人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精练，共7页。
1、 It is hard t say the first day f schl in the United States because when the first day f schl is and what happens n the first day f schl usually are different by districts (地区).
The first day f schl fr many schl districts in different states is n the day after the first Mnday in September. In sme ther schl districts, schl begins in mid-t-late August. Fr example, the Denver, Clrad schls g back in mid-August and schls in Cleveland, Ohi start back usually ne week befre the first Mnday in September. The Bstn, Chicag, New Yrk City and San Dieg schls start back n the Tuesday r Wednesday after the first Mnday in September.
Schls in Cleveland, Ohi used t start the schl year n the day after the first Mnday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the schl year was affected by several bad snwstrms, extremely cld. In the 1978-1979 schl year, the Ohi Department f Educatin mved the start f the year t late August, ne week befre the first Mnday in September. This went int effect in the 1980-1981 schl year.
In mst schl districts in Utah, the schl year starts between August 25 and August 30, and ges until the last week f May r the first week in June next year.
In American high schls, the freshmen class usually ges back ne r tw days befre the rest f the schl bdy fr an rientatin (迎新) perid. An rientatin perid helps the freshmen get familiar with their new schl, its rules, and surrundings.
In sme schls, the freshmen classes have their phtgraphs taken fr identificatin purpses. Sme high schls have tried t make the first week f schl fun fr incming freshmen.
1.Accrding t the passage, which schls start their schl year the earliest?
A.Schls in Denver.
B.Schls in Cleveland.
C.Schls in New Yrk City.
D.Schls in Bstn.
2.Why did the Ohi Department f Educatin change the start f the schl year?
A.Because f sme plitical events.
B.Because f the entrance examinatins.
C.Because f the increasing number f students.
D.Because f the extreme (极端的) weather.
3.Hw many mnths des the schl year last in schls in Utah?
A.Abut seven mnths.
B.Abut eight mnths.
C.Abut nine mnths.
D.Abut ten mnths.
4.The article is prbably taken frm ______.
A.a bk abut ne's life stry
B.an fficial website f educatin
C.an advertisement in a newspaper
D.a sprts magazine
2、Mm was a teacher mst f her life. When she wasn’t in the classrm, she was educating her children r grandchildren; crrecting ur grammar; starting us ff n cllectins f butterflies, flwers r rcks; r inspiring a discussin n her mst recent “Bk f the Mnth Club” tpic. Mm made learning fun.
It was sad fr my three brthers and me t see her suffering in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a strke (中风) and she went steadily dwnhill after that.
Tw days befre she died, my brthers and I met at her nursing hme and tk her fr a shrt ride in a wheelchair. While we waited fr the staff t lift her limp bdy back int bed, Mm fell asleep. Nt wanting t wake her, we mved t the far end f the rm and spke sftly.
After several minutes ur cnversatin was interrupted by a muffled sund cming frm acrss the rm. We stpped talking and lked at Mm. Her eyes were clsed, but she was clearly trying t cmmunicate with us. We went t her side.
“Whrr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked. “Mm, is there smething yu want?” “Whrr,’’ she repeated a bit strnger. My brthers and I lked at each ther and shk ur heads sadly.
Mm pened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she culd gather said, “ Say were!”
We suddenly realized that Mm was crrecting Brther Jim’s last sentence, “if it was up t me.”
Jim leaned dwn and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mm,” he whispered. We smiled at each ther and nce again shk ur heads.
1. What d the underlined wrds "went steadily dwnhill" in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. went lwer and lwer
B. went wrse and wrse
C. went dwn the hill
D. went dwnstairs
2. What d we knw abut Mm?
A. She gave up her teaching after retirement.
B. She was always making her teaching interesting.
C. She stpped her teaching because f her illness.
D. She left the nursing hme befre her death.
3. What des the writer think f his mther?
A. He lved her but was tired f his mther's teaching.
B. His mther shuld have enjyed the rest f her life.
C. His mther was great because she devted herself t teaching.
D. His mther was an excellent teacher befre she retired.
3、Christpher Reeve was brn in September, 1952. He was in his first schl play ①_______ he was eight and he started t act in TV shws and films while he was still in cllege. He made many ②__________ (success) films and TV shws but he is mst famus ③_________ his Superman films. ④_________ (lucky) , disaster (灾难) came in 1995 when he fell frm his hrse and ⑤_________ (break) his back. The dctrs did nt expect him t live. Hwever, he made ⑥_________ (amaze ) prgress. At first, he culdn't breathe withut a machine, but he learnt t breathe n ⑦_________ (he)wn. He wuld never walk again but he started ⑧________ new life with great curage. The secnd year after his accident, Christpher returned t film making. He als raised a lt f mney ⑨________ (prmte) medical research int back injuries. He made speeches all ver the USA abut his experiences. This nt nly drew public attentin t research int back injuries but als encuraged a lt f peple ⑩_________ (live) with all kinds f prblems.
4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knwing the best way t study will help yu t be a better student. By using yur time prperly, yu can d yur hmewrk mre quickly. 1. _________
The first thing t remember is that yu must be willing t learn. 2. __________ It des mean, hwever, that yu must be willing t d whatever is necessary t learn. Try t understand why it is imprtant and hw it will help yu learn ther things. Knwing mathematics facts will be useful in yur whle life. Knwing hw t spell makes any kind f writing easier. Smetimes the subject that yu think is ging t be uninteresting will be exciting when yu begin t wrk at it and understand it mre clearly. 3. ________
Here's sme advice fr yu: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with gd lighting fr study, s that yu can cncentrate n yur study withut interruptin(打扰). 4. ________ Be sure yu understand what yu shuld learn befre yu start. Read carefully and pay special attentin t the mst imprtant things. When memrizing smething, first find ut the main parts and then recite the whle thing. 5. _________ Never frget the imprtance f reviews and previews.
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"Fr example, the Denver, Clrad schls g back in mid-August"可知,丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,开学最早。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的"but in the 1976 - 1977 and 1977 - 1978 academic years, the schl year was affected by several bad snwstrms, extreme cld"可知俄亥俄州学校的学年受到暴风雪的影响,因而开学日发生了变化。
3.考查推理判断。从文章第四段中犹他州的学年从八月底到来年的五月底或六月初推断,一学年大约有九个月。
4.考查推理判断。通读全文可知,本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的内容,应属教育类,故选B项。

