高考英语一轮复习课时作业十七必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业十七必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件，共41页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A Stefan Beri, the Italian architect, famus fr his Bsc Verticale, a grup f tree-cvered skyscrapers in Milan, intrduced his new plans t pineer a similar prject in the Chinese city f Nanjing.
The Chinese versin f Beri’s Bsc Verticale, r vertical frest, will be his first prject in Asia. The prject will cnsist f tw neighbring twers that will be cated with 23 different species f trees and mre than 2, 500 kinds f bushes hanging dwn the sides f the buildings. The structures will be built with the ability t huse ffices and will feature a 247-rm luxury htel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture schl. The twers are currently under cnstructin and are set fr cmpletin within the next year.
But tw buildings aren’t enugh fr the ambitius Beri as he nw has even blder plans fr China t create “frest cities” in a cuntry that has becme knwn as an urban center chking n pisnus gases and dust. In an interview abut his plans t “greenify” the city and cuntry Beri said, “We have been asked t design an entire city where yu dn’t nly have ne tall building, but yu have 100 r 200 buildings f different sizes, all with trees and plants n the sides. ” Beri cntinued, “We are wrking very seriusly n designing all the different buildings. I think they will start t build at the end f this year. By 2020 we culd imagine having the first frest city in China. ”
Althugh these twers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pllutin in China’s eastern city, Beri has said, it will take mre than a pair f tree-cvered skyscrapers t really slve China’s pllutin crisis. This is why the Italian architect hpes t repeat his design in ther parts f the cuntry, as well as in ther places arund the wrld. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Stefan Beri是意大利建筑师, 因为在米兰建造了绿树环绕的摩天大楼Bsc Verticale而闻名, 他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。Beri希望在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。
1. Beri’s prject is called vertical frest because buildings are built _________.  A. in a thick frest full f trees and green plantsB. in a city where trees and green plants are grwnC. with trees and bushes hanging dwn their sidesD. with trees and plants grwing arund like a frest【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, Beri的项目被称为“垂直森林”, 因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。故选C。
2. Mre frest cities will be built fr the purpse f _________.  A. enlarging peple’s living space in the urban areasB. ffering a unique slutin t pllutin prblemsC. making the best f empty space arund a buildingD. beautifying a city which is like a frest f buildings【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段fr China t create “frest cities” in a cuntry that has becme knwn as an urban center chking n pisnus gases and dust. 可知, 将建设更多的森林城市, 为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。故选B。
3. Frm the passage we knw Beri’s first prject in Asia will _________.  A. still keep the riginal functins very wellB. raise peple’s awareness f frest prtectinC. gain him wrldwide recgnitin as an architectD. enjy a better appearance in a crwded city【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, Beri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功能。be cated with覆盖着……, 注意此用法。故选A。
4. What is Beri’s ambitin? A. T further reduce the cnstructin cst. B. T imprve his design fr mre functins. C. T help ttally slve China’s pllutin prblems. D. T have mre Bsc Verticales arund the wrld. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, Beri的目标是在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。故选D。
B　 A new high-tech mirrr, designed specifically fr cancer patients, will nly becme reflective when a user smiles int it. The plug-in device, which exactly lks like a tablet, cmes equipped with a mirrr, a built-in camera, and a smart material triggered(触发)by sme sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy captures the face and instructs the surface f the mirrr t change when a smile is detected. It can hang n a wall r sit n a table, much like a cnventinal mirrr. Unlike a regular mirrr, hwever, the price is currently standing at a surprising $2, 000—$3, 000.
After witnessing a clse family member struggle thrugh cancer treatments, Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided t fcus his wrk primarily n prducts that wuld cultivate jy and benefit cancer patients directly. “She tld me in the first days after her diagnsis, it was difficult fr her t lk in the mirrr and acknwledge she had cancer. ”he said. “Our facial expressins affect hw we feel. If we flex(活动) ur facial muscles t smile, ur brains think that smething gd happened and as a result, we feel happiness. ”
After earning his master’s degree at the Schl f Visual Arts in New Yrk, Ilhan spent several weeks visiting cancer hspitals in Turkey, speaking t bth patients and dctrs. He spent tw years designing and develping the mirrr. The idea behind it is that smiling, even when frced, can make us feel better, accrding t research knwn as the facial feedback hypthesis. Laughter is linked t imprved immune system functin, and sme researchers claim it can even increase ur lifespans.
