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外研版英语八上 Module 9 综合素质评价试卷
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这是一份外研版英语八上 Module 9 综合素质评价试卷，共11页。
Module 9 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. What’s ________ population of ________ capital of that country? A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the2. The small store near our home ________ last week. Now we have to walk a little farther to get to another store. A. turned down B. fell down C. cut down D. closed down3. That girl is very ________. She always speaks ________ in class. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet4. Don’t eat ________ junk food. It is not good for you. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too5. Please don’t make any ________ in the reading room. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. song6. The boy didn’t behave well at school and he used to ________ a lot of trouble for teachers. A. stop B. cause C. protect D. lose7. In class, it’s important for us to make ________ when we are listening to the teacher. A. plans B. friends C. mistakes D. notes8. Five million five hundred and fifteen thousand one hundred and fifty-one is ________. A. 5, 515, 151 B. 5, 151, 151 C. 5, 151, 515 D. 5, 551, 155 9. [2023天津和平区期末] The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan. A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it10. —Hello, this is Lingling. Can I speak to Sally? —________ Sally is coming. A. Good idea. B. I can’t believe it! C. Please hang on! D. You’re welcome.二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) China has a large population. In order to control the population, China started to 11 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 12 , as the time went by, many people saw its disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a(n) 13 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple(夫妻) had two children, the children could 14 the burden(负担) of taking care of their parents. But 15 the development of the society, things began to change. The number 16 new-born babies in China keeps a very 17 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 18 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 19 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 20 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 21 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, but they 22 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spend too much time 23 a new baby, 24 the government promises to take some measures to 25 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.11. A. come out B. take out C. carry out D. work out 12. A. Although B. If C. However D. So 13. A. new B. old C. amazing D. strange 14. A. divide B. share C. reduce D. rise 15. A. without B. with C. of D. from 16. A. of B. about C. with D. in 17. A. fast B. late C. quick D. slow 18. A. support B. guides C. products D. progress 19. A. avoids B. requires C. allows D. asks 20. A. end B. time C. period D. beginning 21. A. project B. program C. situation D. form 22. A. accept to B. refuse to C. agree to D. try to 23. A. in B. at C. for D. on 24. A. although B. as C. even D. but 25. A. suggest B. encourage C. invite D. advise三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分) ASAVE WATER Save life26. There are ________ tips to save water. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. Picture ________ shows “Take quick showers.”28. According to the text(文本) , if Kangkang wants to save water, he may ________. A. water plants at any time B. leave without turning off the tap C. collect and reuse rainwater D. brush teeth with the water running 29. March 22 may be ________. A. World Water Day B. World Earth Day C. World Forest Day D. World Wetlands Day 30. The text is a ________. A. poem B. poster C. report D. storyBWhen you read this sentence, the population of the Earth has grown about 10 people. That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per hour. Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均) , only one or two children. In the developing countries, more than one billion people live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases. The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spin(晕眩) , you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people. 31. How many people are born every hour? A. 10. B. 14,000. C. 365,000. D. 14,000,000. 