2020-2021学年Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land巩固练习

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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land巩固练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了It is delicius.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出单词。
1．We sailed int the bay (海湾) and drpped anchr in five meters f water.
2．We must make massive (巨大的) effrts t imprve the situatin.
3．The fire burned up mre than 50，000 punds wrth f antiques (古董)．
4．There she was，slightly ut f breath (呼吸) frm running.
5．The Niagara Falls are a truly awesme (令人惊叹的) sight.
6．Half the fruit crp frze (冻住) ut in the sudden severe autumn.
7．But things are changing much mre slwly than I ever anticipated (预料)．
8．There are reprts f fresh trp mvements acrss the brder (边界)．
9．The schl was used as a hspital fr the duratin (期间) f the war.
10．When I tld yu t get lst I didn't expect t be taken literally (字面上)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I picked up my tw best friends and we were ff n a rad trip.I had just returned t America frm a year abrad in China.S，naturally I wanted t take a trip t Canada.
Mntreal, the secnd largest city in Canada, is a furhur drive frm my hme in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crssed the brder int Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven acrss an internatinal brder. We turned n the radi t try and find sme Canadian statins.
After drpping ff ur bags at ur htel, we were immediately walking dwn the famus St Catherine's Street. While we walked, tw things surprised us：hw cld it was and hw well everyne dressed. The streets f Mntreal are like a fashin shw. Bth men and wmen lk like they stepped ut f the pages f a magazine.
All f that fashin has t keep them warm since Mntreal is s cld.Last year it brke the recrd fr the mst snwfall in Nrth America.T hide frm the cld we went int a small diner because we wanted t rder Putine，a very ppular snack in Mntreal.It is French fries cvered in cheese and brwn gravy(肉汁)．It is delicius.
Hwever, we had a hard time rdering the dish since the fficial language f Mntreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest Frenchspeaking city in the wrld. But since the rest f Canada speak English, plenty f peple were there t help.
We spent the rest f the weekend ging t many histrical churches and mnuments in Mntreal. But at night we'd head t the very mdern dance clubs and bars. Mntreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the travellers can chse whichever directin they want t g.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。
1．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．The men and wmen are really the fashin mdels f a magazine.
B．The prtraits f the men and wmen are printed in the magazine.
C．They are s well dressed that they lk like mdels in a magazine.
D．The men and wmen like t cpy characters in magazines.
C [句意理解题。根据该段中的“hw well everyne dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。]
2．Which f the fllwing can NOT be cncluded frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．The authr and his friends culdn't wait t explre the city.
B．The authr wasn't used t the weather f Mntreal.
C．The citizens frm Mntreal care much abut what they wear.
D．Mntreal ften hlds fashin shws.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“ were immediately walking...”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“T hide frm the cld...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。]
3．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The authr ften went t China fr a visit.
B．The peple they met in the diner were kind and helpful.
C．All the peple in the diner were lcals.
D．The authr went t Mntreal n business.
B [推理判断题。根据第五段中“But since the rest f Canada speak English，plenty f peple were there t help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。]
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The authr listened t Canadian radi prgrammes and chse their first stp as advised.
B．The authr tk a trip t Mntreal—the third largest city in Canada.
C．Mntreal brke the recrd fr the mst snwfall in the wrld last year.
D．Mntreal is a city which is bth traditinal and mdern.
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mntreal is a city that sits between the past and the future...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。]
B
Seeing a vlcan erupt is a wnderful experience，and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit(山顶)f Pacaya fr a clseup view.There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua，giving travellers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive frm Antigua, a beautiful city with many clrful huses alng its ld streets that are turned int artwrks during its Hly Week Festival. N matter when yu cme t Antigua, yu wn't miss the Pacayatur cmpanies.
But climbing Pacaya is n easy jb: it is 2，560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes tw t three hurs f seemingly nestepfrward and twstepback mvements. As yu climb, yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve. Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit: the McKenney Cne (火山锥)．Just as thugh yu are ging t walk ver t the edge f the cne, the rad turns t the left and up t the relative safety f the ld, inactive summit.
Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a gd day the view frm the summit is extremely exciting.The active muth bils，sending red lava ver its sides，and nce in a while shts ht streams up t 100 metres int the air.There is a strng bad smell in the air even if yu take care t be upwind f the cne.As evening turns deeper int the night，the burning lava quietly falls dwn the side f the vlcan.Fr yu，t，it is time t get dwn.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。红色的熔岩从帕卡亚火山口喷薄而出冲向百米高空，与黑色的天幕相映生辉，来自大自然的力量令游客叹为观止，流连忘返。
5．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T attract turists t Pacaya.
B．T describe the beauty f Pacaya.
C．T intrduce guided turs t Pacaya.
D．T explain the pwer f nature at Pacaya.
A [写作意图题。B项描述帕卡亚之美；C项介绍去帕卡亚的旅行；D项解释帕卡亚大自然的力量。这三项本文都是点到为止，根据第一段可知其最终目的是想吸引游客去Pacaya。]
6．Antigua is a city ．
A．where peple can enjy cultural festival
B．where the daring Pacaya tur starts
C．that gives a clseup view f Pacaya
D．that is famus fr its tur cmpanies
B [细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，这里是冒险之游的起点。]
7．Climbing t the McKenney Cne, peple will ．
A．walk directly t the active summit
B．hear the cntinuus lud nise frm abve
C．make greater effrts than t ther summits
D．see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins
D [细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Steaming，ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit”当你接近顶峰时，你会看到熔岩顺着之前喷发的路径流淌可知D项正确。]
8．Many turs are timed fr peple t ．
A．get dwn the muntain in time when night falls
B．avid the smell frm the upwind directin f the cne
C．enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky
D．appreciate the scenery f the 2，560metrehigh muntain
C [细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，要准时到达火山锥才能欣赏到日落及岩浆喷发到黑色天空中的壮观景色。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Ways t Get Yur Kids int Nature
Being in nature fr kids has large health benefits. There are many ways yu can cmbine nature with yur children's lives, even if yu live in the city.
Inspire curisity by being curius yurself. A parent's excitement can be spread t the children, and when yu shw respect fr nature, yur children fllw suit. 1 . “I dn't knw! Let's find ut tgether. ” is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling. Be pen t an adventure and allw yur curius inner child t cme ut while yu explre nature with yur children.
2 ．If yu have t carpl (拼车) in the mrning, turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw. The early mrning fall skies are beautiful with clr. After all, even views f nature frm the car windw are calming and beneficial.
Stp thinking abut nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an investment (投资) in yur children's health. If yu view nature time as necessary t gd health, yu will be mre likely t wrk n it. 3 ， develping creativity and wnder is part f yur respnsibility as parents.
Lk at the stars. Visit yur lcal bservatry, and then drive ut f the city sme mrning r evening fr yur wn stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescpe. Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe. 4 ．
Plant a small garden. 5 . Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature(成熟), s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth.
A．Limit electrnic devices while driving
B．Encurage questins yu dn't knw the answers t
C．If yu want t raise yur healthy, wellbalanced children
D．If yu have the space, help yur children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwrk, pride in the cmmunity，and family tgetherness
F．If yur child is interested, encurage him t get invlved in the cmmunity
G．Allw yurself t think abut it, and talk t yur children abut that wnder
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
1．B [根据下文中的“‘I dn't knw！Let's find ut tgether.’is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling”，并与上文中的“Inspire curisity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。]
2．A [根据空后一句“If yu have t carpl in the mrning，turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。]
3．C [承接上文“Time in nature is an investment in yur children's health”和空后的“develping parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。]
4．G [根据上文“Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe”可推知，G项中的it指代上句中的the universe，故选G项。]
5．D [承接上文“Plant a small garden”，并与下文“Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature，s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。]