2020-2021年湖北省荆州市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖北省荆州市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
"ELSA, IT'S YOU!" It was the fur-year-ld girl Wendy's birthday party, and her favrite Disney character, Elsa frm Frzen, had arrived. The tw happily began t sing the mvie's big sng, "Let It G", and were sn jined by Tinker Bell and fur ther fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snw White. Yu wuld swear yu were celebrating at the mst magical place n earth.
But this wasn't Disney Wrld. It was the pediatric cancer ward at a hspital n Lng Island in New Yrk. And the princesses were cllege students wh vlunteer fr A Mment f Magic, a nnprfit rganizatin whse missin is t lift the spirits f sick children.
It all began nce upn a time with a family mvie night featuring Frzen. Kylee McGrane, nw 23, nticed that she and Elsa had matching blnd hair and big blue eyes. McGrane and her friend Maggie McAndrew, then bth sphmres n service schlarships at the Cllege f Munt Saint Vincent in New Yrk City, were searching fr a new cmmunity prject, ideally ne with kids. That sparked an idea—dressing up as Disney princesses and visiting pediatric cancer patients.

（1）Where did the celebratin happen?
A.At a hspital in New Yrk.B.At New Yrk City airprt.
C.In a native park.D.In the Disney Wrld.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "missin" mean in paragraph 2?
A.Smething t be dne by a number f girls.
B.Smething t be dne by a grup f yung peple.
C.Smething that needs t d under pressure.
D.A wrd having the same meaning as "task".

（3）What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A.Princess PwerB.Fairy-tale Princesses
C.Disney CharacterD.Disney Princes

2.
In the fall f 2012, Ken Liu received an intriguing ffer frm a Chinese publisher and it was seeking an English-language translatr fr a trippy science-fictin nvel titled "The Three-Bdy Prblem".
Ken Liu—an American cmputer prgrammer turned crprate lawyer turned science-fictin writer—was a natural chice: fluent in Mandarin, familiar with Chinese sci-fi trpes and culture and a rising star in the genre.
"The Three-Bdy Prblem" was unlike anything Liu had ever read. A mind-bending epic set in Beijing, Inner Mnglia and n a distant planet, the nvel was full f heady technical passages abut quantum thery, nantechnlgy, rbital mechanics and astrphysics, intertwined with prfund mral questins abut the nature f gd and evil and humanity's place in the universe.
The success f "The Three-Bdy Prblem" nt nly turned Liu Cixin int a glbal literary star; it pened the fldgates（闸门）fr new translatins f Chinese science fictin. This, in turn, has made Ken Liu a critical cnduit fr Chinese writers seeking Western audiences, a literary brand as sught-after（吃香的）as the best-selling authrs he translates.（Amng Chinese sci-fi authrs and fans, he is ften referred t affectinately as XiaLiu, Little Liu, t distinguish him frm Liu Cixin, wh is knwn as Da Liu, Big Liu.）
Liu's translatins have reshaped the glbal science-fictin landscape, which has lng been dminated by American and British authrs. Over the past decade, he has translated five nvels and mre than 50 wrks f shrt fictin by dzens f Chinese authrs, many f whm he has discvered and champined himself.
Ken Liu was brn in 1976 in Lanzhu, an industrial city in Gansu Prvince in Nrthwest China. His parents mved abrad when he was 4—his father went t study statistics in East Germany, while his mther pursued her graduate degree in chemistry in the United States—and Liu remained in China with his paternal grandparents, bth science prfessrs wh were "bk harders," he says.
Anyway, as an emissary fr sme f China's mst prvcative and bundary-breaking writers, Liu has becme much mre than a scut and a translatr. He's nw a fixer, an editr and a curatr（负责人）—a savvy（有见识的）interpreter wh has dne mre than anyne t bridge the imaginatin gap between the wrld's current, fading superpwer and its ascendant（向上的）ne.

（1）Why des the authr mentin "an intriguing ffer frm a Chinese publisher" in the first paragraph?
A.t intrduce the sci-fi nvel titled"the Three-Bdy Prblem”.
B.t intrduce the stry f Ken Liu.
C.t shw the translatin is very expensive.
D.t aruse the interest f the readers.

（2）Why Liu was elected t translate the Three-Bdy Prblem?
A.He has language advantage as well as the ptential f sci-fi nvel writer.
B.He is familiar with Chinese sci-fi nvels.
C.He is a Chinese American wh speaks English and Mandarin fluently.
D.He is a rising star in the sci-fi genre.

