Nao.
【分析】本文主要是四个机器人的相关介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hi，I'm TOPIO.（嗨，我是TOPIO。）和I stand about 88 m tall，I can play table tennis.（我来自越南。我身高大约88米，我会打乒乓球。）可知TOPIO会打乒乓球。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hi，my name is REEM.（嗨，我叫REEM。）和I can show people around and show them the way.（我可以带人们四处转转，给他们带路）可知REEM可以当向导。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据My name is Robonaut 2.I'm from the US.（我的名字是Robonaut 2。我来自美国。）可知Robonaut 2来自美国。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据My name is Nao.I'm from France.I'm a small robot but I can sing，dance and play tai chi.（我的名字叫Nao。我来自法国。我是一个小机器人，但我会唱歌、跳舞和打太极。）可知Nao会帮我们写作业，说法不正确。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据My name is Robonaut 2.I'm from the US.I'm the first robot to work in space.I can help drive the spaceship.（我的名字是Robonaut 2。我来自美国。我是第一个在太空工作的机器人。我可以帮助驾驶宇宙飞船。）可知Robonaut 2可以在太空中帮助宇航员。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
信息还原
15．（5分）Are your parents often angry with you？Or you always disagree with your parents.Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible.It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.
（1） D
Respect.It's important to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings.Though you have disagreements，at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.（2） C
Communication.You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.You may not get what you want but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally may show your parents that you are no longer a kid，not just a kid.
（3） F How can your parents build trust in you？It depends on what you do.For example，if you get home late without calling first，next time your parents may not believe you.To earn their trust，you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.（4） B
Spending time together.Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping，hanging out and playing cards with you.（5） E
Your parents give all their love to you.Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want
A.Attention.
B.It will make your life much easier.
C.You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only.
D.In fact，you can change the situations by the following keys.
E.Spending time together will drive away the "Black cloud" hanging over your home.
F.Trust
【分析】本文主要介绍应该和父母保持好的关系。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上一句It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place（要使你的家成为一个快乐而健康的地方是很困难的。）可知，下一句应该填"事实上，您可以通过以下秘诀改变这些情况"，故选D。
（2）根据上一句Though you have disagreements，at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.（虽然你有不同意见，至少试着去理解他们想告诉你的任何事情。）可知，下一句应该是"你不应该只保留你自己的想法"，故选C。
（3）根据下一句How can your parents build trust in you？（你的父母怎么能信任你呢？）及下一句For example，if you get home lat without calling first，next time your parents may not believe you（例如，如果你回家晚了，没有事先打电话，下次你的父母可能不相信你。）可知F项Trust信任，意思相符，故选F。
（4）根据上一句you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them（你必须注意你做事的方式而不是与他们战斗。）可知，注意与父母的沟通方式及自己的所作所为，这样你的生活才会更容易，家庭才能幸福，故下一句应该是"它会让你的生活更容易"。故选B。
（5）根据上一句parents may be interested in goingshopping，hanging out and playing cards with you.（父母可能会对和你购物、逛街和一起玩扑克牌感兴趣。）可知，下一句应该是"花时间在一起会赶走挂在你家里的'乌云"。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
选词填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
16．（10分）
serve，shake，advise，plant，cover
（1）Tina shook her head and said "No".
（2）We will serve food and drinks if we have a surprise party for our favorite teacher.
（3） Cover the plate with the clean paper，please.
（4）— Where are your classmates？
— Oh，they are planting trees outside.
（5）Dr.Know often advises teenagers to share their problems.
【分析】（1）缇娜摇了摇头，说"不"。
（2）如果我们为我们最喜欢的老师举行一个惊喜派对，我们将要提供食物和饮料。
（3）请用干净的纸盖到这个盘子上。
（4）﹣﹣你的同班同学在哪里？ ﹣﹣噢，他们正在外边植树呢。
（5）万事通先生建议年轻人要分享他们的问题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：缇娜摇了摇头，说"不"。分析句子可知，所给词汇中只有"shake（摇）"可以和后面的head（头）结合起来，构成：shake head（摇头），and连接的前后部分形式一致，后面的动词said为过去式，这里也用shake的过去式形式shook。故填：shook。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果我们为我们最喜欢的老师举行一个惊喜派对，我们将要提供食物和饮料。分析所给词汇可知，"serve（服务）"可以用在此处，意思是：提供某物。分析句子可知，该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，其时态符合"主将从现"原则，从句为一般现在时，主句就用一般将来时。故填：will serve。
（3）考查动词。句意：请用干净的纸盖到这个盘子上。根据句意并结合所给词汇可知，"cover（覆盖）"可以用在这里，构成：cover...with...（用......覆盖......），该句为祈使句，动词用原形，首字母大写。故填：Cover。
（4）考查动词。句意：﹣﹣你的同班同学在哪里？ ﹣﹣噢，他们正在外边植树呢。分析所给词汇可知，只有"plant（种植、栽）"可以和后面的trees（树）相匹配，意为：植树；分析句子可，这里指的是：他们正在植树，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+Ving，主语they为第二人称复数，系动词用are。故填：are planting。
（5）考查动词。句意：万事通先生建议年轻人要分享他们的问题。根据句意可知，这里应该是：建议某人做某事，用advise sb.to do sth.，"often（经常）"为一般现在时的标志，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式advises。故填：advises。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
根据短文中所给的中英文和上下文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共 10 分）
17．（10分）Children love to play with bubbles and they're often crazy about bubbles.The problem is that they often run out of bubble solution（1） quickly （quick）.But there is no need to（2） worry （担心）!You can always make it at home by（3） mixing （混合） some water and dish soap.Read and follow the instruction（4） below （下面的） and you can make your bubble solution whenever you want.
Here is what you'll need：warm water，dish soap and vegetable oil.First，（5） fill （装满） a bowl with warm water.Then pour dish soap into the water and start stirring.For each cup of water，you'll need about 4 tablespoons of dish soap.Remember，you have to stir it slowly，（6） so it will make lots of bubbles.Once ready，add 5～6 drops of vegetable oil（7） to the solution.
Finished!If the bubbles pop too quickly，you had better add a few more drops of vegetable oil.They make the bubbles last（8） longer （long）.
Here are some tips for you.If you add a "secret" ingredient to it，like some（9） sugar （糖） or glue，you'll get bigger and stronger bubbles.If you leave the bubble solution overnight before using it，you（10） will be （be）surprised by your bubble solution.
