还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
初中英语Module 9 Population综合与测试单元测试当堂检测题
展开
这是一份初中英语Module 9 Population综合与测试单元测试当堂检测题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.—Wh's the by next t Peter?
—Oh, he is my classmate, Jhn. He is ______ hnest by.
A.anB.aC.theD./
2.The small stre near ur hme _______ last week. Nw we have t walk a little farther t get t anther stre.
A.turned dwnB.fell dwnC.cut dwnD.clsed dwn
3.The girl is very ______. She always speaks ______ in class.
A. quiet; quietB. quietly; quietlyC. quiet; quietlyD. quietly; quiet
4.Daming takes a bus t get t schl. It usually ______ him twenty minutes t get there.
A.cstsB.paysC. spendsD. takes
5.There are ver seven _______ peple in Hng Kng.
A.millins fB.millinC.millinsD.millin f
6.—Hell, this is Lingling. Can I speak t Sally?
—______ Sally is cming.
A.Gd idea.B.I can't believe it!C.Please hang n!D.Yu're welcme.
7.Tny's team lst the game last week _______ they were t careless.
A. andB. becauseC.sD. but
8.Dn't eat _______ junk fd. It is nt gd fr yu.
A.t muchB.t manyC.much tD.many t
9.Please dn't make any ______ in the reading rm.
A. viceB. niseC. sundD. sng
10.—It's said that drinking cffee _____ cancer. D I have t give it up?
—Relax! Nt everything n WeChat is true.
A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused
11.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken
12.Ging t the mvies is gd，_______ I really nly like listening t music.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
13.Guangzhu, Shanghai and ther big cities are exciting places _____.
A.wrk B.wrking C.wrk in D.t wrk in
14.—Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music f Tw Butterflies.
—_____!
A.What a sweet music B.Hw sweet music
C.Hw a sweet musicD.What sweet music
15.Mrs Green has a _____ daughter. She is very beautiful.
A.five-year-ldB.five-years-ldC.five year ldD.five years ld
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话, 有两项多余。
M: Mrs. Tyler, there is smething I've been wndering abut.
W: ①_____
M: Sme peple say that wmen's wrk is in the huse.
W: ②_____ Maybe it's different in yur cuntry.
M: Well, f curse, yu hear all kinds f ideas. But I think it's true. ③_____
W: ④_____ But I think it shuld be shared. What I'm saying is that wmen shuld wrk utside the huse because they can d a lt t help.
M: There is plenty t d at hme. ⑤_____
W: Excuse me, but I dn't agree.
三、完形填空
Ladies and gentlemen, thank yu very much fr cming t this cncert. I hpe yu will enjy the 1 . The purpse(目的) f this cncert is 2 mney fr children in Africa. Every day many children in Africa die because they have illness r dn't have enugh 3 . There are tw main 4 . First, there are n jbs fr the children's parents, s they have n mney t buy 5 r fd. 6 , the gvernments(政府) in many African cuntries d nt have the 7 t take care f the peple. They are t pr.
Mst African cuntries are in a bad situatin(情况). The land isn't gd fr 8 fd. And the weather is als 9 fr farming. The Feed Africa Fund(基金会) 10 a lt f mney every year n fd fr pr peple in Africa. The mney cmes 11 the kind peple wh d nt want t see children die because f hunger(饥饿). Just ne dllar can buy enugh rice r crn t 12 a family f fur fr three days.
Hw 13 d yu need fr fd each day? Ten dllars? Twenty dllars? I am sure yu can spend a little less n yur wn fd 14 yu have a few dllars fr the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will nw have the shw. Enjy 15 and be generus(慷慨的), please. Hundreds f thanks!
B.fd C.music D.fun
get B.t prepare C.t make D.t brrw
B.rice C.sleep D.water
B.reasns C.stries D.jbs
B.medicine C.huses D.drinks
B.Later C.Finally D.Secnd
B.experience C.mney D.hpe
B.inventing C.eating D.seeing
B.gd C.dangerus D.famus
B.takes C.spends D.pays
B.frm C.with D.f
B.build C.live D.make
B.much C.little D.few
B.because C.as sn as D.s that
B.themselves C.herself D.himself
四、阅读理解
（一） There are abut 7 billin peple n the Earth nw. The wrld's ppulatin is a big prblem because it will cause lts f prblems in the future. Mre peple will need mre fd and will need mre rm t live in as well.
