2020-2021年湖北省武汉市高三期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖北省武汉市高三期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
Millins f peple are familiar with it—snring, the number ne annyance in the bedrm at night. Abut ne in tw men and ne in fur wmen f middle age r lder snres in their sleep. Previusly dismissed as just an annying disturbance f the peace, snring is nw recgnized as a serius sleep and health disrder, which can even be life-threatening!
Nw there's a revlutinary helper that immediately imprves nasal breathing and can thereby keep snring frm happening.
It is called the SilentSnre, and it's the first small and easy-t-use device fr cmbating bthersme snring nises. The innvative aid cnsists f a sft silicne ring that's pushed int the nse. The built in therapeutic magnets are als beneficial, accrding t Traditinal Tibetan Medicine. These help t stimulate the nse's sensry nerves and can keep it frm falling ut during sleep.
Hw des it wrk?
The SilentSnre gently widens the nstrils t reduce respiratry resistance in the nse; in ther wrds, air can flw better int the lungs thrugh the nse. As sn as the bdy registers that nasal breathing is wrking withut restrictin again, it uncnsciusly switches t（much healthier）nasal breathing. In cntrast t things like chinstraps, SilentSnre des nt disturb yu while yu sleep.
The main advantages:
Prmtes better breathing
Aids in reducing snring
Helps reduce dry muth
Drug Free
Reusable
Stres easily in a clear travel case
Cmfrtable, lightweight and secure
Hw can yu buy it in China?
Yu can place yur rder nline thrugh the fficial website in China. Yur SilentSnre will be delivered t yur drstep.

（1）Why shuld we try t prevent snring?
A.Because lud breathing nises ccur in the upper airways during sleep.
B.Because it can be life threatening.
C.Because as many as 60 t 80 percent in this age grup are affected by snring.
D.Because snring was recgnized as a serius sleep and health disrder.

（2）What did peple in the past think f snring?
A.It was a serius sleep and health disrder.
B.It was effective t imprve nasal breathing.
C.It helped snrers t sleep better and mre peacefully at night.
D.It disrupted the sleep patterns f the snrers and their bed partners.

（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the SilentSnre?
A.It widens the nstrils gently.
B.It helps t reduce snring.
C.It imprves the quality f sleep.
D.It is prtable and cmfrtable.

（4）What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a useful website.
B.T explain a health cncern.
C.T recmmend an effective apprach.
D.T prmte a new prduct.

2.
"Alexa, what's 5 minus 3?" A 6-year-ld by recently asked that questin in a vide, which was ppular n Twitter. Alexa, Amazn's vice-started assistant, delivered a quick answer: 2.
It's cute, but it raises a questin that's been n the minds f many parents and educatrs lately: Hw d virtual assistants like Alexa affect children's learning experiences?
Clint Hill, an English teacher, says in his classrms he ften sees "children quietly talking int their phnes and asking Ggle r ther services t spell sme cmplicated wrds that they dn't knw." But Hill says he desn't mind. "I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck n my wrd prcessing has been a lifesaver fr me." he says. "I think being able t use thse technlgical aids is nt hurting anybdy," Hill adds.
But sme experts say it's nt just abut learning basic math r spelling. "One f the best gifts we can give ur children is ding that kind f prblem-slving tgether," says Diane Levin, a prfessr f applied human develpment. Levin says it's imprtant fr children t learn t struggle—even just a little—with challenges. "They will use thse skills that they're learning fr all kinds f things that cme alng," Levin says.
Hw much cncern shuld parents have ver Alexa and their children? Every new wave f technlgy, frm calculatrs t TV sets, causes a panic abut its effect n children, and nstalgia（怀旧）fr the past, says Dimitri Christakis, an expert in child health, behavir and develpment.
But he says that a child watching televisin is having a cmpletely passive experience. Because new technlgy is interactive, "it helps understand hw the wrld wrks," Christakis says. "But while watching televisin, yu play n rle in the cntent," Christakis says.
Still, he agrees that this debate is abut much mre than knwing what 5 minus 3 is. It's als abut develping the patience t slve prblems. "That ability t stay fcused," he says, "is ne f the mst imprtant develpmental skills that children acquire."

