高考英语一轮复习课时作业十九必修4Unit4Bodylanguage课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业十九必修4Unit4Bodylanguage课件，共38页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解A When medical staff are in full scrubs(手术衣), their faces are almst cmpletely cvered by their caps and face masks, and we can nly see their eyes and eyebrws. In rder t slve the prblem, a dctr in Sydney Australia, called Rb Hackett launched a campaign named “Theatre(手术室) Cap Challenge” t encurage medical staff t write their names and rles n their caps. At first, his clleagues didn’t take it seriusly. Hwever, with time ging n, it has been adpted arund the wrld with studies frm the US and UK reprting hw this simple idea can decrease human errrs in health care.
“I went t a theatre where there were abut 20 dctrs and nurses in the rm, ” Dr. Rb Hackett said. “I struggled t even ask t be passed sme glves because the persn I was pinting t thught I was pinting t the persn behind him, because I dn’t knw their names, ” said Rb. As we all knw, dctrs are a stressful prfessin. When faced with life and death, they need t save the patient’s life fr a secnd. At the mment, effective cmmunicatin is imprtant. “The ’Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in respnse t the cncern that avidable mistakes and pr cmmunicatin are cntributing t many harmful events fr ur patients, ” said Rb. “We need t develp systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding withut causing any harm. Besides, we need t let the patients knw we’re humans, ” he added.  
On the ther hand, frm the patients’ viewpint, caps with names n them can make patients mre unwrried. When everyne appears the same, it is extremely difficult t distinguish wh is wh. Knwing the name and psitin f every staff member arund them can make them relaxed. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了澳大利亚医生Rb发起了一项活动, 该活动旨在鼓励医务人员在手术帽上写上名字和职位, 以便改善医务人员之间的交流, 减少错误的发生, 同时也使病人更加放松。
1. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1? A. Hspital staff are asked t cver their faces in hspitals. B. Rb is in favr f writing names and rles n caps. C. Rb wants t be a prfessinal dctr in the near future. D. Rb’s idea can increase human errrs in health care. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Rb Hackett launched a campaign named “Theatre Cap Challenge” t encurage medical staff t write their names and rles n their caps 可知, Rb发起活动, 鼓励医务人员在手术帽上写上名字和职位, 由此可知他支持在手术帽上写明名字和职位, 故B项正确。
2. What can we knw abut the “Theatre Cap Challenge”? A. It can make the caps mre fashinable. B. It is ppsed by all the dctrs and nurses. C. It aims t reduce mistakes and imprve pr cmmunicatin. D. It can help peple pass sme glves in a theatre. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中Rb的经历和第三段中的“The ’Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in respnse t the cncern that avidable mistakes and pr cmmunicatin are cntributing t many harmful events fr ur patients”可知, “Theatre Cap Challenge”这项活动的目的是减少错误、改善交流不畅的局面, 故C项正确。
3. Which f the fllwing best explains “we’re humans” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. We’re generus. 　　　　B. We’re negative. C. We’re satisfied. D. We’re kind. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句及其前一句可知, 我们需要开发减少错误和误解且不对病人造成伤害的系统; 此外, 我们需要让病人知道医务人员也是人, 即让病人感受到医务人员的善意。D项与画线部分表达的意思最为接近。
4. What may be the patients’ attitude twards the campaign? A. Supprtive. B. Disapprving. C. Dubtful. D. Uncaring. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知, 手术帽标注名字以及职位可以让病人减轻焦虑, 并且感到放松; 由此可推知, 病人对这一做法应该是支持的, 故A项正确。
B A huge lake f salty water appears t be buried deep in Mars, scientists reprted this week. The presence f water raises the chances f finding life n the red planet. The discvery is based n bservatins by a Eurpean spacecraft. It has excited experts. Water is necessary fr life, and scientists have lng hped t prve that it is present n Mars.
Cassie Stuurman is a gephysicist at the University f Texas. In 2016, she fund evidence f a huge ice depsit(沉积) n Mars. “If these researchers are right, this is the first time we’ve fund evidence f a large water bdy n Mars. ”Stuurman said. Researchers are nt yet sure hw deep the area f water is. S, they cannt say whether it is an undergrund pl, r just an area f sft and wet sil. In rder t find the water, Italian researchers examined radar signals. The signals were cllected ver three years by the Eurpean Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft. The results suggest that a 20-kilmeter-wide water bdy lies belw ice that is 1. 5 kilmeters thick. They believe the area is clse t the planet’s suthern ple.
