2021届拉萨中学高三年级第七次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021届拉萨中学高三年级第七次月考英语试题含解析，共60页。
拉萨中学高三年级(2021届)第七次月考
英语试卷

注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What have the speakers left behind?
A.The frying pan. B.The plates. C. The cups.
2.How does the man feel now?
A.Surprised. B.Relieved C.Upset
3.Which means of transportation does the man first suggest the woman use?
A. The taxi. B. The underground. C. The coach.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a café.
5.What does the woman usually do on Friday afternoon?
A. She cleans the lab. B. She attends group seminars. C. She takes a Yoga class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What do the speakers think of the police officer?
A. Indifferent. B. Humorous. C. Imaginative.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. A TV series.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where will the party be held?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the stadium. C. In the common room.
9.What will be served at the beginning of the meal?
A. Fruit juice. B. Tomato soup. C. Onion soup.
10.What will the speakers discuss next?
A. The main course. B. The dessert. C. The drinks.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
11.What did Adam do at a Boston comedy club at 17?
A. He performed there. B. He worked there. C. He studied there.
12.When did Adam join Saturday Night Live?
A. In 1990. B. In 1994 C. In 1996
13.For which movie did Adam provide voice?
A. Happy Gilmore. B. Big Daddy. C. Hotel Transylvania 3
听第9段材料,回答第13至17题。
14.What gives East Centre an advantage over West Centre?
A. The appointment system. B. The medical equipment. C. The doctor’s skill.
15.Who is good at dealing with leg trouble?
A. Dr. Joe. B. Dr. Sam. C. Dr. Jerry.
16.Which group of patients can get free medication from the health centre?
A. Retirees. B. Babies. C. Pregnant women.
17.What will the woman do next?
A. Complete a form. B. Get a prescription. C. Make an appointment.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What will students do on Monday morning?
A. Visit a library.
B. Apply for the student card.
C. Register for the sports centre.
19.When can students know course arrangement?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
20.What do students need to do on Thursday?
A. Hand in the optional course form.
B. Collect the new curriculum.
C. Attend the welcome party.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Silk Road Tour
Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle
Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style
Tour Highlights:
●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
●Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and history
●Marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Tour Prices

Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669
●Prices are per person in US Dollars.
●Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.
Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?
1. What will people do on the tour?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B. Ride on camels all the way
C. Stay a few nights in caves.
D. Do a lot of shopping.
2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?
A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B. A Japanese model loving fashion.
C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D. An American student learning history.
3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?
A. $10437 B. $3749 C. $3299 D. $11247
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点:兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。Tour Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点:兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此可推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“●Prices are per person in US Dollars.( 价格是以美元为单位的每人价格。)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故选D项。
B
Hi, Mom is a hit in China. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtake Wolf Worrior 2, an action film from 2017.
Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) in Hi, Mom bring agreement.
The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry in China compared with Hollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; in China, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.
With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringing Hollywood movies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.
4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about Hi, Mom?
A. It will be a success.
B. Wolf Worrior 2 will be released after it.
C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.
D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film in China.
5. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
A. The film industry in China is developing better than that in Hollywood.
B. The film is based on a real story.
C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.
D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?
A. Negative B. Positive C. Indifferent D. Skeptical
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Local Movies Arise.
B. China Film Industry.
C. Comedy Time.
D. Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影目前所取的成就，同时反映出中国的电影市场形势一片大好。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtake Wolf Worrior 2, an action film from 2017.(它是目前中国上映的票房第二高的电影，有可能超过2017年的动作片《战狼2》)”可知，《你好，李焕英》目前位于中国票房第二位，有可能超过排在票房第一位的《战狼2》。由此推知，《你好，李焕英》有可能成为中国票房最高的电影。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; in China, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book.(在西方，影院仍因封锁或容量有限而关闭；在许多限制已被取消的中国，有50%到75%的座位可以预订)”可知，目前中国的电影院是允许观众入场观看的。故C项You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.(你不能去电影院，因为有很多限制)说法不正确。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry in China compared with Hollywood. (这部电影令人印象深刻的票房收入也提醒人们，与好莱坞相比，中国电影业的发展状况是健康的)”可知，这部电影的超高票房，提醒我们中国电影业的发展是健康的。由此推知，作者对于中国的电影是积极的态度。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Hi, Mom is a hit in China.(《你好，李焕英》在中国成为了热门)”可知，全文主要从电影的剧本以及所带来的票房影响全方面的介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影。故D项Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit(《你好，李焕英》最近的热点)满足大意。故选D。
C
Did you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs"。
By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.
Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?
The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!
8. What do we know about two- year- olds?
A. They understand well. B. They often say no to others.
C. They think logically. D. They don't do all they're told.
9. What effect does saying no have on children?
A. They lose all their dreams. B. They aren't easy to succeed.
C. They don't make mistakes. D. They never say yes to others.
10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?
A. Tolerant. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Carefree.
11. What is the text?
A. A how-to guide. B. A survey report. C. An opinion essay. D. A short story.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对说“不”的看法。作者认为虽然有时说“不”是出于保护自己，但常常对孩子说“不”会对他们产生消极的影响。为了让孩子有改观，作者建议家长对他们说一句“是”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey.可知，孩子们在三岁前就开始发展足够的性格来拒绝遵守大人所说的。D. They don't do all they're told.(他们不会完全按照被告知的去做)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder.(内化的“不”会破坏婴儿时期梦想过程的成长，就像它会削弱三岁小孩那样快。我们也想知道我们为什么会遇到那些有着远大而未实现的梦想的催毛求疵的人。)可知，不断对孩子说“不”，会让孩子的梦想破坏，导致他们最终有很多没有完成的梦想。B. They aren't easy to succeed.(他们不会轻易成功。)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!(然而，正真让他们继续走下去的是“是”的力量。就正如只需要一本书就会让作者成为普利策奖得主一样，你只需要一个词来改变你生活轨迹，那就是“是”。)可知，作者从小时候对孩子说“不”的影响，到长大和这一路成长经历对梦想的挫伤，到最后的说一句“是”也可以对孩子们带来巨大的改观。由此推测，作者对一个充斥着“不”的世界的态度是否定的。B. Disapproving. (不赞成的)符合以上推测，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。全文以作者观点为导向表达了作者对说“不”的看法，由此可见是一篇表明个人意见的论文。C. An opinion essay.(一篇观点文章)符合以上推测，故选C项。
D
Taking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.
Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.
Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.
Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor at Johns Hopkins University. “Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.” he said.
Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up. “Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day”, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure “sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder.” Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep first.