The wrld's ppulatin grwth rate rse frm abut 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 t ver 2 percent in the early 1960s. Althugh the grwth rate thereafter started t fall due t(由于) peple getting married later as well as the develpment f technlgy, the rate is n the rise again nw.
The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is, but hw fast the rate increases. The wrld ppulatin increased frm 3 billin in 1959 t 6 billin by 1999. The wrld ppulatin will grw frm 6 billin in 1999 t 9 billin by 2050. This great grwth f the ppulatin will create a big prblem by the year 2100—there will be ver 10 billin peple in the wrld then.
1.The ppulatin f the wrld is abut _____ nw and may be ver _____ by 2100.
A.7 billin; 10 billinB.7 millin; 10 millin
C.6 billin; 10 billinD.6 billin; 9 millin
2.What des the underlined wrd "thereafter" refer t?
A.Befre the 1960s.B.After the late 1960s.
C.After the early 1960s.D.Befre the late 1960s.
3.Accrding t the passage, the grwth f the ppulatin was the fastest in the _____.
A.early 1950sB.early 1960s
C.late 1950sD.late 1960s
4.Frm the passage we knw that _____.
A.the wrld's ppulatin is becming smaller
B.the wrld's ppulatin is increasing
C.the wrld's ppulatin grwth rate wn't change
D.the wrld's ppulatin grwth rate has been rising since the 1950s
5.What's the best title fr this passage?
A.Mre Fd and Less RmB.A New Prblem
C.We Shuld Feed Many PepleD.The Grwth f the Ppulatin
（二）Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs. They dn't have enugh time t relax r t stay with their family.
Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther. In France, peple spend abut 1,646 hurs a year n wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2,159 hurs a year. That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker.
Why d peple wrk s many hurs? Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney. Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk. Sme peple think it's their duty t wrk mre hurs. Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn't wrk mre hurs.
Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt. In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin a year. In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks. One study shws fewer than half f wrkers used all their vacatin days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) by. "If that is true, there must be a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
1.A Japanese wrker wrks _____ mre hurs a year than a French ne.
A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805
2.The wrd "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "_____ ".
A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的
3.Peple in _____ get nly tw weeks f paid vacatin a year.
A.FranceB.GermanyC.the United StatesD.Great Britain
4.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.N cmpanies ffer vacatins t their wrkers.
B.Many peple say they have enugh time t relax.
C.Nt all cmpanies pay their wrkers fr mre wrk.
D.Mre than half f wrkers use all their vacatin days.
5.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Many wrkers have t wrk lng hurs.
B.Many peple have vacatins lng enugh.
C.Wrk hurs are the same arund the wrld.
D.There are a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
（三） China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, ur gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy(政策) befre. When it is carried ut fr sme time, many peple nt nly see its advantages but als disadvantages.
Frm 2016, tw-child plicy is put int effect. In my pinin, tw-child plicy is gd. First f all, tw-child plicy is the gift fr sme nly child(独生子). Fr sme families, maybe the parents are nly child and they als can have nly ne child. Besides the lneliness f their child, when their child grws up and they grw lder, their child marry an nly child girl, the burden(负担) n their child and his wife is t heavy. Their child and his wife have t take care f tw cuples. Usually it's a little difficult fr a yung cuple t lk after an ld cuple. But if their parents have tw children, they can share the burden f taking care f their parents. It wuld be much better. Secndly, tw-child plicy can guarantee(保证) the number f Chinese ppulatin.
All in all, ne-child plicy has been ut f date. And tw-child plicy is needed and necessary. It can slve the prblems f nwadays and the future.
1.Which cuntry has the largest ppulatin in the wrld?
A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.
2.The underlined phrase "carried ut" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行
3.Our gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy befre in rder t _____.
A.slve the ppulatin prblem
B.take care f tw ld cuples
C.share the burden f taking care f their parents
D.argue that tw-child plicy shuld be put int effect
4.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.It's easy fr a yung cuple t lk after tw ld cuples.
