2020-2021年湖北省十堰市高三（上）11月联考英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年湖北省十堰市高三（上）11月联考英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
Tired f yur summer break? Here cmes a list f best sellers n Amazn.cm
Brn a Crime
by Nah Trevr
Brn a Crime is the stry f a naughty yung by in Suth Africa, wh grws int a restless yung man, the authr f the bk, as he struggles t find himself in a wrld where he was never suppsed t exist. It is als the stry f that yung man's relatinship with his fearless and religius mther. "Dn't cry, Trevr. Trevr, listen. Listen t me. Listen." "My child, yu must lk n the bright side." It was Mther's faith and psitive attitude that shaped the yung man.
Hw It Feels t Flat
by Helaia Fx
If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness, grief（悲痛）, and lve, pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age. This mving nvel will stay with yu lng after yu finish reading it.
Tw Can Keep a Secret
by Karen M. MeManus
Put n yur crime-slving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl, a by, and a string f unslved murders. As threats and clues pile up, yu'll be burning the midnight il trying t finish the bk befre dawn.
Dune
by Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars mvies have made yu fall in lve with the space pera, eventually yu're ging t read Frank Herbert's mst famus creatin. The stry f centuries-ld plitical pltting—abut warring factins（派系）battling ver cntrl f the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a classic and remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger, mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgies.

（1）Which bks are abut grwth?
A.Hw It Feels t Flat and Tw Can Keep a Secret.
B.Brn a Crime and Hw It Feels t Flat.
C.Tw Can Keep a Secret and Dune.
D.Hw It Feels t Flat and Dune.

（2）What is Tw Can Keep a Secret mainly abut?
A.Challenges f grwing up.
B.A girl's space adventures.
C.Battling fr cntrl f anther planet.
D.The murders remaining t be settled.

（3）What kind f bk is Dune?
A.A lve stry.B.A science-fictin stry.
C.An autbigraphy.D.A fairy tale.

2.
Brn n a farm in 1876, Mrdecai Brwn culdn't have imagined his life as a Majr League Baseball pitcher（投手）. When he helped his parents at age 5, his right hand accidentally was caught in a crn harvester, lsing parts f tw fingers r three fingers left. Hwever, his disabled hand did nt keep him frm ding what ther bys f his age were ding, like playing baseball.
While wrking as a cal miner in his twenties, Mrdecai jined a baseball team made up f fellw cal miners. In 1898, the team's pitcher injured his arm. The manager rdered Mrdecai t act as the pitcher. Mrdecai shk his head and held up his right hand as a reminder. But the manager didn't care. "Since yu have the best arm n the team, yu will have t pitch." Finally, his team wn the game nine t three.
In 1903, Mrdecai Brwn brke int Majr League Baseball when he signed with the St. Luis Cardinals. Only a year later, the management f the Cardinals decided that Mrdecai's disability wuld keep him frm ever becming a star pitcher. They traded him t the Chicag Cubs.
On a sunny Octber afternn in 1908, thusands f peple went t New Yrk City's Pl Grunds t see the New Yrk Giants and the Chicag Cubs battle. Mrdecai was nt the pitcher at first. He watched as the chsen starter faced the batters（击球员）fr the New Yrk Giants. Sn, the batters were filling the bases.
Then, Mrdecai was asked t be the pitcher. It seemed that the unfavrable cnditin didn't affect him. He held the ball with his three fingers firmly and let it g. Strike ne! Strike tw! Strike three! The batter was ut. And sn, the game was ver. The Cubs beat the Giants, fur t tw.
Mrdecai went n t pitch, winning ne game after anther, and retired after the 1916 seasn. In 1949, Mrdecai Peter entered the Natinal Baseball Hall f Fame in New Yrk, earning him a well-deserved place in baseball histry.

（1）What can we learn abut Mrdecai frm Paragraph 1?
A.His dream was t becme a pitcher.
B.He felt desperate t lse his fingers.
C.His accident did nt influence his life.
D.He was afraid t get alng with ther bys.