32. Most developing countries are in ________. A. Africa B. South America C. parts of Asia D. All of above 33. Laura is a working woman from America. She may have ________ children. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 34. What does the underlined part “the poverty line” mean in Chinese? A. 贫困线 B. 反贫困运动 C. 平均水平 D. 不毛之地35. The population of the world will be ________ by 2100. A. 1,000,000,000 B. 6,000,000,00 C. 11,200,000,000 D. 12,500,000,000四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。31. What’s the date of your sister’s ________ (出生) ? 32. Look! Here are some ________ (报告) about weather. 33. The population of that country is ________ (增长) very fast. 34. I think we should ________ (减少) waste. 35. The ________ (当地的) people are very friendly. B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36. It’s hard for us ________ (solve) the problem. 37. The ________ (pollute) of water is harmful to us. 38. We don’t know what to do with ________ (rubbish). 39. —Would you like to play basketball with us, Mary? —Sorry, I’m afraid not. I need ________ (prepare) for the coming English exam. 40. A big city like Qingdao needs a better bus ________ (serve). 五、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) Let me tell you something about my home town, Portsmouth. It is a very busy and modern city. Portsmouth is in the south of England and it is the only island city in the UK. The city has a great population density(密度) now. In 1951, it had a population of about 233,500. The number of the people in the city became smaller in the late 20th century because some people moved out of the city. In the 1990s, the population of the city became larger. In 2011, the city had a population of about 205,400. Portsmouth is a comfortable place for people to live in. It is never too hot or too cold in my home town because it is on the south coast. Because of this, the city receives much more sunshine(阳光) every year than much of Western Europe. There are also some interesting places to visit in my home town, such as the D-Day Museum and the birthplace of Charles Dickens. Every year lots of people come here to visit them. I feel very lucky to live in this great city. It is wonderful and you will enjoy yourselves here. Come and see Portsmouth any time of the year! 41. Where is Portsmouth?(根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________42. What was the population of Portsmouth in 2011? (根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________43. How does the writer like living in Portsmouth? (根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________44. The city receives much more sunshine every year.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________________45. The underlined word “here” refers to(文中加下划线的单词“here” 指的是) .__________________________________________________________ 六、情景交际(有一项多余) (每小题2 分, 共10 分) A: Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? B: Sorry, Li Xiang. 51. ________A: Yes. It’s a problem. B: 52. ________A: Oh, the population is growing faster and faster. B: If the population is growing like this, there will be standing room only. A: 53. ________B: Everyone in the world should care for the population problem. A: 54. ________B: Can you give me an example? A: Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for “Open Yale Course: Global Problems of Population Growth(耶鲁大学公开 课: 全球人口增长问题) ”. 55. ________B: That’s great! We should learn from him. He has done a useful thing for our world. 七、书面表达(20 分) 某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你进行调查, 你所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些问题？你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上问题提示, 以“The Population of My City”为题, 写一篇80 词左右的英语文章。The Population of My City__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 9 综合素质评价一、1. D 【解析】 the population of + 某个地点, 意为“某个地方的人口”; the capital of……的首都。故选D。2. D 【解析】短语辨析法。turn down 调低(音量等) , 拒绝; fall down 跌倒; cut down 砍倒, 削减; close down 关闭, 倒闭。根据题干中的“现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店”可推断, 我们家附近的那家小商店“倒闭”了, closed down 符合题意。3. C 【解析】句意: 那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be 动词后要接形容词 quiet, 先排除选项B 和D; 修饰动词 speaks 要用副词, 第二空要用 quietly。4. A 【解析】此处表示“不要吃太多垃圾食品”, 表示“太多”, 而且用来修饰不可数名词, 所以用too much。5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 make notes 意为“记笔记”, 符合语境, 故答案为D。8. A 9. C 【解析】句意: 成都的人口比太原的人口多。由than 可知是比较级, 指代上文提到的同类事物用that。 故选C。10. C【解析】情景交际法。