2022版高考英语一轮复习练案11必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines练习含解析外研版20210520259学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案11必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines练习含解析外研版20210520259学案，共8页。
A
(2020·甘肃省天水一中第一次考试)
Sam Allred suffers frm a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏)disease. One day, when his sister was playing a sng repeatedly, Sam sang alng. His sister thught it was funny s she recrded it and psted the vide nline. The vide—and Sam—became a hit. Only 8 years ld at that time, he culdn't have expected the respnse.
“(The televisin shw) The Dctrs called and wanted me n their shw s they paid fr me t g t Califrnia，” says Sam, nw 13，“and we gt t stay in a htel where all the mvie stars stayed.”
During that visit t Califrnia, Angle Allred, Sam's mther, had an idea abut Sam writing a children's bk. Tgether, she and Sam wrte Opening Hearts, which tells Sam's experience f living with a chrnic (慢性的) illness.
“I wrte the bk t teach peple t be kinder t peple，” Sam says.
Mrever, Sam wanted t send pillws t sick children staying in hspitals arund the cuntry t make their stay mre cmfrtable, an idea that came frm a time when he was in the hspital.
“A few kind bys came in with pillws and they gave me ne and it meant a lt t me that smene cared abut kids in the hspital，” says Sam.
Angie thught f starting a nnprfit rganizatin t prvide a way fr peple t cntribute mney t realize Sam's ideas. She named the nnprfit rganizatin Kindness fr Kids.
Since then, Sam has taken pillws t children staying at Prvidence Hspital in Anchrage.
Sam's father, Sctt Allred, wns a small business that cntracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Grund. He asked the cmpany fr help.
“FedEx Grund learned abut Sam's pillw prject，” says Erin Truxal, manager f public relatins fr FedEx Grund. “We thught, ‘What a perfect way fr us t get invlved.’”
The cmpany prvided shipping services fr Sam t ship abut 5,000 pillws t hspitals.
Sam wants t send mre pillws t all f the children's hspitals in every state. His gal is simple: “Kids in the hspital as happy as they were befre they gt sick”， he says.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行。期间，小男孩与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到了很多人的支持。
1．We can learn frm the text that Sam Allred B .
A．was a healthy by
B．was ppular at an early age
C．sang the sng with his sister
D．wrked in his father's cmpany
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到“The vide—and Sam—became a hit. Only 8 years ld at that time, he culdn't have expected the respnse.”这个视频让他在八岁时就出名了，因为太小，他没有想到会有这样的响应。故选B。
2．Opening Hearts is a bk that D .
A．is a best seller
B．is abut Sam's sister
C．was published when Sam was 13
D．was written by Sam and his mther
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段提到“During that visit t Califrnia, Angie Allred, Sam's mther, had an idea abut Sam writing a children's bk. Tgether, she and Sam wrte Opening Hearts.”在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆与妈妈共同写了一本书。故选D项。
3．What is FedEx Grund's attitude twards Sam's career？ C
A．Dubtful.B．Surprised.
C．Apprving. D.Uninterested.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到“FedEx Grund learned abut Sam's pillw prject，” says Erin Truxal, manager f public relatins fr FedEx Grund. “We thught, ‘What a perfect way fr us t get invlved.’”当这个公司了解萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法。故选C项。
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Sam Allred？ A
A．Optimistic and warm­hearted. B．Hnest and respnsible.
C．Unusual and cnfident. D．Friendly and brave.
解析：推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心。故选A项。
B
(2021·四川绵阳高三一诊)
Ggle says it will n lnger permit its artificial intelligence, r AI technlgy t be used in any activities invlving weapns (武器)．The plicy was ne f several new principles aimed at guiding the cmpany's develpment and sale f AI technlgy and tls.
The principles were annunced after mre than 3,000 Ggle emplyees signed a dcument calling fr the cmpany t cancel an AI agreement, knwn as Prject Maven, with the U．S.Department f Defense.
Kirk O．Hansn is the directr f the Markkula Center fr Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in Califrnia.The center examines hw ethics can be used as guidelines fr technlgy develpment.He decided that the prtest by Ggle emplyees against the U．S.military agreement was based n fears that AI technlgy culd lead t the creatin f weapns which might cause disasters t humans.
“If yu have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and autmatically launches (发射) weapns, yu have an autnmus weapn.Just as with driverless vehicles, autnmus weapn systems may nt be as safe as their supprters' prmise.We shuld be mre cncerned abut hw an autnmus weapn might make a mistake.Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as gd as we think it is? And until we have trust that thse systems will nt make mistakes, we're ging t keep skeptical abut the use f artificial intelligence.”