Mars is very cld, but salt in the water may have kept it frm freezing. It is the same as when yu put salt n a rad t prevent ice frm frming. The water wuld be extremely cld, right at the pint where it’s abut t freeze. And it wuld be salty. Such cnditins are nt ideal fr life t frm. But, she said there are bacteria n the earth that have been able t survive in similar cnditins. Mars has been a ppular planet fr explratin, with sme grups placing instruments n its surface and thers examining it frm space. In May, NASA launched anther spacecraft, the InSight Mars lander which will dig deep int the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area f the planet in Nvember.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了科学家发现火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。5. Where d the Italian researchers believe the water bdy n Mars is? A. In a pl. B. Abve ice. C. In sft and wet sil. D. Near the suthern ple f Mars. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They believe the area is clse t the planet’s suthern ple. ”可知, 意大利科学家认为水体位于火星的南极, 故D项正确。
6. What can we learn abut the water n Mars frm the text? A. It is prbably filled with creatures. B. It flws n the surface f Mars. C. It is mainly in the frm f slid. D. It is prbably at the freezing pint. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The water wuld be extremely cld, right at the pint where it’s abut t freeze. ”可知, 火星上的水极度寒冷, 可能在快要结冰的状态, 故选D。
7. What will the InSight Mars lander d when it reaches Mars? A. Dig a hle t prtect the lander itself. B. Explre the surface f Mars. C. Gather infrmatin under the surface f Mars. D. Examine Mars frm space. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the InSight Mars lander which will dig deep int the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area f the planet in Nvember. ”可知, InSight火星探测器到达火星后会进行挖掘收集火星地表下的数据, 故选C。
8. What is the main idea f the text? A. Life used t exist n Mars. B. Researchers find new species n Mars. C. Mars will be the humans’ secnd hme. D. Water is buried beneath Mars’ surface. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“A huge lake f salty water appears t be buried deep in Mars, scientists reprted this week. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了科学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空 Any frm f speech can be challenging, particularly if yu are nt used t talking in frnt f an audience. I am very 　1　 that I have been ding presentatins and 　2　 training prgrams fr many years, 　3　 I have gt used t the nervusness that always appears inside befre I speak. The nervusness is always a(n) 　4　 thing fr me as it allws me t channel my energy int what I want t say.  
Just recently I had the pleasure f 　5　 at a cnference abut the key success factrs (因素) in business and as usual in the days befre my presentatin I spent a lt f time 　6　 what I wanted t cver, as well as 　7　 the cntent.   I have always 　8　 the level f success f my presentatins by the applause (掌声) and　9　 that I receive frm the audience. After the applause ended I had the 　10　 t persnally speak t nearly all f the delegates (代表). The last delegate I spke with 　11　 me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying hw much she 　12　 my presentatin, and that she had gt a lt f 　13　 tips t use in her business. Usually I feel 　14　 after any presentatin, and I knw it is directly related t hw much energy I put int what I d. 　15　, this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.  
This 　16　 at the end f my presentatin als made me realize that what we 　17　 in life can cme back t us and 　18　, we all need t value the praise when and where it is deserved. As I drve away frm the 　19　 I reflected n hw frtunate I had been t receive all thse wrds f praise and 　20　 that mrning.  【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后, 一位与会代表的赞扬使作者深受鼓舞, 感悟颇多。
1. A. curius　　　B. frtunateC. dubtfulD. amazed【解析】选B。curius好奇的; frtunate幸运的; dubtful怀疑的; amazed惊奇的。上文提到演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事。该句提到作者自己多年以来一直进行演讲方面的工作。因此可以推知, 作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的事情而感到“幸运”。故选B。
2. A. cpyingB. cnductingC. usingD. designing【解析】选B。cpy复制, 抄写; cnduct进行, 实施; use使用; design设计。根据前文的“ding presentatins”可以推知, 作者多年来一直进行培训项目。故选B。3. A. butB. thughC. sD. because【解析】选C。but但是; thugh尽管; s因此; because因为。作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作, “因此”他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张情绪。故选C。
4. A. impssibleB. naturalC. funnyD. gd【解析】选D。impssible不可能的; natural自然的; funny有趣的, 好笑的; gd好的。根据后文的“as it allws me t channel my energy int what I want t say”可知, 紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话上。由此推知, 紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”。故选D。
5. A. perfrmingB. speakingC. educatingD. learning【解析】选B。perfrm表演, 表现; speak演说, 发言, 说; educate教育; learn学习。根据下文中的“my presentatin”可知, 作者最近在一次会议上进行“演讲”, 谈论关于商业成功的关键因素。故选B。
6. A. printingB. reducingC. researchingD. telling【解析】选C。print印刷; reduce减少; research研究; tell告诉, 讲述。作者在演讲之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容。故选C。7. A. imaginingB. prtectingC. describingD. preparing【解析】选D。imagine想象; prtect保护; describe描述; prepare准备。在演讲之前, 作者要准备自己演讲的内容。故选D。