B.One-child plicy has its advantages and disadvantages.
C.America is a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
D.One-child plicy is carried ut after 2016 in China.
5.What's the main idea f this passage?
A.Tw-child plicy is needed and necessary.
B.Our gvernment carried ut three-child plicy.
C.Tw-child plicy is the gift fr all families in Britain.
D.Tw-child plicy is a new burden.
五、情景交际
A: I didn’t see yu last weekend. Where did yu g?
B: 1. .
A: Hw was yur trip?
B: Wnderful!
A: Please tell me smething abut it.
B: 2. can’t see any pllutin (污染) there.
A: What abut its ppulatin?
B: Mst families have nly ne child, ne sn r ne daughter.
A: Really? 3. .
B: That’s true! 4. .
A: What abut their huses?
B: 5. .
A: Oh, I knw why mre and mre peple mve t the cuntryside.
六、句型转换
1.What's the ppulatin f Henan Prvince? (改为同义句)
_____ _____ is the ppulatin f Henan Prvince?
2.In rder t prtect the envirnment, we turn ff the light when we leave the rm.(改为同义句)
We turn ff the light when we leave the rm _____ _____ we can prtect the envirnment.
3.This is a big city. It has abut 600,000 peple. (改为同义句)
This is a big city _____ abut 600,000 peple.
4.There are five millin peple in ur city.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ are there in yur city?
5.T live in the cuntryside is cheap. (改为同义句)
_____ cheap _____ _____ in the cuntryside.
七、词汇互译
1.Be ______ (安静的), please! They're having a meeting.
2.The fd was gd but the ______ (服务) was very slw.
3.Dn't smke in sme _______ (公共的) places such as libraries and cinemas.
4.She is a pupil f a ______ (当地的) middle schl.
5.I'm srry I can't g t the cncert with yu because I have t stay at hme and ______ (准备) my lessn.
八、翻译题
1.他喜欢一些运动,比如打篮球和跑步。
He likes sme sprts ______ ______ playing basketball and running.
2.我们在课上必须认真记笔记。
We must ______ ______ carefully in class.
3.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Sme peple wrry that rbts will take the place f humans ______ the ______.
4.你知道每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗?
D yu knw ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every minute?
5.两年前,他们居住在一个小村庄里。
They ______ ______ a small village tw years ag.
九、填空题
从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空
1. Beijing is a ______ city with a large ppulatin.
2. I'm very busy these days. There are a lt f ______ I need t slve.
3. —D yu like the mvie ______ Hi, Mm.
—Yes, I d. I have watched it twice.
4. My sister wants t be a singer when she ______ up.
5. The teacher asked us t take ______ carefully in class.
十、写作题
国家开放二胎政策后, 很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入, 那我们的生活会怎样呢? 你会为家里做些什么? 假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子, 请以"If I Have a New Brther r Sister"为题, 阐述你的想法和理由。
注意: (1)开头部分已写好, 你只需接着写; (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; (3)所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容, 并至少写两条理由; (4)80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
If I Have a New Brther r Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brther r sister.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
答语中提到了"他是一个诚实的男孩"，表示"一个诚实的男孩"要用 an hnest by, hnest虽然以辅音字母开头，但开头的h不发音，因此它仍然是以元音音素开头的词，故答案为A。
2.答案：D
turn dwn调低（音量等），拒绝； fall dwn跌倒； cut dwn砍倒，减少； clse dwn关闭，关停。根据题干中的"现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店"可推断，我们家附近的那家小商店"关门"了， clsed dwn符合题意。
3.答案：C
句意：那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be动词后要接形容词 quiet，先排除选项B和D；修饰动词 speaks要用副词，第二空要用 quietly。
4.答案：D
