初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school第2课时课后作业题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school第2课时课后作业题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．The maths exercises are ______ difficult fr students t ______.
A．t, wrk them utB．t, wrk ut
C．s, wrk them utD．s, wrk ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些数学习题太难了，学生做不出来。考查t…t…和动词短语。t太；s如此。根据“The maths exercises are…difficult fr students t…”可知，此处构成“t…t…”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，排除CD。“The maths exercises”作动词短语wrk ut的宾语，所以不需要加代词。故选B。
2．______ yur parents strict ______ yu and ______ yur study?
A．Is；with；inB．Are；in；withC．Is；in；withD．Are；with；in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你的父母在学习方面对你要求严格吗？根据句意及题干分析“在某方面对某人要求严格”是be strict with sb. in sth.，故选D。
3．I d nt dubt ______ ur experiment will be carried ut in time.
A．whetherB．whenC．ifD．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑我们的试验能及时进行。句中dubt怀疑，动词。在肯定句中，dubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在否定句中，dubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
4．He likes t sleep with the light ______. I think that's a waste f pwer.
A．ffB．inC．nD．dwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他喜欢开着灯睡觉。我认为这是浪费电。A. ff 离开；B. in在里面；C. n开着； D. dwn向下。根据后句I think that's a waste f pwer.可知，前句应是“他喜欢开着灯睡觉”。此处“with +名词+副词”作伴随状语。故选C。
5．Running and swimming ______ gd fr yu.
A．beB．isC．areD．maybe
【答案】C
【解析】句意：跑步和游泳对你有好处。固定短语“be gd fr”意思是“对……有好处”，首先排除D，因为maybe是副词；Running and swimming作主语，是指两种行为，为第三人称复数形式，故答案选C。
二、完型填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Parents ften believe that they have a gd relatinship with their teenagers. But last summer, Janna and Henry tk 6 f a change in their elder sn: suddenly he seemed t talk much 7 t his friends than t his parents. “The dr t his rm is always clsed,” Janna said.
Tina and Mark 8 similar changes in their 14-year-ld daughter. “She 9 t cuddle(依偎) up with me n the sfa and talk,” said Mark. “Nw we jke that she des this nly 10 she wants smething. Smetimes she wants t be 11 as a little girl and smetimes as a yung lady.”
Befre age 11, children like t g t their parents fr help if smething is 12 their minds. Parents are first n the list but this 13 changes during their teen years , they talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.
If adults knw teenagers' lives better, they will be able t help them better. Parents shuld make mre chances t understand their children and then talk r write t them because children need mre 14 f mind t slve their prblems. Als, parents shuld give their children a mental break, as children als need freedm, 15 yung.
6．A．placeB．nticeC．careD．up
7．A．littleB．lessC．muchD．mre
8．A．lked atB．lked frC．discveredD．tk place
9．A．prmisedB．hadC．triedD．used
10．A．whenB．whileC．tillD．after
11．A．respectedB．shapedC．treatedD．mentined
12．A．abutB．nC．frD．with
13．A．certainlyB．persnallyC．unusuallyD．cmpletely
14．A．suggestinB．strengthC．balanceD．methd
15．A．althughB．hweverC．wheneverD．because
【答案】
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．A
【分析】
本文由两对父母发现的处于青少年时期的孩子的变化，说明了父母应该制作更多的机会理解孩子，和孩子聊天，帮助他们解决思想上的问题，同时不要过多的干涉，给他们自由。
6．句意：但是去年夏天，Janna和Henry注意到了他们大儿子的变化。place地点；ntice注意；care关心；up向上。根据“a change in their elder sn”，可知这里表示注意到儿子的变化。take ntice f注意到。故选B。
7．句意：突然他好像和他朋友比和父母说的要多。little少的；less更少的；much多；mre更多的。根据“The dr t his rm is always clsed”。可知他不喜欢和父母交谈。这里表示和朋友说话比和父母说话多。故选D。
8．句意：Tina和Mark在他们女儿身上发现了相似的变化。lked at看；lked fr寻找；discvered发现；tk place发生。根据“Tina and changes”，可知父母发现相似的改变。故选C。
9．句意：她过去和我在沙发上依偎在一起并且聊天。prmised承诺；had t不得不；tried尽力，尝试；used t过去常常。这里表述的Tina 的女儿前后的变化，由下文“Nw we jke that she des this wants smething.”，可知前文描述之前的情况，和下文形成对比。故选D。
10．句意：现在我们开玩笑说，她只有在她想要东西的时候才会这么做。when当……时候；while当……时候；till知道；after在……之后。这里表示“当她想要什么东西的时候，她才会这样做”，while引导的从句一般使用进行时。故选A。
11．句意：有时她想被当作一个小女孩来对待，有时她想被当作一个年轻的女士来对待。respected尊重；shaped形成；treated对待；mentined提及。根据“as a little girl”可知，be treated as a little girl“被看作是个小女孩”。故选C。
12．句意：11岁之前，如果孩子们有什么心事，他们喜欢向父母寻求帮助。abut关于；n在……上；fr为了；with和。这里表示孩子有心事的时候，即某事在他们的思想上。n their minds在他们思想上。故选B。