【分析】本文主要介绍了气泡溶液的制作方法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：问题是他们经常很快的用完气泡溶液。副词修饰动词。故答案为：quickly。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是美元必要担心。need to do sth.固定短语，需要做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：worry。
（3）考查动名词。句意：你可以在家里用水和洗洁精混合起来制作它。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。故答案为：mixing。
（4）考查介词。句意：读一下，并按照下面的说明。根据汉语提示，所以要用介词below来填空。故答案为：below。
（5）考查动词。句意：首先，把一个碗里盛满温水。fill...with...固定短语，用...填满...，这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：fill。
（6）考查连词。句意：记住，你必须要慢慢地搅拌，这样就会产生很多的气泡。前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so来填空。故答案为：so。
（7）考查介词。句意：往溶液中加入五六滴蔬菜油。add...to...固定短语，把...添加到...。故答案为：to。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：它们会让气泡持续的更久一点。多加了蔬菜油之后，和之前进行比较，持续的更久，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故答案为：longer。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你在里面加入了"秘密的"配料，比如糖或胶水。根据汉语提示，所以要用sugar来填空。故答案为：sugar。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：如果在使用前将气泡溶液放置一夜，你会对你的气泡溶液感到惊讶。if引导的条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时来填空。故答案为：will be。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读匹配
18．（5分）
Ingredients
200 g dark chocolate
50 g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes
50 g butter
（1） C Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.
（2） E Step 2.Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）.
（3） A Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.
（4） D Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture.Mix it well.
（5） B Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A
B
C
D
E
【分析】陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.（第一步，把巧克力切碎，放入平底锅中。）与C图匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Step 2.Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）.（第二步，加入黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可）。）与E图匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.（第三步，小火加热，直到混合物变得黏稠。边加热边搅动，不要让其沸腾。）与A图匹配。故选A。
（4）根据Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the corn flakes to the mixture.Mix it well.（第四步，拿下平底锅，静候5分钟。加入玉米片，混合在一起。）与D图匹配。故选D。
（5）根据Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.（步骤5.用勺子将混合物舀入纸杯中。将装有巧克力脆饼的纸杯放入冰箱。让它们静置6小时。）可知第五步，用勺子将其放在纸杯中，放入冰箱六小时。与B图四配。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
阅读短文，用英语回答 51-55 小题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
19．（10分）
To Have A Not﹣to﹣do List
Like most people，you probably have a to﹣do list to help you finish a task.However，I would also suggest you make a not﹣to﹣do list.This list works well with the to﹣do list and it might be even more important.Letme explain.
This is Mike.He loves video games and plays them every day.But he also has an important exam coming up.So Mike puts studying on his to﹣do list.That day，Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hourThen he took a short break and played some games.However，he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day，Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way.He decided to make a not﹣to﹣dolist as well.And what he wrote down was： "No video games until 7：00 pm." Mike went to study，did itforhalf an hour，and then took a break.However，he didn't get on his computer like the day before becausehedidn't allow himself to play at that time.Instead，he drank a glass of water.Then he returned to studyingforthree hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem.He was always choosing between work and free time.Because enjoying himself was an easier choice，hardly any work got done as a result.So Mike madeanot﹣to﹣do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.We shouldn't just limit our "bad" behaviors but our "good" behaviors as well.For example，practicing the piano could be considered a good habit.But when you have other more important things in the moment，the piano becomes nothingmore than a distraction.However，there's one thing that should never end up on your not﹣to﹣do list.That isto learn something new every day.
（1）Did a to﹣do list help Mike prepare for his exam well？
No，it didn't.
（2）What did Mike write on his not﹣to﹣do list？
No video games until 7：00 pm.
（3）How long did Mike study the next day？
Three and a half hours.
（4）According to Paragraph 4，what problem has Mike realized？
Having no restrictions was the problem.
（5）What do you want to write on it if you have a not﹣to﹣do list？
No video games until 8：00 pm.
【分析】作者通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个"不能做的事情"清单的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So Mike puts studyina on his to﹣do list.（所以迈克把学习列入了他的待办事项清单。）及However，he got so into the game that he played for three hours.（及然而，他如此投入比赛，以至于打了三个小时。）可知，迈克把学习任务加到任务清单中，但是他并没有好好学习，反而玩了很长时间游戏，所以任务清单没有帮助迈克好好准备考试。故填No，it didn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He decided to make a not﹣to﹣do list as well.And what he wrote down was：No video games until 7：00 pm.（他还决定列出一份不做的清单。他写下的是：晚上7点之前不要玩电子游戏。）可知，迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填No video games until 7：00 pm。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mike went to study，did it for half an hour（迈克去学习了半小时。）及Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day（那一天，他又继续学习了三个小时。）可知，迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填Three and a half hours。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem.（迈克意识到没有限制是问题所在。）可知，迈克意识到没有限制是个问题。故填Having no restrictions was the problem。
（5）观点表达题。我要写：晚上8点之前不准玩电子游戏。故填No video games until 8：00 pm。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
翻译句子。 （每题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．（2分）他们太小了不能照顾自己。（young）
They are too young to take care of themselves.
【分析】他们太小了不能照顾自己。
【解答】他们"they"，位于句首，首字母需要大写，根据句子，可知时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are；too+形容词+to do sth"太......而不能"，young"小的"；take care of"照顾"，themselves"他们自己"。
故答案为：They are too young to take care of themselves.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
21．（2分）我期待收到你的来信。（hear from）
I look forward to hearing from you.
【分析】我期待收到你的来信。
【解答】我"I"；look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，根据汉语，可知时态为一般现在时；hear from"收到某人的来信"，hear的动名词形式为hearing；you"你"。
故答案为：I look forward to hearing from you.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
22．（2分）他不知道怎样拒绝别人。（refuse）
He doesn't know how to refuse others.
【分析】他不知道怎样拒绝别人。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，这里的助动词用does，"不知道"为doesn't know；"怎么样做某事"用how to do sth.，"拒绝别人"用refuse others。
故填：He doesn't know how to refuse others。
【点评】汉译英的题目，首先确定确定句式，然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。
23．（2分）她花了两小时挖洞。（spend）
She spent two hours digging the hole.
【分析】她花了两小时挖洞。
【解答】她"she"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；spend some time（in）doing sth"花费一些时间做某事"，根据汉语，可知时态为一般过去时，故用spend的过去式spent；two hours"两个小时"；dig the hole"挖洞"，dig的动名词形式为"digging"。
故答案为：She spent two hours digging the hole.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
24．（2分）如果你来中国，你会玩得很高兴。（if）
If you come to China，you will have a good time.