根据问句“我能和萨莉通话吗? ” 和答语中的“萨莉来了。”可推断, 答语中所缺的句子是“请稍等! ”故答案为C。二、【主旨大意】为了控制人口, 中国从1979 年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老龄化问题, 中国政府在2021 年6 月实施三孩政策。11. C【解析】come out 出现; take out 取出; carry out 执行; work out 解出。根据In order to control the population 和the one-child policy 可知, 为了控制人口, 实行独生子女政策。故选C。12. C【解析】Although 尽管; If 如果; However 然而; So 因此。空格在句前, 且有逗号与句子隔开, 填副词; 根据上文“And it made great success.” 和下文disadvantages 可知上下文含有转折意义。故选C。13. A【解析】new 新的; old 老的; amazing 令人惊奇的; strange 陌生的。根据the two-child policy 可知, 相对独生子女政策, 这是个新政策。故选A。14. B【解析】divide 分开; share 分享; reduce 减少; rise 上升。根据“...the burden of taking care of their parents.”可知, 此处指分担责任。故选B。15. B 16. A【解析】the number of“……的数量”, 是固定短语。故选A。17. D【解析】fast 快的; late 晚的; quick 快的; slow 慢的。根据“…it even seems to fall these years.”可知, 新生婴儿的数量增长缓慢。故选D。18. A【解析】support 支持; guides 指导原则; products 产品; progress 进步。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.”可知, 三孩政策是对众多家庭的强大支持。故选A。19. C【解析】avoids 避免; requires 要求; allows 允许; asks 问。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.”可知, 三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。20. A【解析】end 结束; time 时间; period 期间; beginning 开始。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.”可知, 实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。21. C【解析】project 项目; program 节目; situation 情况; form 形式。根据“...of a falling population.”可知, 此处指改变人口下降的情况。故选C。22. B 23. D【解析】根据spend too much time 和a new baby 可知此处是“spend...on sth.”句式, 意为“花……在某事上”。故选D。24. A【解析】although 尽管; as 随着; even 甚至; but 但是。根据“…the government promises to take some measures to...the couples to raise three children.”可知尽管政府承诺采取一些措施, 但他们担心费用高, 不想花时间在新生儿上, 用although 引导让步状语从句。故选A。25. B【解析】suggest 建议; encourage 鼓励; invite 邀请; advise 建议。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.”可知, 此处指鼓励夫妻养育三个孩子。故选B。三、A) 【主旨大意】本文是一张海报, 主要展现了6 个节约用水的建议。26. B 27. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Take quick showers.”可知, 与快速淋浴相关的是图片C。故选C。28. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Collect rainwater to reuse. ”可知, 收集雨水进行再利用是一种节约用水的方式。故选C。29. A【解析】推理判断题。根据海报主题“SAVE WATER Save Life”可知, “March 22”与节约用水有关。故选A。30. B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要展现了6 个节约用水的建议, 且有配图, 应该是一张海报。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了世界人口的增长情况。31. B 32. D 33. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the developed countries of Europe and North America...” 可知, 美国在北美, 属于发达国家。再结合下句“This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children. ”可知, 发达国家的妇女平均只有 1—2 个孩子。故选A。 34. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下句“These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. ” 可知, 这些人没有足够的食物吃, 而且他们的住房很差。据此推断画线部分所在句句意: 在发展中国家, 超过10 亿人生活在“贫困线”以下。故选A。 35. D 四、A) 31. birth 32. reports 33. growing 34. reduce 35. local B) 36. to solve 37. pollution 38. rubbish 39. to prepare 40. service 五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者家乡朴次茅斯的相关情况, 包括其位置, 人口, 气候等。41. Portsmouth is in the south of England (and it is the only island city in the UK). 42. About 205,400. 43. He/She feels lucky to live there. 44. The city doesn’t receive much more sunshine every year. 45. Portsmouth 六、51-55 DFBEC 七、范文The Population of My CityI ① live in a small city, but the population of it is very large. ②Because there are more and more people,② there is more and more pollution. There is ① too much traffic and noise in the streets every day. And the air in the city isn’t clean or fresh. Rubbish is everywhere. The water in the river and the lake isn’t clean. Many fishes are dead.② I think the government should do something to protect our city. Then it will be better① in the future. 名师点评: 本文是描述人口类问题的文章。第一: 引出话题(第一段第1 句) ; 第二: 阐述具体问题(第一段第2-7 句) ; 第三: 阐述观点(第二段)。 添彩点: ①短语运用得体自如, 如live in; too much; in the future 等。②句式多样化, 灵活运用句型:because 引导的原因状语从句; there be 句型; 宾语从句等。 ▲ Take quick showers. ▲ Use a small tub(盆) of water instead of running water when washing your face or brushing teeth.▲ Use a wash basin(盆) to wash fruits, vegetables and March 22dishes instead of running water. ▲ Turn off the tap(水龙头) after each use. ▲ Water your plants in need. ▲ Collect rainwater to reuse. LET’S MAKE THE DAY MORE THAN A DATE IN THE CALENDAR.A. There will be a little room for each person. B. Yes, that will be a serious problem. C. He thinks students should study population problems. D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E. Now many people have tried their best to research it. F. It’s reported that China has got more people than before.