Ilhan is currently prducing the mirrr in limited quantities at the previusly mentined price. The prduct, hwever, will sn be launching a campaign in which Ilhan hpes t raise enugh funds t bring the price dwn t $500. He als intends t dnate the mirrr t hspitals when it is financially pssible t d s. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子, 对着它微笑时, 它会反光, 土耳其设计师设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者。
5. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 1? A. T advertise a new high-tech mirrr. B. T give a brief intrductin f a mirrr. C. T emphasize the imprtance f smiling. D. T intrduce facial recgnitin technlgy. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容, 特别是“A new high-tech mirrr, designed specifically fr cancer patients, will nly becme reflective when a user smiles int it. ”可知, 作者简要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子, 故B项正确。
6. What des “she” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t? A. A cancer dctr. B. An industrial designer. C. A family member f the designer’s. D. A student at the Schl f Visual Arts. 【解析】选C。代词指代题。根据第二段可知, 土耳其设计师Berk Ilhan目睹了一位亲密的家庭成员在癌症治疗中苦苦挣扎后, 决定将工作重心放在能够培养快乐、造福癌症患者的产品上, 此处的she指的就是这位家庭成员, 故C项正确。
7. Why did Berk Ilhan design the mirrr? A. T prve a thery. B. T make a large prfit. C. T get a dctr’s degree. D. T benefit cancer patients. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided t fcus his wrk primarily n prducts that wuld cultivate jy and benefit cancer patients directly”可知, 土耳其设计师Berk Ilhan设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者, 故D项正确。
8. What can be the best title fr the text? A. High-Tech Mirrr That Wrks When Yu Smile. B. Our Facial Expressins Affect Hw We Feel. C. High-Tech Mirrr VS Regular Mirrr. D. Turkish Designer Prmtes Mirrrs. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“A new high-tech mirrr, designed specifically fr cancer patients, will nly becme reflective when a user smiles int it. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子, 对着它微笑时, 它会反光, 故A项正确。
【知识拓展】难句解读 The plug-in device, which exactly lks like a tablet, cmes equipped with a mirrr, a built-in camera, and a smart material triggered by sme sftware. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。本句的主干是The plug-in device cmes; 句中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The plug-in device; equipped with a mirrr, a built-in camera, and a smart material为过去分词短语作方式状语; triggered by sme sftware为过去分词作定语。 翻译: 这种看起来像一种药片的嵌入式装置诞生了, 它配备了一个镜子, 一个内置相机和一种由一些软件触发的智能材料。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(2021·汕头模拟) Years after graduatin, I tried t maintain the little bit f French I learned in schl, but eventually I was 　1　that new languages are best learned when yung and ur ability t learn 　2　 with age.   Hwever, befre my 50th birthday, I signed up fr French classes and was 　3　 in the class fr basic level. Cntrary t my 　4　 that learning a new language was tugh, I was 　5　 by the number f students learning French as a third, r even furth language when I first 　6　 my class.  
Still, I fund it was really 　7　 that certain linguistic(语言学的)abilities decline with age. 　8　 I’d always regarded myself as a quick learner, that was n lnger the 　9　.   I absrbed new vcabulary very 　10　. What I learned ne week befre seemed t 　11　 away as sn as I learned the next skill. I 　12　 the same wrds and language structures in the dictinary again and again.   Despite the 　13　, I make it and can listen t the news in French and catch 90 percent f it n the first 　14　. I can catch up a cnversatin that desn’t g t fast.  