（1）What can be inferred frm Hill's wrds?
A.Virtual assistants are beneficial.
B.His students find his class t challenging.
C.Chatting n the phne in class is acceptable.
D.Technlgical aids affect children's learning experiences.

（2）Which f the fllwing wuld Christakis agree with?
A.New technlgy tends t cause wrries.
B.Watching televisin is an interactive experience.
C.New technlgy helps kids develp their patience t slve prblems.
D.Parents shuld be cncerned abut the effect f technlgy n their children.

（3）What is the authr's attitude twards virtual assistants?
A.Wait-and-see.B.Optimistic.C.Skeptical.D.Objective.

3.
Yu're sitting n the train hme and the persn ppsite yu yawns. Suddenly, yu're yawning with him, thugh yu're nt tired.
This phenmenn cnfused scientists fr years until a recent study fund that peple tend t sympathize with fellw humans. Supprting this claim was discvery that thse children wh were unable t frm nrmal emtinal ties with thers did nt experience cntagins（有感染力的）yawning, which shwed that humans cmmunicate regularly withut wrds.
Hug Critchlcy, a neurscientist（神经系统科学家）, has cnducted an experiment recently, which will prve that happiness and sadness can spread like the cmmn cld. Accrding t Critchlcy, ur mind and bdy are in cnstant exchange abut hw we're feeling. "Emtins are clsely linked with states f internal respnses," he explained. "There are als mre visible changes in ur gesture and facial expressins. When we're in a grup, these signals can spread t anther persn. Fr example, there're the bvius tendency t smile when smiled at and there are less bvius changes that reflect emtins f surprise, anger r sadness such as a change in ur heart rate and bld pressure."
Hug Critchlcy further explained, "Our bdies synchrnise and when we like the ther persn, we even cpy his behavir. Next time yu chat with a friend, take nte f hw yu're sitting—it's pretty likely that yu will be the same. Scientists believe it's ur way f telling each ther that yu're partners. Thrugh bdy language, humans give each ther very subtle（微妙的）but clear signals that shw emtins."
S, what lessns can we learn frm this? "Spend time with happy peple—therwise yur health culd suffer," said Critchlcy. "When we're sad, ur bdy ges int fight r flight mde. But when we're happy, ur bdy wrks nrmally and we feel relaxed and psitive. S we lk bright, ur skin glws, we feel healthy and it affects everyne arund us."

（1）Accrding t Hug Critchlcy, ________.
A.emtins are as visible as facial expressins
B.we yawn mre frequently when we have a cld
C.emtins are cnnected with states f internal respnses
D.the change f bld pressure is nt linked with the change f emtins

（2）The underlined wrd "synchrnise" in paragraph 4 means "________".
A.mve slwlyB.change rapidly
C.relax temprarilyD.respnd accrdingly

（3）What can we lean frm the passage?
A.Sadness is as cntagius as happiness.
B.Surprise is mre cntagius than smile.
C.Anger is less cntagius than friendliness.
D.Surprise is the mst cntagius amng emtins.

（4）Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A.Emtins have delicate influence n fellw humans.
B.Children like cpying the actins f the fellw humans.
C.Scientists are still cnfused abut cntagius yawning.
D.Peple tend t cmmunicate mre with bdy language.

4.
Humans are naturally drawn t ther life frms and the wrlds utside f ur wn. We take delight in the existence f creatures and even whle scieties beynd ur everyday lives.
This sense f wnder is universal. Lk at the effrts that scientists have made t find ut whether life f sme kind exists n Mars, and the ppularity f fantasy literature r mvies like The Lrd f the Rings. This sense f wnder draws us t each ther, t the wrld arund us, and t the wrld f make-believe. But have we gne s far in creating wrlds f fantasy that we are missing the pleasure f ther wrlds that already exist all arund us?
Human beings, as bilgists have suggested, pssess an inbrn desire t cnnect with and understand ther life frms. Hwever, peple, especially in big cities, ften lead rather islated lives. In a study f British schl children, it was fund that children by age eight were much mre familiar with characters frm televisin shws and vide games than with cmmn wildlife. Withut mdem technlgy, a small Pnd culd be an amazing wrld filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interactin with the wrld arund us, and smetimes even with ur families and friends, we seek t understand and cmmunicate with things that exist nly in ur imaginatins r n a cmputer screen.
The wrld f make-believe is nt necessarily bad. But when the wrld f fantasy becmes the nly utlet fr ur sense f wnder, then we are really missing smething. We are missing a cnnectin with the living wrld. Other wnderful wrlds exist all arund us. But even mre interesting is that if we lk clsely enugh, we can see that these wrlds, in a brad sense, are really part f ur wn.