【分析】如果你来中国，你会玩得很高兴。
【解答】根据汉语和if"如果"，可知为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为"will+动词原形"；从句为一般现在时。"你来中国"为从句，you"你"，come to China"来中国"；"你会玩得很高兴"为主句，have a good time"玩得很高兴"，这里用will have。
故答案为：If you come to China，you will have a good time.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
书面表达。（共 15 分）
25．（15分）二十年后，你希望你在从事什么工作？请根据图表内容，谈谈你梦想的工作。
要求：
（1）内容从 what，where，why，how 四个方面阐述
（2）文章需包含以上要点，并可适度发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数：80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Job
In twenty years，I think______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's very important for me to learn Chinese well．学好中文对我来说很重要。
It's very important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事是重要的。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice．更重要的是，我打算继续写作，以便通过练习提高写作水平。
plan to do sth表示计划做某事，so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
My Dream Job
In twenty years，I think I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.（我的梦想工作是什么）I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others.（原因）I hope to be a reporter in my hometown to record the changes of my hometown.（去哪里）To realize my dream，I'm going to study Chinese really hard.It's very important for me to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】I am going to read a lot.There are many great writers in China and abroad and I can always learn a lot from their works.What's more，I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice.【高分句型二】（如何实现）All in all，I know it is not easy to realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择。 从每小题所给的选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）I'm going to study math at ______ university because I want to be______ engineer when I grow up．（ ）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
2．（1分）Can you give me some______，please？I need your help.（ ）
A．magazine B．advice C．sandwich D．newspaper
3．（1分）—Did you reply______your pen pal's letter？
—Yes，of course.（ ）
A．to B．in C．for D．with
4．（1分）No one can get better grades______working hard.（ ）
A．with B．for C．through D．without
5．（1分）People in the future will eat______.（ ）
A．much healthier B．healthier
C．much health D．more healthily
6．（1分）You won't be good at English______you practice more.（ ）
A．unless B．though C．because D．if
7．（1分）Bring Ms.Steen to the party.Maybe she can______.（ ）
A．be surprised B．surprise
C．surprising D．surprised
8．（1分）Don't forget______the lights when you go out for dinner.（ ）
A．to turn on B．to turn off
C．turning on D．turning off
9．（1分）______the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.（ ）
A．Put B．To put C．Putting D．Puts
10．（1分）I______until next Wednesday.（ ）
A．left B．didn't leave
C．am not leaving D．will leave
完形填空。阅读面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11．（10分）My name is Tony，13 years old from Los Angeles.I often（1） my lunch at school.My mother is a nurse.She thinks most of the（2） the students eat at school are healthy.The cooks make（3） food and I can eat different things every day.I choose my favorite （4） .Today I have some noodles，an apple，a cookie and a glass of milk.Milk isn't my favorite drink.Juice is my favorite， （5） they haven't got any juice today.I always have a cookie.It isn't healthy food，but it is my favorite part of my school （6） .Apples aren't my favorite fruit，but they haven't got any oranges.Sometimes I （7） my apple to my friend Sam.Sam gives me some chocolate for the（8） .
My mother makes sure （9） can eat a healthy dinner.She （10）
gives me hamburgers，cola，candy，ice cream，and too much meat.She thinks eating a lot of fruit，vegetables，some noodles，rice，fish，cheese and milk is good for me．
（1）
A．eat
B．make
C．cook
D．drink
（2）
A．lesson
B．sports
C．food
D．drinks
（3）
A．the same
B．different
C．junk
D．fast
（4）
A．teachers
B．books
C．lessons
D．things
（5）
A．and
B．because
C．but
D．though
（6）
A．work
B．subject
C．sport
D．meal
（7）
A．sell
B．give
C．send
D．show
（8）
A．apple
B．meal
C．help
D．juice
（9）
A．I
B．she
C．Sam
D．students
（10）
A．sometimes
B．ever
C．never
D．often
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正（A）、误（B） 题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
12．（5分）
Bob，15 years old，Toronto，Canada
In my free time，I like reading books.My favorite writer is Mark Twain.His books are very humorous.I also like O.Henry very much.His stories always
finish with a surprising ending.
Yuki，12 years old，Tokyo，Japan
Every day after school，I finish my homework first.Then I will watch cartoons on TV.I think they are interesting.Of all cartoon programs，I like
Tom and Jerry best.
Kate，15 years old，
I like music very much.American country music can always drive me crazy.
London，U.K.
The one that I like best is Take Me Home，Country Road.These days，I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music like The Butterfly Lovers.
Dick，16 years old，Wellington，New Zealand
I'm going to high school this September，so I have much homework every day.But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends.Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library，sometimes we go swimming，play football or
basketball together.
判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）All of the students are from English﹣speaking countries.
（2）The endings in O.Henry's stories can always make people surprised.
（3）Yuki is three years younger than Bob.
（4）Tom and Jerry are Yuki's classmates at school.
（5）Dick has no time to hang out with his friends.
13．（5分）There was an old pear tree in a man's garden.In the past，the tree fruited every year，so the owner got many pears.But now，the tree got old.There were no more pears for the man.So the man decided to cut the tree down.When he walked to the tree with an axe in his hand，the tree said to him， "Please don't cut me down I brought so many pears for you in the past years.Now I only have a short time to live."
"I'm sorry I have to do so，" the man said， "because I need something to make a chair." At that moment，a bird in the old tree said to him， "Don't cut it down!Every time you go out and your wife feels lonely，she will sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade，and I sang songs to make her happy.We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home."
The man didn't listen to the bird and drove it away.When he wanted to cut down the tree，some bees flew out of it and said， "Listen!If you don't kill this tree，we will give you delicious honey every day.Would you please leave the tree with us？"
The man got moved.He said， "You are so kind to the tree，though it becomes old.Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down.It did so much to me and my wife.Let the tree stay here，and let the bird continue to sing songs here." With these words，the man left.And the old tree lived there to its last day.
（1）Which of the following can be the best title of the story？
A.The Singing Bird
B.The Man's Wife
C.The Old Tree
D.The Kind Bees
（2）Why did the man decide to cut down the tree？
A.The man needed wood to make a chair.
B.The tree got old.
C.The man couldn't get any apples from it.
D.The tree didn't give any shade.
（3）What made her wife happy when the man was not at home？
A.The man.
B.The tree and the bird.
C.The sunshine.
D.The bees and their honey.
（4）In this story，the word "continue" means .
A.再一次开始
B.继续
C.表演
D.停止
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.People should be thankful.
B.Good chair comes from pear trees.
C.Old people are kind and friendly.
D.Birds and bees are always helpful.
阅读理解
14．（5分）
Hi，I'm TOPIO.I'm from Vietnam.I stand about 88 m tall，I can play table tennis.Do you want to play a game with me？
Hi，my name is REEM.I'm from Spain.I'm 1.70 m tall.I have wheels.I can move at 4 km in an hour.I can show people around and show them the way.
