高考英语一轮复习课时作业十六必修4Unit1Womenofachievement课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业十六必修4Unit1Womenofachievement课件，共27页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2021·宁波模拟) With Chinese cnsumers hit by quarantine(隔离期)and travel restrictins as well as just cautius abut ging ut t the shps due t the crnavirus epidemic(流行病), cmpanies in China are experimenting with new tricks t make sales. Oil giant Sinpec—keen t get custmers back in their cars and help farmers due t radblcks—launched a new prject last mnth called “zertuch” vegetable sales at its 6, 000 gas statins in 147 Chinese cities. Cnsumers place and pay fr rders n the app and when they drive up, gas statin emplyees put the vegetables int their car trunk, eliminating any need fr human-t-human cntact.
“The crnavirus utbreak has made it difficult fr peple t shp as befre, ” said Li Hng, vice president f Sinpec’s cnvenience stre sales divisin. “Travel demand has been falling, but demand fr fd is pretty rigid. ” Mengniu Dairy, China’s dairy prducer, is racing t add mre vending machines t the 10, 000 it currently has, saying the epidemic has driven unexpectedly strng demand fr the sales channel. Its system allws custmers t rder prducts like milk and yghurt nline which can then be picked up frm their lcal vending machine. “The virus utbreak has decreased cnsumptin fr dairy prducts as peple are unwilling t g t the supermarket, ” said Meng Fanjie, head f the cmpany’s Cmmunist Party cmmittee.
Luckin Cffee, a cmpetitive rival t Starbucks, nw als ffers the sanitizer (消毒剂) prducts (e. g. hand sap) besides cffee. Liu Xingliang, an independent retail analyst, said, hwever, that Luckin’s strategy wuld have nly a mdest impact. “At best sme users will place an rder when they buy cffee, but nbdy is deliberately chsing the Luckin app just t buy sanitizer. ”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道, 文章讲述了由于冠状病毒的流行人们对外出购物持谨慎态度, 一些中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段。
1. Accrding t the passage, why did sme cmpanies adpt new selling methds? A. Citizens were nt allwed t g ut. B. The demand fr travel and fd declined sharply. C. The crnavirus epidemic changed peple’s way f life. D. Cmpanies desired t grasp the chance t defeat their cmpetitrs. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的With Chinese cnsumers hit by quarantine and travel restrictins as well as just cautius abut ging ut t the shps due t the crnavirus epidemic, cmpanies in China are experimenting with new tricks t make sales. 可知, 是因为冠状病毒的流行改变了人们的生活方式, 企业才采用新的销售手段。故选C。
2. What des the underlined wrd “eliminating” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably refer t? 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　A. meetingB. remvingC. decreasingD. limiting【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知中石化启动了“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目, 所以是eliminating (消除)了人与人的接触, 可用remving (去掉)代替。故选B。
3. The passage is written mainly t_________.  A. illustrate the difficulty caused by the crnavirus epidemicB. explain the changes made by sme cmpanies in the epidemicC. describe the challenges sme cmpanies met during the epidemicD. reveal the intelligence peple shwed in the crnavirus epidemic
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章大意, 由于冠状病毒的流行人们对外出购物持谨慎态度, 中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段; 第二至四段进行举例说明, 第二、三段讲中石化因疫情采取“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目; 第四段讲蒙牛也因疫情采取了网上订购产品, 然后顾客从当地的自动售货机上取货的新销售模式; 所以本文主要讲一些公司在疫情期间所做的改变。故选B。
B The wrld can be a scary place when yu’re yung. It can be even scarier when yu’re a yung little blue penguin(企鹅)—the tiniest f the penguin species. Luckily, there are sme humans willing t help. They stepped in t prtect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared n a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Sptted n Nvember 29 at the slipway at Mncks Bay, near Sumner, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crwd. Jeff Mein Smith saw the crwd while he was bicycling that afternn, and he biked hme t get his camera. When he returned t the scene, he fund that the penguin had received a little sign, ne that read “Hi, I’m waiting fr my mum t cme back. DOC(Department f Cnservatin) knws I’m here. Please leave me alne. Keep yur dg away. Thanks. Billy—the baby blue penguin. ”
Billy didn’t mve away frm the sign. The DOC arrived later that afternn t pick up Billy, thugh they were surprised t see it n the beach. “It’s unusual fr a blue penguin t be ut in the pen n the beach during the day, ” Anita Spencer, a DOC senir ranger, tld Stuff. Billy was taken t the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitatin Center after being retrieved frm the beach. Vlunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin, and is arund 2 mnths ld. The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin shuld weigh arund 900 grams at this age. Mst little penguins grw up t weigh 1 kilgram.