（1）The ppularity f The Lrd f the Rings prves ________.
A.the clse cnnectin between man and the fantasy wrld
B.the wnderful achievements f fantasy literature
C.the fine taste f mviegers arund the wrld
D.the general existence f the sense f curisity

（2）What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.Peple are far less familiar with the wrld f fantasy.
B.The wrld arund us culd serve as a surce f wnder.
C.The wrld f fantasy can be mirrred by a small and lively pnd.
D.Mdern technlgy prevents us frm develping ur sense f wnder.

（3）If ur sense f wnder relies ttally n the wrld f make-believe, we will ________.
A.fail t appreciate the jy in ur lives
B.be cnfused by the wrld f make-believe
C.miss the chance t recgnize the fantasy wrld
D.be trapped by ther wrlds existing all arund us

（4）What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T shw us the hidden beauty in ur wrld.
B.T warn us nt t get lst in the fantasy wrld.
C.T argue against the misuse f the sense f wnder.
D.T discuss the influence f the wrld f make-believe.
二、七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Dn't judge a bk by its cver," the ppular saying ges. "All that glitters is nt gld," is anther. "Fine feathers d nt make fine birds," is a third. What d they have in cmmn? They remind us that smething's appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value.
（1）________. Its message is that we shuld value urselves fr wh we are, warts and all—accept ur flaws and stp judging urselves against ur imperfectins.
But it's easier said than dne. Despite this rise in psitivity（积极性）, many peple still feel insecure abut themselves and their appearance because it may nt measure up t the bjectified steretype.（2）________?
Nt cmparing yur bdy t thers, particularly celebrities, is a gd first step. "We're surrunded by these idealized images f what it is t be beautiful," says Becky Yung, funder f the Anti Dict Rit Club—a club helping peple rethink their relatinship with their bdies and fd. She pints ut that cmparing nly creates a standard we think we need t reach and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren't up t scratch.
"（3）________", recmmends Thrivewrks, a cunselling and caching website which prmtes psitive mental health. When smene says smething nice, embrace it—dn't push it away r play it dwn. And cmpliment thers t. If yu think smene lks nice, r smene has a gd idea, tell them. It can lift them up.
Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d—walking, yga, playing sprt r therwise. "（4）________," says Esther Field, a bdy-psitive scial media campaigner interviewed by the BBC. After knee surgery, "I attended the gym and realised hw strng and capable my bdy was, even thugh it was fat."
Finally, the nly persn wh can truly affect yur bdy psitivity is yu.（5）________—but dn't give up. Remember that everyne is insecure smetimes. And as David Fadd says "be unaplgetic abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn. Lve what yu lk like".
A. Learn t take a cmpliment
B. S what can yu d t maintain a healthy bdy image
C. This is what the bdy psitivity mvement is all abut
D. S what can a persn d t imprve their wn bdy psitivity
E. Yu can be an incredible human regardless f yur shape r size
F. Dn't frget that lw self-esteem and bdy cnfidence issues affect everyne
G. Becming cmfrtable with yurself is unlikely t be accmplished vernight
三、完形填空