My name is Robonaut 2.I'm from the US.I'm the first robot to work in space.I can help drive the spaceship.
My name is Nao.I'm from France.I'm a small robot but I can sing，dance and play tai chi.I can also speak nine languages，such as English，French and Chinese.
（1）What can TOPIO do？
A．It can walk on the wheels.
B．It can talk with us in Chinese.
C．It can listen to music.
D．It can play table tennis.
（2）REEM can work as .
A．a doctor
B．a guide
C．a teacher
D．a driver
（3）Where is Robonaut 2 from？
A．Vietnam.
B．Spain.
C．The US.
D．France.
（4）Which is NOT true about Nao？
A．It can do homework for us.
B．It can sing songs.
C．It can dance.
D．It can play tai chi.
（5）Which can help an astronaut in space？
A．TOPIO.
B．REEM.
C．Robonaut 2.
D．Nao.
信息还原
15．（5分）Are your parents often angry with you？Or you always disagree with your parents.Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible.It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.
（1）
Respect.It's important to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings.Though you have disagreements，at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.（2）
Communication.You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.You may not get what you want but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally may show your parents that you are no longer a kid，not just a kid.
（3） How can your parents build trust in you？It depends on what you do.For example，if you get home late without calling first，next time your parents may not believe you.To earn their trust，you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.（4）
Spending time together.Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping，hanging out and playing cards with you.（5）
Your parents give all their love to you.Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want
A.Attention.
B.It will make your life much easier.
C.You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only.
D.In fact，you can change the situations by the following keys.
E.Spending time together will drive away the "Black cloud" hanging over your home.
F.Trust
选词填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
16．（10分）
serve，shake，advise，plant，cover
（1）Tina her head and said "No".
（2）We food and drinks if we have a surprise party for our favorite teacher.
（3） the plate with the clean paper，please.
（4）— Where are your classmates？
— Oh，they trees outside.
（5）Dr.Know often teenagers to share their problems.
根据短文中所给的中英文和上下文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共 10 分）
17．（10分）Children love to play with bubbles and they're often crazy about bubbles.The problem is that they often run out of bubble solution（1） （quick）.But there is no need to（2）
（担心）!You can always make it at home by（3） （混合） some water and dish soap.Read and follow the instruction（4） （下面的） and you can make your bubble solution whenever you want.
Here is what you'll need：warm water，dish soap and vegetable oil.First，（5） （装满） a bowl with warm water.Then pour dish soap into the water and start stirring.For each cup of water，you'll need about 4 tablespoons of dish soap.Remember，you have to stir it slowly，（6） it will make lots of bubbles.Once ready，add 5～6 drops of vegetable oil（7）_
the solution.
Finished!If the bubbles pop too quickly，you had better add a few more drops of vegetable oil.They make the bubbles last（8） （long）.
Here are some tips for you.If you add a "secret" ingredient to it，like some（9）__ （糖） or glue，you'll get bigger and stronger bubbles.If you leave the bubble solution overnight before using it，you（10） （be）surprised by your bubble solution.
阅读匹配
18．（5分）
Ingredients
200 g dark chocolate
50 g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes
50 g butter
（1） Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.
（2） Step 2.Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）.
（3） Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.
（4） Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture.Mix it well.
（5） Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A
B
C
D
E
阅读短文，用英语回答 51-55 小题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
19．（10分）
To Have A Not﹣to﹣do List
Like most people，you probably have a to﹣do list to help you finish a task.However，I would also suggest you make a not﹣to﹣do list.This list works well with the to﹣do list and it might be even more important.Letme explain.
This is Mike.He loves video games and plays them every day.But he also has an important exam coming up.So Mike puts studying on his to﹣do list.That day，Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hourThen he took a short break and played some games.However，he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day，Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way.He decided to make a not﹣to﹣dolist as well.And what he wrote down was： "No video games until 7：00 pm." Mike went to study，did itforhalf an hour，and then took a break.However，he didn't get on his computer like the day before becausehedidn't allow himself to play at that time.Instead，he drank a glass of water.Then he returned to studyingforthree hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem.He was always choosing between work and free time.Because enjoying himself was an easier choice，hardly any work got done as a result.So Mike madeanot﹣to﹣do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.We shouldn't just limit our "bad" behaviors but our "good" behaviors as well.For example，practicing the piano could be considered a good habit.But when you have other more important things in the moment，the piano becomes nothingmore than a distraction.However，there's one thing that should never end up on your not﹣to﹣do list.That isto learn something new every day.
（1）Did a to﹣do list help Mike prepare for his exam well？
（2）What did Mike write on his not﹣to﹣do list？
（3）How long did Mike study the next day？
（4）According to Paragraph 4，what problem has Mike realized？
（5）What do you want to write on it if you have a not﹣to﹣do list？
翻译句子。 （每题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．（2分）他们太小了不能照顾自己。（young）
21．（2分）我期待收到你的来信。（hear from）
22．（2分）他不知道怎样拒绝别人。（refuse）
23．（2分）她花了两小时挖洞。（spend）
24．（2分）如果你来中国，你会玩得很高兴。（if）
书面表达。（共 15 分）
25．（15分）二十年后，你希望你在从事什么工作？请根据图表内容，谈谈你梦想的工作。
要求：
（1）内容从 what，where，why，how 四个方面阐述
（2）文章需包含以上要点，并可适度发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数：80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Job
In twenty years，I think______.