（2）In 1904, What happened t Mrdecai Brwn?
A.Mrdecai Brwn was traded t Chicag Cubs.
B.He brke int Majr League Baseball.
C.He was much wrse than befre.
D.He cntributed t the success f the match.

（3）Hw did he help his team win the game in 1908?
A.He shuted "Strike!" fr times t frighten the batter.
B.He left the batter n chance t get the ball.
C.He let the ball g in different directins.
D.He struck the ball ut directly.

（4）What is the best title fr the text?
A.Fighting fr FameB.Grwing n the team
C.A Three-fingered StarD.The Mst Pitiful Baseball Pitcher

3.
It's gd t share, right? Grwing up as kids we are tld t share ur tys and nt be selfish. We als live in an age where discussing ur feelings is encuraged. But when des it all becme t much? With new fashin trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillw as a dress, the questin is: when can sharing becme versharing n scial media?
What is versharing? The term has becme assciated with scial media, but it desn't nly belng t this platfrm. Imagine yu head t a party and yu meet smene. Within five minutes they have given away details abut their persnal life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage therapist Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. But hw des this translate t scial media?
Dr. Christpher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychlgy, says the mre details peple disclse, the less sympathy we express when things g wrng. This culd be due t a belief that we attract ur wn negative experiences the mre we share them. It seems that sadfishing（博同情）, the idea f searching fr sympathy by versharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry fr help it culd actually be.
Hwever, Dr Hand's research als seems t suggest that the mre psitive psts we share n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD, said that we shuld avid cmplaining and being negative nline. We are suppsed nt t shw ff, as it's nw knwn—especially abut ur lve lives. It makes sense—if yur date is ging 'that well', wuld yu really have time t share a pht with text?
S, hw can yu knw if yu are versharing? Well, why nt ask yur friends in real life. They wuld prbably be mre than happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaint abut yur lack f mney really are t much.

（1）Why d sme peple try t ver share at parties?
A.Because they want t catch thers' attentin.
B.Because they just want t shw ff smething.
C.Because they have a strng desire t pur ut their emtins.
D.Because they may expect t make a cnnectin with smene.

（2）What des the underlined wrd in Para. 3 mean?
A.explreB.expseC.displayD.discuss

（3）What can we knw frm the passage?
A.We will becme mre scially attractive if we pst mre n a platfrm.
B.We tend t shw sympathy when things g wrng.
C.We may be cnsidered negative when seeking fr sympathy by versharing.
D.We can shw ff smething psitive especially abut ur lve lives.

（4）What is the purpse f the text?
A.T infrm.B.T inspire.C.T advertise.D.T cndemn.

4.
Fr sprts fans, nthing culd be better than watching a live event n TV r at a sprts field. But there's nthing wrse than that event being called ff because f bad weather. Bad light, a water-lgged curt r t much heat can cause matches t be pstpned. But accrding t the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sprting calendar mre than ever in the future.
In ne sprt, glf, majr turnaments like The Open, are already predicted t be victims f ur changing climate. In the UK, an rganizatin called The Climate Calitin says that glf curses such as St Andrews culd be under water by the end f the century if sea levels rise even slightly. It tld the BBC that its research predicts "cancelled ftball matches, flded cricket（板球）grunds and glf curses sinking int the sea".
The threat t sprting events frm climate change has been further highlighted in a new reprt, fficially apprved and licensed by the Rapid Transitin Alliance. Writing abut this fr the BBC, Matt McGrath says that "By 2050, it's estimated that almst ne in fur English ftball league grunds can expect flding every year." This will mean fewer matches played, less pprtunity t watch the beautiful game and reduced gvernment taxatin frm ticket sales.
Cricket als faces huge challenges glbally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies. The reprt says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures ver 40 degrees centigrade ver the next decade.
Of curse, we knw that the slutin lies with reducing ur carbn ftprint. We culd travel less t attend sprts events, and reduce ur waste when we d g. But this latest reprt finds that sprts leaders are generally failing t address the issue seriusly. Hwever, because sprt is universally ppular and can be very influential, maybe it shuld be players, teams and their spnsrs as well as fans wh shuld prmte a wide lw carbn message t help prtect sprting fields—befre it's "game ver".

