2020-2021年湖北省荆州市石首市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021年湖北省荆州市石首市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In an ffice. B. At the dctr’s. C. In a restaurant.
2. What des the wman think f Prfessr Jhnsn’s lectures?
A. Great. B. Just s-s. C. Hard.
3. Hw will the man g t the z?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are greeting each ther.
B. They are talking ver the telephne.
C. They are saying gdbye t each ther.
5. What d yu knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t have a cmputer.
B. Her cmputer is the latest mdel.
C. She has fallen behind thers at wrk.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. Hw will the wman g back?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
7. Hw lng will it take the wman t the statin?
A. Less than 40 minutes. B. Mre than 50 minutes. C. Less than 15 minutes.
8. Why did the man invite the wman t his huse?
A. T have a dancing party. B. T have a dinner party. C. T have a tea party.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. What des the girl want t d after leaving schl?
A. Take up singing. B. Be an actress. C. Study abrad.
10. What d the girl’s parents want her t be?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An actress.
11. What des the girl usually d?
A. She fllws her wn heart.
B. She agrees with her teacher.
C She des what her parents tell her t d.
听第 8 段材料，回答 12 至 14 题。
12. Why is the wman wrried?
A. It’s t late fr her t leave the party.
B. She can’t take part in tmrrw’s party.
C. She desn’t knw hw t get hme after tmrrw’s party.
13. When des the last bus fr the wman’s hme leave?
A. 10:00 pm. B. 11:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm.
14. What has the wman decided t d?
A. T stay in a htel. B. T take a taxi hme. C. T stay in the hst’s rm.
听第 9 段材料，回答 15 至 17 题。
15. Where des the man want t g?
A. T a pst ffice. B. T the music building. C. T a street.
16. What is the prblem with taking the bus?
A. The bus always runs late.
B. The bus desn’t g directly there.
C. The bus will nt cme fr a while.
17. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Walk there. B. Wait fr the bus. C. Find ut anther way.
听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many Americans are nw studying in clleges and universities?
A. 70 millin. B. 17 millin. C. 7 millin.
19. What are American yung peple interested in?
A. Their parents. B. A better life. C. Their childhd.
20. What d American yung peple find difficult t understand?
A. The truth f their wn lives.
B. The beliefs in American families.
C. The frmatin f American families.
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Clara Bartn, brn n Christmas in 1821, is widely knwn as ne f the mst hnred wmen in American histry. She began teaching schl when mst teachers were men at that time. Later, she became ne f the first wmen ever t be emplyed by the gvernment.
Her career in helping the sick began when her brther David became her first patient. He fell dwn frm the rf f a huse when Clara was just 11 years ld. She stayed by his side and lked after him fr three years, learning hw t give him all his medicines.
When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recgnized that the prly equipped sldiers needed help. Instead f waiting fr thers t step in, Clara cllected necessary things n her wn, asked the public fr dnatins and learned hw t stre and distribute them t sldiers. She als read t the sldiers and wrte letters fr them.
After the Battle f Cedar Muntain in nrthern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hspital at midnight with a vehicle full f supplies. A dctr named Paul Smith at that hspital wuld later write, “I thught heaven had sent ut an angel that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”
In 1869, Clara went t Eurpe and learned abut the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss. Upn her return t the United States, she successfully funded the American Red Crss. She led the rganizatin fr the next 23 years. Her last field missin(使命) as president f the American Red Crss was t help the victims f the 1900 Galvestn hurricane. She did nt retire(退休) frm the American Red Crss until she was 83. True t her nature, Clara always went t where the need was the greatest.
Tday, the American Red Crss cntinues the missin Clara started mre than 100 years ag. With the help f thusands f vlunteers, the American Red Crss prvides relief t victims f disasters, as well as helps peple prevent, prepare fr and respnd t all srts f emergencies.
1. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that Clara Bartn was ________.