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。 从每小题所给的选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）I'm going to study math at ______ university because I want to be______ engineer when I grow up．（ ）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
【分析】我打算在一所大学里学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我打算在一所大学里学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师．"可知．因"一所大学"、"一名工程师"都表泛指，"一所"、"一名"都用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an ，所以答案应是a；an．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
2．（1分）Can you give me some______，please？I need your help.（ ）
A．magazine B．advice C．sandwich D．newspaper
【分析】你能给我一些建议吗？我需要你的帮助。
【解答】magazine杂志；advice建议；sandwich三明治；newspaper报纸。根据I need your help可知，此处是向对方寻求建议。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．（1分）—Did you reply______your pen pal's letter？
—Yes，of course.（ ）
A．to B．in C．for D．with
【分析】﹣你回复笔友的信了吗？
﹣是的，当然。
【解答】to到……；in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有。短语reply to sb."回复某人"。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（1分）No one can get better grades______working hard.（ ）
A．with B．for C．through D．without
【分析】没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩。
【解答】with带有；for为了；through通过；without没有。根据"working hard"可知，此处是"没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩"。
故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5．（1分）People in the future will eat______.（ ）
A．much healthier B．healthier
C．much health D．more healthily
【分析】未来的人们会吃得更健康。
【解答】根据句意：未来的人们会吃得更健康。此处是副词修饰动词eat；现在和将来比较，用副词比较级。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）You won't be good at English______you practice more.（ ）
A．unless B．though C．because D．if
【分析】如果你不多练习，你的英语就不会好。
【解答】unless"如果不"；though"虽然"；because"因为"；if"如果"。根据You won't be good at English和you practice more可知，如果你不多练习，你的英语就不会好。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
7．（1分）Bring Ms.Steen to the party.Maybe she can______.（ ）
A．be surprised B．surprise
C．surprising D．surprised
【分析】带斯蒂恩女士来参加聚会。也许她会感到惊讶。
【解答】be surprised是吃惊的；surprise惊讶，是名词；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物；surprised吃惊的，人作主语或修饰人。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，此处主语是she，用形容词surprised。
故选：A。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8．（1分）Don't forget______the lights when you go out for dinner.（ ）
A．to turn on B．to turn off
C．turning on D．turning off
【分析】当你出去吃饭时，别忘了关灯。
【解答】根据句意：当你出去吃饭时，别忘了关灯。forget to do sth忘记去做某事。forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事。turn on打开；turn off关上。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（1分）______the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.（ ）
A．Put B．To put C．Putting D．Puts
【分析】将牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中，加入一些水。
【解答】根据题干，可知本题为祈使句的肯定形式，省略主语，动词原形开头，结合选项，可知put的原形符合题干，位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
10．（1分）I______until next Wednesday.（ ）
A．left B．didn't leave
C．am not leaving D．will leave
【分析】我要到下周三才离开。
【解答】根据句意：我要到下周三才离开。考查句型not...until...直到……才……，由next Wednesday可知时态是一般将来时。可以用现在进行时表将来。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
完形填空。阅读面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11．（10分）My name is Tony，13 years old from Los Angeles.I often（1） A my lunch at school.My mother is a nurse.She thinks most of the（2） C the students eat at school are healthy.The cooks make（3） B food and I can eat different things every day.I choose my favorite （4） D .Today I have some noodles，an apple，a cookie and a glass of milk.Milk isn't my favorite drink.Juice is my favorite， （5） C they haven't got any juice today.I always have a cookie.It isn't healthy food，but it is my favorite part of my school （6） D .Apples aren't my favorite fruit，but they haven't got any oranges.Sometimes I （7） B my apple to my friend Sam.Sam gives me some chocolate for the（8） A .
My mother makes sure （9） A can eat a healthy dinner.She （10） C gives me hamburgers，cola，candy，ice cream，and too much meat.She thinks eating a lot of fruit，vegetables，some noodles，rice，fish，cheese and milk is good for me．
（1）
A．eat
B．make
C．cook
D．drink
（2）
A．lesson
B．sports
C．food
D．drinks
（3）
A．the same
B．different
C．junk
D．fast
（4）
A．teachers
B．books
C．lessons
D．things
（5）
A．and
B．because
C．but
D．though
（6）
A．work
B．subject
C．sport
D．meal
（7）
A．sell
B．give
C．send
D．show
（8）
A．apple
B．meal
C．help
D．juice
（9）
A．I
B．she
C．Sam
D．students
（10）
A．sometimes
B．ever
C．never
D．often
【分析】本文主要讲了托尼在学校的饮食爱好和习惯。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.吃，B.制作，C.做饭，D.喝，句意：我经常在学校吃午饭，根据lunch可知是吃午饭。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.课程，B.运动，C.食物，D.饮料，句意：她觉得学生在学校吃的大多食物是健康的，根据eat可知吃的是食物。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.相同的，B.不同的，C.垃圾的，D.快速的，句意：每天厨师做不同的食物，我可以吃不同的东西，根据I can eat different things（我可以吃不同的东西。）可知厨师做不同的食物。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.老师，B.书，C.课程，D.饮食，句意：我选择我最喜欢的饮食，结合下文，Today I have some noodles，an apple，a cookie and a glass of milk.（今天我吃了一些面条、一个苹果、一块曲奇和一杯牛奶。）可知作者选择最喜欢的饮食。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.和，B.因为，C.但是，D.虽然，句意：果汁是我的最爱，但是今天没有果汁，结合句意，可知空格处表示转折。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.工作，B.科目，C.运动，D.饮食，句意：它不是健康的食物，但它是学校饮食中我最喜欢的一部分，根据food可知是饮食中最喜欢的食物。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.出售，B.给，C.邮寄，D.展示，句意：有时我把苹果给我的朋友山姆，结合句意，可知give符合题意。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.苹果，B.饮食，C.帮助，D.果汁，句意：山姆给我一些巧克力换苹果，结合上文，Sometimes I give my apple to my friend Sam.（有时我把苹果给我的朋友山姆。）可知山姆用巧克力换苹果。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。A.我，B.她，C.山姆，D.学生，句意：我妈妈确保我可以吃一顿健康的晚餐，结合下文，gives me hamburgers，cola，candy，ice cream，and too much meat.（给我汉堡、可乐、糖果、冰淇淋和太多肉。）可知妈妈确保作者吃健康的晚饭，用第一人称。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.有时，B.曾经，C.从不，D.经常，句意：她从来不给我汉堡、可乐、糖果、冰淇淋和太多肉。根据can eat a healthy dinner（吃健康的晚餐。）可知从不给这些不健康的食物。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正（A）、误（B） 题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
12．（5分）
Bob，15 years old，Toronto，Canada
In my free time，I like reading books.My favorite writer is Mark Twain.His books are very humorous.I also like O.Henry very much.His stories always
finish with a surprising ending.
Yuki，12 years old，Tokyo，Japan
Every day after school，I finish my homework first.Then I will watch cartoons on TV.I think they are interesting.Of all cartoon programs，I like
Tom and Jerry best.
Kate，15 years old，
I like music very much.American country music can always drive me crazy.
London，U.K.
The one that I like best is Take Me Home，Country Road.These days，I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music like The Butterfly Lovers.
Dick，16 years old，Wellington，New Zealand
I'm going to high school this September，so I have much homework every day.But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends.Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library，sometimes we go swimming，play football or
basketball together.