13．句意：父母排在第一位，但这种情况在青少年时期完全改变了，他们先和朋友交谈，然后可能是他们的老师，最后是他们的父母。certainly无疑地；persnally个人地；usually通常；cmpletely完全地。“they talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”可知，在青少年时期，“父母放在第一位”这种情况，完全改变了。故选D。
14．句意：父母应该创造更多的机会去了解他们的孩子，然后与他们交谈或写信，因为孩子需要更多的精神力量来解决他们的问题。suggestin建议；strength力量；balance平衡；methd方法。根据“need mind t slve their prblems”可知，这里表示需要思想的力量去解决问题。故选B。
15．句意：同时，父母应该给孩子一个精神上的休息，因为孩子们也需要自由，尽管他们还很小。althugh虽然；hwever然而；whenever无论何时；because因为。根据“children als need freedm”可知，及时孩子小，也需要自由。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
Students frm a Middle Schl, experience farming during their labr curse. Husewrk like cking and washing always ends up at the bttm f many f ur t-d lists. Sme peple even think that it shuld be taken care f by their parents.
Hwever, these life skills are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr educatin. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) curse fr high schls acrss the cunty. Labr educatin, als called educatin n the hardwrking spirit, range frm husewrk t schl labr and cmmunity vluntary services (社会志愿服务).
“Labr educatin must be carried ut with the aim t develp the view f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) f Educatin.
Accrding t China Yuth Daily, the labr curse will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits. The MOE als asks schls t make sure 40 hurs f vluntary service during the full three schl years.
Accrding t Xinhua, adding labr educatin was ut f care that the cuntry’s yungsters d t little husewrk and that they think labr jbs aren’t imprtant. Because f a lt f schl stress, schls pay mre attentin t the educatinal curse, and parents smetimes think that husewrk wastes their kids’ time.
Accrding t a survey, primary and middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, ding husewrk des nt take yung peple’s attentin away. Instead, it is necessary fr develping a strng wrking spirit. “The earlier yu start, the better...” the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult said.
16．Accrding t the passage, which ne belngs t labr educatin?______
A．Ding hmewrkB．Ding vlunteer wrk.
C．Ging travelingD．Learning t drive a car.
17．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk abut?______
A．The time t carry ut labr educatin.
B．The way t carry ut labr educatin.
C．The purpse t carry ut labr educatin.
D．The place t carry ut labr educatin.
18．Hw many credits can vluntary service take?______
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.D．Eight.
19．______ spend the mst time n chres.
A．Students in China.B．Students in Suth Krea.
C．Students in France.D．Students in America.
20．What did the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult think f ding husewrk?______
A．Difficult.B．Ppular.C．Imprtant.D．Cmfrtable.
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【分析】
文章讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。
16．细节理解题。根据“Labr educatin, als called educatin n the hardwrking spirit, range frm husewrk t schl labr and cmmunity vluntary services (社会志愿服务).”可知劳动教育包括家务，学校劳动以及社会志愿服务，志愿者服务包括在劳动教育中，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“ “Labr educatin must be carried ut with the aim t develp the view f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) f Educatin.”根据“with the aim t”，他谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“the labr curse will take six credits—the sane as English and physics, Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits.”可知，志愿服务占两学分，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey, primary and middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”可知美国学生每天72分钟，韩国学生每天42分钟，法国学生每天30分钟。美国学生做家务花费的时间最多，故选D。
20．观点态度题。根据“Instead, it is necessary fr develping a strng wrking spirit. “The earlier yu start, the better...” the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult said.”可知，Hw t Raise an Adult的作者认为干家务活非常重要，故选C。
B

21．The basketball match will be held ______.
A．n Thursday afternn
B．n Friday afternn
C．n Saturday afternn
22．Hw lng will the talk last?______
A．Fr ne and a half hurs.B．Fr ne hur and fifty minutes.C．Fr tw hurs.