Module 9 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. What’s ________ population of ________ capital of that country? A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the2. The small store near our home ________ last week. Now we have to walk a little farther to get to another store. A. turned down B. fell down C. cut down D. closed down3. That girl is very ________. She always speaks ________ in class. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet4. Don’t eat ________ junk food. It is not good for you. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too5. Please don’t make any ________ in the reading room. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. song6. The boy didn’t behave well at school and he used to ________ a lot of trouble for teachers. A. stop B. cause C. protect D. lose7. In class, it’s important for us to make ________ when we are listening to the teacher. A. plans B. friends C. mistakes D. notes8. Five million five hundred and fifteen thousand one hundred and fifty-one is ________. A. 5, 515, 151 B. 5, 151, 151 C. 5, 151, 515 D. 5, 551, 155 9. [2023天津和平区期末] The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan. A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it10. —Hello, this is Lingling. Can I speak to Sally? —________ Sally is coming. A. Good idea. B. I can’t believe it! C. Please hang on! D. You’re welcome.二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) China has a large population. In order to control the population, China started to 11 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 12 , as the time went by, many people saw its disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a(n) 13 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple(夫妻) had two children, the children could 14 the burden(负担) of taking care of their parents. But 15 the development of the society, things began to change. The number 16 new-born babies in China keeps a very 17 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 18 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 19 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 20 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 21 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, but they 22 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spend too much time 23 a new baby, 24 the government promises to take some measures to 25 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.11. A. come out B. take out C. carry out D. work out 12. A. Although B. If C. However D. So 13. A. new B. old C. amazing D. strange 14. A. divide B. share C. reduce D. rise 15. A. without B. with C. of D. from 16. A. of B. about C. with D. in 17. A. fast B. late C. quick D. slow 18. A. support B. guides C. products D. progress 19. A. avoids B. requires C. allows D. asks 20. A. end B. time C. period D. beginning 21. A. project B. program C. situation D. form 22. A. accept to B. refuse to C. agree to D. try to 23. A. in B. at C. for D. on 24. A. although B. as C. even D. but 25. A. suggest B. encourage C. invite D. advise三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分) ASAVE WATER Save life26. There are ________ tips to save water. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. Picture ________ shows “Take quick showers.”28. According to the text(文本) , if Kangkang wants to save water, he may ________. A. water plants at any time B. leave without turning off the tap C. collect and reuse rainwater D. brush teeth with the water running 29. March 22 may be ________. A. World Water Day B. World Earth Day C. World Forest Day D. World Wetlands Day 30. The text is a ________. A. poem B. poster C. report D. storyBWhen you read this sentence, the population of the Earth has grown about 10 people. That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per hour. Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均) , only one or two children. In the developing countries, more than one billion people live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases. The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spin(晕眩) , you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people. 31. How many people are born every hour? A. 10. B. 14,000. C. 365,000. D. 14,000,000. 32. Most developing countries are in ________. A. Africa B. South America C. parts of Asia D. All of above 33. Laura is a working woman from America. She may have ________ children. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 34. What does the underlined part “the poverty line” mean in Chinese? A. 贫困线 B. 反贫困运动 C. 平均水平 D. 不毛之地35. The population of the world will be ________ by 2100. A. 1,000,000,000 B. 6,000,000,00 C. 11,200,000,000 D. 12,500,000,000四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。31. What’s the date of your sister’s ________ (出生) ? 32. Look! Here are some ________ (报告) about weather. 33. The population of that country is ________ (增长) very fast. 34. I think we should ________ (减少) waste. 35. The ________ (当地的) people are very friendly. B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36. It’s hard for us ________ (solve) the problem. 37. The ________ (pollute) of water is harmful to us. 38. We don’t know what to do with ________ (rubbish). 39. —Would you like to play basketball with us, Mary? —Sorry, I’m afraid not. I need ________ (prepare) for the coming English exam. 40. A big city like Qingdao needs a better bus ________ (serve). 五、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分) Let me tell you something about my home town, Portsmouth. It is a very busy and modern city. Portsmouth is in the south of England and it is the only island city in the UK. The city has a great population density(密度) now. In 1951, it had a population of about 233,500. The number of the people in the city became smaller in the late 20th century because some people moved out of the city. In the 1990s, the population of the city became larger. In 2011, the city had a population of about 205,400. Portsmouth is a comfortable place for people to live in. It is never too hot or too cold in my home town because it is on the south coast. Because of this, the city receives much more sunshine(阳光) every year than much of Western Europe. There are also some interesting places to visit in my home town, such as the D-Day Museum and the birthplace of Charles Dickens. Every year lots of people come here to visit them. I feel very lucky to live in this great city. It is wonderful and you will enjoy yourselves here. Come and see Portsmouth any time of the year! 41. Where is Portsmouth?(根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________42. What was the population of Portsmouth in 2011? (根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________43. How does the writer like living in Portsmouth? (根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________44. The city receives much more sunshine every year.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________________45. The underlined word “here” refers to(文中加下划线的单词“here” 指的是) .__________________________________________________________ 六、情景交际(有一项多余) (每小题2 分, 共10 分) A: Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? B: Sorry, Li Xiang. 51. ________A: Yes. It’s a problem. B: 52. ________A: Oh, the population is growing faster and faster. B: If the population is growing like this, there will be standing room only. A: 53. ________B: Everyone in the world should care for the population problem. A: 54. ________B: Can you give me an example? A: Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for “Open Yale Course: Global Problems of Population Growth(耶鲁大学公开 课: 全球人口增长问题) ”. 55. ________B: That’s great! We should learn from him. He has done a useful thing for our world. 七、书面表达(20 分) 某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你进行调查, 你所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些问题？你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上问题提示, 以“The Population of My City”为题, 写一篇80 词左右的英语文章。The Population of My City__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 9 综合素质评价一、1. D 【解析】 the population of + 某个地点, 意为“某个地方的人口”; the capital of……的首都。故选D。2. D 【解析】短语辨析法。turn down 调低(音量等) , 拒绝; fall down 跌倒; cut down 砍倒, 削减; close down 关闭, 倒闭。根据题干中的“现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店”可推断, 我们家附近的那家小商店“倒闭”了, closed down 符合题意。3. C 【解析】句意: 那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be 动词后要接形容词 quiet, 先排除选项B 和D; 修饰动词 speaks 要用副词, 第二空要用 quietly。4. A 【解析】此处表示“不要吃太多垃圾食品”, 表示“太多”, 而且用来修饰不可数名词, 所以用too much。5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 make notes 意为“记笔记”, 符合语境, 故答案为D。8. A 9. C 【解析】句意: 成都的人口比太原的人口多。由than 可知是比较级, 指代上文提到的同类事物用that。 故选C。10. C【解析】情景交际法。根据问句“我能和萨莉通话吗? ” 和答语中的“萨莉来了。”可推断, 答语中所缺的句子是“请稍等! ”故答案为C。二、【主旨大意】为了控制人口, 中国从1979 年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老龄化问题, 中国政府在2021 年6 月实施三孩政策。