判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）All of the students are from English﹣speaking countries. B
（2）The endings in O.Henry's stories can always make people surprised. A
（3）Yuki is three years younger than Bob. A
（4）Tom and Jerry are Yuki's classmates at school. B
（5）Dick has no time to hang out with his friends. B
【分析】短文讲了几个同学的国籍，及其喜欢做的一些事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Yuki，12 years old，Tokyo，Japan可知所有的学生都来自英语国家是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）根据I also like O.Henry very much.His stories always finish with a surprising ending.（我也非常喜欢欧•亨利。他的故事总是以令人惊讶的结局结束。）可知欧亨利故事的结局总能让人大吃一惊。故答案为A。
（3）根据Yuki，12 years old，和Bob，15 years old，可知Yuki比Bob小三岁。故答案为A。
（4）根据Of all cartoon programs，I like Tom and Jerry best.（在所有卡通节目中，我最喜欢汤姆和杰瑞。）可知汤姆和杰瑞是Yuki在学校的同学是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）根据Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library，sometimes we go swimming，play football or basketball together.（有时我们去电影院或图书馆，有时我们去游泳、踢足球或一起打篮球。）可知迪克没有时间和他的朋友出去玩是错误的。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
13．（5分）There was an old pear tree in a man's garden.In the past，the tree fruited every year，so the owner got many pears.But now，the tree got old.There were no more pears for the man.So the man decided to cut the tree down.When he walked to the tree with an axe in his hand，the tree said to him， "Please don't cut me down I brought so many pears for you in the past years.Now I only have a short time to live."
"I'm sorry I have to do so，" the man said， "because I need something to make a chair." At that moment，a bird in the old tree said to him， "Don't cut it down!Every time you go out and your wife feels lonely，she will sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade，and I sang songs to make her happy.We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home."
The man didn't listen to the bird and drove it away.When he wanted to cut down the tree，some bees flew out of it and said， "Listen!If you don't kill this tree，we will give you delicious honey every day.Would you please leave the tree with us？"
The man got moved.He said， "You are so kind to the tree，though it becomes old.Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down.It did so much to me and my wife.Let the tree stay here，and let the bird continue to sing songs here." With these words，the man left.And the old tree lived there to its last day.
（1）Which of the following can be the best title of the story？ C
A.The Singing Bird
B.The Man's Wife
C.The Old Tree
D.The Kind Bees
（2）Why did the man decide to cut down the tree？ B
A.The man needed wood to make a chair.
B.The tree got old.
C.The man couldn't get any apples from it.
D.The tree didn't give any shade.
（3）What made her wife happy when the man was not at home？ B
A.The man.
B.The tree and the bird.
C.The sunshine.
D.The bees and their honey.
（4）In this story，the word "continue" means B .
A.再一次开始
B.继续
C.表演
D.停止
（5）What can we learn from the story？ A
A.People should be thankful.
B.Good chair comes from pear trees.
C.Old people are kind and friendly.
D.Birds and bees are always helpful.
【分析】文章讲述的是一个人家中的梨树老了，不会结果了，于是他就想砍了，最后因为鸟儿和蜜蜂的求情，他没有砍那棵树，因为那棵树曾经带给他和妻子快乐。这个故事告诉我们要有一颗感恩的心。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据文章开头There was an old pear tree in a man's garden（一个男人的花园里有一棵老梨树），以及后文主要围绕这棵树展开，最佳标题应该是"一棵老树"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据But now，the tree got old.There were no more pears for the man（但是现在，这棵树老了。再也没梨子。）可知男人决定砍掉这棵树是因为树老了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据a bird in the old tree said to him， "Don't cut it down!Every time you go out and your wife feels lonely，she will sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade，and I sang songs to make her happy..."（树上的一只小鸟对他说，"不要砍它！每次你外出时，你的妻子感到孤独，她就会坐在树下乘凉，我唱歌让她快乐......"）可知男人外出时，让他妻子快乐的是树和鸟。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 I sang songs to make her happy（我唱歌让她快乐）和Let the tree stay here（让这棵树留在这里），可知树上的鸟儿希望男人不要砍掉这棵树，这样它可以继续在树上唱歌，故推断continue的意思是"继续"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down.It did so much to me and my wife.（现在我明白了我不应该砍掉它。它为我和我的妻子带来很多东西。）可知最终男人没有砍掉这棵树是因为这棵树给他和他的妻子带来过很多快乐，由此可以推测故事想告诉我们的是要知道感恩。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读理解
14．（5分）
Hi，I'm TOPIO.I'm from Vietnam.I stand about 88 m tall，I can play table tennis.Do you want to play a game with me？
Hi，my name is REEM.I'm from Spain.I'm 1.70 m tall.I have wheels.I can move at 4 km in an hour.I can show people around and show them the way.
My name is Robonaut 2.I'm from the US.I'm the first robot to work in space.I can help drive the spaceship.
My name is Nao.I'm from France.I'm a small robot but I can sing，dance and play tai chi.I can also speak nine languages，such as English，French and Chinese.
（1）What can TOPIO do？ D
A．It can walk on the wheels.
B．It can talk with us in Chinese.
C．It can listen to music.
D．It can play table tennis.
（2）REEM can work as B .
A．a doctor
B．a guide
C．a teacher
D．a driver
（3）Where is Robonaut 2 from？ C
A．Vietnam.
B．Spain.
C．The US.
D．France.
（4）Which is NOT true about Nao？ A
A．It can do homework for us.
B．It can sing songs.
C．It can dance.
D．It can play tai chi.
（5）Which can help an astronaut in space？ C
A．TOPIO.
B．REEM.
C．Robonaut 2.
D．Nao.
【分析】本文主要是四个机器人的相关介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hi，I'm TOPIO.（嗨，我是TOPIO。）和I stand about 88 m tall，I can play table tennis.（我来自越南。我身高大约88米，我会打乒乓球。）可知TOPIO会打乒乓球。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hi，my name is REEM.（嗨，我叫REEM。）和I can show people around and show them the way.（我可以带人们四处转转，给他们带路）可知REEM可以当向导。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据My name is Robonaut 2.I'm from the US.（我的名字是Robonaut 2。我来自美国。）可知Robonaut 2来自美国。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据My name is Nao.I'm from France.I'm a small robot but I can sing，dance and play tai chi.（我的名字叫Nao。我来自法国。我是一个小机器人，但我会唱歌、跳舞和打太极。）可知Nao会帮我们写作业，说法不正确。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据My name is Robonaut 2.I'm from the US.I'm the first robot to work in space.I can help drive the spaceship.（我的名字是Robonaut 2。我来自美国。我是第一个在太空工作的机器人。我可以帮助驾驶宇宙飞船。）可知Robonaut 2可以在太空中帮助宇航员。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
信息还原
15．（5分）Are your parents often angry with you？Or you always disagree with your parents.Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible.It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.
