初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第2课时同步达标检测题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第2课时同步达标检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—What ______ the number f wrkers in yur factry?
—There are tw hundred, and a number f them ______ wmen.
A．is; isB．are; isC．is; areD．are; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你们工厂有多少工人？—有两百个，其中不少是女人。考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称或者单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称或者复数形式。the number f意为“……数量”，强调的是整体数量，作主语时，谓语动词用三单；a number f=many意为“许多”，后跟复数，谓语动词用复数。根据题干可知，第一个空是the number f作主语，谓语动词应用单数is；第二个空是a number f作主语，谓语动词应用复数are；故选C。
2．She tld us that her brther ______ the league fr mre than three years.
A．had been inB．has been in
C．had jinedD．has jined
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她告诉我们她哥哥已经加入联盟三年多了。考查过去完成时态。本句是that引导的宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限，主过从必过”原则；主句是一般过去时态，从句也应该用相应的过去某个时态；根据“fr mre than three years”可知，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态，用过去完成时，结构是：had+动词的过去分词。jin是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，要变为延续性动作be in。be的过去分词是been。故选A。
3．She will nt sing a sng ______ she is asked t.
A．ifB．unlessC．frD．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非受到邀请，否则她不会唱歌的。if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果不”， 引导条件状语从句；fr意为“因为”；since意为“既然”，表示明显的原因。 结合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
4．The film ______by that yung man last year is ppular amng the students.
A．t directB．directedC．directsD．directing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年由那位年轻人执导的影片很受学生的欢迎。考查非谓语动词。t direct动词不定式；directed过去分词；directs是动词的第三人称单数形式；directing是动名词或现在分词形式。动词direct意为“执导”，在此作film的后置定语，且与film呈被动关系，故用过去分词，选B。
5．Thse wh ______ the lecture were the students f Grade Tw.
A．attendedB．jinedC．tk part inD．jined in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听讲座的是二年级的学生。考查动词形式。A. attended出席，参见；B. jined加入某个组织，入党；C. tk part in参见某项活动；D. jined in参见某活动。短语attend a lecture：听报告；结合句意可知答案是A。
二、完型填空
I never expected t spend sme f my first year at university filming The Finnegans. I'd nly ever acted at schl, but I'd lved the bk 6 I was eleven. My grandmther used t say I was just like Plly Finnegan and I always 7 myself playing her.
I'd taken a year ff t g travelling befre university. While I was in Chile（智利）, my mther emailed me t say there were plans t turn the 8 int a TV drama. I knew I had t g fr the part. She was 9 at first, but sent my pht t the 10 and asked him t meet me. I flew back and gt the 11 .
The utdr 12 started, s I gt permissin（同意）frm the university t be away fr three weeks. Once I was back at university, I gt up at 6：00 a. m.t write essays（论文） I'd 13 . I didn't tell my university friends, but they fund ut and thught it was great.
It was an amazing experience-I'm s 14 .When I graduate frm university, I surely want t make 15 my wrk.