8. A. measuredB. changedC. raisedD. adjusted【解析】选A。measure衡量, 测量; change改变; raise提高, 举起; adjust调整。作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度。故选A。9. A. giftsB. adviceC. cmmentsD. invitatin【解析】选C。gift礼物; advice建议; cmment评论; invitatin请柬。该空和前面的the applause是并列关系, 都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应。听众的反应包括掌声和评论。故选C。
10. A. mtivatinB. respnsibilityC. planD. chance【解析】选D。mtivatin动力, 动机; respnsibility责任; plan计划; chance机会。掌声过后, 作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。故选D。11. A. greetedB. blamedC. cnfusedD. welcmed【解析】选A。greet欢迎, 迎接, 致敬, 问候; blame责备; cnfuse使困惑; welcme欢迎。下文中的“taking my hand, shaking it and saying hw much she _________my presentatin”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。故选A。 
12. A. explredB. enjyedC. admiredD. expected【解析】选B。explre探索; enjy喜欢, 享受; admire赞美, 钦佩; expect期望, 预料。根据下文中的“she had gt a lt f _________tips t use in her business”可知, 最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多, 因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲。故选B。 
13. A. interestingB. simpleC. helpfulD. free【解析】选C。interesting有趣的; simple简单的; helpful有帮助的, 有用的; free自由的。结合上一句可知, 她非常喜欢作者的演讲。由此推知, 她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的提示。故选C。
14. A. excitedB. relaxedC. embarrassedD. tired【解析】选D。excited兴奋的; relaxed放松的; embarrassed尴尬的; tired疲惫的。根据下文中“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知, 这一次演讲完毕之后, 最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋。由此推知, 通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。因为演讲耗费了大量精力。故选D。
15. A. HweverB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre【解析】选A。hwever但是; mrever此外, 另外; therwise否则; therefre因此。通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。这一次作者感到精神振奋。由此可知, 前后文之间是转折关系。故选A。
16. A. challengeB. discveryC. experienceD. accident【解析】选C。challenge挑战; discvery发现; experience经历, 经验; accident意外事故。这次演讲后的经历(上文提到的内容)使得作者意识到生活中, 我们的付出终会得到回报。故选C。17. A. figure utB. set upC. dream fD. give ut【解析】选D。figure ut弄明白, 弄清楚; set up建立; dream f梦想; give ut分发。根据下文中的“cme back t. . . ”可知, 该空和cme back相对, 即“分发”, 寓意“付出”。故选D。
18. A. equallyB. differentlyC. seriuslyD. practically【解析】选A。equally同样地, 相等地; differently不同地; seriusly严肃地, 认真地; practically实际地, 实践地。同样地, 无论何时何地, 我们需要在得到赞扬时珍视应得的赞扬。故选A。19. A. partyB. cnferenceC. schlD. ceremny【解析】选B。party聚会; cnference会议; schl学校; ceremny典礼。根据第二段中的“at a cnference”可知, 作者在一次会议上作演讲。故选B。
20. A. achievementB. cmfrtC. trustD. encuragement【解析】选D。achievement成就; cmfrt舒服; trust信任; encuragement鼓励。根据倒数第二段中的“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知, 最后一位代表给了作者极大的表扬, 她的表扬使作者精神振奋, 倍受鼓励。故选D。
Ⅲ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a traditinal culture f China. It 1. _________ (call) Beijing Opera because it’s frmed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has a histry f abut 200 years, 2. _________ rigin can date back t ld lcal peras, especially Anhui Opera. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera perfrmance was held in Beijing 3. _________ (celebrate) the Emperr’s birthday. Later, sme ther Anhui Opera trupes(戏班) went n t perfrm in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy t mve 4. _________ gd at absrbing the acting styles f ther types f peras.  
At the end f the 19th century and the beginning f the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally frmed, and became the 5. _________ (big) f all peras in China. Beijing Opera has a rich list f plays, artists, trupes, audiences, and wide influences, 6. _________ (make) it the leading pera in China.   Beijing Opera is 7. _________ all-rund acting art. It mixes singing, reading, acting, fighting, and dancing tgether by using different acting 8. _________ (methd) t tell stries and describe characters. The rles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and cmedic rles. Besides, there 9. _________ (be) ther supprting rles as well. In additin, the types f 10. _________ (face) make-up, especially the clr, are the mst particular art in Beijing Opera.  
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。介绍京剧的起源以及相关知识。1. 【解析】is called。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知, 本句缺少谓语, call与主语it为动宾关系, 故用被动语态; 陈述一般事实, 故用一般现在时, 故填is called。2. 【解析】whse。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, _________ rigin can date back t ld lcal peras, especially Anhui Opera. 为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Beijing Opera, 从句缺少rigin的定语, 故用关系代词whse。 3. 【解析】t celebrate。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 举行戏剧表演的目的是庆祝皇帝的生日, 故用不定式t celebrate表示目的。
4. 【解析】and。考查连词。分析句子可知, gd与easy并列作was的表语, 故用and。5. 【解析】biggest。考查形容词最高级。由后面的比较范围f all peras in China可知用最高级biggest, 表示最大的。6. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意: 京剧有很多剧本, 表演家, 剧团以及听众和广泛的影响力, 使之成为中国主要的戏剧。分析句子可知, 此处作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果, 故用现在分词形式making。7. 【解析】an。考查冠词。分析句子可知, acting art表演艺术, 为可数名词, 第一次提及故用不定冠词, all-rund发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
8. 【解析】methds。考查名词。分析句子可知, 此处指“通过使用不同表演的方法”, methd为可数名词, 故使用复数形式methds。9. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。本句为there be句型, 主语为rles, 故用复数形式are。10. 【解析】facial。考查形容词。修饰名词make-up用形容词facial。