12. What is the best way to keep a better cognitive ability for the old?
A. Take a nap every day.
B. Take sleep disorder seriously.
C. Have a good sleep at night.
D. Do exercise regularly.
13. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?
A. By taking the examinations and assessment.
B. By analyzing napping habits and giving tests.
C. By measuring nappers’ ability and analyzing them.
D. By doing an experiment.
14. Which has NO effect on one’s sleeping behaviors?
A. Taking a nap.
B. Medicine treatment
C. Sleep problems
D. Everyday activities.
15. What can we know about “slow-wave sleep”?
A. It appears in short nap up to 20 minutes.
B. People should avoid it in their naps.
C. It is a healthy part of an elder’s day.
D. It was recommended by Neubauer.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明，适当的午睡对老年人保持较强的认知能力有好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.(本周早些时候发表在《普通精神病学》杂志上的一项研究显示，60岁及以上的成年人，与那些不午睡的人相比，午睡的人表现出更强的心智能力)”可知，对老年人来说，保持更好的认知能力最好的方法是每天进行午睡。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests.(研究人员分析了2214名中国老年人的午睡习惯，并用几种认知测试来测量他们的认知能力)”可知，研究者是通过分析午睡习惯和做测试来得出结论的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.(日常生活习惯、药物使用和睡眠障碍都会影响人们午睡的频率)”可知，除了A选项“Taking a nap.(午睡一会)”之外，其他几项都会对一个人的睡眠习惯有影响。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up.(Neubauer建议小睡20分钟以减少过渡到慢波睡眠的机会，慢波睡眠会让人醒来时感到昏昏沉沉)”可知，人们在小睡时应该避免慢波睡眠。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This year’s holiday photos will have an undoubtedly pandemic feel: ______16______. Santa is hosting drive-through events, attaching face shields to his hat and trading with disposable gloves rather than his white cloth ones to protect himself —and others.
“______17______,” said Mark Brenneman, 70, who has been playing the role of Santa for nearly five decades. “They want hope. They want normal.”
Bass Pro Shops began offering free photos with Santa during the 2008 recession, when the country was in need of a collective pick-me-up.______18______. Now the outdoors retailer is hoping to re-create some of that magic, even if Old Saint Nick is stuck behind a shield and elves are pulling double duty as “Santa’s sanitization squad.”
The SoNo collection, a mall in Norwalk, Conn., is offering virtual visits this year for $25. But for those who would like to see Santa in the flesh, he’ll be greeting shoppers from inside an acrylic snow globe on the third floor.
“________19________—the Spanish flu, the bubonic plague — and I just couldn’t bring myself to tell my kids that he was afraid of covid-19,” said Kathryn Burgess, a photographer who designed the snow globe and spent $10,000 producing it. “__________20__________.”
Her acrylic barriers, which she sells for as much as $4,000, are being used by nearly 50 malls, schools and hospitals this holiday season.
A. A visit to Santa Claus is always a big pleasure for children.
B. It turned out to be an overnight success
C. Santa has survived so many things
D. We find it difficult to deal with the situation
E. But we had to come up with a creative plan to protect him
F. No more sitting on Santa Claus’s lap or whispering in his ear
G. Santa can’t give out hugs or candy canes this year, but people still want to see him
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了今年因为疫情原因，人们不能再坐在圣诞老人的腿上或在他耳边低语了，但是人们还是想要见到圣诞老人，于是对此人们想出了不同的应对办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This year’s holiday photos will have an undoubtedly pandemic feel(今年的假日照片无疑会掀起一股风潮)”以及后文“Santa is hosting drive-through events, attaching face shields to his hat and trading with disposable gloves rather than his white cloth ones to protect himself —and others.(圣诞老人正在举办“免下车”活动，在帽子上绑上口罩，用一次性手套而不是白布手套来保护自己和他人)”可知，上文提到今年的假日照片会掀起风潮，后文提到圣诞老人要带手套保护自己和他人，推测本句承接上文说明掀起风潮的原因是什么。故F选项“不再坐在圣诞老人的腿上或在他耳边低语”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“said Mark Brenneman, 70, who has been playing the role of Santa for nearly five decades. “They want hope. They want normal.”(70岁的Mark Brenneman扮演圣诞老人近50年了。他说：“他们想要希望。他们想要正常。”)”可知，本段主要是引用了圣诞老人的扮演者对于圣诞老人今年的不同之处的一些看法，后文中they指代G选项中people。故G选项“圣诞老人今年不能给人拥抱或棒棒糖，但人们还是想见到他 ”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bass Pro Shops began offering free photos with Santa during the 2008 recession, when the country was in need of a collective pick-me-up.(Bass Pro Shops在2008年经济衰退期间开始提供与圣诞老人的免费合影，当时这个国家需要集体提神)”以及后文“Now the outdoors retailer is hoping to re-create some of that magic, even if Old Saint Nick is stuck behind a shield and elves are pulling double duty as “Santa’s sanitization squad.”(现在，这家户外零售商希望能再现一些这种魔力，尽管圣诞老人被困在保护物后面，而小精灵们则肩负着“圣诞老人的消毒队”的双重使命)”可知，上文提到Bass Pro Shops在2008年经济衰退期间开始提供与圣诞老人的免费合影，后文则提到他们希望再现这种魔力，可推测当时与圣诞老人免费合影的活动取得了成功。故B选项“结果一夜成功”符合语境，故选B。
19题详解】
根据后文“—the Spanish flu, the bubonic plague — and I just couldn’t bring myself to tell my kids that he was afraid of covid-19(—西班牙流感，黑死病—我不能告诉我的孩子们他害怕covid-19)”可知，后文提到白雪玻璃球的设计者对于疫情期间圣诞老人不能和人们直接接触的一些看法，不能告诉孩子们圣诞老人害怕新冠肺炎，但是又要让孩子们可以见到圣诞老人，可见这种情况很难处理，故D选项“我们发现很难处理这种情况”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“—the Spanish flu, the bubonic plague — and I just couldn’t bring myself to tell my kids that he was afraid of covid-19,” said Kathryn Burgess, a photographer who designed the snow globe and spent $10,000 producing it.(这个雪花玻璃球的设计者、摄影师Kathryn Burgess花了1万美元制作了它，他说：“—西班牙流感，黑死病—我不能告诉我的孩子们他害怕covid-19”)”可知，制作雪花玻璃球的原因就是为了保护圣诞老人，还不能告诉孩子们圣诞老人因为害怕感染新冠肺炎，所以推测本句与上文构成转折，说明要想出计划来保护圣诞老人，故E选项“但是我们必须想出一个有创意的计划来保护他”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The natural wilderness of the Antarctic is under threat because of the increasing number of tourists. They come to Antarctic to ___21___ penguins, seals and seabirds.