A. hnestB. caring
C. talentedD. mdest
2. After the Civil War brke ut, Clara Bartn ________.
A. jined the army and fught bravely
B. went t Eurpe fr further study
C. cntinued t wrk as a teacher
D. did a lt t help sldiers
3. Seeing Clara Bartn’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt ________.
A. excited and gratefulB. prud and jyful
C. shy and nervusD. sad and srry
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
When smething ges wrng, it can be very satisfying t say, “Well, it’s s-and-s’s fault.” r “I knw I’m late，but it’s nt my fault; the car brke dwn.” It is prbably nt yur fault, but nce yu frm the habit f blaming smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin, yu are a lser. Yu have n pwer and culd d nthing that helps change the situatin. Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp fcusing n whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t remedy the situatin. This is the winner’s key t success.
Winners are great at vercming prblems. Fr example, if yu were late because yur car brke dwn, maybe yu need t have yur car examined mre regularly. Or, yu might start t carry alng with yu the useful phne numbers, s yu culd call fr help when in need. Fr anther example, if yur clleague causes yu prblems n the jb fr lack f respnsibility r ability, find ways f dealing with his irrespnsibility r inability rather than simply blame the persn. Ask t wrk with a different persn, r dn’t rely n this persn. Yu shuld accept that the persn is nt reliable and find creative ways t wrk successfully regardless f hw yur clleague fails t d his jb well.
This is what being a winner is all abut—creatively using yur skills and talents s that yu are successful n matter what happens. Winners dn’t have fewer prblems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situatins t face as anybdy else. They are just better at seeing thse prblems as challenges and pprtunities t develp their wn talents. S, stp fcusing n “whse fault it is.” Once yu are cnfident abut yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes fr success.
4. Accrding t the passage, winners .
A. blame themselves rather than thers
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have respnsible and able clleagues
D. deal with prblems rather than blame thers
5. The underlined wrd remedyin Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. imprveB. acceptC. avidD. cnsider
6. When prblems ccur, winners take them as ______.
A. excuses fr their failuresB. chances fr self-develpment
C. challenges t their clleaguesD. barriers t greater pwer
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Winner’s Opprtunity.B. A Winner’s Prblem.
C. A Winner’s Secret.D. A Winner’s Achievement.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
C
We have recently heard sme interesting ways that 5G technlgy might change ur lives in the future. 5G prmises internet speeds between 50 t 100 times faster than 4G systems. Such imprvements are sure t be ppular with 5G users wrldwide. While it is said t start nly in sme few areas f the United States this year, much f the rest f the wrld is nt expected t receive this service until 2023.
One prject in Britain, thugh, is already testing the superfast technlgy, but nt n humans.
Instead, the experimental subjects (实验对象) are unlike the grup f internet users — cws. The system cnnects the animals t 5G in an effrt t autmate (使自动化) the milking prcess.
The prject was develped by American technlgy cmpany Cisc Systems. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas f England. The cws are equipped with 5G-cnnected devices (设备) that link up t a rbtic milking system. The system uses sensrs (传感器) and machine learning t fully autmate the prcess.
System designers say technlgy takes ver after a cw is ready t be milked and walks twards an autmatic gate. The device is designed t recgnize each cw. It then psitins devices t the right bdy psitin fr milking. During the prcess, machines ffer fd fr the cw as a reward.
One f the test areas is in the twn f Sheptn Mallet in suthwest England. There, abut 50 f the farm’s l80 cws are fitted with 5G smart cllars (智能项圈) in ear sensrs. Prject fficials say the devices d nt harm the cws and the sensrs help farmers immediately find any prblems r health cncerns.
Duncan Frbes, the prject leader, tld Reuters that s far, he thinks the prject shws the farm’s180 cw peratins can be greatly imprved with 5G technlgy.
Frbes added that the experiment prvides strng evidence that 5G technlgy can be widely used in the future “nt just n farms, but in rural cmmunities right acrss the cuntry.”
