人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课堂检测，共7页。

请同学们认真完成 [练案23]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We had t __struggle__(搏斗) against strng winds all the way.
2．Christina has her wn __apartment__(公寓)，with her wn car.
3．It’s nly five minutes walk t the __subway__(地铁) statin.
4．Fitness is imprtant in sprt，but f at least __equal__(同样的) imprtance are skills.
5．There have been __demands__(要求) fr the prime minister t resign.
6．The beauty f the waterfall is beynd __descriptin__(形容)．
7．Yu can __relate__(讲述) yur experience in the discussin.
8．It’s very rude t stick yur __tngue__(舌头) ut at peple.
9．There is a __gap__(间隔) f ten miles between the tw villages.
10．There are many __gas/petrl__(汽油) statins alng this rad.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He has been struggling __fr__ success in business.
2．Men and wmen shuld be treated __equally__(equal) accrding t the law，but in fact there is great rm fr imprvement.
3．Medical wrkers are __in__ great demand in that area.
4．What he said desn’t relate __t__ his actin.
5．__In__ my pinin，it’s always a gd idea t be kind and plite.
6．I have sme truble in __translating__(translate) the article.
7．Whether we need mre fd depends __n__ hw many peple turn up.
8．I dn’t mind __letting__(let) yu read my pem.
9．S far they haven’t decided where __t g__(g)．
10．She wre a red cat in the statin in rder t make her __recgnised__(recgnise) by her sn easily.
Ⅲ.选词填空
have truble with，struggle fr，，be equal t，relate t，depend n
1．We shuld help thse wh are still __struggling fr__ freedm.
2．It’s cruel f the man t __have__ the hrse __wrking__ all day lng.
3．His remarks didn’t __relate t__ the tpic under discussin.
4．Please dn’t hesitate t turn t us fr help whenever yu __have truble with__ yur study.
5．The pr man __depends n__ his sn t earn mney.
6．Old as he is, he __is equal t__ running a factry.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily.Other peple have truble learning a new language.Hw can yu help yurself learn a new language，such as English? There are several ways t make learning English a little easier and mre interesting.
The first step is t feel psitive abut learning English.If yu believe that yu can learn，yu will learn.Be patient.Yu d nt have t understand everything all at nce.It is natural t make mistakes when yu learn smething new.We can learn frm ur mistakes.In ther wrds，d nt wrry abut taking risks.
The secnd step is t practice yur English.Fr example，write in a jurnal，r diary，every day.Yu will get used t writing in English，and yu will feel cmfrtable expressing yur ideas in English.After several weeks，yu will see that yur writing is imprving.In additin，yu must speak English every day.Yu can practice with yur classmates utside class.Yu will all make mistakes，but gradually yu will becme cmfrtable cmmunicating in English.
The third step is t keep a recrd f yur language learning.Yu can write this in yur jurnal.After each class，think abut what yu did.Did yu answer a questin crrectly? Did yu understand smething the teacher explained? Perhaps the lessn was difficult，but yu tried t understand it.Write these accmplishments in yur jurnal.
Yu must be psitive abut learning English and believe that yu can d it.It is imprtant t practice every day and make a recrd f yur achievements.Yu will enjy learning English，and yu will have mre cnfidence in yurself.
文章大意：文章主要讲了关于如何更容易地学好另一门语言的方法和建议。
1．When yu learn English，yu dn’t need t __D__.
A．be patient
B．make mistakes
C．express yur ideas in English
D．understand everything all at nce
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu d nt have t understand everything all at nce.”可知当你学英语的时候没必要立刻理解一切。故选D。
2．Which is NOT helpful fr yu t enjy learning English？__B__
A．T cmmunicate in English.
B．T wrry abut making mistakes.
C．T think abut what has been dne after classes.
D．T make a recrd f yur achievements.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In ther wrds，d nt wrry abut taking risks.”可知担忧犯错误对学英语没好处。故选B。
3．What is the main idea f this passage？__C__
A．It is very imprtant t learn a secnd language.
B．Sme peple learn a secnd language easily while ther peple d nt.
C．There are ways t help yu learn a secnd language mre easily.
D．Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes when learning a secnd language.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲了关于如何更容易地学好另一门语言的方法和建议。故选C。
B
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker, yu shuld take sme advice.There are fur skills in learning English.They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills, yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can.But yur reading must be active.It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentence, the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds, etc.There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammars r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu cme acrss，but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnize them whenever yu see them, fr example, in ther passages r bks, is enugh.It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening, there are tw chices: besides reading, yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes.Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening.Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind, yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say.This never means that yu shuld nt practice listening.
Fr listening, yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children.Their languages are easy.Or if yu are gd at listening, yu can listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day.Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice, yur speaking and writing will imprve autmatically, and yu can be sure that with a little effrt they will becme perfect.
文章大意：如果你想成为一个英语流利的人，你要听取一些建议：先提高阅读和听力技能，再带动说和写的技能的提高。
4．Accrding t the authr, which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills？__A__
A．Reading and listening.B．Reading and writing.
C．Writing and speaking.D．Speaking and listening.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。故A项正确。
5．The underlined phrase “cme acrss” in Paragraph 2 can prbably be replaced by “__A__”．
A．meet by accident B．discver
C．find n purpseD．lk fr
解析：词义猜测题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此可推知cme acrss指“偶然遇到”。故A项正确。
6．The authr seems t agree with the view that __C__.