Scientists worry that this ___22___ to see the Antarctic area will only ___23___ the situation. They believe that the ___24___ in tourism could increase the risk to the marine environment and land ecosystems.
A major ___25___ is that cruise ships (游轮) are increasingly visiting the area and if there was an accident, they could cause major ___26___. For instance, a Norwegian cruise ship touched ground on Antarctic’s Deception Island, spilling fuel.
___27___, the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened and it only spilled a small amount of fuel. If the ship weren’t ___28___ enough and used heavy fuel oil, it would be very difficult to ___29___ and thousands of marine life could become ___30___ in oil.
As a result of the Norwegian ___31___ there have been several ___32___ for dealing with the problem. One idea is that there should be a ___33___ on ships which have not been specially strengthened to deal with sea ___34___. Another is that there should be a buddy system for large ships so that if one gets into ___35___, there would always be another nearby, which it could ___36___ help.
Whatever the ___37___, it would be difficult to take any action because there are no international laws ___38___ tourism practices in the Antarctic. ___39___, ship owners do not seem to be able to ___40___ what sort of checks and controls are needed in the region.
21. A. hunt B. preserve C. train D. observe
22. A. curiosity B. courage C. competence D. encouragement
23. A. display B. change C. address D. worsen
24. A. reform B. growth C. faith D. investment
25. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision
26. A. pollution B. stress C. conflict D. inconvenience
27. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately
28. A. large B. heavy C. strong D. luxury
29. A. clean up B. give up C. hold up D. build up
30. A. boiled B. stored C. coated D. burned
31. A. exploration B. accident C. behavior D. attitude
32. A. explanations B. suggestions C. arrangements D. announcements
33. A. ban B. claim C. comment D. debate
34. A. creatures B. rocks C. water D. ice
35. A. debt B. shape C. position D. trouble
36. A. lack for B. call for C. respond to D. adjust to
37. A. benefits B. purposes C. solutions D. challenges
38. A. allowing B. governing C. requiring D. admitting
39. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
40. A. agree on B. focus on C. try on D. catch on
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于游客人数的增加，南极的自然荒野正受到威胁。他们来南极观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟。文章主要说明了南极旅游业增长所带来的一些问题以及解决的建议。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来南极观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟。A. hunt打猎；B. preserve保护；C. train训练；D. observe观察。根据后文“penguins, seals and seabirds”可知指观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟这些动物。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们担心这种对南极地区的好奇只会使情况更糟。A. curiosity好奇心；B. courage勇气；C. competence能力；D. encouragement鼓励。第一段中提到去南极的游客数量增多，结合后文“to see the Antarctic area”可知指人们对南极地区的好奇，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们担心这种对南极地区的好奇只会使情况更糟。A. display展示；B. change改变；C. address致词；D. worsen恶化。根据后文“increase the risk to the marine environment and land ecosystems”可知人们对南极地区的好奇只会使南极地区的情况恶化，更糟。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，旅游业的增长可能会增加对海洋环境和陆地生态系统的风险。A. reform改革；B. growth增长，生长；C. faith信念；D. investment投资。结合第一段中“because of the increasing number of tourists”可知此处指南极旅游业增长。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个主要的担忧是，越来越多的游船来这一地区，如果发生事故，它们可能会造成严重的污染。A. conclusion结论；B. promise承诺；C. concern担心，关心；D. decision决定。根据后文“cruise ships are increasingly visiting the area and if there was an accident, they could cause major”可知游船可能造成污染，这是一个南极地区旅游业增加的主要担忧。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个主要的担忧是，越来越多的游船来这一地区，如果发生事故，它们可能会造成严重的污染。A. pollution污染；B. stress压力；C. conflict冲突；D. inconvenience不方便。根据后文“For instance, a Norwegian cruise ship touched ground on Antarctic’s Deception Island, spilling fuel.”可知，一艘挪威游轮在南极的“欺骗岛”搁浅，导致燃料泄漏，说明游船可能会造成污染。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这艘挪威船经过了加固，只泄漏了少量燃料。A. Obviously明显地；B. Generally通常；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened and it only spilled a small amount of fuel.”可知这艘船只泄露了少量的燃料，造成的污染并不大，所以是幸事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A. large大的；B. heavy沉重的；C. strong坚固的；D. luxury奢侈的。呼应上文“the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened”指船身不够坚固。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A. clean up清理；B. give up放弃；C. hold up举起；D. build up建立。上文“used heavy fuel oil”提到如果这艘船使用重油的话，泄露后将很难清理。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A. boiled煮；B. stored储存；C. coated覆盖；D. burned燃烧。根据前后文“thousands of marine life could become …in oil”可知，如果船只使用重油，燃油泄露到海面上，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于挪威船的事故，已经有了一些处理这个问题的建议。A. exploration探索；B. accident事故；C. behavior行为；D. attitude态度。呼应上文“a Norwegian cruise ship touched ground on Antarctic’s Deception Island, spilling fuel”指挪威船发生的事故。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于挪威船的事故，已经有了一些处理这个问题的建议。A. explanations解释；B. suggestions建议；C. arrangements安排；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for dealing with the problem”指处理船只漏油的建议，suggestion符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种想法是，应该对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。A. ban禁令，禁止；B. claim声称；C. comment评论；D. debate辩论。根据后文“on ships which have not been specially strengthened to deal with sea”可知，挪威船因为船身坚固所以泄露不严重，可推测此处指对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种想法是，应该对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。A. creatures生物；B. rocks岩石；C. water水；D. ice冰。呼应上文“the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened”结合是在南极地区，所以是处理海冰的船只。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个是应该为大型船只建立伙伴系统，这样如果其中一艘陷入困境，附近就会有另一艘船，它可以呼叫帮助。A. debt债务；B. shape形状；C. position位置；D. trouble困境，麻烦。根据后文help可推测是船只陷入困境，寻求帮助。get into trouble“陷入困境”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个是应该为大型船只建立伙伴系统，这样如果其中一艘陷入困境，附近就会有另一艘船，它可以呼叫帮助。A. lack for缺乏；B. call for呼叫，要求；C. respond to响应；D. adjust to调节。根据后文help可知，指陷入困境的船只呼叫帮助，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论解决办法是什么，都很难采取任何行动，因为没有国际法来规范南极的旅游做法。A. benefits利益；B. purposes目的；C. solutions解决方案；D. challenges挑战。结合上一段中提到了一些关于处理南极地区游船事故的建议，所以这里是指问题的解决办法，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论解决办法是什么，都很难采取任何行动，因为没有国际法来规范南极的旅游做法。A. allowing允许；B. governing统治，规范；C. requiring需要；D. admitting承认。根据前后文“there are no international laws …tourism practices in the Antarctic”指规范南极地区旅游做法的国际法，govern符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，船东似乎无法就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。此处是在说明规范南极地区旅游业所面临的一些问题，上文提到了没有国际法，此外还有船东无法达成一致意见的问题，moreover符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，船东似乎无法就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致。A. agree on达成一致；B. focus on集中于；C. try on尝试；D. catch on理解。根据后文“what sort of checks and controls are needed in the region”指就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致，agree on符合语境。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Communist Party has made great progress in reducing China’s pollution, but ___41___ perfect storm of northern winds and an industrial rebound has created dangerously high levels of pollution countrywide.
