外研版英语八上 Module 9检测卷（含答案）
展开Module 9检测卷
笔试（100分）
一、.单项选择(10分)
1. One afternoon he found ____book. There was _____”s” on the cover of _________book.
A a; an ; the B a; a; the C an; an; an D the ; a ; a
2. I eat ______ bread. I feel ______ full.
A. too much ; much too B. too many ; too much C. much too ; too much D. too much ; too many
3. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? ---Yes, it’s ______.
A. 85,662 B. 58,626 C. 58,662 D. 85,626
4. ____of the room _____empty. A Two third; are B Two thirds; are C Two third; is D Two thirds; is
5. ---Which country has ______ population, China, America or Japan?
---China, of course.
A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
6. It ______ us three days to finish the task.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
7. My home town is a big town. It has a ______ of 3 million.
A. pollution B. population C. city D. office
8. All the small factories should be _____because they make so much pollution.
A closed down B put down C fallen down D turned down
9. ______ is clear that everyone wants to live in a quiet and clean city.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
10. Hurry up! ______ fans are waiting for me at the concert.
A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of
二.完形填空（10分）
Today more and more people live in cities. So there is usually little room in a city to grow food. _1___of the land in a city is used __2___home, shops, roads and parks. Most food for city people is grown in the country . It is often brought to the city by ___3___, train and plans. Some food __4___comes into the city by car.
Water is ___5___thing that cities get from the country . Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for ____6__, but we use even more to ___7__bathtubs(浴缸) and wash streets.
The water used in cities comes mostly from the rain. But people __8____not use the rain that falls on cities. The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings or streets, the rain will pick up more dirt. It is not good for drinking or bathing.
So cities must reach out to __9___country for water there. The rain falls through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs ___10___rivers and lakes. So it is importance to keep both cities and the country clean.
1 A some B Most C Many D Few
2 A for B of C by D from
3 A truck B bike C car D motorbike
4 A ever B even C still D once
5 A one B other C others D another
6 A eating B drinking C washing D watering
7 A fill B fall C full D drop
8 A need B may C can D must
9 A clean B tidy C clear D nice
10 A down B along C in D into
三.阅读理解(30分)
A
China is the country with the largest population in the world. Too many people cause too many problems such as food problem. And today China 's population is still growing very fast, so in order to control the population, China has formulated (系统的提出) the policy of family planning, that is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer healthier children. Men of 22 years old and women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 or over 25 gets married to a woman of 23 or over 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the age of 23 or later is a late childbirth. The country encourages people to have only one child. Family planning is a useful policy to control China population. And it is still needed in China’s in the following years.
1. What is the passage about?
A. China 's population problem. B. China 's childbirth.
C. China 's late marriage. D. China 's family planning.
2. China has formulated the policy of family planning because ______.
A. population problem can cause many other problems.
B. China has too many people.
C. China wants to control its population.
D. A, B and C.
3.Which of the following is a late marriage?
A. A man of 23 with a woman of 23.
B. A man of 25 with a woman of 22.
C. A man of 26 with a woman of 23.
D. A man of 23 with a woman of 20.
______ can be born by most of the couples?
A. Two babies B. Only one baby C. One or two babies D. Many babies
4 Family planning is ______ in today 's China?
A. still needed B. not needed C. not good D. not useful
B
The one-child policy (政策) in our country has made most families much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why? In fact, it's a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. It's reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before.
The earth is too tired, but it has to burden (担负) more in the future. Who can save her?
5. The passage tells us that the whole world is suffering from (为……苦恼) the ______.
A. pollution B. population C. flood D. hunger
6. The underlined word "expected" means ______ in the sentence.
A. 希望 B. 祝愿 C. 期待 D. 预测
7. The population of the world will be about ______ by the year 2050.
A. 92 million B. 92 billion C. 9.2 billion D. 9.2 million
8. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. China's Population
B. The Family Planning
C. The Population Problem
D. China's One-Child Policy
C
India has a population of 1.27 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1.36 billion. One out of six people on this planet live in India. Although, the crown (王冠) of the world’s most populous (人口稠密的) country is on China’s head for ten years. India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate (率) at 1.58%, India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India’s population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72.2% of the population lives in some 638,000 villages.