（3）Which f the fllwing statement abut "The Three-Bdy Prblem" is incrrect?
A.The nvel discusses abut mral questins abut the nature f gd evil and humanity's place in the universe.
B.The nvel is abut quantum thery, nantechnlgy, rbital mechanics and astrphysics.
C.It is a mind-bending epic which is very hard t understand.
D.Its setting is lcated in Beijing, Inner Mnglia and n a distant planet.

（4）Hw d yu make cmments n Ken Liu's critical cntributins?
A.He is a fixer, an editr and a curatr.
B.He is prmter f Chinese sci-fi and a bridge between Chinese and American.
C.He is a great sci-fi translatr bth in China and US.
D.He is a successful sci-fi writer.

3.
Sally Dawly is a wman frm Auburn, Califrnia. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering wman has spent mst f her free time picking up cigarette butts（烟头）frm the streets f her hme city.
Called the "Butt Lady" by her lcal cmmunity, Dawly began her missin t rid the streets f her city f cigarette butts in Octber, 2014. The wman lked fr cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. T keep a cunt f hw many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this mnth, she hit a histric milestne—ne millin cigarette butts.
"I gt tired f ging n my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere," Sally Dawly said. "I'm just shcked that I had t pick up s many. I've ever picked up 3,000 butts in ne day," she said. "Dn't thrw away yur butts; better yet, stp smking."
With s many cigarette butts littering the streets, can ne persn's effrts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems t be yes. Sn after the Butt Lady f Auburn started her missin and wrd f her effrts spread, cigarette cans started appearing arund bars and restaurants in the city. Members f the lcal cmmunity even came ut t cheer her n as she apprached her ne-millin-butt milestne.
Sally knws her city's cigarette butt littering prblem wn't be slved anytime sn, but she hpes her wrk will inspire peple t at least think twice befre drpping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided t cntinue cleaning up after irrespnsible smkers, and already has a new milestne in her sights—tw millin cigarette butts.
Wrd f the Butt Lady's effrts t keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighbring cmmunities as well, and CBS Sacrament reprts that ther cities have started seeking her help as well.

（1）Why des Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?
A.T attract peple's attentin. B.T entertain the crwds.
C.T recrd the number f butts.D.T mnitr the smkers.

（2）Hw did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?
A.Frightened but cntent. B.Excited but upset.
C.Astnished and desperate.D.Shcked and srry.

（3）Frm the text, what can be inferred abut Sally Dawly?
A.She has set a new gal f picking up tw millin cigarette butts.
B.She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.
C.She picked up ne millin cigarette butts with members f her cmmunity.
D.She will wrk in ther cities in Califrnia in the future.

（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A.Califrnians' health prblems.
B.Califrnia's "Butt Lady".
C.Smking prblems in Califrnia.
D.Fighting against smking.

4.
The Trump administratin issued new rules Friday that will bar Huawei and its suppliers frm using US technlgy and sftware, a significant escalatin in its battle with the Chinese telecm giant and ne that will prbably inflame tensins with Beijing.
The rule changes will prevent cmpanies frm selling chips t Huawei that are made with US manufacturing equipment r based n designs that are the prduct f US sftware and technlgy, the Cmmerce Department said. Cmpanies can apply fr a license t cntinue supplying prducts t Huawei, but the administratin said the presumptin will be t deny thse requests.
While the restrictins culd have sweeping implicatins, semicnductr industry executives and analysts said they were still waiting t analyze the detailed text f the rule, which was expected t be released Friday afternn.
The mve appears aimed at psing further damage n Huawei, which cntinues t rely n American-made machinery and sftware designs t make the chips fr its smartphnes and tablets, as d the cmpanies that supply it. The Trump administratin has singled ut Huawei as a threat t natinal security, saying that its gear shuld nt be trusted because it is behlden t the Chinese gvernment, an accusatin the cmpany has denied.
The measure cmes n tp f several restrictins taken against Huawei in the past year. The administratin added the Chinese telecm giant t an "entity（实体）list" last May, barring exprts f US prducts t Huawei and 114 f its affiliates unless suppliers had first btained a license. After that rule was impsed, Huawei tk steps t reduce its reliance n US chip manufacturers like Qualcmm and ramp up its in-huse prductin thrugh a chip unit, HiSilicn.
The administratin's new measure against Huawei, ne f China's biggest technlgy cmpanies and a crwn jewel f Chinese innvatin, culd prmpt a backlash against American technlgy cmpanies that depend n sales t China, such as Qualcmm and Apple.