（1）What is the latest research abve mainly cncerned with?
A.the frbidden sprting events
B.the influential climate change
C.the severe envirnmental pllutin
D.the rising sea level

（2）What influence will the extreme weather have n the sprts?
A.Ftball fans cannt affrd the entrance fee.
B.Overheat will largely affect the cricket calendar.
C.The glf games will thrughly disappear due t rising sea level.
D.Sprts leaders will face bigger challenges t lead their teams t win.

（3）What des the underlined part "the issue" refer t in the last paragraph?
A.the cnstant increase in sea level
B.the fading ppularity f sprt events
C.the changing attitude f spnsrs.
D.the effective reductin f carbn ftprint

（4）The research is intrduced t us mainly t ________.
A.infrm the readers f the wrsening glbal climate change
B.require gvernments' prtectin f sprting fields
C.prmte awareness f lw carbn life n sprts
D.urge financial supprt frm spnsrs
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happy, angry, amazed—these are sme f the emtins we like t express these days when we're sending a message n ur smartphnes! Many f us nw add little pictures t ur texts t brighten up smene's mbile screen.（1）________. Emjis（表情符号）have becme a vital tl fr cmmunicatin.
The emji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the wrd "emji" cmes frm the Japanese wrds fr "picture" and "character".（2）________. Nw we have a picture fr every md r situatin.
S nw we have the ptin t give this new creatin the visual "thumbs-up" but have yu thught（puzzled face）why we've becme s addicted t using emjis?（3）________. Emjis are a srt f substitute fr the visual r nn-verbal signals we nrmally give when we speak t smene face-t-face.
Anther advantage f emjis is that they are an internatinal language—they dn't use wrds but tell a message in pictrial frm s they can be easily interpreted whatever yur native language. Hwever, the emjis yu send need sme thught.（4）________—if a friend sends yu an emji f a hammer, yu may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself r he is clumsy!
Emjis are a gd way fr shwing empathy（共情）—they are a virtual hug r a lving pat. But as linguist Neil Chn says, "（5）________; t thers, they are psing a threat t ur language." It des shw there is a lt mre t ur cmmunicatin than wrds alne but des this mean the decline in traditinal writing?
A. They can smetimes be misinterpreted
B. They are widely adpted in peple's daily cmmunicatin
C. T many, emji are an exciting evlutin f the way we cmmunicate
D. The number f different images has dramatically increased since then
E. We're als using them as a quick way f telling smene hw we're feeling
F. They really d enable us t express ur emtinal selves much mre effectively
G. Emjis are taking ver cnventinal face-t-face cmmunicatin
三、完形填空


During my first seven semesters as a medical student, I（1）________ myself t studying and（2）________ spke with real patients in a hspital. Then I started visiting lcal hspitals t gather data fr my essay. One cld evening, I was "hunting" fr the final three patients I needed t cmplete my study. The recrds shwed a 43-year-ld patient, Ms. A, was in the ward still（3）________ frm her recent strke（中风）. N relatives r friends with her. When I sat dwn n a chair next t her bed and tld her my（4）________, she agreed. The questinnaire（5）________ f three simple questins. Befre I culd（6）________ after finishing it, Ms. A spke up in her weak vice. "Dc, d yu think I can get back my nrmal life?" Deep in my heart, I thught, Gd, I wish I was yur dctr s I culd answer yu prperly. I replied that（7）________ I didn't knw much abut her case, I culd tell her what I had learned abut the recvery f strke patients. Ms. A then talked abut herself. She tld me that her husband died and her pay as a cleaner was（8）________ enugh fr her kids. I didn't knw what t say. Lking int her eyes, I tried t remember the lessns frm a cmmunicatin skills class a few years earlier, but my mind was（9）________. Withut realizing it, I had begun hlding Ms. A's hand. Since I didn't have anything t say, I just sat quietly while she talked. That's when it（10）________ t me that she was nt expecting any（11）________ frm me. She just wanted me t listen. All I did was ndding my head as a way f shwing my（12）________. Finally, Ms. A stpped talking. "I'm very srry fr keeping yu here t listen t my prblems, but I feel（13）________ nw." A single tear fell frm the crner f her eye. Finally, I knew what t say. "It's OK, Ma'am. It's part f my（14）________."
Ms. A taught me ne f the mst imprtant lessns a dctr can learn. Smetimes patients d nt need expensive medicine r technlgy. They just need smene with the（15）________ and willingness t lend an ear and spare a little f their time.