A tp Department f Defense fficial was asked abut the use f autnmus weapns during an event last year at the Center fr Strategic and Internatinal Studies in Washingtn.Air Frce General Paul J．Selva, Vice Chairman f the Jint Chiefs f Staff, said such systems shuld never be used t replace human cmmanders.
Ggle CEO Sundar Pichai said the cmpany des nt plan t stp prviding AI technlgy fr all military uses.He said Ggle will still seek gvernment prjects in areas such as military training, Internet security and search and rescue.
文章大意：本文介绍了谷歌公司最近颁布政策，宣布不再将人工智能技术用在任何涉及武器的活动中。
5．What new plicy has Ggle annunced abut its AI technlgy？ D
A．T expand its applicatin fields.
B．T absrb advanced technlgies.
C．T encurage its exchange activities.
D．T restrict serving military purpses.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ggle says it will n lnger permit its artificial intelligence，r AI technlgy t be used in any activities invlving weapns(武器)．”可知，谷歌宣布不再允许其人工智能技术被用在任何涉及武器的活动中。故选D项。
6．The underlined wrd “ethics” in Paragraph 3 prbably means A .
A．mral principles B．military challenges
C．traditinal virtues D．applied technlgies
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境以及画线词后的“can be used as guidelines fr technlgy develpment”可知，此处表示道德规范被用作技术发展的指导原则。由此可推知，画线词和A项“道德准则”含义相近。
7．What is Hansn's attitude t the AI technlgy fr defense？ B
A．Enthusiastic. B．Dubtful.
C．Psitive. D．Cnfused.
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“And until we have trust that thse systems will nt make mistakes，we're ging t keep skeptical abut the use f artificial intelligence.”可知，Hansn对人工智能技术用于国防持怀疑态度。故选B项。
8．What can we infer abut Ggle and the Department f Defense？ D
A．They blame each ther fr the deal.
B．They share the same cncern abut AI.
C．N mre deals will be pssible between them.
D．They will cntinue t cperate in ther areas.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said Ggle will still seek gvernment prjects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue.”可知，谷歌将在军事训练、互联网安全与搜救等方面和政府部门继续合作。故可推知D项符合文意。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2020·郑州一中一模)
Teenagers are especially likely t suffer lneliness.Here are sme suggestins fr speeding a recvery frm lneliness.
Reach ut t thers, but start small.A smile and a friendly greeting fr the student behind yu in line at the cafeteria wn't make yu best friends. 1.A It als can make it easier t interact the next time.
Find a safe place t make cnnectins.If ging t the schl dance makes yu feel like yu just dn't belng, try jining a special­interest grup.Maybe it's the drama club r the marching band. 2.G
Find ther ways f making cnnectins.Lnely peple hunger fr acceptance and friendship.Smetimes feeling accepted and liked cmes mre easily when yu d smething fr thers. 3.B Teach a child reading.Take ntes fr a disabled classmate.Yu might be surprised at the cnnectins yu make after reaching ut t thers in these ways.
4.E Lneliness is an absence f quality friendships, nt f a particular quantity f friends.That's why it's imprtant t knw hw t select a friend.The best friendships are thse based n similar values and attitudes.
Yu get what yu expect, s expect the best.If yu expect thers t be friendly, yu will behave in similar ways.
5.F It ges away as teens learn hw t find their way thrugh their scial wrld and cnnect with thers.
A．But it will make yu bth feel pretty gd.
B．S cnsider becming a vlunteer.
C．Sme teens aren't s adaptable, hwever.
D．Encurage peple t be friendlier t yu.
E．Chse the right peple.
F．Fr mst yung peple, lneliness is nly temprary.
G．Lk fr a grup that allws yu t ease gradually.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。
解析：
1．根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It als can make it easier t interact the next time.”存在逻辑上的转折关系。所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好。”符合语境。
2．根据上文“Find a safe place t make cnnectins.If ging t the schl dance makes yu feel like yu just dn't belng, try jining a special­interest grup.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体。所以选G项。
3．根据上文“Smetimes feeling accepted and liked cmes mre easily when yu d smething fr thers.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者。”衔接下文“Teach a child reading.Take ntes fr a disabled classmate.”。
4．根据下文“Lneliness is an absence f quality friendships, nt f a particular quantity f friends.That's why it's imprtant t knw hw t select a friend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊。所以选E项。
5．由空后的“It ges away as teens learn hw t find their way thrugh their scial wrld and cnnect with thers.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在。所以选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is being intrduced t primary and middle schl students in an effrt 1.t prmte (prmte) the traditinal art t the yunger generatin in ur cuntry.Textbks abut Peking Opera were firstly cmpiled and published by Peple's Educatin Press in 2015.The textbks fr 2.ptinal (ptin) curses have been put n trial use in junir middle schls in the Fengtai district and 3.will be used (use) in middle schls acrss the city in the future.The textbks 4.fr primary schls als will be rlled ut.