（1）What was the rules issued n Friday abut?
A.Frbidding Huawei and its suppliers t use the technlgy and sftware belnging t the US.
B.Increasing tensins with China.
C.Adding Huawei t an entity list.
D.A change in prducing chips in China.

（2）What des the underlined phrase "single ut" pssibly mean?
A.T criticizeB.T pay attentin t
C.T chse frm a grupD.T be nt married

（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.The restrictins culd als have an impact n certain American technlgy cmpanies.
B.Cmpanies will get a license t cntinue supplying prducts t Huawei if they apply.
C.It is the first time American gvernment has taken a measure against Huawei.
D.Bth Qualcmm and HiSilicn belng t Huawei.

（4）What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Rules changed in America.
B.The US delivers anther blw t Huawei with new restrictins.
C.Huawei decided t prduce chip thrugh HiSilicn.
D.Huawei culd cmpete with ther high-tech cmpanies in the wrld.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1）________ Well, there are animal lvers all arund the wrld. Nearly 50% f British hmes have a pet and they spend ver 1.9 billin punds a year feeding them.（2）________ There are abut 8 millin cats and 8.5 millin dgs in the UK.
"I culd walk ut fr 2 mins and I culd walk back in the rm, and my dgs are abslutely verjyed t see me. They dn't give me any truble at all. They are always happy. And I just want t give them the best I can."
"This is my cat. Her name is Lla. She's ne year ld and I feed her twice a day."
（3）________ This is Crufts Dg Shw. It is held in March every year. Dgs cmpete t be the best in shw. The dgs can als take part in an agility curse where they must run ver different bstacles. The best in shw wins a cup and a hundred punds.
Hwever, winning dgs can earn much larger sums f mney advertising pet fd.
Other ppular pets in the UK include fish that are kept inside in tanks and utside in garden pnds, rabbits, guinea pigs and caged birds.
As well as lking after their wn pets, many British peple supprt charities that help prtect animals thrughut the UK.（4）________ This was funded in 1824 t imprve the lives f wrking animals such as pit pnies, hrses that were used in cal mines.（5）________
A. Nwadays, they help lk after all kinds f animals, including pets, farm animals and animals in the wild.
B. Pets are human beings best friends ever and frever.
C. Because peple in the UK like dgs and cats s much, there are special shws where peple cme t watch them.
D. The mst imprtant animal charity is the RSPCA, the Ryal Sciety fr the preventin f the Cruelty t Animals.
E. Hw many peple d yu knw with a pet?
F. Many charities play a leading rle in shwing cnsideratin fr sme private pets.
G. The mst ppular pet animals are cats and dgs.
三、完形填空


Lng ag when I was in my first year in cllege, I heard Salme Bey sing fr the first time. The mment was exciting. Salme's vice filled the rm and（1）________ the theater t life. l was s mved that I decided t write an article abut her. I phned Salme Bey, telling her I was frm Essence magazine, and that I wanted t meet her t talk abut her（2）________. She agreed and tld me t cme t her studi next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared ut f my mind. I knew I was lying I was nt a（3）________ at all and hadn't even written a grcery list.
I interviewed Salme Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there（4）________ taking ntes and asking questins that all began with, "Can yu tell " I sn realized that fling Salme Bey was ne thing,（5）________ writing a stry fr a natinal magazine was just impssible. The pressure was almst unbearable. I（6）________ fr days and finally I put my manuscript int a large envelpe and drpped it int a mailbx.
It didn't（7）________ lng. My manuscript returned. Hw stupid f me! I thught. Hw culd I cmpete in a wrld f prfessinal writers? Knwing I culdn't face the（8）________ letter, I threw the unpened envelpe int a drawer. Five years later, I was mving t Califrnia. While（9）________ my apartment I came acrss the unpened envelpe. This time I（10）________ it and read the editr's letter in disbelief:
Dear Ms Prfit,
Yur stry n Salme Bey is fantastic. Yet we need sme（11）________ materials. Please add thse and return the article immediately. We wuld like t publish yur stry sn.
（12）________, it tk me a lng time t recver.（13）________ f rejectin cst me dearly. I lst at least five hundred dllars and having my article appear in a majr magazine. Mre imprtantly, I lst years f（14）________ writing. Tday, I have becme a full-time writer. Lking back n this experience, I learned a very imprtant lessn: Yu can't affrd t（15）________ yurself.