11. C【解析】come out 出现; take out 取出; carry out 执行; work out 解出。根据In order to control the population 和the one-child policy 可知, 为了控制人口, 实行独生子女政策。故选C。12. C【解析】Although 尽管; If 如果; However 然而; So 因此。空格在句前, 且有逗号与句子隔开, 填副词; 根据上文“And it made great success.” 和下文disadvantages 可知上下文含有转折意义。故选C。13. A【解析】new 新的; old 老的; amazing 令人惊奇的; strange 陌生的。根据the two-child policy 可知, 相对独生子女政策, 这是个新政策。故选A。14. B【解析】divide 分开; share 分享; reduce 减少; rise 上升。根据“...the burden of taking care of their parents.”可知, 此处指分担责任。故选B。15. B 16. A【解析】the number of“……的数量”, 是固定短语。故选A。17. D【解析】fast 快的; late 晚的; quick 快的; slow 慢的。根据“…it even seems to fall these years.”可知, 新生婴儿的数量增长缓慢。故选D。18. A【解析】support 支持; guides 指导原则; products 产品; progress 进步。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.”可知, 三孩政策是对众多家庭的强大支持。故选A。19. C【解析】avoids 避免; requires 要求; allows 允许; asks 问。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.”可知, 三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。20. A【解析】end 结束; time 时间; period 期间; beginning 开始。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.”可知, 实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。21. C【解析】project 项目; program 节目; situation 情况; form 形式。根据“...of a falling population.”可知, 此处指改变人口下降的情况。故选C。22. B 23. D【解析】根据spend too much time 和a new baby 可知此处是“spend...on sth.”句式, 意为“花……在某事上”。故选D。24. A【解析】although 尽管; as 随着; even 甚至; but 但是。根据“…the government promises to take some measures to...the couples to raise three children.”可知尽管政府承诺采取一些措施, 但他们担心费用高, 不想花时间在新生儿上, 用although 引导让步状语从句。故选A。25. B【解析】suggest 建议; encourage 鼓励; invite 邀请; advise 建议。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.”可知, 此处指鼓励夫妻养育三个孩子。故选B。三、A) 【主旨大意】本文是一张海报, 主要展现了6 个节约用水的建议。26. B 27. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Take quick showers.”可知, 与快速淋浴相关的是图片C。故选C。28. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Collect rainwater to reuse. ”可知, 收集雨水进行再利用是一种节约用水的方式。故选C。29. A【解析】推理判断题。根据海报主题“SAVE WATER Save Life”可知, “March 22”与节约用水有关。故选A。30. B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要展现了6 个节约用水的建议, 且有配图, 应该是一张海报。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了世界人口的增长情况。31. B 32. D 33. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the developed countries of Europe and North America...” 可知, 美国在北美, 属于发达国家。再结合下句“This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children. ”可知, 发达国家的妇女平均只有 1—2 个孩子。故选A。 34. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下句“These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. ” 可知, 这些人没有足够的食物吃, 而且他们的住房很差。据此推断画线部分所在句句意: 在发展中国家, 超过10 亿人生活在“贫困线”以下。故选A。 35. D 四、A) 31. birth 32. reports 33. growing 34. reduce 35. local B) 36. to solve 37. pollution 38. rubbish 39. to prepare 40. service 五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者家乡朴次茅斯的相关情况, 包括其位置, 人口, 气候等。41. Portsmouth is in the south of England (and it is the only island city in the UK). 42. About 205,400. 43. He/She feels lucky to live there. 44. The city doesn’t receive much more sunshine every year. 45. Portsmouth 六、51-55 DFBEC 七、范文The Population of My CityI ① live in a small city, but the population of it is very large. ②Because there are more and more people,② there is more and more pollution. There is ① too much traffic and noise in the streets every day. And the air in the city isn’t clean or fresh. Rubbish is everywhere. The water in the river and the lake isn’t clean. Many fishes are dead.② I think the government should do something to protect our city. Then it will be better① in the future. 名师点评: 本文是描述人口类问题的文章。第一: 引出话题(第一段第1 句) ; 第二: 阐述具体问题(第一段第2-7 句) ; 第三: 阐述观点(第二段)。 添彩点: ①短语运用得体自如, 如live in; too much; in the future 等。②句式多样化, 灵活运用句型:because 引导的原因状语从句; there be 句型; 宾语从句等。 ▲ Take quick showers. ▲ Use a small tub(盆) of water instead of running water when washing your face or brushing teeth.▲ Use a wash basin(盆) to wash fruits, vegetables and March 22dishes instead of running water. ▲ Turn off the tap(水龙头) after each use. ▲ Water your plants in need. ▲ Collect rainwater to reuse. LET’S MAKE THE DAY MORE THAN A DATE IN THE CALENDAR.A. There will be a little room for each person. B. Yes, that will be a serious problem. C. He thinks students should study population problems. D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E. Now many people have tried their best to research it. F. It’s reported that China has got more people than before.
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