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外研版 初中英语 八年级上册 Module 9 Population Unit 1学案(含答案)
展开Module 9 Population
Unit 1 The world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握本单元新单词及短语:noise, prepare, report, billion, huge, increase, hang on, notes, cause, problem, grow, birth。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型:
①I’m preparing a report called “The world’s population”.②Hang on a minute!③It can causes problems, such as too much traffic and noise.④There aren’t enough people to do all the jobs, or enough young people to look after the older ones.
3. 学习大数字的读法。
自主学习
学习任务一:预习新单词
翻译下列单词,并在组内朗读。
noise prepare report
billion huge increase
notes cause problem
grow(grew) birth
学习任务二:预习活动3
1. 朗读活动3中的对话,找出下列短语,并翻译成汉语。
population world take place
such as too much
population increase how about
hang on look after
thanks for
2. 朗读活动3中的对话,回答下面的问题。
(1) What is Tony doing now?
(2) What was the population of the world in 2020?
(3) Which countries are seeing the most population growth?
学习任务三:用下列单词和短语的适当形式填空
call advice too much cause enough prepare look after |
Tony is (1) __________ some notes for his report (2) _______ “The world’s population”. Lingling is giving him some (3) _______. Population increase (4) ________ a lot of problems, such as (5)__________traffic and noise. But countries with slow-growing populations also have many problems.There aren’t(6) ________people to do all the jobs, or enough young people to (7)________ the old ones.
合作探究
一、大数的读法
13, 000, 000读作:thirteen
315, 000, 000读作:three and fifteen
18, 668, 000读作:eighteen , six and sixty-eight
1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从 至 数,每三位数加一个 (即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为 ,第二个逗号前的数为 ,第三个逗号前的数为 。英语中没有“万”这个单位,要表示“万”的话须借助“千”,即:ten thousand。
二、语言点
1. I am preparing a report called “The world’s population”.
我正在准备一篇题为《世界人口》的报告。
(1)prepare动词,意为“准备;预备”。
①prepare sth. 意为“准备某物”。
Mum was preparing dinner at that time. 那时妈妈正在准备晚餐。
②prepare sth. for…意为“为……准备某物”,for表示目的。
Let’s some food and drink our picnic.
咱们为野餐准备一些食物和饮料吧。
③prepare for意为“为……做准备”。
They are busy the Spring Festival. 他们正忙着为春节做准备。
(2)population名词,意为“(某地的)人口”。
①表示人口数量多通常用形容词big或large,表示人口数量少通常用small。
It is a beautiful city with a population. 它是一个有着少量人口的美丽城市。
The population of China is much than that of Canada. 中国的人口比加拿大的人口多很多。
②询问人口数量常用句型“What is the population of…?”。
Beijing? 北京的人口数量是多少?
【拓展】表达人口数量的句型:
① …has a population of…
The country about one billion. 这个国家大约有10亿人口。
② …with a population of…/…with…people
It is a beautiful city 50 thousand.
=It is a beautiful city 50 thousand . 它是一个有着五万人口的美丽城市。
③ the population of…
the city will be 38. 7 million by 2025.
到2025年,这个城市的人口数量将达到38 7 00 000。
2. It can causes problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 这可能会引发很多问题,例如交通拥堵,噪声过多。
(1)【辨析】problem与question
problem | 麻烦;问题 | 通常指难以解决的问题,常与solve等连用 |
question | 问题 | 通常指普通的疑问,常与ask和answer等连用 |
In the end, they solved all the . 最终,他们解决了所有的难题。
The boy always has so many to ask. 这个男孩总是有许多的问题要问。
(2)【辨析】too much,too many与much too
too much | 太多 | 修饰 | too much space太多的空间 |
too many | 太多 | 修饰 | too many apples太多的苹果 |
much too | 太 | 修饰 ,表示程度 | much too expensive太贵 |
【拓展】too much可修饰动词,意为“太多”。
Don’t watch TV too much. 不要看太多电视。
(3)【辨析】noise,sound与voice
noise | 通常指不悦耳的“噪音”或“嘈杂声” |
sound | 统指自然界的各种“声音” |
Voice | 通常指人说话或唱歌的“嗓音”,也可指鸟鸣的声音 |
There is usually a lot of in the street at the moment. 此刻在街道上通常有很多噪音。
Can you hear the of the running water? 你能听到流水的声音吗?
She has a sweet . 她有着甜美的歌喉。
3. There aren’t enough people to do all the jobs, or enough young people to look after the older ones.没有足够的人做所有工作,或者没有足够的年轻人照顾老人。
(1)enough
①形容词,意为“足够的,充足的”,修饰______复数或______名词,常位于名词______。
There aren’t enough chairs for everyone.这些椅子不够每人一把。
②副词,意为“足够地;充分地”, 修饰______词或______词,位于这些词之______。
This house isn’t ____________ for us.这套房子对我们来说不够大。
I didn’t run ____________ .我跑得不够快。
(2)look after 照看,照顾 与 take care of同义。
We should ______ the old people well.我们应该好好照顾老人。
盘点收获
词汇 | 噪音;杂音 准备;预备 笔记;随笔 报告;汇报 增长;增大 巨大的;庞大的 造成;引起 麻烦;问题 增大;增长(n. & v. ) 出生 十亿 稍等 |
句型 | 1. 我正在准备一篇题为《世界人口》的报告。
2. 稍等!
3. 这可能会引发很多问题,例如交通拥堵,噪声过多。
4. 没有足够的人做所有工作,或者没有足够的年轻人照顾老人。
|
语法 | 大数字的读法 |
语言交际 | 能运用大数字谈论人口问题 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —Why are you so tired these days?
—Because I have work to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
2. Xi’an is a great city a long history.
A. in B. about C. with D. for
3. The is that my daughter is too young to look after herself. What should I do?
A. chance B. success C. increase D. problem
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. They want to find out what c the big fire.
2. The house prices there i by 20% last year.
3. Your dad is sleeping. Don’t make too much n .
4. The weather r says it will be windy this afternoon.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s too (noise). Let’s go and find a quiet place.
2. The population of the world (be)increasing now.
3. —Do you know the man (call)John?
—Yes. He is my uncle.
Ⅳ. 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 不要在电脑屏幕前花费太多的时间。(too much)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 昨天这个时间,我们正在为圣诞节晚会做准备。(prepare)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 你们城市的人口是多少?(population)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 人口增长将引发许多问题。(cause)
______________________________________________________________________________
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. A too much“太多”修饰不可数名词;too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数形式;much too“太”修饰形容词或副词;many too表达错误。work是不可数名词,故选A。
2. C 根据句意“西安是一个历史悠久的大城市”可知,空格处应填with“带有,具有”。
3.D chance“机会”;success“成功”;increase“增长”;problem“问题”。根据句意“问题是我的女儿太小以至于不能照顾自己。我该怎么办呢?”可知选D。
Ⅱ. 1. caused 2. increased 3. noise 4. report
Ⅲ. 1. noisy 由空格前连系动词is可知,此处应填noise的形容词形式noisy作表语,构成系表结构。
2. is 由空格后的increasing now知本句时态为现在进行时,当population表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式。
3. called 此处要用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词the man,故此处填call的过去分词形式called。
Ⅳ. 1. Don’t spend too much time in front of the computer screen.
2. We were preparing for the Christmas party at this time yesterday.
3. What’s the population of your city?
4. Population increase will cause a lot of problems.