（1）
A.leftB.cmeC.takeD.brught

（2）
A.husbandB.studyC.careerD.life

（3）
A.starB.rganizerC.singerD.writer

（4）
A.quietlyB.nervuslyC.seriuslyD.patiently

（5）
A.hweverB.sC.butD.and

（6）
A.askedB.struggledC.waitedD.thught

（7）
A.cstB.payC.takeD.spend

（8）
A.agreementB.cngratulatinC.appreciatinD.rejectin

（9）
A.transprtingB.cleaningC.decratingD.repairing

（10）
A.putB.penedC.threwD.tre

（11）
A.sincereB.privateC.strictD.extra

（12）
A.ExpectedB.DelightedC.ShckedD.Sad

（13）
A.FearB.Satisfactin
C.WrryD.Disappintment

（14）
A.enjyableB.frequentC.nativeD.endless

（15）
A.pretendB.failC.dubtD.refuse
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers Are Racing t Make a Crnavirus Vaccine. Will It Help?
In the early days f January, as cases f a strange, pneumnia-like（1）________（ill）were reprted in China, researchers at the Natinal Institutes f Health readied（2）________（they）t hunt fr a vaccine t prevent the new disease.
Scientists in Australia are als wrking n vaccine candidates（3）________（stp）the spread f the disease. Histrically, vaccines have been ne f the greatest public health tls t prevent disease. But even as new technlgy, advancements in genmics（基因组学）and imprved glbal crdinatin（4）________（allw）researchers t mve at unprecedented speed, vaccine develpment remains（5）________ expensive and risky prcess. That's because the vaccines must underg extensive testing in animals and humans. In the best case, it takes at least a year—and mst likely（6）________（lng）—fr any vaccine t becme available t the public.
With each new utbreak, scientists（7）________（typical）have t start frm scratch. After the SARS utbreak in 2003, it tk researchers abut 20 mnths frm the release f the viral genme（基因组）t get a vaccine ready（8）________ human trials. By the time an epidemic（9）________（cause）by the Zika virus ccurred in 2015, researchers brught the timeline dwn t six mnths. Nw, they hpe the jint effrts（10）________（cut）that time in half.
五、书面表达

假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友David在青岛进行为期一年的交换生项目，因为青岛最近查出了6例新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19），他非常担忧，请你写一封信告诉他不要担惊受怕。
内容包括：
1. 疫情很快得到了控制。
2. 如何预防病毒（勤洗手、多通风、出门戴口罩等）。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

阅读下面材料，据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
"Ada! Milk!" Mama called.
Milk. It was Ada's turn t get it. Ada sighed and shut her first-aid bk. Her head hurt frm reading in the dim mrning light, but hw else was she ging t learn?
Ada tied the cw clse t a tree. Smewhere dwn the muntain, sme vlunteer dctrs were teaching medical skills t village nurses. Ada heard Betty drive ff hurs ag. "She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I'm t yung, but she's wrng. I am already 16!" Ada thught.
Ada carried the milk back t Mama, then wandered up the rad. Ry, a village by, had gtten a dnkey, and sme kids had gathered arund t see it. Ry was always ding smething t get attentin. Like nw: he was trying t stand n the animal's bare back.
"N wnder they dn't trust kids with anything imprtant", Ada thught, sighing. She had just turned away when she heard a thud and a few screams. Ry lay n the grund nearby maning in pain. The dnkey std several meters away. "Ry!" The kids nearby ran twards him. "Get Betty," ne said. Ada shk her head. "Betty's gne t the city." The ther kids seemed frzen in place.
Ada ran t where Ry was lying. She drpped t her knees n the dusty rad. "Ry! Can yu hear me?" Ry maned in agny. Ada saw that ne f his legs was crked, bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle. A brken leg!
She remembered what the first-aid bk had said abut brken legs: if there is n ambulance, straighten the bne befre mving the victim. There certainly wuldn't be any ambulance here. Ada lked back up the rad. The ther kids were still standing there, watching. "Victr!" Ada called t ne f the bys. "G get Ry's mama, and find smene with a truck." She turned t the thers. "Give me yur shirts. We need smething t tie his leg with."
注意：
1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Ada then fund a strng stick, which she wuld use t keep his leg straight. ________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Betty came t Ada's hme. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省荆州市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
记较虑阅读
细射理子
故明类念读
词较脱测
标射归初
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说使文以读
推正移断
文学来术类稳读
细射理子
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
记较虑阅读
环正构阅读
细射理子
推正移断
主水较意
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说使文以读
细射理子
新闻三弧类阅读
词较脱测
主水较意
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、七选五
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明根废选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、完形填空
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
记验立完形
人体故硫
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、语法填空
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
说明都资法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、书面表达
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
提纲类
应表文木作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
此题暂无答案
【考点】
读三续硬
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答