（1） D
Respect.It's important to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings.Though you have disagreements，at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.（2） C
Communication.You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.You may not get what you want but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally may show your parents that you are no longer a kid，not just a kid.
（3） F How can your parents build trust in you？It depends on what you do.For example，if you get home late without calling first，next time your parents may not believe you.To earn their trust，you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.（4） B
Spending time together.Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping，hanging out and playing cards with you.（5） E
Your parents give all their love to you.Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want
A.Attention.
B.It will make your life much easier.
C.You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only.
D.In fact，you can change the situations by the following keys.
E.Spending time together will drive away the "Black cloud" hanging over your home.
F.Trust
【分析】本文主要介绍应该和父母保持好的关系。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上一句It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place（要使你的家成为一个快乐而健康的地方是很困难的。）可知，下一句应该填"事实上，您可以通过以下秘诀改变这些情况"，故选D。
（2）根据上一句Though you have disagreements，at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.（虽然你有不同意见，至少试着去理解他们想告诉你的任何事情。）可知，下一句应该是"你不应该只保留你自己的想法"，故选C。
（3）根据下一句How can your parents build trust in you？（你的父母怎么能信任你呢？）及下一句For example，if you get home lat without calling first，next time your parents may not believe you（例如，如果你回家晚了，没有事先打电话，下次你的父母可能不相信你。）可知F项Trust信任，意思相符，故选F。
（4）根据上一句you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them（你必须注意你做事的方式而不是与他们战斗。）可知，注意与父母的沟通方式及自己的所作所为，这样你的生活才会更容易，家庭才能幸福，故下一句应该是"它会让你的生活更容易"。故选B。
（5）根据上一句parents may be interested in goingshopping，hanging out and playing cards with you.（父母可能会对和你购物、逛街和一起玩扑克牌感兴趣。）可知，下一句应该是"花时间在一起会赶走挂在你家里的'乌云"。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
选词填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
16．（10分）
serve，shake，advise，plant，cover
（1）Tina shook her head and said "No".
（2）We will serve food and drinks if we have a surprise party for our favorite teacher.
（3） Cover the plate with the clean paper，please.
（4）— Where are your classmates？
— Oh，they are planting trees outside.
（5）Dr.Know often advises teenagers to share their problems.
【分析】（1）缇娜摇了摇头，说"不"。
（2）如果我们为我们最喜欢的老师举行一个惊喜派对，我们将要提供食物和饮料。
（3）请用干净的纸盖到这个盘子上。
（4）﹣﹣你的同班同学在哪里？ ﹣﹣噢，他们正在外边植树呢。
（5）万事通先生建议年轻人要分享他们的问题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：缇娜摇了摇头，说"不"。分析句子可知，所给词汇中只有"shake（摇）"可以和后面的head（头）结合起来，构成：shake head（摇头），and连接的前后部分形式一致，后面的动词said为过去式，这里也用shake的过去式形式shook。故填：shook。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果我们为我们最喜欢的老师举行一个惊喜派对，我们将要提供食物和饮料。分析所给词汇可知，"serve（服务）"可以用在此处，意思是：提供某物。分析句子可知，该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，其时态符合"主将从现"原则，从句为一般现在时，主句就用一般将来时。故填：will serve。
（3）考查动词。句意：请用干净的纸盖到这个盘子上。根据句意并结合所给词汇可知，"cover（覆盖）"可以用在这里，构成：cover...with...（用......覆盖......），该句为祈使句，动词用原形，首字母大写。故填：Cover。
（4）考查动词。句意：﹣﹣你的同班同学在哪里？ ﹣﹣噢，他们正在外边植树呢。分析所给词汇可知，只有"plant（种植、栽）"可以和后面的trees（树）相匹配，意为：植树；分析句子可，这里指的是：他们正在植树，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+Ving，主语they为第二人称复数，系动词用are。故填：are planting。
（5）考查动词。句意：万事通先生建议年轻人要分享他们的问题。根据句意可知，这里应该是：建议某人做某事，用advise sb.to do sth.，"often（经常）"为一般现在时的标志，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式advises。故填：advises。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
根据短文中所给的中英文和上下文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共 10 分）
17．（10分）Children love to play with bubbles and they're often crazy about bubbles.The problem is that they often run out of bubble solution（1） quickly （quick）.But there is no need to（2） worry （担心）!You can always make it at home by（3） mixing （混合） some water and dish soap.Read and follow the instruction（4） below （下面的） and you can make your bubble solution whenever you want.
Here is what you'll need：warm water，dish soap and vegetable oil.First，（5） fill （装满） a bowl with warm water.Then pour dish soap into the water and start stirring.For each cup of water，you'll need about 4 tablespoons of dish soap.Remember，you have to stir it slowly，（6） so it will make lots of bubbles.Once ready，add 5～6 drops of vegetable oil（7） to the solution.
Finished!If the bubbles pop too quickly，you had better add a few more drops of vegetable oil.They make the bubbles last（8） longer （long）.
Here are some tips for you.If you add a "secret" ingredient to it，like some（9） sugar （糖） or glue，you'll get bigger and stronger bubbles.If you leave the bubble solution overnight before using it，you（10） will be （be）surprised by your bubble solution.
【分析】本文主要介绍了气泡溶液的制作方法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：问题是他们经常很快的用完气泡溶液。副词修饰动词。故答案为：quickly。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是美元必要担心。need to do sth.固定短语，需要做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：worry。
（3）考查动名词。句意：你可以在家里用水和洗洁精混合起来制作它。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空。故答案为：mixing。
（4）考查介词。句意：读一下，并按照下面的说明。根据汉语提示，所以要用介词below来填空。故答案为：below。
（5）考查动词。句意：首先，把一个碗里盛满温水。fill...with...固定短语，用...填满...，这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：fill。
（6）考查连词。句意：记住，你必须要慢慢地搅拌，这样就会产生很多的气泡。前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so来填空。故答案为：so。
（7）考查介词。句意：往溶液中加入五六滴蔬菜油。add...to...固定短语，把...添加到...。故答案为：to。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：它们会让气泡持续的更久一点。多加了蔬菜油之后，和之前进行比较，持续的更久，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故答案为：longer。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你在里面加入了"秘密的"配料，比如糖或胶水。根据汉语提示，所以要用sugar来填空。故答案为：sugar。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：如果在使用前将气泡溶液放置一夜，你会对你的气泡溶液感到惊讶。if引导的条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时来填空。故答案为：will be。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读匹配
18．（5分）
Ingredients
200 g dark chocolate
50 g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes
50 g butter
（1） C Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.
（2） E Step 2.Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）.