Some of the reasons for India’s quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy (无知), decrease in death rates and immigration (移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal (目标).
9.Over 65% of India’s population is below the age of .
A. 25 B. 35 C. 45 D. 55
10. is not the reason for India’s quickly growing population.
A. Poverty B. Illiteracy C. Increase in death rates D. Immigration
11. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. India’s population growth rate is 1.58%.
B. One out of seven people on the earth live in India.
C. About 72.2% of India’s population lives in the city.
D. In 1953, Indian started the “National Family Planning Program”.
D
When you read the sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people. _12___Most of these new people are born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average （平均），only one or two children. 13
In the developing countries,more than on billion people already live the poverty (贫困线). _14_____Children get little or no time at school and suffer from (经受苦难)many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach over 10 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕)，you’re not alone. Many experts(专家)are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. ____15__
根据短文内容， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.
B These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing.
C That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour.
D But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.
E It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
Answers: CDBE
四 根据音标写出单词（5分）
1[nɔiz]_______ 2 [pri'pεə] _________ 3[nəʊts]________ 4[ri'pɔ:t] 5[hju:dʒ]________6 [kɔ:z] ________ 7['prɔbləm]________8 ['inkri:s] 9['biljən] _________ 10[fifθ]__________
五 词汇应用（10分）
（1）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1With more and more cars and buses, there will be more and more _______(pollute).
2 It’s more difficult for old people_____(learn) English well.
3This restaurant offers good _____(serve).
4 It’s ______(cheap) to share a car than to have a personal car.
5 Let’s do everything we can ________(stop) the pollution and save water.
(2) 根据汉语提示完成单词。（5分）
6 There are many ______(公寓) on Centre Street and Mr Green lives in one of them.
7 It’s not polite to talk loudly in ________(公共的) places.
8 Mr Black teaches maths at a _________(当地的) primary school.
9 It _______(描述)what is happening all over the world.
10 Do you know what the _________( 人口) of China is now?
六 翻译句子。（10分）
1 我们班三分之二的学生是女生。(two thirds)
2 中国的人口比澳大利亚的人口多。(larger than)
3 当地的那所小学校在五年前就倒闭了。(close down)
4 她完成所有的工作要花十二个小时。(it takes sb some time to do sth)
5诸城是一座有着一百多万人口的城市。(with)
七 阅读表达(10分)
Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around ①十分之一of the world's population.
②In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school
and people suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
③At the beginning of the 21st century, the world's population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world's population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.
1. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?
___________________________________________________
2. 将①处的汉语译成英语。
_____________________
3. 将句②翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
4. 写出句③的同义句：
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world ______ ______ ______ ______ about six billion.
5. There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won't there?
八 书面表达(10分)
某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你做调查，你所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些问题？你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上问题提示，以“The population of my city”为话题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章。
Module 9检测卷
参考答案
一 ＡＡＤＤＤ ＣＢＡＣＤ
二BAABD ＢＡＣＡＤ
三 Ａddca B bdcc C bca D cdbe
四 １noise 2 prepare 3 notes 4 report 5 huge 6 cause 7 problem 8 increase 9 billion 10 fifth
五 1 pollution 2 to learn 3 services 4 cheaper 5 to stop 6 flats 7 public 8 local 9 describes 10 population
六
1. In much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia.
2. one tenth
3. 在发展中国家，超过十亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。
4. had a population of
5. Yes, there will.
七
1 Two thirds of the students in our class are girls.
2 The population of China is larger than that of Australia.
3The local small school closed down five years ago.
4 It will take her twelve hours to finish all the work.
5 Zhucheng is a city with over one million people.
书面表达
The population of my city
I live in a small city, but the population of it is very large. Because there are more and more people, there is more and more pollution. There is too much traffic and noise in the streets every day. And the air in the city isn't clean and fresh. Rubbish is everywhere. The water in the river and lake isn’t clean. Many fish are dead.
I think the government should do something to protect our city. There will be better in the future.