6．A．sinceB．ifC．untilD．as thugh
7．A．hpedB．enjyedC．imagined.D．minded
8．A．dreamB．bkC．stryD．article
9．A．gladB．interestedC．surprisedD．willing
10．A．teacherB．friendC．reprterD．directr
11．A．partB．careerC．mneyD．prize
12．A．exercisingB．filmingC．wringD．dressing up
13．A．thught fB．missedC．lvedD．finished
14．A．busyB．yungC．luckyD．great
15．A．actingB．directingC．cmpsingD．hsting
【答案】
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文作者讲述了自己非常幸运，在上大学时就参演了一部电影的事情。
6．句意：自我十一岁起，我就喜欢这本书。考查连词辨析及语境。since自从；if如果；until直到……时候；as thugh似乎，好像。根据句意I’d lved the bk…I was eleven可知，这里表示“从十一岁起就……”，故应用since引导时间状语从句，选A。
7．句意：我奶奶经常说我像Plly Finnegan，因此我总是想象自己能扮演她。考查动词辨析及语境。hped希望；enjyed喜欢；imagined想象；minded介意。由句意My grandmther used t say I was just like Plly Finnegan可知，“我”总是设想（imagined）自己能扮演她，imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”，A的句型不合适。故选C。
8．句意：当我在智利的时候，我的妈妈给我发电子邮件说有计划将这本书拍成电视剧。考查名词辨析及语境。dream梦想；bk书；stry故事；article文章。根据上文I'd lved the bk可知，本句指有计划要将这本书（bk）拍成电视剧。故应选B。
9．句意：她一开始很吃惊，但是把我的照片寄给了导演，并且让他来见我。考查形容词辨析及语境。glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；willing愿意的。根据文意可知，第一次听说“我”想饰演电影中的角色，母亲非常吃惊（surprised）。故C选项符合语境。
10．句意：她一开始很吃惊，但是把我的照片寄给了导演，并且让他来见我。考查名词辨析及语境。teacher老师；friend朋友；reprter记者；directr导演。根据上文I never expected t spend sme f my first year at university filming The Finnegans.可知，短文介绍的是作者在上大学时拍摄电影的经历，且结合常识可知，由导演确定演员的人选。故母亲把“我”的照片寄给了导演（directr）。应选D。
11．句意：我坐飞机回去，并且得到了这个角色。考查名词辨析及语境。part角色；career职业；mney钱；prize奖品。根据上文I knew I had t g fr the part. 可知，“我”得到了剧中的这个角色（part）。故应选A。
12．句意：室外的拍摄开始了，因此我得到学校允许离开大学三周的时间。考查名词辨析及语境。exercising锻炼；filming拍摄；writing写作；dressing up打扮。根据文意可知，作者介绍了她拍摄电影的经历，故这里表示“拍摄开始了”，应选B。
13．句意：等我回到大学，我每天早上6点起床，来写我错过的论文。考查动词辨析及语境。thught f想起；missed错过；lved喜爱；finished完成。根据上文I gt permissin frm the university t be away fr three weeks可知，“我”落下了一些课程，也未完成作业。因此“我”早上六点起床，写落下（missed）的论文。故应选B。
14．句意：这是一个很令人吃惊的经历——我是如此幸运。考查形容词辨析及语境。busy忙的；yung年轻的；lucky幸运的；great伟大的。根据文中It was an amazing experience可知，作者认为自己是非常幸运（lucky）的。故应选C。
15．句意：当我大学毕业时，我一定要把表演作为我的工作。考查名词辨析及语境。acting表演；directing导演；cmpsing作曲；hsting主持。由于“我”喜欢表演，所以毕业后想从事表演（acting）工作。故应选A。
【点睛】
这篇短文中作者讲述了自己在上大学时拍摄了一部电影的经历。文章是记叙文，叙述详细、清晰，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第8小题，考查名词辨析及语境。dream梦想；bk书；stry故事；article文章。根据上文I'd lved the bk可知，本句指有计划要将这本书（bk）拍成电视剧。故应选B。再如第13小题，考查动词辨析及语境。thught f想起；missed错过；lved喜爱；finished完成。根据上文I gt permissin frm the university t be away fr three weeks可知，“我”落下了一些课程，也未完成作业。因此“我”早上六点起床，写落下（missed）的论文。故应选B。
三、阅读理解
A
Lndn has a new magazine. But it is nt printed n paper. Everyne wh has a televisin can receive it because it is n TV. In rder t read this magazine, yu have t have a decder（解码器）. Each page f it has its number, s yu nly have t dial（拨号）the number t chse which subject yu want t read abut. There are all kinds f infrmatin-everything is included frm cking t the latest sprts news.
If yu want t read the news, the first thing yu have t d is t turn t the back page, which has an easy-t-remember page number, 100, fr example. Then yu start chsing what yu want t read. The news is n page 101 t 109, s yu put in the numbers and the news appears written acrss yur screen. Perhaps yu want t g ut in the afternn, s yu press 181, and a brightly clured weather map appears n the screen.