2答案及解析：
答案：BBC
解析：1. B语句理解题。根据画线句子前面提到的"At eighty-five, she suffered a strke"可知，85岁的时候母亲得了中风由此可知，从那以后她的身体越来越差(g wrse and wrse)，故选B:
2. B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"Mm made learning fun."可知B项正确。
3. C推理判断题。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误.由此可知作者认为母亲是很伟大的。

3答案及解析：
答案：1. when2. successful3. fr4. Unluckily5. brke6. amazing7. his8. a9. t prmte10. t live
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文幸主要介绍了克里斯托弗 里夫的荧屏生涯。
1. when所填词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，所以填 when。
2. successful所填词修饰名词films,所以用形容词形式。
3. fr be famus fr意为"以而著名"，是固定搭配。
4. Unluckily所填词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。
5. brke根据前面的时间状语in 1995可知，此处应该填动词的过去式。
6. amazing根据句意可知，他取得了惊人的进步。amazing意为"令 人吃惊的"，符合语境。
7. his n ne's wn意为"独立地"，是固定搭配。
8. a life是单数可数名词，此处表示"一"，所以填a。
9. t prmte所填内容作目的状语，所以填动词不定式。
10. t live encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人做某事" 。

4答案及解析：
答案：ADFGC
解析：​1.A根据上句"通过正确使用你的时间,你可以更快地做作业"可知,学会学习并不是困难的事。故选A
2. D根据上句"首先要记住的是,你必须愿意学习",再根据下句中的"It des mean, hwever"可知,D项"这并不意味着你必须总是喜欢这个科目"符合语境。故选D.
3.F此空位于段落末尾。根据上句"当你开始钻研并且更清楚地理解它时,有时候你认为无趣的科目将会令人兴奋"可推知,如果你愿 意与它们合作,学习东西可能是有趣的。故选F。
4.G根据语境可知,空处说明学习前要准备的工作。所以G项与上下文相匹配。
5.C根据上句"背诵的时候,先找出重要部分,然后把整个部分都背下来"和下句"永远不要忘记复习和预习的重要性",由此可知,C项"完成作业后检查一下"与上下文联系紧密。故选C。


A.Learning t study is nt difficult.
B.It is necessary t take ntes in class.
C.Check yur hmewrk after yu finish it.
D.It desn't mean that yu must always like the subject.
E.Remember that yu must fllw the teacher in studying.
F.Learning things can be fun if yu are willing t wrk with them.
G.​Have everything ready befre yu sit dwn t study like a dictinary, paper, a pen and bks.