句意：大明乘公共汽车去上学。他通常花二十分钟到那里。根据" It takes sb. sme time t d sth."的句式结构可知答案为D。
5.答案：B
设空处前有具体数字 seven，此处要填的是 millin的单数形式，而且其后不必加f，故答案为B。
6.答案：C
本题考查打电话场景中的用语。根据问句"我能和萨莉通话吗?"和答语中的"萨莉马上就来"可推断,所缺的句子是"请稍等!"，故答案为C。
7.答案：B
设空前的内容表示"托尼的队上周输了比赛"，设空后的内容表示"他们太马虎了"，设空后的内容表示原因，故所缺的词是 because。
8.答案：A
此处表示"不要吃太多垃圾食品"，表示"太多"，而且用来修饰不可数名词的短语是 t much。
9.答案：B
句意：请不要在阅览室制造任何噪音。此处指的是"噪音"，即"令人不愉快的声音"，故答案为B。
10.答案：A
句意: —据说喝咖啡会引起癌症。我需要放弃吗?—放轻松!微信上说的并不全是真实的。此处表达的是报道中的一般事情, 故要用一般现在时, 故选A。
11.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意: 昨天的这个时候, 九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语at this time yesterday"昨天这个时候"提示用过去进行时。故选C。
12.答案：B
and "和"，表示并列关系；but "但是"，表示转折关系； s "所以"，表示因果关系;r "或者"，表示选择关系。根据语境可知，前后构成转折关系。
13.答案：D
14.答案：D
15.答案：A
二、
答案：①-⑤ GBCDF
三、
答案：1-5 CAABB 6-10 DCAAC 11-15 BABDA
四、
（一）答案：1-5 ACBBD
（二）答案：1-5 ABCCA
1.细节理解题。由第二段中的"That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker."可知答案为A。
2.词义猜测题。结合其后的"they want t make mre mney"等信息可知, 一些人在额外的时间里继续工作是因为他们想赚更多的钱。故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks."可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。由第三段中的"Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk."可知答案为C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案为A。
（三）答案：1-5 CDABA
1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld."可知, 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。画线短语所在句句意: ……, 我们政府之前实行独生子女政策。carried ut意为"实行, 实施"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, ur gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy(政策) befre."可知, 之前实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口数量问题。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When it is carried ut fr sme time, many peple nt nly see its advantages but als disadvantages."可知, 独生子女政策有利也有弊。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知, 本文主要讲述了"二孩"政策实施的必要性。故选A。
五、
答案：BCAED
六、
1.答案：Hw large
2.答案：s that
3.答案：with
4.答案：Hw many peple
5.答案：It's; t live
七、
1.答案：quiet
2.答案：service
3.答案：public
4.答案：lcal
5.答案：prepare
八、
1.答案：such as
2.答案：take ntes
3.答案：in； future
4.答案：hw many babies are brn
5.答案：lived in
九、
答案：1.huge 2. prblems 3. called 4.grws 5.ntes
十、
答案：
If I Have a New Brther r Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brther r sister. I'll be very happy because I'll have a yunger brther/sister t play with and talk with. I want t say thanks t my parents. I will d smething fr my family. At weekends, I'll help my mum d sme husewrk, such as cleaning the rm and sweeping the flr. I'll learn t lk after myself because my parents are t busy t lk after bth f us. After my yunger brther r sister is brn, I'll help my mther lk after him/her. When I am free, I'll take him/her fr a walk and play with him/her. And I'll help him/her with his/her study when he/she is ld enugh t g t schl.
In a wrd, I'm getting ready fr the cming f my yunger brther/sister.
A. Oh, I agree.
B. But I dn't think s.
C. Wmen's wrk is at hme.
D. Wrk at hme is imprtant, f curse.
E. Wmen d mst wrk at hme.
F. Besides, wmen are better at husewrk and men are better at business.
G. What is it?
A. I can't believe it!
B. I went n a trip t the cuntryside.
C. The air is very fresh there.
D. Many peple live in the beautiful huses, like peple in the cities.
E. Peple think they shuld have a better life, nt mre children.
nte grw huge prblem call
If yu have a new brther r sister
Hw will yu feel?
Reasns
What d yu want t say t yur parents?
What will yu d fr yur family/yunger brther(sister)?
...
...
一、单选题
1.—Wh's the by next t Peter?
—Oh, he is my classmate, Jhn. He is ______ hnest by.