（1）
A.expsedB.evaluateC.cmmittedD.submitted

（2）
A.lnelyB.rarelyC.exactlyD.slightly

（3）
A.differingB.resultingC.recveringD.hearing

（4）
A.intentinB.prtectinC.instructinD.functin

（5）
A.spkeB.cnsistedC.apprvedD.cmplained

（6）
A.bwB.riseC.fleeD.pass

（7）
A.whileB.whenC.untilD.after

（8）
A.awfullyB.merelyC.prperlyD.purely

（9）
A.narrwB.dullC.inncentD.blank

（10）
A.stuckB.referredC.ccurredD.came

（11）
A.replyB.valueC.skillD.pint

（12）
A.permissinB.admiratinC.enthusiasmD.sympathy

（13）
A.thrilledB.relievedC.excitedD.pleased

（14）
A.beliefB.luckC.prmiseD.duty

（15）
A.determinatinB.cautinC.patienceD.cnvenience
四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue jeans have always been with us and are here t stay. They may be a cmfrtable and cnvenient chice, but blue jeans culd be harming（1）________ planet. Micrfibers（微纤维）f jeans（2）________（discver）in water samples in the past 6 mnths. The survey f a team in Canada fund that ne in fur f all micrfibers in the samples（3）________（take）acrss Canada, frm Trnt t the Arctic were blue jeans.
Sme f the micrfibers were fund at a（4）________（deep）f 1500 meters, but（5）________ they culd travel a lng distance was still unknwn. T find the reasn, scientists have tested varius samples including the highest cncentratins fund in shallw lakes near big cities.（6）________ the survey was limited t Canada, the team believes the similar situatin wuld be fund in ther cuntries.
The researcher als threw light n a truth that arund 50,000 micrfibers（7）________ fell ff the surface f jeans wuld find their way int ur bdies every time they were cleaned. While the researchers were nt sure what the effect f the micrfibers might have（8）________ the envirnment r health, Samantha Athey at the University f Trnt pints ut the micrfibers invlved are chemically treated.（9）________ is believed that washing jeans less ften culd help reduce the pllutin（10）________（effective）.
五、书面表达

假定你是李华，寄宿在你家的英国交流生Patrick Luise在学校篮球比赛中，手指受伤，请你给他的母亲发封邮件，告知此事，主要内容包括：
1. 他的伤情；
2. 表达安慰；
注意：
1. 总词数80词左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Ms. Luise,
I am writing the letter t tell yu that Patrick was hurt at schl when playing basketball. ________