Wh knws what I might still 　15　? I’ve learned s much beynd grammar and vcabulary. I meet peple frm arund the wrld and all walks f life(各行各业的)wh have the 　16　 t make fls f themselves t learn smething new. I’ve been taught by inspiratinal teachers frm many crners f the wrld. Listening t the news as it is 　17　 t the peple f France, I have a newer understanding f hw smething can lk 　18　 different frm anther perspective. I’ve learned a language is nt just a set f 　19　, but a way f thinking. But abve all, I’ve learned it is never t 　20　 t learn smething.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者50岁生日前决定学习法语, 她认识到语言不是一套词汇, 而是一种思维方式, 并且告诉我们学习新知识什么时候都不晚。1. A. afraid　　　B. awareC. annyedD. amazed【解析】选B。句意: 但是最终我知道, 学习新语言最好的时间是年轻的时候, 我们的语言学习能力随着年龄的增长而下降。afraid害怕的; aware知道; annyed苦恼的; amazed惊讶的。根据前文I tried t maintain the little bit f French I learned in schl, 以及but可知, 作者想要保留之前学习的法语, 但是很难, 故选B。
2. A. declinesB. imprvesC. disappearsD. expands【解析】选A。decline下降; imprve提升; disappear消失; expand扩张。根据前一句new languages are best learned when yung可知, 年轻是学习语言的最好时机, 故可知, 年龄大了, 学习能力下降, 故选A。
3. A. invitedB. praisedC. placedD. appinted【解析】选C。invite邀请; praise称赞; place放置, 安置; appint任命。根据前文I signed up fr French classes可知, 报名参加法语课, 因此被安排在基础课的班级中, 故选C。4. A. dubtB. thughtC. demandD. experience【解析】选B。dubt怀疑; thught想法; demand要求; experience经验。根据前文可知, 作者认为学习语言很难, 故选B。
5. A. inspiredB. attractedC. frightenedD. surprised【解析】选D。inspire激发; attract吸引; frighten使惊吓; surprise惊讶。根据文章可知, 上法语课的人很多, 作者感到很惊讶, 故选D。6. A. enjyedB. leftC. missedD. attended【解析】选D。enjy喜欢; leave离开, 留下; miss错过; attend参加。根据文章可知, 作者第一次上法语课, 故选D。
7. A. trueB. easyC. impssibleD. reasnable【解析】选A。句意: 我发现的确是这样, 特定的语言学习能力随着年龄的增长而下降。true真的; easy容易的; impssible不可能的; reasnable合理的。根据本句Still可知, 作者的观点还是正确的, 故选A。8. A. If　　　B. As　　　C. While　　　D. When【解析】选C。句意: 尽管我自认为是一个学习很快的人, 但不再是这样了。根据文章可知, 作者认为自己学习东西很快, 但是年龄大了, 也变慢了, 故选C。
9. A. reasnB. chiceC. challengeD. case【解析】选D。reasn原因; chice选择; challenge挑战; case案例, 情况。10. A. deliberatelyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. unwillingly【解析】选B。句意: 我学习新词汇很慢。deliberately故意地; slwly缓慢地; quickly快地; unwillingly不愿意地。根据前文可知, 作者学习能力在下降, 故记单词很慢, 故选B。
11. A. slipB. takeC. putD. melt【解析】选A。句意: 在学习下一个技能的时候, 我一周前学的东西似乎都溜走了。slip滑行; take带走; put放; melt融化。根据文章可知, 作者忘得很快, 故选A。12. A. turned tB. referred tC. tk upD. lked up【解析】选D。句意: 我就同样的单词和句子结构反复查词典。turn t求助于; refer t参考; take up开始从事; lk up查询。本句为短语lk up sth. in the dictinary, 查词典, 而refer t a dictinary查词典, 故选D。
13. A. failureB. effrtC. difficultyD. prgress【解析】选C。句意: 尽管很困难, 但是我成功了, 能够听法语新闻, 并且第一次尝试时听懂90%的信息。failure失败; effrt努力; difficulty困难; prgress进步。根据本句make it可知, 虽然很困难, 但是作者成功了, 故选C。14. A. tryB. pintC. termD. glance【解析】选A。try尝试; pint点, 分数; term学期; glance瞥一眼。根据文章可知, 作者成功了, 能够听懂法语新闻, 故选A。n the first try第一次尝试。
15. A. needB. wnderC. lseD. accmplish【解析】选D。句意: 谁知道我还会完成什么东西呢? need需要; wnder想知道; lse失去; accmplish完成。根据文章可知, 作者认为自己依然可以完成很多东西, 故选D。
16. A. patienceB. chiceC. curageD. right【解析】选C。句意: 我遇到了来自世界各地的人, 也遇到了各行各业的人, 他们有勇气来让自己像一个傻瓜一样去学习新的东西。patience耐心; chice选择; curage勇气; right权利。根据下文t make fls f themselves t learn smething new可知, 有勇气把自己当成傻瓜一样去学东西, 故选C。