Sandstorms used ___42___ (be) a regular occurrence in spring. In previous decades, each May saw at least two rounds of sandstorms, according to state-run Xinhua news agency. The ___43___ (frequent) and severity of sandstorms was partly due to drought, ___44___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation, ___45___ caused rapid desertification of land in the north and northwest. ___46___, sandstorms have since decreased dramatically. The annual number of sandstorm ___47___ (impact) days in Beijing fell from a peak of 26 in the 1950s to just three days after 2010, Xinhua reported.
Since 2000, the Chinese government ___48___(invest) billions of dollars toward sandstorm prevention. Authorities have launched ___49___ (variety) reforestation and ecological projects, and installed satellites to monitor sandstorms and alert weather agencies ____50____ of time.
【答案】41. a 42. to be
43. frequency
44. growing
45. which 46. However
47. impacted
48. has invested
49. various
50. ahead
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了沙尘暴在中国肆虐的原因以及中国共产党对于沙尘暴治理所采取的政策。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国共产党在减少污染方面取得了巨大的进展，但一场精准的北风和工业复苏在全国范围内造成了严重的污染。根据句意可知，此处表达“一场精准的北风”，表示泛指，所以可数名词storm需要用不定冠词，且perfect是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：沙尘暴过去常常发生在春天。固定搭配used to do sth.译为“过去经常做某事”。故填to be。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：沙尘暴发生的频率和严重程度，部分是由于干旱、人口压力增加和植被恢复进展不佳所导致的北部和西北部土地迅速荒漠化。根据空格后的名词severity可知，此处填入名词frequency来做句子的主语。故填frequency。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。根据空格后的and可知，drought, ___4___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation都是作介词短语due to的宾语，故此处要用动名词growing。故填growing。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见第三题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词为前面所介绍的原因，即drought, ___4___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，沙尘暴却戏剧般地减少了。空格前一句介绍了中国的沙尘暴的频率和严重程度，空格后却介绍了中国的沙尘暴减少了，此处存在转折关系。故填However。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，北京每年受沙尘暴影响的天数从20世纪50年代的峰值26天下降到2010年之后的3天。句子的谓语动词为fell，所以动词impact要以非谓语的形式出现。非谓语动词impact和其逻辑主语days是被动关系，译为“受沙尘暴影响的天数”，故用过去分词作定语。故填impacted。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自2000年以来，中国政府已经投入了数十亿美元用于防治沙尘暴。根据时间状语since 2000可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the Chinese government是单数，且与谓语动词invest是主动关系。故填has invested。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当局已经启动了各种植树造林和生态工程，安装了卫星来监测沙尘暴，并提前向气象机构发出警报。根据空格后的名词reforestation可知，此处要用形容词various作定语。故填various。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“提前发出警报”，故用固定搭配ahead of time译为“提前”。故填ahead。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One of my classmates got a scholarship for his wonderful performance at school in last year. As further as I know, 50% of his scholarship is spent on daily meals. And I bought a new smartphone with another 30%. He thought that it was common for a student use a smartphone at school. In additional, he took 12% out of the scholarship to treat other student. The rest of his scholarship, 8% of the total, went on his favorite books. Personal, I think it is unnecessary for students to have a smartphone of their own. In all, at present our main task is to study. We had better spend money wise.
【答案】1. 删去last前面的in
2. further→far
3. is→was
4. I改为he
5. use前加to
6. additional→addition
7. student→students
8. Personal→Personally
9. In→After
10. wise→wisely
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的同学如何花费自己的奖学金，以此来告我们要学会精打细算。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：我的一个同学因去年在学校的出色表现而获得奖学金。last year单独作时间状语，前面不用介词，in是多余的。故删去last前的in。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：据我所知，他将一半的奖学金都花在吃饭上了。固定短语“as far as I know”译为“据我所知”。故将further改为far。
3. 考查时态。句意见上一题。根据全文时态可知，本文讲述过去发生的事实，需要用一般过去时。故将is改为was。
4. 考查代词。句意：他用另外30%的钱买了一部新的智能手机。根据句意可知，此处表达“我的同学用他的奖学金买了手机”，所以需要用he来作句子的主语（上文的his 表明是男同学）。故将I改为he。
5. 考查不定式。句意：他认为学生在学校使用智能手机是很常见的。在固定句型It is/was+adj+for(of) sb. to do sth.中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故在use前加to。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：此外，他还从奖学金中拿出12%用于款待其他的学生。固定搭配in addition译为“此外”。故将additional改为addition。
7. 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。other后要跟可数名词复数形式，故将student改为students。
8. 考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为学生没有必要拥有自己的智能手机。此处需要用副词personally(就我而言)作状语来修饰整句话。故将Personal改为Personally。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，我们目前的主要任务是学习。根据句意可知，此处表达“毕竟”含义，故用固定搭配after all译为“毕竟”。将In改为After。
10. 考查副词。句意：我们最好精打细算。修饰动词spend要用副词wisely。故将wise改为wisely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具；
2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；
3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。
注意：1. 字数100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：
书法：calligraphy；毛笔：writing brush；砚台：ink stone
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step; for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.
Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it strengthen our body, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
I’m looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向笔友Jack给予一些关于毛笔书法的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→vital
认为：think→suppose
选择：choose→select
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
拓展句：Knowing you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy, I gladly tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does it strengthen our body, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. (运用了部分倒装结构)

××
x
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What have the speakers left behind?