But the weather is terrible, s yu decide t g shpping and dial 162 fr a list f the week's best bargains（廉价商品）. But shuld yu drive r take the train? T answer that questin, yu nly have t press 189 fr the traffic reprt. It is very simple t use. But prbably the best thing abut the service（服务）is that it is being updated（更新）all the time.
Lndn already has three services. One, sent ut by TV, is called ORACLE while the ther tw, n BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let yu see facts. Althugh CEEFAX and ORACLE have been perating fr sme time, they have nt been well publicized（宣传）. BBC engineers d nt think that their idea will ever replace bks and newspapers because they can be taken with yu everywhere. But many peple wuld agree that it is a breakthrugh（突破）as great as the inventin f printing, which culd nt just change ur reading habits but ur whle way f life.
16．Lndn has a new kind f magazine, which ______
A．can be read n TVB．is abut TV prgrammes
C．everyne can readD．has a decder
17．If yu, want t get a Christmas gift fr yur friend, put in the number t receive the shpping infrmatin.______
A．109B．181C．189D．162
18．Accrding t the passage, the magazine n TV is better than the printed ne because ______.
A．the cst f it is lwer than that f the printed magazine
B．yu can get the latest infrmatin all the time frm it
C．each page f the magazine n TV has a page number
D．yu can read it in the sitting-rm r the bed rm
19．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the last paragraph?______
A．BBC engineers.B．ORACLE and CEEFAX.
C．Bks and newspapers.D．Three services.
20．Which f the fllwing is CORRECT accrding t the passage?______
A．BBC engineers think bks and newspapers will disappear.
B．Many peple like reading the magazine n TV.
C．Everybdy knws abut ORACLE and CEEFAX.
D．Reading n TV can't change peple's way f life.
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．B
【分析】
伦敦出现了一种新型的杂志—电视杂志，文章中介绍了这种杂志的特点，以及它受到多数人的欢迎。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“because it is n TV”可知，伦敦的这种新杂志可以在电视上阅读。故应选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“s yu decide t g shpping and dial 162 fr a list f the week's best bargains”可知，要购物需输入l62这个数字。由此可知应选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“But prbably the best thing abut the service is that it is being updated all the time. ”可知，这种新杂志内容实时更新。故选项B是正确答案。
19．推理判断题。根据文中“bks and newspapers because they can be taken with yu everywhere”推断，they在此指代bks and newspapers。故应选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“But many peple wuld agree that it is a breakthrugh as great as the inventin f printing. …”可知，许多人认为这种新杂志是一种突破，与印刷的发明一样伟大。由此推断，许多人喜欢阅读电视杂志。故选B。
B
A student gt a C in cking class and didn't like it. She didn't like it s much that her dad cmplained that her cking teacher, wh is white, lked dwn upn his daughter, wh is black. He went t the schl t ask the cking teacher t change her grade frm a C t an A．
Virginia Brwn is in the ninth grade at Ashley High Schl. Since her first year in schl, she has been a perfect student and all her grades have been A’s. Virginia's father said her heart was brken when she gt the C．
“She cried the whle weekend,” he said. “She wuldn't cme ut f her rm. Her eyes were red. My little girl hasn't been s sad since her cat gt run ver by a car when she was six years ld. ”
Virginia is a mdel student. She's the class president. She’s n the swim team and the vlleyball team. She is a member in the chess club.
The cking teacher is 28-year-ld Jessica Smith. This is her first year teaching. Ms Smith said that she didn't lk dwn upn Virginia Brwn. “Sme f my best friends are African-Americans and we have been getting alng well with each ther,”she said.
The schlmaster, wh grew up in India, said that he fully supprted Ms Smith. He said that Virginia is an excellent student wh wuld have n prblem getting int the best universities even with a C in cking. “She wn't have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have prblems finding a husband,” he laughed.
“She'd better lk fr a man wh likes t eat ut a lt.”