We may lk at the wrld arund us, but smehw we manage nt t see it until whatever we've becme used t suddenly disappears. Take, fr example, the neatly-dressed wman I（1）________ t see—r lk at—n my way t wrk each mrning.
Fr three years, n matter what the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stp arund 8:00 am. On（2）________ days, she wre heavy clthes and a pair f wlen glves. Summertime（3）________ ut neat, belted cttn dresses and a hat pulled lw ver her sunglasses.（4）________, she was an rdinary wrking wman. Of curse, I（5）________ all this nly after she was seen n mre. It was then that I realized hw（6）________ I expected t see her each mrning. Yu might say（7）________ her.
"Did she have an accident? Smething wrse?" I thught t myself abut her（8）________. Nw that she was gne, I felt I had（9）________ her. I began t realize that part f ur daily life prbably includes such chance meetings with familiar（10）________: the milkman yu see at dawn, the wman wh（11）________ walks her dg alng the street every mrning, the twin brthers yu see at the library. Such peple are（12）________ markers in ur lives. They add weight t ur（13）________ f place and belnging.
Think abut it. If, while walking t wrk, we mark where we are by（14）________ a certain building, why shuld we nt ma we are when we pass a familiar, thugh（15）________, persn?

（1）
A.happenedB.wantedC.triedD.used

（2）
A.sunnyB.rainyC.snwyD.cludy

（3）
A.tkB.brughtC.carriedD.turned

（4）
A.ClearlyB.ParticularlyC.LuckilyD.Especially

（5）
A.believedB.expressedC.rememberedD.wndered

（6）
A.lngB.ftenC.snD.much

（7）
A.respectedB.missedC.praisedD.admired

（8）
A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.misfrtuneD.frtune

（9）
A.frgttenB.knwnC.lstD.hurt

（10）
A.friendsB.turistsC.strangersD.guests

（11）
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.prbably

（12）
A.cmmnB.pleasantC.imprtantD.faithful

（13）
A.chiceB.knwledgeC.senseD.decisin

（14）
A.keepingB.changingC.mentiningD.passing

（15）
A.unnamedB.unfrgettableC.unbelievableD.unreal
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Kate's car ran ut f gas n a highway ne night six weeks ag, she gt int a panic. "I thught I culd make it all the way hme, but（1）________（bvius）I was wrng," Kate recalled. "I drve t the side f the rad and gt ut,（2）________（plan）t walk t the nearest gas statin. That's when I met Jhnny, a hmeless man sitting nearby. Jhnny stpped me. Cncerned abut my（3）________（safe）, he tld me t get back in the car and lck the drs. I beyed. A few minutes later, he came back with a gas can that he bught with his last $20. ”
"（4）________ was crazy that he shuld use all his mney n smene he didn't even knw," Kate added.（5）________（appreciate）Jhnny, Kate returned many times and gave him sme mney, fd and clthes. But she wanted t d mre（6）________ this man. "Jhnny is generus indeed," said Kate. "He's gt such psitive energy,（7）________ he's in that situatin."
（8）________（tuch）by Jhnny's selflessness, Kate is nw raising mney nline fr him. "T my great delight, dnatins keep puring in," said Kate. "S far, ver $100000（9）________（cllect）. He's indeed a gd guy and deserves everything（10）________ is cming t him."
五、书面表达

假设你校将举行“我爱读经典”的活动，你作为学生会主席将在全体学生面前发表演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿，号召大家积极参加这个活动。
参考词汇：
classic—a bk which is well-knwn and cnsidered t be f a high literary standard. Yu can refer t such bks generally as the classics.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在
相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne. ________