A.The frying pan. B.The plates. C. The cups.
2.How does the man feel now?
A.Surprised. B.Relieved C.Upset
3.Which means of transportation does the man first suggest the woman use?
A. The taxi. B. The underground. C. The coach.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a café.
5.What does the woman usually do on Friday afternoon?
A. She cleans the lab. B. She attends group seminars. C. She takes a Yoga class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What do the speakers think of the police officer?
A. Indifferent. B. Humorous. C. Imaginative.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. A TV series.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where will the party be held?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the stadium. C. In the common room.
9.What will be served at the beginning of the meal?
A. Fruit juice. B. Tomato soup. C. Onion soup.
10.What will the speakers discuss next?
A. The main course. B. The dessert. C. The drinks.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
11.What did Adam do at a Boston comedy club at 17?
A. He performed there. B. He worked there. C. He studied there.
12.When did Adam join Saturday Night Live?
A. In 1990. B. In 1994 C. In 1996
13.For which movie did Adam provide voice?
A. Happy Gilmore. B. Big Daddy. C. Hotel Transylvania 3
听第9段材料,回答第13至17题。
14.What gives East Centre an advantage over West Centre?
A. The appointment system. B. The medical equipment. C. The doctor’s skill.
15.Who is good at dealing with leg trouble?
A. Dr. Joe. B. Dr. Sam. C. Dr. Jerry.
16.Which group of patients can get free medication from the health centre?
A. Retirees. B. Babies. C. Pregnant women.
17.What will the woman do next?
A. Complete a form. B. Get a prescription. C. Make an appointment.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What will students do on Monday morning?
A. Visit a library.
B. Apply for the student card.
C. Register for the sports centre.
19.When can students know course arrangement?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
20.What do students need to do on Thursday?
A. Hand in the optional course form.
B. Collect the new curriculum.
C. Attend the welcome party.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Silk Road Tour
Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle
Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style
Tour Highlights:
●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
●Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and history
●Marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Tour Prices
Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669
●Prices are per person in US Dollars.
●Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.
Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?
1. What will people do on the tour?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B. Ride on camels all the way
C. Stay a few nights in caves.
D. Do a lot of shopping.
2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?
A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B. A Japanese model loving fashion.
C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D. An American student learning history.
3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?
A. $10437 B. $3749 C. $3299 D. $11247
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点:兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。Tour Highlights部分的“●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点:兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此可推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“●Prices are per person in US Dollars.( 价格是以美元为单位的每人价格。)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749×3=$11247。故选D项。
B
Hi, Mom is a hit in China. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtake Wolf Worrior 2, an action film from 2017.
Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) in Hi, Mom bring agreement.
The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry in China compared with Hollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; in China, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.
With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringing Hollywood movies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.
4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about Hi, Mom?
A. It will be a success.
B. Wolf Worrior 2 will be released after it.
C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.
D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film in China.
5. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
A. The film industry in China is developing better than that in Hollywood.
B. The film is based on a real story.
C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.
D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?
A. Negative B. Positive C. Indifferent D. Skeptical
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Local Movies Arise.
B. China Film Industry.
C. Comedy Time.
D. Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影目前所取的成就，同时反映出中国的电影市场形势一片大好。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtake Wolf Worrior 2, an action film from 2017.(它是目前中国上映的票房第二高的电影，有可能超过2017年的动作片《战狼2》)”可知，《你好，李焕英》目前位于中国票房第二位，有可能超过排在票房第一位的《战狼2》。由此推知，《你好，李焕英》有可能成为中国票房最高的电影。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; in China, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book.(在西方，影院仍因封锁或容量有限而关闭；在许多限制已被取消的中国，有50%到75%的座位可以预订)”可知，目前中国的电影院是允许观众入场观看的。故C项You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.(你不能去电影院，因为有很多限制)说法不正确。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry in China compared with Hollywood. (这部电影令人印象深刻的票房收入也提醒人们，与好莱坞相比，中国电影业的发展状况是健康的)”可知，这部电影的超高票房，提醒我们中国电影业的发展是健康的。由此推知，作者对于中国的电影是积极的态度。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Hi, Mom is a hit in China.(《你好，李焕英》在中国成为了热门)”可知，全文主要从电影的剧本以及所带来的票房影响全方面的介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影。故D项Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit(《你好，李焕英》最近的热点)满足大意。故选D。
C
Did you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs"。
By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.
Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?
The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!
8. What do we know about two- year- olds?
A. They understand well. B. They often say no to others.
C. They think logically. D. They don't do all they're told.
9. What effect does saying no have on children?
A. They lose all their dreams. B. They aren't easy to succeed.
C. They don't make mistakes. D. They never say yes to others.
10. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?
A. Tolerant. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Carefree.
11. What is the text?
A. A how-to guide. B. A survey report. C. An opinion essay. D. A short story.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对说“不”的看法。作者认为虽然有时说“不”是出于保护自己，但常常对孩子说“不”会对他们产生消极的影响。为了让孩子有改观，作者建议家长对他们说一句“是”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey.可知，孩子们在三岁前就开始发展足够的性格来拒绝遵守大人所说的。D. They don't do all they're told.(他们不会完全按照被告知的去做)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder.(内化的“不”会破坏婴儿时期梦想过程的成长，就像它会削弱三岁小孩那样快。我们也想知道我们为什么会遇到那些有着远大而未实现的梦想的催毛求疵的人。)可知，不断对孩子说“不”，会让孩子的梦想破坏，导致他们最终有很多没有完成的梦想。B. They aren't easy to succeed.(他们不会轻易成功。)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!(然而，正真让他们继续走下去的是“是”的力量。就正如只需要一本书就会让作者成为普利策奖得主一样，你只需要一个词来改变你生活轨迹，那就是“是”。)可知，作者从小时候对孩子说“不”的影响，到长大和这一路成长经历对梦想的挫伤，到最后的说一句“是”也可以对孩子们带来巨大的改观。由此推测，作者对一个充斥着“不”的世界的态度是否定的。B. Disapproving. (不赞成的)符合以上推测，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。全文以作者观点为导向表达了作者对说“不”的看法，由此可见是一篇表明个人意见的论文。C. An opinion essay.(一篇观点文章)符合以上推测，故选C项。
D
Taking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.
Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.
Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.
Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor at Johns Hopkins University. “Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.” he said.
Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up. “Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day”, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure “sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder.” Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep first.
12. What is the best way to keep a better cognitive ability for the old?
A. Take a nap every day.
B. Take sleep disorder seriously.
C. Have a good sleep at night.
D. Do exercise regularly.
13. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?