A.anB.aC.theD./
2.The small stre near ur hme _______ last week. Nw we have t walk a little farther t get t anther stre.
A.turned dwnB.fell dwnC.cut dwnD.clsed dwn
3.The girl is very ______. She always speaks ______ in class.
A. quiet; quietB. quietly; quietlyC. quiet; quietlyD. quietly; quiet
4.Daming takes a bus t get t schl. It usually ______ him twenty minutes t get there.
A.cstsB.paysC. spendsD. takes
5.There are ver seven _______ peple in Hng Kng.
A.millins fB.millinC.millinsD.millin f
6.—Hell, this is Lingling. Can I speak t Sally?
—______ Sally is cming.
A.Gd idea.B.I can't believe it!C.Please hang n!D.Yu're welcme.
7.Tny's team lst the game last week _______ they were t careless.
A. andB. becauseC.sD. but
8.Dn't eat _______ junk fd. It is nt gd fr yu.
A.t muchB.t manyC.much tD.many t
9.Please dn't make any ______ in the reading rm.
A. viceB. niseC. sundD. sng
10.—It's said that drinking cffee _____ cancer. D I have t give it up?
—Relax! Nt everything n WeChat is true.
A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused
11.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken
12.Ging t the mvies is gd，_______ I really nly like listening t music.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
13.Guangzhu, Shanghai and ther big cities are exciting places _____.
A.wrk B.wrking C.wrk in D.t wrk in
14.—Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music f Tw Butterflies.
—_____!
A.What a sweet music B.Hw sweet music
C.Hw a sweet musicD.What sweet music
15.Mrs Green has a _____ daughter. She is very beautiful.
A.five-year-ldB.five-years-ldC.five year ldD.five years ld
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话, 有两项多余。
M: Mrs. Tyler, there is smething I've been wndering abut.
W: ①_____
M: Sme peple say that wmen's wrk is in the huse.
W: ②_____ Maybe it's different in yur cuntry.
M: Well, f curse, yu hear all kinds f ideas. But I think it's true. ③_____
W: ④_____ But I think it shuld be shared. What I'm saying is that wmen shuld wrk utside the huse because they can d a lt t help.
M: There is plenty t d at hme. ⑤_____
W: Excuse me, but I dn't agree.
三、完形填空
Ladies and gentlemen, thank yu very much fr cming t this cncert. I hpe yu will enjy the 1 . The purpse(目的) f this cncert is 2 mney fr children in Africa. Every day many children in Africa die because they have illness r dn't have enugh 3 . There are tw main 4 . First, there are n jbs fr the children's parents, s they have n mney t buy 5 r fd. 6 , the gvernments(政府) in many African cuntries d nt have the 7 t take care f the peple. They are t pr.
Mst African cuntries are in a bad situatin(情况). The land isn't gd fr 8 fd. And the weather is als 9 fr farming. The Feed Africa Fund(基金会) 10 a lt f mney every year n fd fr pr peple in Africa. The mney cmes 11 the kind peple wh d nt want t see children die because f hunger(饥饿). Just ne dllar can buy enugh rice r crn t 12 a family f fur fr three days.
Hw 13 d yu need fr fd each day? Ten dllars? Twenty dllars? I am sure yu can spend a little less n yur wn fd 14 yu have a few dllars fr the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will nw have the shw. Enjy 15 and be generus(慷慨的), please. Hundreds f thanks!
B.fd C.music D.fun
get B.t prepare C.t make D.t brrw
B.rice C.sleep D.water
B.reasns C.stries D.jbs
B.medicine C.huses D.drinks
B.Later C.Finally D.Secnd
B.experience C.mney D.hpe
B.inventing C.eating D.seeing
B.gd C.dangerus D.famus
B.takes C.spends D.pays
B.frm C.with D.f
B.build C.live D.make
B.much C.little D.few
B.because C.as sn as D.s that
B.themselves C.herself D.himself
四、阅读理解
（一） There are abut 7 billin peple n the Earth nw. The wrld's ppulatin is a big prblem because it will cause lts f prblems in the future. Mre peple will need mre fd and will need mre rm t live in as well.