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
James Seltn was ne f the mst inslent（粗含无礼的）bys in the village where he lived. He wuld rarely pass peple in the street withut being guilty f sme srt f abuse.
If a persn were well dressed he wuld cry ut, "Dandy!" If a persn's clthes were dirty r trn, he wuld thrw stnes at him, and anny him in every way.
One afternn, just as the schl was dismissed, a stranger passed thrugh the village. His dress was plain and smewhat ld, but neat and clean. He carried a cane in his hand, n the end f which was a bundle, and he wre a brad-brimmed hat.
N sner did James see the stranger, than he winked（眨眼）t his playmates, and said, "Nw fr sme fun!" He then silently went tward the stranger frm behind, and, kncking ff his hat, ran away. The man turned and saw him, but James was ut f hearing befre he culd speak. The stranger put n his hat, and went n his way. Again did James apprach; but this time, the man caught him by the arm, and held him fast. Hwever, he cntented himself with lking James a mment in the face, and then pushed him frm him. N sner did the naughty by find himself free again, than he began t pelt（连续投掷）the stranger with dirt and stnes. But he was much frightened when the man was struck n the head by a brick, and badly hurt. All the bys nw ran away, and s did James.
As he drew near his hme, his sister Carline came ut t meet him, hlding up a beautiful gld watch and sme new bks fr him t see. She tld James, as fast as she culd talk, that their uncle, wh had been away several years, had cme hme, and was nw in the huse; that he had brught beautiful presents fr the whle family; that he had left his carriage at the pub, a mile r tw ff, and walked n ft, s as t surprise his brther, their father. She said, that while he was cming thrugh the village, sme wicked bys threw stnes at him, and hit him just ver the eye, and that mther had bund up the wund.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
"But what makes yu lk s pale?" asked Carline, changing her tne. ________
With surprise and grief the gd father and mther learnt this. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省武汉市高三期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
D
A
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
健康类阅读
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中snring is nw recgnized as a serius sleep and health disrder, which can even be life-threatening!可知，现在，打鼾被认为是一种严重的睡眠和健康障碍，甚至可能危及生命。由此可知，因为打鼾可能危及生命，所以我们要预防打鼾。故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Millins f peple are familiar with it—snring, the number ne annyance in the bedrm at night. Abut ne in tw men and ne in fur wmen f middle age r lder snres in their sleep. Previusly dismissed as just an annying disturbance f the peace可知，打鼾是晚上卧室里的头号烦恼。在中年及以上年龄段，约有二分之一的男性和四分之一的女性打鼾。打鼾是一种干扰平静的烦人行为。由此可知，过去的人们认为打鼾扰乱了打鼾者和同床伴侣的睡眠模式。故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知：SilentSnre会轻微地扩大鼻孔，以减少鼻子的呼吸阻力；换句话说，空气可以通过鼻子更好地进入肺部。一旦身体再次感觉到鼻式呼吸在无限制地工作，它就会无意识地转换到（更健康的）鼻式呼吸。与帽带不同的是，SilentSnre不会在你睡觉时打扰你。由此可知，轻轻地打开鼻孔不是SilentSnre的优点。故选A。
（4）D 目的意图题。文章首先说明了打鼾的危害，然后介绍了一款可以防止打鼾发生的产品。主要从它的工作原理及优点等方面进行介绍说明。最后一段说明了这种产品的订购渠道。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是推销一种新产品。故选D。
2.
【答案】
A
A
D
【考点】
教育文化类阅读
说明文阅读
推理判断
观点态度