（3） A Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.
（4） D Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture.Mix it well.
（5） B Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A
B
C
D
E
【分析】陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.（第一步，把巧克力切碎，放入平底锅中。）与C图匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Step 2.Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）.（第二步，加入黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可）。）与E图匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.（第三步，小火加热，直到混合物变得黏稠。边加热边搅动，不要让其沸腾。）与A图匹配。故选A。
（4）根据Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the corn flakes to the mixture.Mix it well.（第四步，拿下平底锅，静候5分钟。加入玉米片，混合在一起。）与D图匹配。故选D。
（5）根据Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.（步骤5.用勺子将混合物舀入纸杯中。将装有巧克力脆饼的纸杯放入冰箱。让它们静置6小时。）可知第五步，用勺子将其放在纸杯中，放入冰箱六小时。与B图四配。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
阅读短文，用英语回答 51-55 小题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
19．（10分）
To Have A Not﹣to﹣do List
Like most people，you probably have a to﹣do list to help you finish a task.However，I would also suggest you make a not﹣to﹣do list.This list works well with the to﹣do list and it might be even more important.Letme explain.
This is Mike.He loves video games and plays them every day.But he also has an important exam coming up.So Mike puts studying on his to﹣do list.That day，Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hourThen he took a short break and played some games.However，he got so into the game that he played for three hours.
The next day，Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way.He decided to make a not﹣to﹣dolist as well.And what he wrote down was： "No video games until 7：00 pm." Mike went to study，did itforhalf an hour，and then took a break.However，he didn't get on his computer like the day before becausehedidn't allow himself to play at that time.Instead，he drank a glass of water.Then he returned to studyingforthree hours more on that day.
Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem.He was always choosing between work and free time.Because enjoying himself was an easier choice，hardly any work got done as a result.So Mike madeanot﹣to﹣do list.
Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do.We shouldn't just limit our "bad" behaviors but our "good" behaviors as well.For example，practicing the piano could be considered a good habit.But when you have other more important things in the moment，the piano becomes nothingmore than a distraction.However，there's one thing that should never end up on your not﹣to﹣do list.That isto learn something new every day.
（1）Did a to﹣do list help Mike prepare for his exam well？
No，it didn't.
（2）What did Mike write on his not﹣to﹣do list？
No video games until 7：00 pm.
（3）How long did Mike study the next day？
Three and a half hours.
（4）According to Paragraph 4，what problem has Mike realized？
Having no restrictions was the problem.
（5）What do you want to write on it if you have a not﹣to﹣do list？
No video games until 8：00 pm.
【分析】作者通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个"不能做的事情"清单的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So Mike puts studyina on his to﹣do list.（所以迈克把学习列入了他的待办事项清单。）及However，he got so into the game that he played for three hours.（及然而，他如此投入比赛，以至于打了三个小时。）可知，迈克把学习任务加到任务清单中，但是他并没有好好学习，反而玩了很长时间游戏，所以任务清单没有帮助迈克好好准备考试。故填No，it didn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He decided to make a not﹣to﹣do list as well.And what he wrote down was：No video games until 7：00 pm.（他还决定列出一份不做的清单。他写下的是：晚上7点之前不要玩电子游戏。）可知，迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填No video games until 7：00 pm。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mike went to study，did it for half an hour（迈克去学习了半小时。）及Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day（那一天，他又继续学习了三个小时。）可知，迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填Three and a half hours。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Mike realized that having no restrictions was the problem.（迈克意识到没有限制是问题所在。）可知，迈克意识到没有限制是个问题。故填Having no restrictions was the problem。
（5）观点表达题。我要写：晚上8点之前不准玩电子游戏。故填No video games until 8：00 pm。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
翻译句子。 （每题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．（2分）他们太小了不能照顾自己。（young）
They are too young to take care of themselves.
【分析】他们太小了不能照顾自己。
【解答】他们"they"，位于句首，首字母需要大写，根据句子，可知时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are；too+形容词+to do sth"太......而不能"，young"小的"；take care of"照顾"，themselves"他们自己"。
故答案为：They are too young to take care of themselves.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
21．（2分）我期待收到你的来信。（hear from）
I look forward to hearing from you.
【分析】我期待收到你的来信。
【解答】我"I"；look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，根据汉语，可知时态为一般现在时；hear from"收到某人的来信"，hear的动名词形式为hearing；you"你"。
故答案为：I look forward to hearing from you.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
22．（2分）他不知道怎样拒绝别人。（refuse）
He doesn't know how to refuse others.
【分析】他不知道怎样拒绝别人。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，这里的助动词用does，"不知道"为doesn't know；"怎么样做某事"用how to do sth.，"拒绝别人"用refuse others。
故填：He doesn't know how to refuse others。
【点评】汉译英的题目，首先确定确定句式，然后逐一找出合适的词语作答。
23．（2分）她花了两小时挖洞。（spend）
She spent two hours digging the hole.
【分析】她花了两小时挖洞。
【解答】她"she"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；spend some time（in）doing sth"花费一些时间做某事"，根据汉语，可知时态为一般过去时，故用spend的过去式spent；two hours"两个小时"；dig the hole"挖洞"，dig的动名词形式为"digging"。
故答案为：She spent two hours digging the hole.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
24．（2分）如果你来中国，你会玩得很高兴。（if）
If you come to China，you will have a good time.
【分析】如果你来中国，你会玩得很高兴。
【解答】根据汉语和if"如果"，可知为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为"will+动词原形"；从句为一般现在时。"你来中国"为从句，you"你"，come to China"来中国"；"你会玩得很高兴"为主句，have a good time"玩得很高兴"，这里用will have。
故答案为：If you come to China，you will have a good time.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据汉语和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
书面表达。（共 15 分）
25．（15分）二十年后，你希望你在从事什么工作？请根据图表内容，谈谈你梦想的工作。
要求：
（1）内容从 what，where，why，how 四个方面阐述
（2）文章需包含以上要点，并可适度发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数：80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Job
In twenty years，I think______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's very important for me to learn Chinese well．学好中文对我来说很重要。
It's very important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事是重要的。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice．更重要的是，我打算继续写作，以便通过练习提高写作水平。
plan to do sth表示计划做某事，so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
My Dream Job
In twenty years，I think I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.（我的梦想工作是什么）I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others.（原因）I hope to be a reporter in my hometown to record the changes of my hometown.（去哪里）To realize my dream，I'm going to study Chinese really hard.It's very important for me to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】I am going to read a lot.There are many great writers in China and abroad and I can always learn a lot from their works.What's more，I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice.【高分句型二】（如何实现）All in all，I know it is not easy to realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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