The wrld's ppulatin grwth rate rse frm abut 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 t ver 2 percent in the early 1960s. Althugh the grwth rate thereafter started t fall due t(由于) peple getting married later as well as the develpment f technlgy, the rate is n the rise again nw.
The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is, but hw fast the rate increases. The wrld ppulatin increased frm 3 billin in 1959 t 6 billin by 1999. The wrld ppulatin will grw frm 6 billin in 1999 t 9 billin by 2050. This great grwth f the ppulatin will create a big prblem by the year 2100—there will be ver 10 billin peple in the wrld then.
1.The ppulatin f the wrld is abut _____ nw and may be ver _____ by 2100.
A.7 billin; 10 billinB.7 millin; 10 millin
C.6 billin; 10 billinD.6 billin; 9 millin
2.What des the underlined wrd "thereafter" refer t?
A.Befre the 1960s.B.After the late 1960s.
C.After the early 1960s.D.Befre the late 1960s.
3.Accrding t the passage, the grwth f the ppulatin was the fastest in the _____.
A.early 1950sB.early 1960s
C.late 1950sD.late 1960s
4.Frm the passage we knw that _____.
A.the wrld's ppulatin is becming smaller
B.the wrld's ppulatin is increasing
C.the wrld's ppulatin grwth rate wn't change
D.the wrld's ppulatin grwth rate has been rising since the 1950s
5.What's the best title fr this passage?
A.Mre Fd and Less RmB.A New Prblem
C.We Shuld Feed Many PepleD.The Grwth f the Ppulatin
（二）Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs. They dn't have enugh time t relax r t stay with their family.
Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther. In France, peple spend abut 1,646 hurs a year n wrk. In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2,159 hurs a year. That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker.
Why d peple wrk s many hurs? Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney. Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk. Sme peple think it's their duty t wrk mre hurs. Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn't wrk mre hurs.
Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt. In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin a year. In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks. One study shws fewer than half f wrkers used all their vacatin days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) by. "If that is true, there must be a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
1.A Japanese wrker wrks _____ mre hurs a year than a French ne.
A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805
2.The wrd "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "_____ ".
A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的
3.Peple in _____ get nly tw weeks f paid vacatin a year.
A.FranceB.GermanyC.the United StatesD.Great Britain
4.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.N cmpanies ffer vacatins t their wrkers.
B.Many peple say they have enugh time t relax.
C.Nt all cmpanies pay their wrkers fr mre wrk.
D.Mre than half f wrkers use all their vacatin days.
5.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Many wrkers have t wrk lng hurs.
B.Many peple have vacatins lng enugh.
C.Wrk hurs are the same arund the wrld.
D.There are a lt f dull peple in the wrld.
（三） China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, ur gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy(政策) befre. When it is carried ut fr sme time, many peple nt nly see its advantages but als disadvantages.
Frm 2016, tw-child plicy is put int effect. In my pinin, tw-child plicy is gd. First f all, tw-child plicy is the gift fr sme nly child(独生子). Fr sme families, maybe the parents are nly child and they als can have nly ne child. Besides the lneliness f their child, when their child grws up and they grw lder, their child marry an nly child girl, the burden(负担) n their child and his wife is t heavy. Their child and his wife have t take care f tw cuples. Usually it's a little difficult fr a yung cuple t lk after an ld cuple. But if their parents have tw children, they can share the burden f taking care f their parents. It wuld be much better. Secndly, tw-child plicy can guarantee(保证) the number f Chinese ppulatin.
All in all, ne-child plicy has been ut f date. And tw-child plicy is needed and necessary. It can slve the prblems f nwadays and the future.
1.Which cuntry has the largest ppulatin in the wrld?
A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.
2.The underlined phrase "carried ut" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行
3.Our gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy befre in rder t _____.
A.slve the ppulatin prblem
B.take care f tw ld cuples
C.share the burden f taking care f their parents
D.argue that tw-child plicy shuld be put int effect
4.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.It's easy fr a yung cuple t lk after tw ld cuples.
B.One-child plicy has its advantages and disadvantages.
C.America is a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
D.One-child plicy is carried ut after 2016 in China.
5.What's the main idea f this passage?