8. What d we knw abut 5G technlgy frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It has changed ur lives.
B. It has mre users than 4G.
C. It has nt been widely used.
D. It is used n cws in the USA.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The intrductin f 5G devices.
B. The milking prcess with 5G technlgy.
C. the purpse f system designers.
D. The way machines prvide cws with fd.
10. Why are sme cws fitted with ear sensrs?
A. T recgnize every cw.
B. T judge the psitin f the cw.
C. T reduce the harm frm devices.
D. T find health prblems in cws.
11. What is Frbes’ attitude t the future f 5G technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Disapprving.D. Uncaring.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is natural that yung peple are ften uncmfrtable when they are with their parents.
___12___. They ften think that their parents are ut f tuch with mdern ways, that they are t serius and t strict with their children, and that they seldm give their children a free hand.
It is time that parents ften find it difficult t win their children’s trust and they always frget hw they themselves felt when yung. Fr example, yung peple like t act n the spt withut much thinking. It is ne f their ways t shw that they have grwn up and they can face any difficult situatin. ___13___. Mst f them plan things ahead, at least in the back f their minds, and d nt like their plans t be upset by smething unexpected.
Yung peple make their parents angry with their chices in clthes, in entertainment and in music. But they d nt mean t cause any truble: It just shws that they feel cut ff frm the adult’s wrld, and they have nt yet been accepted int their wrld. ___14___. And if their parents d nt like their music r entertainment r clthes r their way f speech, this will make the yung peple very happy.
Smetimes yu are s prud f yurself that yu d nt want yur parents t say “yes” t what yu d. ___15___. It is natural enugh, after being a child fr s many years, when yu were cmpletely under yur parents’ cntrl.
___16___. If yur parents see that yu have a high sense f respnsibility, they will give yu the right t d what yu want t d.
A. While adults wrry mre easily.
B. If yu plan t cntrl yur life, yu’d better win yur parents.
C. Yung peple like t live with their parents.
D. All yu want is t be left alne and d what yu like.
E They say that their parents dn’t understand them.
F. Parents shuld understand yung peple
G. That’s why yung peple want t make a new culture f their wn
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D 16. B
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man landed n a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed, ____17____smene culd pass and save him, but t his ____18____, n ne ever came.
Mnths went by and this man learned t ____19____fd and firewd frm the island and stred them in a hut (小屋) which served as a ____20____ fr him n the deserted island. One day when he returned t his hut after hunting fr fd, ____21____, he saw his hut was n fire, alng with almst everything he had! The nly thing____22____was the clthes n his back. The man grew s ____23____that he fell n his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened t lk up and ____24____a ship cming in his directin. The man was ____25____. As they were heading back t civilizatin, the man asked the captain, “Hw were yu able t _____26_____me?” The captain _____27_____, “We were vyaging acrss the cean _____28_____a clud f smke ging up _____29_____ur attentin. We decided t g t check it ut and that’s why we fund yu!”
In life we will always be _____30_____with challenges, prblems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can smetimes be gd _____31_____.
17. A. realizingB. designingC. hpingD. dubting
18. A. excitementB. disappintmentC. amazementD. embarrassment
19. A. cllectB. receiveC. rderD. share
20. A. shelterB. greenhuseC. castleD. statue
21. A. naturallyB. unexpectedlyC. insteadD. anyway
22. A. valuedB. lstC. mvedD. left
23. A. excitedB. tiredC. weakD. hpeless
24 A. nticedB. cmmentedC. pretendedD. searched
25. A. prtectedB. rewardedC. welcmedD. saved
26. A. trustB. keepC. seizeD. find
27. A. declaredB. explainedC. addedD. fund
28. A. whileB. whyC. whenD. where
29. A. attractedB. paidC. attackedD. adapted
30. A. suppliedB. satisfiedC. facedD. delighted
31. A. experienceB. luckC. infrmatinD. prgress
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I travelled t Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep _____32_____(impress) n me.
Shanghai is the hme f the secnd ____33____ (tall) building in the wrld and its unique architecture will keep yu feel _____34_____(excite). The city is full f hidden pckets f culture that I was lucky enugh _____35_____(explre). Art galleries (画廊）and shps fill the streets such as Tianzifang, N.50 Mganshan Rad and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures included shpping, peple watching and getting lst in the culture shck between mdern sciety ____36____ Chinese histry.
