牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第4课时巩固练习

这是一份牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第4课时巩固练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完型填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 第4课时   一、单项选择1．The ______ man told us his past days before he ______. His ______ made us very sad.A．dying; died; death B．dead; dying; die C．dead; died; dying D．dead; dying; death【答案】A【详解】句意：在他去世之前，这位老人告诉了我们他的过往。他的死让我们非常伤心。dying临终的；动词die的现在分词；died动词die的过去式，过去分词；death名词，死亡。结合句意可知。第一空修饰后面名词man，故用形容词dying；第二空为从句谓语，表示过去发生的动作，故用过去时态；第三空作句子主语，前有物主代词修饰，故用名词形式。故选A。2．─ Did you catch the train yesterday ?─No. It ______ when I ______ to the station.A．left ;got B．had left ;gotC．left ;had got D．was left; was getting【答案】B【解析】句意“-你昨天赶上火车了吗？-没有，当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了”。got to the station为过去时，火车离开在我到站之前，用故去完成时。根据句意，故选B。3．Not only ______ but also ______ are interested in seeing films.A．he ; his parents B．his parents; he C．he ; his mother D．he ; his father【答案】A【解析】句意“不但他而且他的父母也对看电影感兴趣”。本句中not only...but also...要根据就近原则，第二空为are，是复数，故选A。点睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。both...and连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词只能用复数。4．Would you like to ______ game shows.A．take part in     B．come   C．attend      D．join【答案】A【解析】句意：你愿意参加游戏节目吗？。A. take part in“参加”，指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等；B. come“来”；C. attend“出席”；D. join“加入”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体。故选A。【点睛】join和 take part in 二者都有“参加”的意思，但用法有所不同。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而take part in指参加活动。join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。例句：I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。例句：Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？5．Do you know the differences ______ the four words?A．among B．between C．from D．about【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道这四个单词之间的区别吗？考查介词辨析。A. among在…之间（三者及以上）；B. between在…之间（二者）；C. from从，来自；D. about关于。根据“the four words（四个单词）”结合句意可知选A。二、阅读理解 Alex，Nicole，and Vickie are friends. They are neighbors. They want to earn（赚）some money to buy Christmas（圣诞）presents.“It's winter，”says Vickie." There is lots of snow on the ground. Maybe people will ask us to shovel（铲）the snow on their driveways（车道）and sidewalks.”"We need to write some fliers（小广告）and tell all our neighbors what we want to do，"says Nicole.Alex's dad helps the kids make up some fliers. The three friends go to all the houses and put a flier in everyone's letter box.First，Mrs. Jones asks the kids to shovel snow from her driveway. She says，"I have two baby girls. I am much too busy to shovel the snow myself.” Then，Mrs. Smith asks them. She says，“I am very old，and the snow is much too heavy for me to move."Then，Mr. Lee asks them. He says，"My driveway is much too big to shovel all by myself. Can you help me？"The kids work very hard shoveling snow. It is cold，but they also have fun. They earn $30.Now they can buy wonderful Christmas presents for their friends and families.6．When do the three friends want to do something for their neighbors？______A．About December. B．About January.C．About May. D．About October.7．Who gets the idea to shovel the snow for the neighbors first？______A．Alex. B．Nicole.C．Alex's father. D．Vickie.8．What does “make up” in Paragraph 4 mean？______A．Read. B．Check. C．Write. D．Buy.9．Some neighbors ask the three kids to shovel the snow for their reasons（理由），but which reason we cannot find in the story？______A．The reason for being old.B．The reason for being too busy.C．The reason for too much snowD．The reason for the dirty job.10．Which title（标题）is the best for the story？______A．Earning money for presentsB．Shoveling snow for funC．Working in the cold winterD．Playing with snow【答案】6．A7．D8．C9．D10．A【分析】短文大意：本文进述了三个孩子为邻居铲雪赚钱来买圣诞礼物的故事。6．题意：三个朋友什么时候想为他们的邻居做点什么?考查细节理解题。根据They are neighbors. They want to earn some money to buy Christmas presents.可知，三个朋友想做点什么的时间是12月份，故选A。7．题意：谁先想到给邻居们铲雪?考查细节理解题。根据“It's winter，”says Vickie." There is lots of snow on the ground. Maybe people will ask us to shovel the snow on their driveways and sidewalks.”可知，铲雪是维基的主意，故选D。8．题意：第4段中的“make up”是什么意思?考查词义猜测题。根据上文We need to write some fliers可知，make up意为write，故选C。9．题意：一些邻居问三个孩子去铲雪的原因, 但是我们在故事中找不到哪个原因?考查细节判断题。根据第五、六、七段内容，琼斯太太忙着照顾孩子，史密斯太太老了搬不动，李先生一个人铲不动，可知邻居们请他们铲雪的没有嫌这个活脏这个理由，故选D。10．题意：哪个标题最适合这个故事?考查标题归纳题。该文围绕“They want to earn some money to buy Christmas presents. ”的话题展开，故用Earning money for presents为题最为恰当，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 BOnce Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.   "I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"11．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because ______.A．they hope to save moneyB．they're both poorC．their farms are at the foot of the mountainD．they're not far from their farms12．