A.Tw-child plicy is needed and necessary.
B.Our gvernment carried ut three-child plicy.
C.Tw-child plicy is the gift fr all families in Britain.
D.Tw-child plicy is a new burden.
五、情景交际
A: I didn’t see yu last weekend. Where did yu g?
B: 1. .
A: Hw was yur trip?
B: Wnderful!
A: Please tell me smething abut it.
B: 2. can’t see any pllutin (污染) there.
A: What abut its ppulatin?
B: Mst families have nly ne child, ne sn r ne daughter.
A: Really? 3. .
B: That’s true! 4. .
A: What abut their huses?
B: 5. .
A: Oh, I knw why mre and mre peple mve t the cuntryside.
六、句型转换
1.What's the ppulatin f Henan Prvince? (改为同义句)
_____ _____ is the ppulatin f Henan Prvince?
2.In rder t prtect the envirnment, we turn ff the light when we leave the rm.(改为同义句)
We turn ff the light when we leave the rm _____ _____ we can prtect the envirnment.
3.This is a big city. It has abut 600,000 peple. (改为同义句)
This is a big city _____ abut 600,000 peple.
4.There are five millin peple in ur city.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ are there in yur city?
5.T live in the cuntryside is cheap. (改为同义句)
_____ cheap _____ _____ in the cuntryside.
七、词汇互译
1.Be ______ (安静的), please! They're having a meeting.
2.The fd was gd but the ______ (服务) was very slw.
3.Dn't smke in sme _______ (公共的) places such as libraries and cinemas.
4.She is a pupil f a ______ (当地的) middle schl.
5.I'm srry I can't g t the cncert with yu because I have t stay at hme and ______ (准备) my lessn.
八、翻译题
1.他喜欢一些运动,比如打篮球和跑步。
He likes sme sprts ______ ______ playing basketball and running.
2.我们在课上必须认真记笔记。
We must ______ ______ carefully in class.
3.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Sme peple wrry that rbts will take the place f humans ______ the ______.
4.你知道每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗?
D yu knw ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ every minute?
5.两年前,他们居住在一个小村庄里。
They ______ ______ a small village tw years ag.
九、填空题
从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空
1. Beijing is a ______ city with a large ppulatin.
2. I'm very busy these days. There are a lt f ______ I need t slve.
3. —D yu like the mvie ______ Hi, Mm.
—Yes, I d. I have watched it twice.
4. My sister wants t be a singer when she ______ up.
5. The teacher asked us t take ______ carefully in class.
十、写作题
国家开放二胎政策后, 很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入, 那我们的生活会怎样呢? 你会为家里做些什么? 假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子, 请以"If I Have a New Brther r Sister"为题, 阐述你的想法和理由。
注意: (1)开头部分已写好, 你只需接着写; (2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; (3)所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容, 并至少写两条理由; (4)80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
If I Have a New Brther r Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brther r sister.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
答语中提到了"他是一个诚实的男孩"，表示"一个诚实的男孩"要用 an hnest by, hnest虽然以辅音字母开头，但开头的h不发音，因此它仍然是以元音音素开头的词，故答案为A。
2.答案：D
turn dwn调低（音量等），拒绝； fall dwn跌倒； cut dwn砍倒，减少； clse dwn关闭，关停。根据题干中的"现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店"可推断，我们家附近的那家小商店"关门"了， clsed dwn符合题意。
3.答案：C
句意：那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be动词后要接形容词 quiet，先排除选项B和D；修饰动词 speaks要用副词，第二空要用 quietly。
4.答案：D
句意：大明乘公共汽车去上学。他通常花二十分钟到那里。根据" It takes sb. sme time t d sth."的句式结构可知答案为D。
5.答案：B
设空处前有具体数字 seven，此处要填的是 millin的单数形式，而且其后不必加f，故答案为B。
6.答案：C
本题考查打电话场景中的用语。根据问句"我能和萨莉通话吗?"和答语中的"萨莉马上就来"可推断,所缺的句子是"请稍等!"，故答案为C。
7.答案：B
设空前的内容表示"托尼的队上周输了比赛"，设空后的内容表示"他们太马虎了"，设空后的内容表示原因，故所缺的词是 because。
8.答案：A
此处表示"不要吃太多垃圾食品"，表示"太多"，而且用来修饰不可数名词的短语是 t much。
9.答案：B