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day I gt stuck in the Tube n my way t wrk.
The Tube—that's what mst peple call it—is Lndn's undergrund railway system.
It was abut nine 'clck in the mrning, the middle f the rush-hur. Nbdy had expected smething unusual wuld happen later and everyne was ding their usual: a pretty girl gave her byfriend sweet kisses ne after anther. Sitting next t me, a yung wman with a suitcase and a baby tk a scarf ut f her suitcase and made her baby a nest, s that it culd lie mre cmfrtably. In fact, the train had just left Green Park Statin when, instead f speeding up, it started t slw dwn and then came t a stand-still.
Ten minutes passed, thugh it seemed like half a day. the train didn't mve. Had the railwaymen frgtten all abut ur existence? Had there been a crash n the line in frnt? Hw serius was the breakdwn? We had n means f knwing. Hwever, t anxius peple wh are stuck in the Tube, I suppse it desn't really matter what it is that has brken dwn. What they care is when they can get ut f the truble.
Twenty minutes passed. All hpe f getting t wrk n time had lng since gne. Had the train really brken dwn? Several peple thught s, but they were wrng. A railwayman at last came dwn the length f the train t tell us that the pwer supply had failed, and that we were nt t wrry as they were wrking t put it right.
We culd nt leave the train, as it had stpped in the tunnel（隧道）, nt at a statin. There was nthing else t d. The weak signal disabled cellphnes. Besides, the train was getting ht and stuffy（闷）. I even began t wnder if we were ging t stay there fr the rest f the day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The hpeless waiting in the darkness drve us crazy. ________
As a cmmuter（上班族）, I thught it my duty t d smething. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年湖北省十堰市高三（上）11月联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
D
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据Brn a Crime部分Brn a Crime is the stry f a naughty yung by in Suth Africa, wh grws int a restless yung man, the authr f the bk, as he struggles t find himself in a wrld where he was never suppsed t exist.可知，《Brn a Crime》讲述的是南非一个顽皮的小男孩成长为一个不安分的年轻人的故事；根据Hw It Feels t Flat部分If yu're lking fr a mving stry that explres themes f mental illness, grief（悲痛）, and lve, pick up a cpy f Hw It Feels t Flat and fllw Biz as she cmes f age.可知，《Hw It Feels t Flat》讲述的是一个感人的故事，探讨的主题是精神疾病、悲痛和爱，通过读这本书，可以了解到Biz逐渐长大的经历。可知，《Brn a Crime》和《Hw It Feels t Flat》是关于成长的。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据Tw Can Keep a Secret部分Put n yur crime-slving cap and get swept away in this thriller abut a girl, a by, and a string f unslved murders. As threats and clues pile up, yu'll be burning the midnight il trying t finish the bk befre dawn.可知，《Tw Can Keep a Secret》的主要内容是关于一些待解决的谋杀案。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据Dune部分remains a wnderful intrductin t the larger, mre cmplex wrld f science fictin just beynd the Star Wars trilgies.（仍然是一个更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍，仅仅超越了《星球大战》三部曲。）可知，《Dune》是一个科幻故事。
2.
【答案】
C
A
B
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物传记类阅读
细节理解
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever, his disabled hand did nt keep him frm ding what ther bys f his age were ding, like playing baseball.可知，他的残疾的手没有阻止他做别的同龄男生做的事情，由此可推知，事故没有影响他的生活，故选C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段In 1903, Mrdecai Brwn brke int Majr League Baseball when he signed with the St. Luis Cardinals. Only a year later, the management f the Cardinals decided that Mrdecai's disability wuld keep him frm ever becming a star pitcher. They traded him t the Chicag Cubs.可知，在1904年，Mrdecai Brwn被卖给了芝加哥小熊队，故选A。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第四段He watched as the chsen starter faced the batters（击球员）fr the New Yrk Giants. Sn, the batters were filling the bases.可知，他让击球手没机会得到球，以此帮助他的球队在1908年赢得比赛。故选B。