Since 2008, Beijing 5.has started (start) a prgram t prvide pera training at dzens f primary schls.Peking Opera arse during 6.the rule f Emperr Qianlng in the Qing Dynasty.It flurished fr decades in China and 7.as its fame spread, it drew audiences in ther cuntries, 8.including (include) the United States and Japan.Yet ver the years, its 9.ppularity (ppular) faded away.While a significant number f peple listened t radi prductins f Peking Opera befre the 1980s, generatins 10.brn (bear) after that pursued pp culture ver the traditinal arts.
文章大意：京剧是中国的国粹，然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，北京市将大力推进京剧进校园，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化，京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。动词不定式做目的状语，答案为t prmte。
2．考查形容词。句意：目前这套初中版的京剧选修教材已在丰台区初中阶段试用，将在全市推广。形容词修饰名词，答案为ptinal。
3．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上题。根据句意可知答案为will be used。
4．考查介词。句意：同时小学版京剧教材也将适时推出。根据句意可知答案为fr。
5．考查动词的时态。根据Since 2008，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Beijing，所以答案为has started。
6．考查冠词。句意：京剧形成于清朝乾隆皇帝统治时期，随着其声名鹊起。此处表示特指，答案为the。
7．考查连词。句意：随着其声名鹊起，数十年来在中国盛极一时，甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。根据句意可知此处是as引导的时间状语从句，答案为as。
8．考查介词。句意：同上题。including“包括……在内”。故答案为including。
9．考查名词。句意：然而，近年来，它的热度开始消退。its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，答案为ppularity。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于80年前的老一辈人中，有相当一部分只能去听一些京剧的音像制品，而80年以后的人们都渐渐只对流行文化感兴趣，摒弃了传统文化。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为brn。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·河北唐山高三检测)
Last summer, my class spend a week as vlunteers in Yngping, Yunnan, that left a deep impressin n us.During the week, we acted as teachers, and taught knwledges t kindergarten students.Nt have tried this kind f jb, we thught it was easy t teach a little kids.Hwever, the kids were terrible nisy in class.In spite f the great anger hidden in their hearts, we had t keep smiling.When we turned their teachers fr help, the smiles n their faces made us embarrassing.Nt until then did we understand hw hard the teachers' jb was.A week f the vluntary wrk was shrt, and it was lng enugh t stay in my memry.
答案：
Last summer, my class eq \(spend,\s\d8(spent)) a week as vlunteers in Yngping, Yunnan, eq \(that,\s\d8(which)) left a deep impressin n us.During the week, we acted as teachers, and taught eq \(knwledges,\s\d8(knwledge)) t kindergarten students.Nt eq \(have,\s\d8(having)) tried this kind f jb, we thught it was easy t teach a little kids.Hwever, the kids were eq \(terrible,\s\d8(terribly)) nisy in class.In spite f the great anger hidden in eq \(their,\s\d8(ur)) hearts, we had t keep smiling.When we turned eq \(∧,\s\d8(t)) their teachers fr help, the smiles n their faces made us eq \(embarrassing,\s\d8(embarrassed)).Nt until then did we understand hw hard the teachers' jb was.A week f the vluntary wrk was shrt, eq \(and,\s\d8(but)) it was lng enugh t stay in my memry.
解析：
1．考查动词的时态。由时间状语Last summer可知，事情发生在过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时的形式。
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子。故用关系词which。
3．knwledges改为knwledge。考查名词的数。knwledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4．考查非谓语动词。have tried和thught之间没有连词，故用其非谓语动词形式，且其和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系。故将have改为having。
5．考查冠词。a little作限定词时修饰不可数名词，根据其后的kids可知，应删除a，此处little意为“幼小的”。
6．考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，故用副词terribly修饰形容词nisy。
7．考查代词。与句子主语we呼应可知，此处用形容词性物主代词ur。
8．考查介词。turn t sb. fr help意为“向某人求助”。故在turned后加介词t。
9．embarrassing改为embarrassed。考查形容词。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，修饰人，而embarrassing修饰物，表示“令人尴尬的”。
10．考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句之间是逻辑上的转折关系。故用连词but。