句意：请不要在阅览室制造任何噪音。此处指的是"噪音"，即"令人不愉快的声音"，故答案为B。
10.答案：A
句意: —据说喝咖啡会引起癌症。我需要放弃吗?—放轻松!微信上说的并不全是真实的。此处表达的是报道中的一般事情, 故要用一般现在时, 故选A。
11.答案：C
考查动词时态。句意: 昨天的这个时候, 九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。时间状语at this time yesterday"昨天这个时候"提示用过去进行时。故选C。
12.答案：B
and "和"，表示并列关系；but "但是"，表示转折关系； s "所以"，表示因果关系;r "或者"，表示选择关系。根据语境可知，前后构成转折关系。
13.答案：D
14.答案：D
15.答案：A
二、
答案：①-⑤ GBCDF
三、
答案：1-5 CAABB 6-10 DCAAC 11-15 BABDA
四、
（一）答案：1-5 ACBBD
（二）答案：1-5 ABCCA
1.细节理解题。由第二段中的"That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year than a French wrker."可知答案为A。
2.词义猜测题。结合其后的"they want t make mre mney"等信息可知, 一些人在额外的时间里继续工作是因为他们想赚更多的钱。故答案为B。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks."可知答案为C。
4.推理判断题。由第三段中的"Hwever, many cmpanies dn't pay vertime. Their wrkers dn't get mre pay fr mre wrk."可知答案为C。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案为A。
（三）答案：1-5 CDABA
1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld."可知, 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。画线短语所在句句意: ……, 我们政府之前实行独生子女政策。carried ut意为"实行, 实施"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, ur gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy(政策) befre."可知, 之前实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口数量问题。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When it is carried ut fr sme time, many peple nt nly see its advantages but als disadvantages."可知, 独生子女政策有利也有弊。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知, 本文主要讲述了"二孩"政策实施的必要性。故选A。
五、
答案：BCAED
六、
1.答案：Hw large
2.答案：s that
3.答案：with
4.答案：Hw many peple
5.答案：It's; t live
七、
1.答案：quiet
2.答案：service
3.答案：public
4.答案：lcal
5.答案：prepare
八、
1.答案：such as
2.答案：take ntes
3.答案：in； future
4.答案：hw many babies are brn
5.答案：lived in
九、
答案：1.huge 2. prblems 3. called 4.grws 5.ntes
十、
答案：
If I Have a New Brther r Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brther r sister. I'll be very happy because I'll have a yunger brther/sister t play with and talk with. I want t say thanks t my parents. I will d smething fr my family. At weekends, I'll help my mum d sme husewrk, such as cleaning the rm and sweeping the flr. I'll learn t lk after myself because my parents are t busy t lk after bth f us. After my yunger brther r sister is brn, I'll help my mther lk after him/her. When I am free, I'll take him/her fr a walk and play with him/her. And I'll help him/her with his/her study when he/she is ld enugh t g t schl.
In a wrd, I'm getting ready fr the cming f my yunger brther/sister.
A. Oh, I agree.
B. But I dn't think s.
C. Wmen's wrk is at hme.
D. Wrk at hme is imprtant, f curse.
E. Wmen d mst wrk at hme.
F. Besides, wmen are better at husewrk and men are better at business.
G. What is it?
A. I can't believe it!
B. I went n a trip t the cuntryside.
C. The air is very fresh there.
D. Many peple live in the beautiful huses, like peple in the cities.
E. Peple think they shuld have a better life, nt mre children.
nte grw huge prblem call
If yu have a new brther r sister
Hw will yu feel?
Reasns
What d yu want t say t yur parents?
What will yu d fr yur family/yunger brther(sister)?
...
...
相关试卷
初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试同步练习题： 这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试同步练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试单元测试练习： 这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 Population综合与测试单元测试练习，共9页。
外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试单元测试达标测试： 这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 10 The weather综合与测试单元测试达标测试，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，连词成句，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