The center will help the little penguin gain sme weight by feeding it fish juice, befre it’s set free int the cean. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。
4. Why can the wrld be frightening t a yung penguin? A. It is a rare species. B. It faces ptential danger. C. It is surrunded by the crwd. D. It is threatened by dgs. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容, 尤其是“Please leave me alne. Keep yur dg away. ”可知, 当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它, 不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知, 对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲, 这个世界是可怕的, 因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。
5. It can be inferred frm the text that Billy_________.  A. is a female penguinB. has expressed its thanksC. weighs less fr its ageD. prefers living n the beach【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin shuld weigh arund 900 grams at this age. ”可知, 这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克, 而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知, 这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “retrieved” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignred. B. Cured. C. Given away. D. Brught back. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Billy was taken t the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitatin Center after being retrieved frm the beach. ”可知, 这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知, 画线词与brught back“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。
7. What will happen t Billy in the center? A. It will be reprted t Stuff. B. It will be visited by the lcals. C. It will be taken gd care f. D. It will be fed with fruit juice. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前, 康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知, 在企鹅康复中心, Billy将会得到很好的照料。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 Can creativity be taught? That’s a questin withut a simple yes r n answer. Creativity may nt be able t be taught directly, but what yu can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances f life which bring up the greatest chances fr true creative expressin. 　1　, but mre like smething which manifests(显现) itself inside thse wh learn t develp it and create the right cnditins fr it.   Limit yur selectin f tls t nly the mst vital. 　2　. Yu’ll be sharper than smene wh merely fights with a larger set f tls.  
Learn hw t be resurceful. 　3　. Creativity is nt just abut creating smething new but making ld things wrk better as well. Think f crazy pssibilities as well as practical nes. Yu might find inspiratin fr a wrkable slutin in ne f yur ideas.   Dn’t listen t feedback(反馈) and keep fllwing yur wn path. The prblem f asking fr feedback is that the feedback will be given accrding t the persn’s past experience. Others will uncnsciusly push yu in a directin that they see as the best. 　4　. Just dn’t let criticism destry yur creativity during the creative prcess.  
　5　. Rutines are psitive if they strengthen a healthy creative cnsciusness and negative if they destry that. The key is t discver a creative rutine that puts yu in a mre creative mindset.  A. Creativity is nt like a lightning strikeB. Having a rutine is actually nt a bad ideaC. Yu can literally d anything yu like with themD. Resurcefulness is abut making the mst f what yu have t wrk withE. The mre limited yur set f tls is, the mre creative the utput will beF. This is dne with gd intentins, but it actually hurts yur natural creativityG. While breaking yur rutine nce in a while t frce new ways f thinking is gd
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1. 【解析】选A。根据空后的“but mre like smething which. . . cnditins fr it”可知, 空处和后面的句子构成一个“nt. . . but. . . ”句型。故选A项。2. 【解析】选E。由空前一句“Limit yur selectin f tls t nly the mst vital. ”可知, E项符合语境, 承接上文。故选E项。3. 【解析】选D。空前一句“Learn hw t be resurceful. ”中的“resurceful”和D项中的“Resurcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。
4. 【解析】选F。根据该段的主题句“Dn’t listen t feedback and keep fllwing yur wn path. ”并结合空前一句“Others will uncnsciusly push yu in a directin that they see as the best. ”可知, 其他人的反馈意图是好的, 但会伤害你的创造力。故选F项。5. 【解析】选B。根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知, 空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。
Ⅲ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dng Shucheng, 49, is an inheritr (传承人) f sugar painting technique. He 1.________ (learn) the art during childhd frm his elders. But he didn’t practice it 2. ________ three years ag. Because f the 3. ________(fail) f his business, he went back t his rts and started visiting temple fairs and scenic areas in Nrth China, 4. ________ (make) sugar paintings fr a living. Usually, large temple fairs 5. ________ (hld) arund the Spring Festival, 6. ________ many peple visit. The sugar paintings are s ppular that they sell quite well during the hliday.
Sugar paintings are made f 7. ________ (melt) brwn r white sugar, with which craftsmen can paint 8. ________ variety f animals and flwers. Hwever, accrding t Dng, sugar paintings have n manuscript(原稿). Craftsmen have t create the whle design 9. ________ (mental) and finish it at ne g. When the sugar cls dwn, a piece f sugar art is finished. Dng nt nly makes mney by creating sugar paintings, he als has 10. ________ (dzen) f students because he wants t pass dwn the handicraft.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了糖画传承人董书城所传承的糖画技艺。1. 【解析】learned/learnt。根据本句的时间状语during childhd“在童年时期”可知, 此处描述的是过去发生的事情, 所以需用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。2. 【解析】until。nt. . . until. . . “直到……才”, 是固定用法。3. 【解析】failure。定冠词the后面需用名词形式。故填failure。4. 【解析】making。本句话的谓语动词是went和started, 而所填词前有逗号隔开, 因此所填词为非谓语动词, 所填词与主语he之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词形式, 作伴随状语。故填making。
5. 【解析】are held。主语temple fairs“庙会”与谓语hld“举办”之间是被动关系, 所以需用被动语态; 又因本句中的“Usually”表示的是一种经常性的动作, 所以需用一般现在时, 所以本空需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。6. 【解析】which。分析句子结构可知, 本句话是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句, 且从句中缺宾语, 先行词为temple fairs, 作visit的宾语, 故用which引导。7. 【解析】melted。此处是非谓语动词作定语, 修饰名词sugar, 表示“已经融化了的红糖或白糖”, 因此非谓语动词用过去分词。故填melted。
8. 【解析】a。a variety f“大量, 许多”, 是固定搭配。故填a。9. 【解析】mentally。此处修饰动词create, 所以用副词mentally。10. 【解析】dzens。dzens f“许多的”, 是固定搭配。故填dzens。