A. By taking the examinations and assessment.
B. By analyzing napping habits and giving tests.
C. By measuring nappers’ ability and analyzing them.
D. By doing an experiment.
14. Which has NO effect on one’s sleeping behaviors?
A. Taking a nap.
B. Medicine treatment
C. Sleep problems
D. Everyday activities.
15. What can we know about “slow-wave sleep”?
A. It appears in short nap up to 20 minutes.
B. People should avoid it in their naps.
C. It is a healthy part of an elder’s day.
D. It was recommended by Neubauer.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明，适当的午睡对老年人保持较强的认知能力有好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.(本周早些时候发表在《普通精神病学》杂志上的一项研究显示，60岁及以上的成年人，与那些不午睡的人相比，午睡的人表现出更强的心智能力)”可知，对老年人来说，保持更好的认知能力最好的方法是每天进行午睡。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests.(研究人员分析了2214名中国老年人的午睡习惯，并用几种认知测试来测量他们的认知能力)”可知，研究者是通过分析午睡习惯和做测试来得出结论的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.(日常生活习惯、药物使用和睡眠障碍都会影响人们午睡的频率)”可知，除了A选项“Taking a nap.(午睡一会)”之外，其他几项都会对一个人的睡眠习惯有影响。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up.(Neubauer建议小睡20分钟以减少过渡到慢波睡眠的机会，慢波睡眠会让人醒来时感到昏昏沉沉)”可知，人们在小睡时应该避免慢波睡眠。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This year’s holiday photos will have an undoubtedly pandemic feel: ______16______. Santa is hosting drive-through events, attaching face shields to his hat and trading with disposable gloves rather than his white cloth ones to protect himself —and others.
“______17______,” said Mark Brenneman, 70, who has been playing the role of Santa for nearly five decades. “They want hope. They want normal.”
Bass Pro Shops began offering free photos with Santa during the 2008 recession, when the country was in need of a collective pick-me-up.______18______. Now the outdoors retailer is hoping to re-create some of that magic, even if Old Saint Nick is stuck behind a shield and elves are pulling double duty as “Santa’s sanitization squad.”
The SoNo collection, a mall in Norwalk, Conn., is offering virtual visits this year for $25. But for those who would like to see Santa in the flesh, he’ll be greeting shoppers from inside an acrylic snow globe on the third floor.
“________19________—the Spanish flu, the bubonic plague — and I just couldn’t bring myself to tell my kids that he was afraid of covid-19,” said Kathryn Burgess, a photographer who designed the snow globe and spent $10,000 producing it. “__________20__________.”
Her acrylic barriers, which she sells for as much as $4,000, are being used by nearly 50 malls, schools and hospitals this holiday season.
A. A visit to Santa Claus is always a big pleasure for children.
B. It turned out to be an overnight success
C. Santa has survived so many things
D. We find it difficult to deal with the situation
E. But we had to come up with a creative plan to protect him
F. No more sitting on Santa Claus’s lap or whispering in his ear
G. Santa can’t give out hugs or candy canes this year, but people still want to see him
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了今年因为疫情原因，人们不能再坐在圣诞老人的腿上或在他耳边低语了，但是人们还是想要见到圣诞老人，于是对此人们想出了不同的应对办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This year’s holiday photos will have an undoubtedly pandemic feel(今年的假日照片无疑会掀起一股风潮)”以及后文“Santa is hosting drive-through events, attaching face shields to his hat and trading with disposable gloves rather than his white cloth ones to protect himself —and others.(圣诞老人正在举办“免下车”活动，在帽子上绑上口罩，用一次性手套而不是白布手套来保护自己和他人)”可知，上文提到今年的假日照片会掀起风潮，后文提到圣诞老人要带手套保护自己和他人，推测本句承接上文说明掀起风潮的原因是什么。故F选项“不再坐在圣诞老人的腿上或在他耳边低语”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“said Mark Brenneman, 70, who has been playing the role of Santa for nearly five decades. “They want hope. They want normal.”(70岁的Mark Brenneman扮演圣诞老人近50年了。他说：“他们想要希望。他们想要正常。”)”可知，本段主要是引用了圣诞老人的扮演者对于圣诞老人今年的不同之处的一些看法，后文中they指代G选项中people。故G选项“圣诞老人今年不能给人拥抱或棒棒糖，但人们还是想见到他 ”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bass Pro Shops began offering free photos with Santa during the 2008 recession, when the country was in need of a collective pick-me-up.(Bass Pro Shops在2008年经济衰退期间开始提供与圣诞老人的免费合影，当时这个国家需要集体提神)”以及后文“Now the outdoors retailer is hoping to re-create some of that magic, even if Old Saint Nick is stuck behind a shield and elves are pulling double duty as “Santa’s sanitization squad.”(现在，这家户外零售商希望能再现一些这种魔力，尽管圣诞老人被困在保护物后面，而小精灵们则肩负着“圣诞老人的消毒队”的双重使命)”可知，上文提到Bass Pro Shops在2008年经济衰退期间开始提供与圣诞老人的免费合影，后文则提到他们希望再现这种魔力，可推测当时与圣诞老人免费合影的活动取得了成功。故B选项“结果一夜成功”符合语境，故选B。
19题详解】
根据后文“—the Spanish flu, the bubonic plague — and I just couldn’t bring myself to tell my kids that he was afraid of covid-19(—西班牙流感，黑死病—我不能告诉我的孩子们他害怕covid-19)”可知，后文提到白雪玻璃球的设计者对于疫情期间圣诞老人不能和人们直接接触的一些看法，不能告诉孩子们圣诞老人害怕新冠肺炎，但是又要让孩子们可以见到圣诞老人，可见这种情况很难处理，故D选项“我们发现很难处理这种情况”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“—the Spanish flu, the bubonic plague — and I just couldn’t bring myself to tell my kids that he was afraid of covid-19,” said Kathryn Burgess, a photographer who designed the snow globe and spent $10,000 producing it.(这个雪花玻璃球的设计者、摄影师Kathryn Burgess花了1万美元制作了它，他说：“—西班牙流感，黑死病—我不能告诉我的孩子们他害怕covid-19”)”可知，制作雪花玻璃球的原因就是为了保护圣诞老人，还不能告诉孩子们圣诞老人因为害怕感染新冠肺炎，所以推测本句与上文构成转折，说明要想出计划来保护圣诞老人，故E选项“但是我们必须想出一个有创意的计划来保护他”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The natural wilderness of the Antarctic is under threat because of the increasing number of tourists. They come to Antarctic to ___21___ penguins, seals and seabirds.