23．What is Mike’s prblem?______
A．He desn’t like having lunch.
B．He feels a little sleepy after lunch.
C．He becmes fat after lunch.
24．Mike shuld ______ fr 20 minutes after lunch.
A．studyB．have a restC．have a sleep
25．Which f the advantage f having a shrt sleep is NOT mentined?______
A．Learning things mre easily.B．Avid eating t much.C．Having less stress.
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．B
【分析】
表格中分别是篮球比赛的通知、安全使用网络会谈的通知及一则问答。问答中Mike的问题是午饭后总觉得瞌睡，回答中建议午后小睡并介绍了午睡的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“A Basketball Match ... Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm n Friday”可知篮球赛将于星期五下午举行。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A Talk abut Using the Internet Safely It’s frm 10:00 am t 11:30 am n Wednesday.”可知会谈将从上午10点持续到上午11:30，共1.5小时。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“A prblem frm Mike: I ften feel a little sleepy after lunch.”可知Mike的问题是午饭后感觉有点瞌睡。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“A way t slve it: Dn’t drink cffee and have a shrt sleep instead.”及“Ntice: A 20-minute shrt sleep is the best. Dn’t sleep lnger.”可知Mike应该在午饭后小睡20分钟。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Advantages f having a shrt sleep after lunch: ... Yu can learn things mre easily. Yu can have less pressure.”可知小睡的优势中提到了学习东西更容易、有更少的压力，没有提到避免吃太多东西。故选B。
四、完成句子
翻译句子
26．根据海伦老师所说， 海伦能很好地管理好自己的时间。
_________________________________what her teacher says , Helen can _______________________________.
27．不要总嘲笑别人， 否则你将陷入麻烦之中.
Dn’t _____________________________all the time , r yu will ______________________________________.
28．我几乎不能理解为什么汤姆太在乎每次考试后的分数。
I _____________________________________why Tm _________________________________after each exam .
29．上周她课上总是感觉困倦，这让她的父母受不了.
She always ______________________________in class last week .This ________________________________.
30．大多数父母对孩子们非常严格， 所以他们有时候不得不熬夜.
Mst parents are ____________________________their children that they smetimes have t ______________.

【答案】
26．Accrding t manage her time well
27．laugh at thers get int truble
28．can hardly understand cares s much abut the scre
29．felt sleepy made her parents unbearable
30．s strict with stay up
【分析】
26．accrding t根据，依据，是一个固定短语；manage管理，是一个动词；her time她的时间；well副词，好，修饰动词。
27．laugh at…嘲笑，是一个固定短语；thers其他人；get int 陷入，是固定短语，空前有will，故动词用原形；truble麻烦。
28．hardly几乎不，是一个否定副词，位于情态动词can之后；understand理解，是一个动词；care abut在乎，是一个动词，主语Tm是第三人称单数，故应变为cares abut；scre分数。
29．feel感觉，是一个系动词，根据句中的last week可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态，故变为过去式felt；sleepy困倦的，是形容词，作表语；make使，应变为过去式made；her parents她的父母；unbearable难以忍受的，是一个形容词。
30．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，是一个固定短语；stay up熬夜，是一个固定短语。句中使用了s….that 句型，意为“如此…以至于…”。
【点睛】
这个题目是完成句子，考查了一些固定句型和短语的用法，做题时，应根据句意和句中的已知部分，确定应填写的词汇和短语，并根据句子应使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的正确形式。例如第27小题，考查了laugh at和get int truble两个短语，第一句话是祈使句，Dn’t后用原形；第二句话使用了一般将来时态，will后动词也用原形。再如第30小题，考查了句型s…that…“如此…以至于…”以及两个短语be strict with sb.和stay up。

A Basketball Match
Siyuan Middle Schl vs Furng Middle Schl
Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm n Friday
Place: The schl playgrund
Welcme all students t cheer n the players!
A Talk abut Using the Internet Safely
It’s frm 10:00 am t 11:30 am n Wednesday. Students f Grade 8 and Grade 9 shuld cme with a ntebk and a pen. Please arrive at the schl meeting hall at least ten minutes early.
ASK & ANSWER
A prblem frm Mike: I ften feel a little sleepy after lunch.
A way t slve it:
Dn’t drink cffee and have a shrt sleep instead.
Advantages f having a shrt sleep after lunch:
Yu can remember things better.
Yu can make fewer mistakes.
Yu can learn things mre easily.
Yu can have less pressure.
Yu can be full f energy.
Ntice: A 20-minute shrt sleep is the best. Dn’t sleep lnger.