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Hill的话"I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck n my wrd prcessing has been a lifesaver fr me." "I think being able t use thse technlgical aids is nt hurting anybdy,"可知，Hill的拼写很困难，他认为文字处理中的拼写检查对他来说简直是救命稻草。他认为使用这些技术辅助设备不会伤害任何人。由此可以推断出，Hill认为虚拟助手是有益的。故选A项。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据第五段中Every new wave f technlgy, frm calculatrs t TV sets, causes a panic abut its effect n children, and nstalgia（怀旧）fr the past可知，Christakis认为每一次新的科技浪潮，从计算器到电视机，都会引起家长们关于新科技给孩子们带来的影响的恐慌以及对过去的怀念。由此可知，Christakis可能会认同新技术往往会引起担忧。故选A项。
（3）D 观点态度题。A.观望的。B.乐观的。C.怀疑的。D.客观的。通读全文可知，我们的生活中出现了一些像Alexa这样的虚拟助手，人们对它们评价不一。英语老师Clint Hill认为虚拟助手是有益的，但一些专家认为这些虚拟助手会影响孩子们的学习体验。虚拟助手既有有利的一面，也有有害的一面。由此可推知，作者对虚拟助手的态度应该是客观的。故选D项。
3.
【答案】
C
D
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Emtins are clsely linked with states f internal respnses,"可知，Hug Critchlcy认为情绪与内部反应的状态有关。
（2）D 词义猜测题。划线词所在句句意：我们的身体________，当我们喜欢另一个人时，我们甚至会模仿他的行为。根据when we like the ther persn, we even cpy his behavir可知，当我们喜欢另一个人时，我们甚至会模仿他的行为。结合下文Next time yu chat with a friend, take nte f hw yu're sitting—it's pretty likely that yu will be the same.可知，当下次你和朋友聊天时，注意你的坐姿——很有可能你也是这样。由此可推知，划线词“synchrnise”意为“同步”，D项“respnd accrdingly”与之意思相近。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中Fr example, there're the bvius tendency t smile when smiled at and there are less bvius changes that reflect emtins f surprise, anger r sadness such as a change in ur heart rate and bld pressure."可知，当别人对你微笑时，你会有明显的微笑倾向，而反映惊讶、愤怒或悲伤情绪的变化则不那么明显，比如心率和血压的变化。由此可知，愤怒不如友好有感染力。
（4）A 推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段Yu're sitting n the train hme and the persn ppsite yu yawns. Suddenly, yu're yawning with him, thugh yu're nt tired.可知，当你旁边的人打哈欠的时候，你也会跟着他一起打哈欠，尽管你并不累。结合下文神经学家Hug Critchlcy的研究可知，快乐和悲伤可以像普通感冒一样传播。我们的思想和身体都在不断地交流我们的感受。由此可知，情绪对人类同胞有着微妙的影响。A项说法正确。
4.
【答案】
D
B
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
句意猜测
推理判断
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中This sense f wnder is universal. Lk at the effrts that scientists have made t find ut whether life f sme kind exists n Mars, and the ppularity f fantasy literature r mvies like The Lrd f the Rings.可知，《指环王》的大受欢迎证明了好奇心的普遍存在。故选D。
（2）B 句意猜测题。第三段划线句句意：没有现代技术，一个小池塘可能是一个神奇的世界，充满奇怪和美丽的植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物。由此推知，我们周围的世界可以成为奇迹的源泉。故选B。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据第二段中But have we gne s far in creating wrlds f fantasy that we are missing the pleasure f ther wrlds that already exist all arund us?“但是，我们是否已经在创造幻想世界的过程中走得太远，以至于错过了我们周围已经存在的其他世界的乐趣呢？”以及最后一段中But when the wrld f fantasy becmes the nly utlet fr ur sense f wnder, then we are really missing smething.“但是当幻想的世界成为我们惊奇感的唯一出口时，我们真的错过了一些东西。”可知，如果我们的惊奇感完全依赖于虚幻的世界，我们将无法欣赏生活中的乐趣。故选A。
（4）B 目的意图题。通读全文可知，人类自然而然地被其他生命形式和我们自己之外的世界所吸引。我们以生物的存在为乐，甚至为我们日常生活之外的整个社会感到高兴。这种惊奇感是普遍存在的。但是当幻想的世界成为我们惊奇感的唯一出口时，我们就真的错过了一些东西。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是警告我们不要迷失在幻想的世界里。故选B。
二、七选五
【答案】
C,D,A,E,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据第一段最后They remind us that smething's appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value.可知，在确定一件东西的价值时，它的外观不应该是最重要的。结合空后Its message is that we shuld value urselves fr wh we are, warts and all—accept ur flaws and stp judging urselves against ur imperfectins.可知，它传达的信息是，我们应该珍惜我们自己，包括缺点和全部——接受我们的缺点，停止用我们的不完美来评判自己。结合选项可知，C项“这就是身体积极运动的意义所在”承上启下，符合语境。
（2）D 根据空前Despite this rise in psitivity, many peple still feel insecure abut themselves and their appearance because it may nt measure up t the bjectified steretype.可知，尽管积极性有所上升，但许多人仍然对自己和自己的外表感到不安全，因为这可能达不到客观化的刻板印象。结合空后的问号可知，空处应为问句。结合选项可知，D项“那么，一个人能做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢”与前文的psitivity（积极性）相呼应，符合语境。