The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ______.A．make a journey B．visit some places of interestC．meet their friends D．make a profit13．the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ______.A．theirs weren't as good as the others'B．theirs were much less than the others'C．a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD．they forgot to carry them on a truck14．Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ______.A．they had sustained losses in businessB．they had lost some money in the cityC．something was wrong with the tractorD．other people profited in the city15．Which of the following is true?______A．The two farmers found out why they were poor.B．The two farmers will soon get rich.C．Neither of the farmers is clever.D．The two farmers decided to buy a truck.【答案】11．B12．D13．C14．A15．C【分析】试题分析：本文是篇小故事，主要介绍了王叔叔和李叔叔生活中所做的“蠢事”，这就是导致他们生活不济的主要原因。11．综合理解题。根据整个文章介绍了王叔叔和李叔叔生活中所做的“蠢事”，这就是导致他们生活不济的主要原因。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据文章的第二段Uncle Li发现城里的苹果很贵，所以他就和Uncle Wang一起拉了许多苹果去买，当然是想挣钱，make a profit挣钱，赚取利润。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。可知当他们到那的时候，许多苹果都已经被运到那里了，他们只得低价出售。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)"可知我不明白为什么我们做生意总是赔钱而其他的人总是挣钱，他才不高兴。故选A。15．细节理解题。根根据两个人最后的对话：赔钱的原因竟然是拖拉机太小了，还要拉更多的苹果。说明两个人都傻。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。三、完型填空In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be afraid of making   16   .But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.  17   you are doing this, a good way is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through   18   you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be   19   found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can   20   learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is   21  ,either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose   22   interesting to read. It mustn't be too   23   for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can   24   their meanings when they have nothing important to   25   with the sentence. You can do that some other time.16．A．faces B．friends C．mistakes D．sure17．A．If B．While C．Before D．Till18．A．how many B．what C．how long D．which19．A．happily B．slowly C．hardly D．easily20．A．do better in B．work hard at C．fall behind D．catch up with21．A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing22．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something23．A．easy B．difficult C．helpful D．popular24．A．know B．guess C．find D．tell25．A．do B．begin C．talk D．agree【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．D20．A21．C22．D23．B24．B25．A【分析】该文作者针对如何学好英语给出了自己的建议。16．句意：不要害怕犯错。A.脸；B.朋友；C.错误；D.肯定的。根据常识可知,刚开始学英语时,错误是不可避免的。但不要怕犯错误（mistakes），故选C。17．句意：当你这样做时，一个好方法是写日记，写笔记或写信，然后如果可以的话，请其他人通过你所写的内容并告诉你哪里出错了。A.如果；B.当；C.之前；D.直到。根据上句可知,不要让错误阻碍你英语水平的提高。因此. 当（while）你这么做时,一个好方法是记日记,记笔记或写信，故选B。18．句意：当你这样做时，一个好方法是写日记，写笔记或写信，然后如果可以的话，请其他人通过你所写的内容并告诉你哪里出错了。A.多少；B.什么；C.多长时间；D.哪个。what在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作written的宾语。请别人检查你所写的东西（what）、并指出其中的错误，故选B。19．句意：当你写作时，很容易发现你说话中的许多错误。A.愉快地；B.慢慢地；C.很难；D.很容易。很多口语上的错误,写下来后很容易（easily）发现，故选D。20．句意：通过纠正错误，你可以更好地学习英语。A.做得好；B.在……努力工作；C.落后；D.赶上。通过改正错误，你英语会学得更好（do better in），故选A。21．句意：其中一个有用的方法是朗读，大声读或自己读给自己听。A.说；B.听；C.读；D.写。根据下文“interesting to read”可知，提升演讲水平的有效方法之一是阅读（reading），故选C。22．句意：重要的是要选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。A.一切；B.任何东西；C.没什么；D.某些东西。something用在肯定句中表示“某物”。重要的是选择一些有趣的读物（something）阅读，故选D。23．句意：对你来说一定不是太难。A.容易的；B.困难的；C.有帮助的；D.受欢迎的。根据“interesting”可知,读物对你而言不能太难（difficult），故选B。24．句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，不要停下来查看单词，如果你可以在他们与句子没有任何重要关系时猜出它们的含义。A.知道；B.猜；C.找；D.告诉。根据“don't stop to look up the words”可知,如果能猜到（guess）词义,就不要查阅词典，故选B。25．句意：当你以这种方式阅读时，不要停下来查看单词，如果你可以在他们与句子没有任何重要关系时猜出它们的含义。A.做；B.开始；C.谈话；D.同意。have nothing to do with 是固定短语,意为“与……无关”。当生词与句意没什么重要关系时,能猜出词义的就不要查阅词典，故选A。四、完成句子根据汉语提示填空26．My friend is often late for work and leaves early，so I think he is ________________（有…的危险）of losing his job.27．________________（数以百计的）people were killed in the earthquake.28．Watching TV every evening，I think，is ________________（一种浪费）time.29．What are their ________________（观看习惯）？30．Today's China ________________（与…不同）what it used to be.【答案】26．in danger27．Hundreds of28．a waste of29．viewing habits30．is different from【解析】26．句意：我的朋友上班经常迟到、早退，因此我认为他有失去工作的危险。根据句意可知，这里考查短语in danger of…意为“处在……的危险中”，是一个介词短语，在句中作表语，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。27．句意：数以百计的人在地震中死去。根据句意可知，这里考查短语hundreds of…，意为“成百的，数以百计的”，修饰可数名词复数。这个短语位于句子开头，第一个字母应大写，故填Hundreds of。28．句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间。根据句意可知，这里考查短语a waste of…意为“浪费……”，后面可以跟名词或动名词作宾语。29．句意：他们的观看习惯是什么？view观看，观察，是一个动词；habit习惯，是一个名词。这里用动词的ing形式，作定语，修饰名词，且名词应用复数形式，故填viewing habits。30．句意：今天的中国与过去不同了。根据句意可知，这里考查短语be different from….，意为“与……不同”，主语为China，单数，故填is different from。