（4）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一个只有三根手指的残疾人并没有因为残疾影响到自己的生活，而是不断克服不利条件赢得一场又一场的比赛，最终确定了自己在棒球史上当之无愧的地位，结合选项，C项“A Three-fingered Star”最能概括文章主旨大意，适合作为本文标题，故选C。
3.
【答案】
D
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
社会生活类阅读
词义猜测
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage therapist Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene.可知，有些人会在聚会上过度分享是因为他们可能希望和某人建立联系。故选D。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Dr. Christpher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychlgy, says the mre details peple disclse, the less sympathy we express when things g wrng.网络心理学讲师Christpher Hand博士说，人们______的细节越多，当事情出错时，我们表达的同情就越少。可知，此处表达的是“细节被说出来”，即“暴露出来的细节”，所以划线词应是“暴露”的意思。结合选项，故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中It seems that sadfishing（博同情）, the idea f searching fr sympathy by versharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry fr help it culd actually be.可知，从文章中我们可以知道，当我们通过过度分享来寻求同情时，我们可能会被认为是消极的。故选C。
（4）A 目的意图题。根据第一段中the questin is: when can sharing becme versharing n scial media?问题是：什么时候在社交媒体上分享会变成过度分享呢？第三段中Dr. Christpher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychlgy, says the mre details peple disclse, the less sympathy we express when things g wrng.网络心理学讲师Christpher Hand博士说，人们暴露的细节越多，当事情出错时，我们表达的同情就越少。以及第四段中Hwever, Dr Hand's research als seems t suggest that the mre psitive psts we share n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme.然而，Hand博士的研究似乎还表明，我们在平台上分享的积极帖子越多，我们在社交上就越有吸引力。可知，全文主要是告诉我们关于过度分享这一报告的内容。结合选项，故选A。
4.
【答案】
B
B
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
环保类阅读
代词指代
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中But accrding t the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sprting calendar mre than ever in the future.但根据最新研究，极端天气可能会比以往任何时候更扰乱体育日程。可知，以上最新研究主要涉及的是影响深远的气候变化。故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中Cricket als faces huge challenges glbally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies.随着印度、澳大利亚和西印度群岛等地气温上升，板球也面临着全球范围内的巨大挑战。可知，天气过热将在很大程度上影响板球比赛日程。故选B。
（3）D 代词指代题。根据最后一段中Of curse, we knw that the slutin lies with reducing ur carbn ftprint. We culd travel less t attend sprts events, and reduce ur waste when we d g. But this latest reprt finds that sprts leaders are generally failing t address the issue seriusly.当然，我们知道解决办法在于减少我们的碳足迹。我们可以少旅行去参加体育赛事，当我们去的时候减少我们的浪费。但这份最新报告发现，体育领袖普遍没有认真对待这个问题。可知，最后一段中划线部分“the issue”指代的是前文中的reducing ur carbn ftprint“减少我们的碳足迹”。故选D。
（4）C 目的意图题。根据最后一段中Of curse, we knw that the slutin lies with reducing ur carbn ftprint.当然，我们知道解决办法在于减少我们的碳足迹。以及前几个段落中对天气变化和体育赛事之间关系的描述，可知，本文向我们介绍这项研究主要是为了在运动方面提高人们的低碳生活意识。故选C。
二、七选五
【答案】
E,D,F,A,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 根据空后一句：Emjis have becme a vital tl fr cmmunicatin.表情符号已经成为交流的重要工具。可推知，空处应是表示我们如何使用表情符号的，因此应填E项：我们也用它们来快速告诉别人我们的感受。
（2）D 根据空前一句：The emji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the wrd "emji" cmes frm the Japanese wrds fr "picture" and "character”.表情符号最早于上世纪90年代末在日本发明，“emji”一词来源于日语中的“图片”和“字符”。可推知，空处应是阐述emji的发展情况，因此应填D项：从那时起，不同图像的数量急剧增加。
（3）F 根据空后一句：Emjis are a srt f substitute fr the visual r nn-verbal signals we nrmally give when we speak t smene face-t-face.表情符号通常是我们与人面对面交谈时会给出的视觉或非语言信号的一种替代品。可推知，空处应是阐述表情符号在表达情感方面的作用，因此应填F项：它们确实能让我们更有效地表达自己的情感。