Scientists worry that this ___22___ to see the Antarctic area will only ___23___ the situation. They believe that the ___24___ in tourism could increase the risk to the marine environment and land ecosystems.
A major ___25___ is that cruise ships (游轮) are increasingly visiting the area and if there was an accident, they could cause major ___26___. For instance, a Norwegian cruise ship touched ground on Antarctic’s Deception Island, spilling fuel.
___27___, the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened and it only spilled a small amount of fuel. If the ship weren’t ___28___ enough and used heavy fuel oil, it would be very difficult to ___29___ and thousands of marine life could become ___30___ in oil.
As a result of the Norwegian ___31___ there have been several ___32___ for dealing with the problem. One idea is that there should be a ___33___ on ships which have not been specially strengthened to deal with sea ___34___. Another is that there should be a buddy system for large ships so that if one gets into ___35___, there would always be another nearby, which it could ___36___ help.
Whatever the ___37___, it would be difficult to take any action because there are no international laws ___38___ tourism practices in the Antarctic. ___39___, ship owners do not seem to be able to ___40___ what sort of checks and controls are needed in the region.
21. A. hunt B. preserve C. train D. observe
22. A. curiosity B. courage C. competence D. encouragement
23. A. display B. change C. address D. worsen
24. A. reform B. growth C. faith D. investment
25. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision
26. A. pollution B. stress C. conflict D. inconvenience
27. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately
28. A. large B. heavy C. strong D. luxury
29. A. clean up B. give up C. hold up D. build up
30. A. boiled B. stored C. coated D. burned
31. A. exploration B. accident C. behavior D. attitude
32. A. explanations B. suggestions C. arrangements D. announcements
33. A. ban B. claim C. comment D. debate
34. A. creatures B. rocks C. water D. ice
35. A. debt B. shape C. position D. trouble
36. A. lack for B. call for C. respond to D. adjust to
37. A. benefits B. purposes C. solutions D. challenges
38. A. allowing B. governing C. requiring D. admitting
39. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
40. A. agree on B. focus on C. try on D. catch on
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于游客人数的增加，南极的自然荒野正受到威胁。他们来南极观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟。文章主要说明了南极旅游业增长所带来的一些问题以及解决的建议。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来南极观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟。A. hunt打猎；B. preserve保护；C. train训练；D. observe观察。根据后文“penguins, seals and seabirds”可知指观察企鹅、海豹和海鸟这些动物。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们担心这种对南极地区的好奇只会使情况更糟。A. curiosity好奇心；B. courage勇气；C. competence能力；D. encouragement鼓励。第一段中提到去南极的游客数量增多，结合后文“to see the Antarctic area”可知指人们对南极地区的好奇，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们担心这种对南极地区的好奇只会使情况更糟。A. display展示；B. change改变；C. address致词；D. worsen恶化。根据后文“increase the risk to the marine environment and land ecosystems”可知人们对南极地区的好奇只会使南极地区的情况恶化，更糟。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，旅游业的增长可能会增加对海洋环境和陆地生态系统的风险。A. reform改革；B. growth增长，生长；C. faith信念；D. investment投资。结合第一段中“because of the increasing number of tourists”可知此处指南极旅游业增长。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个主要的担忧是，越来越多的游船来这一地区，如果发生事故，它们可能会造成严重的污染。A. conclusion结论；B. promise承诺；C. concern担心，关心；D. decision决定。根据后文“cruise ships are increasingly visiting the area and if there was an accident, they could cause major”可知游船可能造成污染，这是一个南极地区旅游业增加的主要担忧。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个主要的担忧是，越来越多的游船来这一地区，如果发生事故，它们可能会造成严重的污染。A. pollution污染；B. stress压力；C. conflict冲突；D. inconvenience不方便。根据后文“For instance, a Norwegian cruise ship touched ground on Antarctic’s Deception Island, spilling fuel.”可知，一艘挪威游轮在南极的“欺骗岛”搁浅，导致燃料泄漏，说明游船可能会造成污染。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这艘挪威船经过了加固，只泄漏了少量燃料。A. Obviously明显地；B. Generally通常；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened and it only spilled a small amount of fuel.”可知这艘船只泄露了少量的燃料，造成的污染并不大，所以是幸事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A. large大的；B. heavy沉重的；C. strong坚固的；D. luxury奢侈的。呼应上文“the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened”指船身不够坚固。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A. clean up清理；B. give up放弃；C. hold up举起；D. build up建立。上文“used heavy fuel oil”提到如果这艘船使用重油的话，泄露后将很难清理。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这艘船不够坚固，使用重油，将很难清理，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。A. boiled煮；B. stored储存；C. coated覆盖；D. burned燃烧。根据前后文“thousands of marine life could become …in oil”可知，如果船只使用重油，燃油泄露到海面上，成千上万的海洋生物可能会被油污覆盖。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于挪威船的事故，已经有了一些处理这个问题的建议。A. exploration探索；B. accident事故；C. behavior行为；D. attitude态度。呼应上文“a Norwegian cruise ship touched ground on Antarctic’s Deception Island, spilling fuel”指挪威船发生的事故。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于挪威船的事故，已经有了一些处理这个问题的建议。A. explanations解释；B. suggestions建议；C. arrangements安排；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for dealing with the problem”指处理船只漏油的建议，suggestion符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种想法是，应该对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。A. ban禁令，禁止；B. claim声称；C. comment评论；D. debate辩论。根据后文“on ships which have not been specially strengthened to deal with sea”可知，挪威船因为船身坚固所以泄露不严重，可推测此处指对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种想法是，应该对没有特别加强处理海冰的船只实施禁令。A. creatures生物；B. rocks岩石；C. water水；D. ice冰。呼应上文“the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened”结合是在南极地区，所以是处理海冰的船只。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个是应该为大型船只建立伙伴系统，这样如果其中一艘陷入困境，附近就会有另一艘船，它可以呼叫帮助。A. debt债务；B. shape形状；C. position位置；D. trouble困境，麻烦。根据后文help可推测是船只陷入困境，寻求帮助。get into trouble“陷入困境”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个是应该为大型船只建立伙伴系统，这样如果其中一艘陷入困境，附近就会有另一艘船，它可以呼叫帮助。A. lack for缺乏；B. call for呼叫，要求；C. respond to响应；D. adjust to调节。根据后文help可知，指陷入困境的船只呼叫帮助，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论解决办法是什么，都很难采取任何行动，因为没有国际法来规范南极的旅游做法。A. benefits利益；B. purposes目的；C. solutions解决方案；D. challenges挑战。结合上一段中提到了一些关于处理南极地区游船事故的建议，所以这里是指问题的解决办法，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论解决办法是什么，都很难采取任何行动，因为没有国际法来规范南极的旅游做法。A. allowing允许；B. governing统治，规范；C. requiring需要；D. admitting承认。根据前后文“there are no international laws …tourism practices in the Antarctic”指规范南极地区旅游做法的国际法，govern符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，船东似乎无法就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。此处是在说明规范南极地区旅游业所面临的一些问题，上文提到了没有国际法，此外还有船东无法达成一致意见的问题，moreover符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，船东似乎无法就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致。A. agree on达成一致；B. focus on集中于；C. try on尝试；D. catch on理解。根据后文“what sort of checks and controls are needed in the region”指就该地区需要何种检查和控制达成一致，agree on符合语境。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Communist Party has made great progress in reducing China’s pollution, but ___41___ perfect storm of northern winds and an industrial rebound has created dangerously high levels of pollution countrywide.