One f my favrite ____37____(part) f Shanghai is learning abut the fd. A gd way f ______38______(gain) the insider’s cking tips is t take a fdie(美食家) tur f the city. My lcal guide taught me _____39_____ t eat the lcal dish xialngba. He tld me t take _____40_____ small bite f the dumpling t suck ut the sup, and then enjy the whle dumpling. This kind f lcal knwledge that I ______41______(prvide) with just tpped ff (圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.
【答案】32. impressin
33. tallest
34. excited
35. t explre
36. and 37. parts
38. gaining
39. hw 40. a
41. was prvided
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句中所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式(必修1前4单元)。并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。否则计零分。
42. After the fire, many medical teams and sldiers came t their r_________. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】rescue
43. Ann is c_______ abut everything s she ften asks questins. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】curius
44. The building was cmpletely d__________ in the earthquake. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】destryed
45. A v_______ refers t a persn wh des a jb withut being paid fr it. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】vlunteer
46. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his _______(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】failure
47. English is ne f the ________(官方的) languages in India. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】fficial
48. The rm was filled with smke, which made it difficult t ________(呼吸). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】breathe
49. William _______(毕业) and became a wrker in a lcal factry. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】graduated
50. Tian Hua made sme friends t _______(探索) the city f New Yrk. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】explre
51. Ging ________ (乐观) helps me becme bth happier and healthier. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】psitive/ptimistic
第四部分 书面表达 (满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
52. 你的新西兰笔友Tm所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Tm来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的线路——“泰山之旅”；
2. 你的理由：
1）一次难忘的登山体验；
2）游历史名山，了解中国文化；
3）山顶观看日出；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1. 80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 提示词：难忘的unfrgettable；历史名山a histrical muntain
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu asked me fr advice n hw t make a chice between trips t the Changjiang River and Munt Tai. Here is my advice.
Of the tw trips, bth are well wrth visiting. Persnally, I prefer the tur t Munt Tai. As a lver f muntain climbing, climbing Munt Tai will give yu an unfrgettable experience. The histrical muntain will help yu learn mre abut Chinese culture. What’s mre, yu can als admire the sunrise at the tp f the muntain. S I think the trip t Munt Tai will be a better chice.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使这构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、开头已给出。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have his breakfast as quickly as pssible.
“Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100 scres. I’ve been studying the wrd list since last week. Althugh the wrds are difficult, I am well prepared fr them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve him t schl. At last, it was time fr the students t have a test. “Respnsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrte it n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
“The secnd wrd: cntributin,” Mr. White said.
“S easy,” Peter thught . He quickly wrte the wrd dwn.
Thirty wrds later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. “I am t mark yur papers nw,” he tld the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three f yu wn a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter, David and Mary gt 100 percent n the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictinary—the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest mment,” Peter thught.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin” cnfused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began t cmpare them after taking ut the wrd list. “C--n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i--n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrng.
“What am I t d?” Peter said t himself. “I expect my classmates t think I’m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White ne f my spelling wrds is wrng I’ll have t give my prize back, r I will becme an example fr telling a lie”.
Staring at the red sign“100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him, “We ught t be an hnest persn.”
Paragraph 1:
Slwly, Peter raised his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter lked arund and fund many f his classmates were smiling at him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: Slwly, Peter raise his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent n the test. I missed a wrd.” He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled cntributin with ‘s-i’ instead f ‘t-i’. Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did smething even mre imprtant than spelling every wrd crrectly n a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lessn n being hnest.”
Paragraph 2: Peter lked arund. He fund many f his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want yu t have this dictinary because yu set a gd example fr all f us.” Mr. White said. Peter tk the dictinary frm his teacher and expressed his thanks t Mr. White. Meanwhile, he culdn’t wait t shw it t Mum and tell her ne f his best days ever.