17. A. fundB. chsenC. presentedD. understd【解析】选C。句意: 听那些法国人听的(原汁原味的)新闻, 我对一个事情从另外一个角度看的话会完全不同有了更新的理解。find发现; chse选择; present呈现; understand理解。根据文章可知, 听法国人听的新闻, 故选C。18. A. slightlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. merely【解析】选B。slightly轻微地; cmpletely完全地; hardly几乎不; merely仅仅。根据前文I’ve learned s much beynd grammar and vcabulary. 可知, 作者不仅学了词汇和语法, 更学习了不同的思考问题的方式, 故选B。
19. A. wrdsB. sentencesC. principlesD. cncepts【解析】选A。句意: 我学习到, 一门语言不仅仅是一组词汇, 更是一种思考方式。wrd单词; sentence句子; principle原则; cncept概念。根据前文I’ve learned s much beynd grammar and vcabulary可知, 作者不仅学了词汇和语法, 更学习了不同的思考问题的方式, 故选A。
20. A. weakB. lateC. busyD. awkward【解析】选B。句意: 但最重要的是, 我学习到, 活到老, 学到老。weak虚弱的; late迟的; busy忙碌的; awkward尴尬的。根据文章可知, 作者讲述了活到老, 学到老的道理, 故选B。
Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The fire at Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questins abut the cnditin f thusands f ther cathedrals and histric 1. _________ (structure) acrss Eurpe. It als raises questins abut whether Eurpean gvernments are ding enugh 2. _________ (keep) up and care fr such buildings.  
Tibr Navracsics, the Eurpean Unin’s tp culture fficial, tld The Assciated Press that “we are s used t ur utstanding cultural heritage that we tend t frget that it 3. _________ (need) cnstant care and attentin. ” Sme peple say the fire was a wake-up call, nt just fr Eurpe, 4. _________ the whle wrld.   Large fires have lng rbbed humanity 5. _________ knwledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering cmpany Siemens 6. _________ (find) that Sctland had abut ten 7. _________ (damage) fires a year, while England lst at least a dzen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy histric buildings have been 8. _________ (heavy) damaged since 2000.
Experts say that what is needed is cntinuus attentin and maintenance. Sme say wrld-renwned mnuments like Ntre Dame are 9. _________ driving frce behind turism and shuld get mre respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailvicis, wh heads the heritage grup Eurpa Nstra, nted the 10. _________ (imprtant) f such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gld mine. Yu cannt explit it and then just leave the mine and g t anther ne. ” she said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了巴黎圣母院的大火引起了人们对历史建筑物保护的关注。1. 【解析】structures。考查名词复数。名词structure为可数名词, 故用复数形式。句意: 巴黎圣母院的大火引发了人们对欧洲其他数千座大教堂和历史建筑状况的质疑。2. 【解析】t keep。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填t keep。3. 【解析】needs。考查主谓一致。主语it为单数形式, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意: 我们对自己杰出的文化遗产如此习以为常, 以至于往往忘记了它需要持续的关注和呵护。故填needs。
4. 【解析】but。考查连词。nt. . . but意为“不是……而是……”。句意: 一些人说, 这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟, 而是给全世界敲响了警钟。故填but。5. 【解析】f。考查短语。句意: 长期以来, 大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。rb. . . f夺走。故填f。6. 【解析】fund。考查时态。根据时间状语In 2015可知, 用一般过去时。句意: 2015年, 德国工程公司西门子发现, 苏格兰每年发生约10起破坏性火灾, 而英格兰每年至少有12座作为文物登记在册的建筑失火。故填fund。7. 【解析】damaging。考查形容词。形容词damaging破坏性的, 修饰名词fires。故填damaging。
8. 【解析】heavily。考查副词。修饰动词, 用副词形式。句意: 自2000年以来, 德国已有70座历史建筑遭到严重破坏。故填heavily。9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指driving frce, 故用定冠词the。句意: 有些专家说像巴黎圣母院这种世界闻名的历史遗迹是旅游业背后的驱动力, 应该得到更多的尊重。10. 【解析】imprtance。考查名词。定冠词the和介词f之间用名词形式。句意: 文化遗产组织欧盟文化遗产的负责人Quaedvlieg-Mihailvicis指出了这种尊重的重要性。