21．When he knew his daughter gt a C in cking class, Virginia's father was very angry with ______.
A．her daughterB．the cking teacherC．the schl masterD．himself
22．Virginia was s sad that. ______.
A．she cried the whle weekendB．she asked the teacher t change her grade
C．she thught the teacher lked dwn upn herD．her cat gt run ver by a car
23．What can we infer frm the stry?______
A．Virginia's cking teacher is Jessica Smith.
B．Virginia Brwn is six years ld.
C．Virginia's father has n wrk and stays at hme.
D．Virginia has wide interests.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?______
A．The schl master didn't think Ms Smith was right.
B．Virginia Brwn is a tp student in the schl.
C．It is the first year fr Ms Smith t teach.
D．There's n prblem fr Virginia t get int the best universities.
25．Frm the stry we knw that the schl master is very______.
A．strictB．tallC．humrusD．creative
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．C
【分析】
文章大意：维吉尼亚·布朗在学校各方面都很优秀,但烹饪课成绩却得了C。父亲不服气,找学校评理。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“her dad cmplained that her cking teacher,wh is white. lked dwn upn his daughter, wh is black”可知,知道自己的女儿烹饪成绩为C等时,父亲很生烹饪老师的气。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“She cried the whle weekend. ”可知,维吉妮亚很伤心,整个周末都在哭。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文中“She's n the swim leam and the vlleyball team. She is a member in he ches club. “可知,维吉妮亚兴好大泛。A选项一眼就能找到,不属于推理题。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“he fully supprted Ms Smith”可知,校长支持烹饪教师。由此推断,校长认为烹饪课教师做错了的说法不符合文意,故A选项是该题的正确答案。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中"…'she might have prblems finding a husband,' he laughed. ' She’d better lk fr a man wh likes t eat ut a lt. ' "推断,校长非常幽默。可知，故选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第21小题，细节理解题。根据文中“her dad cmplained that her cking teacher,wh is white. lked dwn upn his daughter, wh is black”可知,知道自己的女儿烹饪成绩为C等时,父亲很生烹饪老师的气。故选B。
四、完成句子
26．如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
If it __________________, we will g hiking.=We will g hiking __________________
27．如果你不把肉存放在冰箱里，它就会变坏。
If yu__________________ in the fridge, it_________.
= _______________________in the fridge, it _________.
28．除非天下雨，他通常是走路去上学。
He usually _____________ n ft if it ___________.
=_____________, he usually___________ n ft.
29．如果你现在不走，你就赶不上火车了。 If yu ________________, yu_________ the train.
= ___________________, yu _________ the train.
【答案】
26．desn’t rain tmrrw unless it rains tmrrw.
27．dn’t keep the meat ges bad Unless yu keep the meat ges bad
28．ges t schl desn’t rain Unless it rain s ges t schl
29．dn’t leave nw wn’t catch Unless yu leave nw wn’t catch
【解析】
26．根据语义可知，本句是if或unless引导的条件状语从句，if…nt…=unless, 时态常遵循“主将从现”的原则。rain动词，下雨；tmrrw副词，明天。所以答案为：desn’t rain tmrrw； unless it rains tmrrw。
27．根据语义可知，本句是if或unless引导的条件状语从句，if…nt…=unless。keep the meat保存肉；g系动词，变得，bad形容词，坏的；g bad变质。所以答案为：dn’t keep the meat； ges bad；Unless yu keep the meat；ges bad。
28．根据语义可知，本句是if或unless引导的条件状语从句，if…nt…=unless。g t schl去上学；rain动词，下雨。主语为it, 故谓语动词使用三单形式。所以答案为：ges t schl； desn’t rain；Unless it rains；ges t schl。
29．根据语义可知，本句是if或unless引导的条件状语从句，if…nt…=unless，时态常遵循“主将从现”的原则。leave动词，离开；nw副词，现在；catch动词，赶上； wn’t 是will nt的缩写形式。所以答案为：dn’t leave nw；wn’t catch；Unless yu leave nw；wn’t catch。