A．everyne shuld listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day
B．yu needn’t practice listening if yu keep n reading every day
C．being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening
D．yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力。故C项正确。
7．The passage is mainly abut hw t __D__.
A．chse suitable listening materials
B．deal with new wrds in reading
C．imprve yur English as quickly as pssible
D．becme fluent in speaking and writing English
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能的提高，成为a fluent English speaker。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I grew up in ne f the prest cmmunities n the suth side f Atlanta，US and was raised by a single mther wh didn’t finish 3rd grade.Nt many peple expected much f me，s I had t expect smething f __1.myself__.
On my 13th birthday，I bught a pster f Harvard and put it up in my rm.Being at Harvard was __2.what__ I dreamt abut all the time thugh many peple thught it was far __3.beynd__ my reach.I wuld burn the midnight il, __4.buried__(bury) in piles f bks.I’d begin my day by asking myself these tw questins，“What d I want in my life？” and “Are the things I am ding tday ging t get me clser t that life？”
__5.Reminding__(remind) myself f my gal each time made it easy t say n t the same chices I saw my peers making，because thse paths wuldn’t have taken me clser t my gal.Asking myself thse questins gave me the curage and energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determinatin t submit (提交) just ne mre schlarship __6.applicatin__(apply) when 180 thers had already turned me dwn.
On March 31st,2011, __7.an__ email arrived frm Harvard.The first wrd was “Cngratulatins！” A mnth later，Harvard invited me t visit the campus __8.where__ fr the first time I gt t see inside Sanders Theater，tur Widener Library and eat dinner in Annenberg Hall.I culdn’t wait t start my __9.explratin__(explre) here.
Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins that __10.were made__(make) earlier，and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday.Wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明今天的你是早些时候所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做决定的结果。
解析：
1．考查反身代词。句意：没有多少人对我期望很高，所以我必须对自己有所期待。文中表示“我自己”。所以填myself。
2．考查表语从句。__2__ I dreamt abut all the time是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作dreamt abut的宾语，表示“我梦想的事情”。所以填what。
3．考查固定用法。句意：进入哈佛是我一直以来的梦想，尽管很多人认为这远远超出了我的能力范围。beynd ne’s reach“超出某人的能力范围”，该用法是固定用法。所以填beynd。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在成堆的书里挑灯夜战。“我”和“埋藏”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。所以填buried。
5．考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知，made为谓语动词，那么要用动名词reminding...作主语。所以填Reminding。
6．考查名词。句意：这让我下定决心，在其他180人已经拒绝我的情况下，再提交一份奖学金申请。该空作submit的宾语，用名词。所以填applicatin。
7．考查冠词。句意：一封来自哈佛的电子邮件到来。泛指“一封电子邮件”，email的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an。
8．考查定语从句。__8__ fr the first time I gt t see inside Sanders Theater，tur Widener Library and eat dinner in Annenberg Hall是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the campus，关系词在从句中作地点状语。所以填关系副词where。
9．考查名词。句意：我迫不及待地想在这里开始我的探索。该空作start的宾语，用名词。所以填explratin。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：今天的你是早些时候所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做决定的结果。that __10__(make) earlier是一个定语从句，decisins是先行词；在从句中关系代词that作主语，与make之间是被动关系，用被动语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。所以填were made。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Science can’t explain the pwer f pets, but many studies have shwn that the cmpany f pets can help lwer bld pressure (血压) and raise chances f recvering frm a heart attack, reduce lneliness and spread all－rund gd cheer.
Any wner will tell yu hw much jy a pet brings.Fr sme, an animal prvides mre cmfrt than a husband/wife.A 2002 study by Karen Allen f the State University f New Yrk measured stress (紧张) levels and bld pressure in peple—half f them pet wners—while they perfrmed 5 minutes f mental arithmetic (心算) r held a hand in ice water.Subjects cmpleted the tasks alne, with a husband/wife, a clse friend r with a pet.Peple with pets did it best.Thse tested with their animal friends had smaller change in bld pressure and returned mst quickly t baseline heart rates.With pets in the rm, peple als made fewer math mistakes than when ding in frnt f ther cmpanins.It seems peple feel mre released (放松) arund pets, says Allen, wh thinks it may be because pets dn’t judge.
A study reprted last fall suggests that having a pet dg nt nly raises yur spirits but may als have an effect n yur eating habits.Researchers at Nrthwestern Memrial Hspital spent a year studying 36 fat peple and their equally fat dgs wh were put n diet－and－exercise prgrams; a separate grup f 56 peple withut pets were put n a diet prgram.On average, peple lst abut 11 punds, r 5% f their bdy weight.Their dgs did even better, lsing an average f 12 punds, mre than 15% f their bdy weight.Dg wners didn’t lse any mre weight than thse withut dgs but, say researchers, gt mre exercise verall—mstly with their dgs—and fund it wrth ding.
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参考范文：
Pets can help us keep healthy.(要点1)A study shws peple feel mre relaxed with pets arund than with ther cmpanins.(要点2)Anther study suggests pets can affect peple’s eating habits.(要点3)Researchers studied tw grups f fat peple and fund they lst almst the same weight.But peple wh keep pets get mre exercise with their pets.(要点4)(55 wrds)