Sandstorms used ___42___ (be) a regular occurrence in spring. In previous decades, each May saw at least two rounds of sandstorms, according to state-run Xinhua news agency. The ___43___ (frequent) and severity of sandstorms was partly due to drought, ___44___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation, ___45___ caused rapid desertification of land in the north and northwest. ___46___, sandstorms have since decreased dramatically. The annual number of sandstorm ___47___ (impact) days in Beijing fell from a peak of 26 in the 1950s to just three days after 2010, Xinhua reported.
Since 2000, the Chinese government ___48___(invest) billions of dollars toward sandstorm prevention. Authorities have launched ___49___ (variety) reforestation and ecological projects, and installed satellites to monitor sandstorms and alert weather agencies ____50____ of time.
【答案】41. a 42. to be
43. frequency
44. growing
45. which 46. However
47. impacted
48. has invested
49. various
50. ahead
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了沙尘暴在中国肆虐的原因以及中国共产党对于沙尘暴治理所采取的政策。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国共产党在减少污染方面取得了巨大的进展，但一场精准的北风和工业复苏在全国范围内造成了严重的污染。根据句意可知，此处表达“一场精准的北风”，表示泛指，所以可数名词storm需要用不定冠词，且perfect是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：沙尘暴过去常常发生在春天。固定搭配used to do sth.译为“过去经常做某事”。故填to be。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：沙尘暴发生的频率和严重程度，部分是由于干旱、人口压力增加和植被恢复进展不佳所导致的北部和西北部土地迅速荒漠化。根据空格后的名词severity可知，此处填入名词frequency来做句子的主语。故填frequency。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。根据空格后的and可知，drought, ___4___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation都是作介词短语due to的宾语，故此处要用动名词growing。故填growing。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见第三题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词为前面所介绍的原因，即drought, ___4___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，沙尘暴却戏剧般地减少了。空格前一句介绍了中国的沙尘暴的频率和严重程度，空格后却介绍了中国的沙尘暴减少了，此处存在转折关系。故填However。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，北京每年受沙尘暴影响的天数从20世纪50年代的峰值26天下降到2010年之后的3天。句子的谓语动词为fell，所以动词impact要以非谓语的形式出现。非谓语动词impact和其逻辑主语days是被动关系，译为“受沙尘暴影响的天数”，故用过去分词作定语。故填impacted。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自2000年以来，中国政府已经投入了数十亿美元用于防治沙尘暴。根据时间状语since 2000可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the Chinese government是单数，且与谓语动词invest是主动关系。故填has invested。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当局已经启动了各种植树造林和生态工程，安装了卫星来监测沙尘暴，并提前向气象机构发出警报。根据空格后的名词reforestation可知，此处要用形容词various作定语。故填various。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“提前发出警报”，故用固定搭配ahead of time译为“提前”。故填ahead。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One of my classmates got a scholarship for his wonderful performance at school in last year. As further as I know, 50% of his scholarship is spent on daily meals. And I bought a new smartphone with another 30%. He thought that it was common for a student use a smartphone at school. In additional, he took 12% out of the scholarship to treat other student. The rest of his scholarship, 8% of the total, went on his favorite books. Personal, I think it is unnecessary for students to have a smartphone of their own. In all, at present our main task is to study. We had better spend money wise.
【答案】1. 删去last前面的in
2. further→far
3. is→was
4. I改为he
5. use前加to
6. additional→addition
7. student→students
8. Personal→Personally
9. In→After
10. wise→wisely
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的同学如何花费自己的奖学金，以此来告我们要学会精打细算。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：我的一个同学因去年在学校的出色表现而获得奖学金。last year单独作时间状语，前面不用介词，in是多余的。故删去last前的in。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：据我所知，他将一半的奖学金都花在吃饭上了。固定短语“as far as I know”译为“据我所知”。故将further改为far。
3. 考查时态。句意见上一题。根据全文时态可知，本文讲述过去发生的事实，需要用一般过去时。故将is改为was。
4. 考查代词。句意：他用另外30%的钱买了一部新的智能手机。根据句意可知，此处表达“我的同学用他的奖学金买了手机”，所以需要用he来作句子的主语（上文的his 表明是男同学）。故将I改为he。
5. 考查不定式。句意：他认为学生在学校使用智能手机是很常见的。在固定句型It is/was+adj+for(of) sb. to do sth.中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故在use前加to。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：此外，他还从奖学金中拿出12%用于款待其他的学生。固定搭配in addition译为“此外”。故将additional改为addition。
7. 考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。other后要跟可数名词复数形式，故将student改为students。
8. 考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为学生没有必要拥有自己的智能手机。此处需要用副词personally(就我而言)作状语来修饰整句话。故将Personal改为Personally。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，我们目前的主要任务是学习。根据句意可知，此处表达“毕竟”含义，故用固定搭配after all译为“毕竟”。将In改为After。
10. 考查副词。句意：我们最好精打细算。修饰动词spend要用副词wisely。故将wise改为wisely。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具；
2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；
3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。
注意：1. 字数100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：
书法：calligraphy；毛笔：writing brush；砚台：ink stone
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step; for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.
Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it strengthen our body, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
I’m looking forward to your early reply
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向笔友Jack给予一些关于毛笔书法的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→vital
认为：think→suppose
选择：choose→select
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
拓展句：Knowing you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy, I gladly tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does it strengthen our body, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. (运用了部分倒装结构