（4）A 根据空后一句：if a friend sends yu an emji f a hammer, yu may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself r he is clumsy!如果一个朋友给你发了一个锤子的表情符号，你可能会认为他是在生气，其实他是在说他伤了自己，或者他很笨拙！可推知，空处应是阐述表情符号有时会被误解，因此应填A项：它们有时会被误解。
（5）G 根据空后一句：t thers, they are psing a threat t ur language.对其他人来说，他们正在对我们的语言构成威胁。可推知，空处应是阐述表情符号带来的影响，因此应填G项：表情符号正在取代传统的面对面交流。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
B
C
A
B
B
A
B
D
C
A
D
B
D
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词。根据空前的During my first seven semesters as a medical student以及空后的myself t studying可推知，此处是指我致力于学习，cmmit neself t ding sth.“致力于……”为固定搭配。
（2）B 考查副词。根据上文During my first seven semesters as a medical student可知，之前我是一名医科学生，所以应该是很少（rarely）在医院里和真正的病人交谈。
（3）C 考查动词。根据空前的in the ward以及空后的in the ward可知，此处应该是指A女士正在病房里从她最近的中风中恢复（recvering）。
（4）A 考查名词。根据上文Then I started visiting lcal hspitals t gather data fr my essay.以及下文（5）________ f three simple questins.可知，我去当地的医院是为我的论文收集数据，所以此处表示我告诉她我的意图（intentin）之后，她同意了。
（5）B 考查动词。根据空前的The questinnaire以及空后的three simple questins可知，此处表示问卷由三个简单的问题组成，cnsist f“由……组成”为固定搭配。
（6）B 考查动词。根据上文When I sat dwn n a chair next t her bed以及空后的after finishing it可推知，此处是指做完问卷之后我还没来得及站起来（rise），其它选项均不符合语境。
（7）A 考查连词。根据空后的前半句I didn't knw much abut her case以及后半句I culd tell her what I had learned abut the recvery f strke patients.可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以空处应用while引导让步状语从句，表示虽然我对她的情况了解得不多，但是我能告诉她我了解到的关于中风病人康复的情况。
（8）B 考查副词。根据空前的her husband died以及her pay as a cleaner可推知，此处应该是指她当清洁工的薪水只（merely）够她的孩子们生活，其它选项均不符合语境。
（9）D 考查形容词。根据前句I tried t remember the lessns frm a cmmunicatin skills class a few years earlier以及转折连词but可推知，此处是指我努力记起几年前上过的沟通技巧课教的内容，但是我的大脑一片空白“blank”。
（10）C 考查动词。根据空后的she was nt expecting any（11）________ frm me.以及下文She just wanted me t listen.可推知，此处是指我意识到她并不期待我的回答，只是需要我来倾听，it ccurs t sb. that...“某人突然想起……某人突然意识到……”为固定搭配。
（11）A 考查名词。根据上文Since I didn't have anything t say, I just sat quietly while she talked.以及下文She just wanted me t listen.可知，此处是指她并不期待我的回答（reply）。
（12）D 考查名词。根据上文Ms. A then talked abut herself. She tld me that her husband died and her pay as a cleaner was（8）________ enugh fr her kids.以及下文I'm very srry fr keeping yu here t listen t my prblems可知，A女士谈论的都是自己的遭遇和难题，所以此处应该是指我通过点头的方式来表示我对她的同情（sympathy）。
（13）B 考查形容词。根据上文可知，A女士一直在向我倾诉她的遭遇和难处，结合前句I'm very srry fr keeping yu here t listen t my prblems以及常识可推知，此处应是表示A女士向我倾诉了她的问题之后便感到宽慰，不再忧虑了，relieved符合语境。
（14）D 考查名词。根据下文Ms. A taught me ne f the mst imprtant lessns a dctr can learn.以及They just need smene with the（15）________ and willingness t lend an ear and spare a little f their time.可知，此处应是表示这是我职责（duty）的一部分，其它选项均不符合语境。
（15）C 考查名词。根据上文That's when it（10）________ t me that she was nt expecting any（11）________ frm me. She just wanted me t listen.可推知，此处表示作者感悟到有时病人只是需要一个有耐心（patience）、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）the,（2）have been discvered,（3）taken,（4）depth,（5）why,（6）Thugh/Althugh/While,（7）that/which,（8）n,（9）It,（10）effectively
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）the 考查定冠词。这里的星球指的是地球，属于独一无二的事物，其前应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
（2）have been discvered 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据后面的in the past 6 mnths可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语Micrfibers f jeans与discver之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填have been discvered。
（3）taken 考查过去分词。分析可知，此句已有谓语动词were，空处作非谓语成分，这里micrfibers与take之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
（4）depth 考查名词。因为前面有冠词a，后面有介词f，分析句子结构可知，空中应填名词形式，deep的名词形式为depth，故填depth。
（5）why 考查连接副词。根据后面的T find the reasn可知，此处是指他们为什么能长途跋涉仍然是未知的，故填why。