（3）A 通读本段并结合本段中的And cmpliment thers t.可知，本段应与“赞美”有关。结合选项可知，A项“学会接受赞美”引出下文，符合语境。
（4）E 根据本段第一句Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d可知，我们应该欣赏我们的身体所能做的一切。结合下文Esther Field举的有关于自身的例子及选项可知，E项“不管你的体型如何，你都可以成为一个不可思议的人”符合语境。
（5）G 根据空后but dn't give up“但是不要放弃”可推知，空处应是面对可能让自己放弃的事情。结合选项可知，G项“让自己感到自在不可能一夜之间就能实现”符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
D
C
B
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
A
C
C
D
A
【考点】
日常生活
夹叙夹议文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 考查动词。结合语境及选项可知，此处表示作者以自己早上上班路上会看到或者看着那个穿着整洁的女人为例。used t d sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配。
（2）C 考查形容词。根据she wre heavy clthes and a pair f wlen glves可知，那位女士穿着厚厚的衣服，戴着一副羊毛手套。所以应该是有雪的。
（3）B 考查固定搭配。take ut取出；bring ut拿出；carry ut执行；turn ut（出乎意料地）结果是。根据ut neat, belted cttn dresses and a hat pulled lw ver her sunglasses.并结合选项可知，空处用brught符合语境。bring sth. ut把……拿出来，固定搭配。
（4）A 考查副词。根据前文可知，这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公交车，她应该是一个普通的职业女性，这一点是很清楚很显而易见的。Clearly符合语境。
（5）C 考查动词。再也见不到这位女士了才记起了这一切。以前每天都见到她的时候，却不曾真的留意。remembered符合语境。
（6）D 考查程度副词。结合语境及选项可知，此处表示：直到那时我才意识到，我多么想每天早上都见到她。hw much表示程度。
（7）B 考查动词。根据前文It was then that I realized hw（6）________ I expected t see her each mrning.可知，作者非常盼望着见到那位女士，所以应该是想念她。missed符合语境。
（8）A 考查名词。根据上文可知以前作者经常能看到那位女士，但是现在却见不到了。结合下文Nw that she was gne可知，所以此处表示作者心里想着她的消失。disappearance符合语境。
（9）B 考查动词。根据I began t realize that part f ur daily life prbably includes such chance meetings with familiar（10）________并结合选项可知，作者之前一直能见到那位女士，作者认为自己像认识那位女士一样。knwn符合语境。
（10）C 考查名词。从整篇文章对那位女士的描述来看，作者并没有和那位女士交谈过或者认识她，只是在她消失后，作者对她的外表、衣着做了进一步的回忆，以至于好像认识她似的。所以那位女士对作者来说是“熟悉的陌生人”。
（11）A 考查副词。根据该句中的时间状语every mrning可知，女士每天早上都遛狗，所以遛狗是一件有规律的事。regularly符合语境。
（12）C 考查形容词。根据下文They add weight t ur（13）________ f place and belnging.可知，这些人能够加深我们的位置感和归属感，所以他们在我们的生活中是十分重要的。
（13）C 考查名词。句意：他们增加了我们的位置感和归属感。the sense f……的感觉，固定搭配。
（14）D 考查动词。根据空后a certain building并结合选项可知，此处表示经过某栋楼时。passing符合语境。
（15）A 考查形容词。此处指的是作者在上文提到的熟悉的陌生人，即只认得面相却叫不出名字的人。unnamed符合语境。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）bviusly,（2）planning,（3）safety,（4）It,（5）T appreciate,（6）fr,（6）thugh/althugh/while,（7）Tuched,（9）has been cllected,（10）that
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）bviusly 考查副词。空处修饰I was wrng，所以用副词。bvius明显的，形容词。其副词形式为bviusly。
（2）planning 考查现在分词。空处已经有谓语动词drve，所以空处应填入非谓语。空处与主语I之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。
（3）safety 考查名词。空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，所以应填入名词。safe安全的，形容词。其名词形式为safety。
（4）It 考查it的用法。分析可知，空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是he shuld use all his mney n smene he didn't even knw。所以应填入it作形式主语。置于句首首字母应大写。
（5）T appreciate 考查动词不定式。句意：为了感谢Jhnny ，Kate多次返回并给了他一些钱、食物和衣服。分析可知，空处在句中作目的状语，所以应填入动词不定式。置于句首首字母应大写。
（6）fr 考查介词。句意：但是她想为这个男人做更多。根据句意可知，空处表示“为了”，所以用介词fr。
（6）thugh/althugh/while 考查连词。分析可知，He's gt such psitive energy“他有如此积极的能量”和he's in that situatin“他正处于那种情况”之间存在让步关系，所以用连词thugh或althugh或while。
（7）Tuched 考查过去分词。分析可知，句中已经有谓语动词is，所以空处应填入非谓语动词。tuch和主语Kate之间是被动关系，及Kate是被感动，所以应填入过去分词。置于句首首字母应大写。
（9）has been cllected 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语S far可知，句子时态为现在完成时。且100000和cllect之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。其结构为：ℎave/ℎas+been+过去分词。主语100000为第三人称单数，所以该空应填has been cllected。
（10）that 考查定语从句。分析可知，该句为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为everything，空处在从句中作主语，所以空处应填入that。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Hell, everyne. An activity called I lve reading classics is t be launched in ur schl. I, n behalf f the Students' Unin, appeal t everyne t participate.
As everybdy knws, the classics are invaluable spiritual treasure masters left t us. Immersed in the wrld f classics, nt nly can we explre the beauty f the language but als step int the inner wrld f the masters and have a cmmunicatin with them, thus shaping ur persnality and develping ur insight. Classic wrks als serve as faithful friends wh always keep us cmpany. S let's all take an active part in this meaningful activity.
【考点】
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Hell, everyne. An activity called I lve reading classics is t be launched in ur schl. I, n behalf f the Students' Unin, appeal t everyne t participate.
As everybdy knws, the classics are invaluable spiritual treasure masters left t us. Immersed in the wrld f classics, nt nly can we explre the beauty f the language but als step int the inner wrld f the masters and have a cmmunicatin with them, thus shaping ur persnality and develping ur insight. Classic wrks als serve as faithful friends wh always keep us cmpany. S let's all take an active part in this meaningful activity.
【答案】
"But what makes yu lk s pale?" asked Carline, changing her tne. The guilty by tld her that nthing was the matter with him; and running int the huse, he went upstairs int his chamber. Sn, he heard his father calling him t cme dwn. Trembling frm head t ft, he beyed. When he reached the dr, he std, fearing t enter. Little Carline seized his arm, and pulled him int the rm. But he hung dwn his head, and cvered his face with his hands. His uncle went up t him, kindly taking away his hands. Hardly had he said Hell t James when he saw his face. In shck, he cried, "Brther, this is nt yur sn. It is the by wh s shamefully insulted me in the street!
With surprise and grief the gd father and mther learnt this. His uncle was ready t frgive him, and frget the injury. But his father wuld never permit James t have the gld watch, nr the beautiful bks, which his uncle had brught fr him. The rest f the children were laded with presents. James was bliged t cntent himself with seeing them happy. He never frgt this lessn s lng as he lived. It cured him entirely f his rude manners.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
"But what makes yu lk s pale?" asked Carline, changing her tne. The guilty by tld her that nthing was the matter with him; and running int the huse, he went upstairs int his chamber. Sn, he heard his father calling him t cme dwn. Trembling frm head t ft, he beyed. When he reached the dr, he std, fearing t enter. Little Carline seized his arm, and pulled him int the rm. But he hung dwn his head, and cvered his face with his hands. His uncle went up t him, kindly taking away his hands. Hardly had he said Hell t James when he saw his face. In shck, he cried, "Brther, this is nt yur sn. It is the by wh s shamefully insulted me in the street!
With surprise and grief the gd father and mther learnt this. His uncle was ready t frgive him, and frget the injury. But his father wuld never permit James t have the gld watch, nr the beautiful bks, which his uncle had brught fr him. The rest f the children were laded with presents. James was bliged t cntent himself with seeing them happy. He never frgt this lessn s lng as he lived. It cured him entirely f his rude manners.