（6）Thugh/Althugh/While 考查连词。根据空后的前半句the survey was limited t Canada以及后半句the team believes the similar situatin wuld be fund in ther cuntries.可知，前句和后句之间为转折关系，所以应该用thugh/althugh/while引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首首字母应大写，故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
（7）that/which 考查定语从句。分析可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为50,000 micrfibers，是物，空处为从句引导词，在从句中作主语，应用that/which，故填that/which。
（8）n 考查介词。have an effect n...“对……有影响”为固定搭配，故填n。
（9）It 考查代词。It is believed that...“人们认为……”为固定句式，故填It。
（10）effectively 考查副词。在这里effectively作为副词修饰前面的动词help，表示“有效地帮助”，故填effectively。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Mrs. Luise,
I am writing the letter t tell yu that Patrick was hurt at schl when playing basketball. He sprained his right wrist when he was dribbling the basketball yesterday. His sprained wrist and sme fingers became swllen thugh he was treated with ice immediately. The dctr in ur cmmunity clinic advised him nt t bend them fr the time being and he wuld recver in three days after sme medical treatment. S yu needn't wrry abut it t much fr we will keep him cmpany and attend t him whenever necessary. I'll let him call yu after tday's treatment is ver.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Mrs. Luise,
I am writing the letter t tell yu that Patrick was hurt at schl when playing basketball. He sprained his right wrist when he was dribbling the basketball yesterday. His sprained wrist and sme fingers became swllen thugh he was treated with ice immediately. The dctr in ur cmmunity clinic advised him nt t bend them fr the time being and he wuld recver in three days after sme medical treatment. S yu needn't wrry abut it t much fr we will keep him cmpany and attend t him whenever necessary. I'll let him call yu after tday's treatment is ver.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
The hpeless waiting in the darkness drve us crazy. We culd nt bear the heat inside the train any lnger. Thse standing by the windws attempted t pen them t let in fresh air but ended up in failure. The impatient cmplaints were mixed with angry punches n the wall, which made the baby in the cmfrtable nest burst ut crying.
As a cmmuter wh traveled t wrk n the train every day, I thught it my duty t d smething. Clearing my thrat, I picked up my curage and started a sng fr the baby as well as fr everyne ut there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, hw I wnder what yu , my neighbring passengers jined me immediately they heard me. Then, mre and mre passengers jined in the sng. When we finished the sng in chrus, a cheer went up. Because the light flashed and the train mved slwly ff twards the next statin. At the same time, I culd see ur faces lit up.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
The hpeless waiting in the darkness drve us crazy. We culd nt bear the heat inside the train any lnger. Thse standing by the windws attempted t pen them t let in fresh air but ended up in failure. The impatient cmplaints were mixed with angry punches n the wall, which made the baby in the cmfrtable nest burst ut crying.
As a cmmuter wh traveled t wrk n the train every day, I thught it my duty t d smething. Clearing my thrat, I picked up my curage and started a sng fr the baby as well as fr everyne ut there: Twinkle, Twinkle, little star, hw I wnder what yu , my neighbring passengers jined me immediately they heard me. Then, mre and mre passengers jined in the sng. When we finished the sng in chrus, a cheer went up. Because the light flashed and the train mved slwly ff twards the next statin. At the same time, I culd see ur faces lit up.