2020-2021学年湖北省高三(上)期中英语试卷人教版
展开1. Being a plite airline passenger starts with just a few easy steps.
Help yur fellw traveler
While yu're lading yur carryn bag int the verhead space, ffer t lift a fellw passenger's up there, t. Nt nly is it kind, but it culd make the barding prcess mre efficient fr everyne else.
Keep yur persnal things well, persnal
It's imprtant t be mindful f yur persnal belngings. Avid hitting ther passengers with yur bag, as yu walk dwn the aisles(过道), by keeping it in frnt f yu and clse t yur bdy. And nce yu sit dwn, yu shuld stay there, and make sure yu have everything yu will need fr the flight nce yu settle in yur seat. Reaching ver ther passengers t access the verhead strage during the flight is uncmfrtable fr everyne.
Respect yur(limited)space
In the narrw space f an airplane, maintaining yur persnal space will g a lng way twards making a smther ride fr everyne. Let the middleseat passenger use the armrests(it's the least yu can d), and keep yur legs within the width f the chair frame.
Be willing t swap seats with a family
Airlines smetimes reserve certain seats fr special passengers r charge extra fees fr adjacent(毗连的)nes, making it tugh fr family members t buy seats tgether. If yu're traveling alne, ffer t switch seats s that a family can sit beside each ther; it's a kind gesture that they wn't frget. But be sure t delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude, as switching seats while everyne is barding can be an incnvenience fr thse standing in the walkways.
(1)T be a plite airline passenger, yu need t d the fllwing except________.
A. lending a helping hand t yur travelling cmpanin
B. using the armrests t supprt yur arms if yu want
C. aviding reaching ver thers t pen the verhead strage
D. keeping yur bag in frnt f yu while walking dwn the aisles.
(2)If a man wants t swap the seat with yu, yu shuld________.
A. charge extra fees fr ffering adjacent seats
B. ask him t reserve the seat nline in advance
C. ffer yur seat and stand in the walkways
D. put ff swapping unless it is safe enugh.
(3)Where can yu mst prbably find the text?________
A. In a daily newspaper.B. In a literature bk.
C. In an airprt guidebk.D. In an fficial dcument..
2. Driven by her passin fr prviding quality healthcare, a Latvian wman has wn ver the hearts f the elderly residing in the nursing hme she versees.
It is incredibly rare t find a Caucasian wman wrking as the directr f a nursing hme in Shanghai. But the fact that Anastasija Puzankva can even cnverse in Liantang, a Chinese dialect spken nly by residents in a small twn in suthwestern Shanghai, makes her ne f a kind.
"I had always wndered hw the elderly were getting alng with thers, r if they were well cared fr. I realized that I culd better serve them and understand their cncerns if I spke their dialect." says the 35﹣year﹣ld, wh als speaks Russian, English, Latvian, French and Spanish.
Puzankva chse t study Sinlgy(汉学)ut f her curisity abut China at the University f Latvia in 2003. The next year, she traveled t Shanghai as part f an exchange prgram and then she spent the next 10 years studying law at Fudan University, graduating with a master's degree in 2014.
Despite her qualificatins, in 2018, Puzankva jined Haiyang Grup, a Shanghai﹣based cmpany that perates the nursing hme, as an executive assistant. During that perid, she perfrmed s well in her nursing and management training that she was appinted the directr f the hme after just ne year.
A caregiver, surnamed Cai, says the atmsphere at the hme has changed since Puzankva tk charge. "She makes life in the nursing hme uplifting and purpseful." says Cai.
"She thrws mnthly birthday parties fr the elderly, creates a festive md in the hme fr every traditinal festival and frequently rganizes handicrafts classes and activities t stimulate the minds f the residents."
When family visits and grup activities were delayed during the nvel crnavirus utbreak, Puzankva came up with a similar idea at the hme, purchasing vegetable seeds and grwing them in the field near the nursing hme s that the residents can bserve the plants grwing frm their windws.
"Just watching the plants grw can lift their spirits. We can als serve these rganic vegetables t them." she explains.
Puzankva says, "I simply like cmmunicating with peple, understanding their persnalities and ffering help when they are in need. Making an elderly persn happy isn't hard. It just takes a little time, lve and thught."
(1)Why did Anastasija Puzankva learn the Chinese dialect Liantang?________
A. T satisfy her superir.
B. T research its histry and ppularity.
C. T cmmunicate with the elderly better.
D. T prve her language learning capacity..
(2)During the nvel crnavirus utbreak, Puzankva________.
A. frbade family visits frever
B. created a festive md in the hme
C. rganized sme utdr activities fr the elderly
D. planted sme vegetables fr the elderly t watch indrs.
(3)What can we learn frm Puzankva's stry?________
A. Time tests.
B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
D. Educatin is the key t success..
(4)The best title f the passage culd be "________".
A. A freign face with a lcal sul
B. A language expert with a lving heart
C. A nursing hme with a wman directr
D. An executive assistant with a master's degree.
3. In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcme surce f prtein at winter's end. S it's n surprise that cultures arund the wrld celebrate spring by hnring the egg.
Sme traditins are simple, like the red eggs that get baked int Greek Easter breads. Others ________ the egg int a fancy art, like the heavily jewel﹣cvered "eggs" that were favred by the Russians starting in the 19th century.
One ancient frm f egg art cmes t us frm Ukraine. Fr centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing cmplicated patterns n eggs. Cntemprary artists have fllwed this traditin t create eggs that speak t the anxieties f ur age: Life is precius, and delicate. Eggs are, t.
"There's smething abut their delicate nature that appeals t me, " says New Yrker cartnist Rz Chast. Several years ag, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditinal Ukrainian technique t draw her very mdern characters. "I've brken eggs at every stage f the prcess ﹣ frm the very beginning t the very, very end."
But there's an appeal in that vulnerability(易损性). "There's part f this sickening hrrr f knwing yu're walking n the edge with this, that I kind f like, knwing that it culd all fall apart at any secnd." Chast's designs, such as a wrried man alne in a tiny rwbat, reflect that delicateness.
Traditinal Ukrainian decrated eggs als spke t thse fears. The elabrate patterns were believed t ffer prtectin against evil.
"There's an ancient legend that as lng as these eggs are made, evil will nt exist in the wrld." says Jan Brander, a Canadian egg﹣painter wh has been painting eggs fr ver 60 years, having learned the art frm her Ukrainian relatives.
(1)Peple in many cultures hnr the egg because________.
A. it is their majr surce f prtein in winter
B. it is a welcme sign f the apprach f spring
C. it can bring wealth and hnr t them
D. it can easily be made int a wrk f art.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "elevate" in Paragraph 2 mean ?________
A. carveB. prmteC. placeD. lwer.
(3)Why des Chast enjy the prcess f decrating eggs?________
A. She is never sure what the final design will lk like until the end.
B. She always achieves great pleasure frm designing smething new.
C. She never knws if the egg will break befre the design is cmpleted.
D. She believes there wn't be evil in the wrld nce the egg is made..
(4)The fllwing statements are right except that________.
A. the decrated "eggs" are favred as a frm f fancy art in Russia
B. cntemprary artists draw n eggs t reflect anxieties f peple tday
C. the delicate nature f eggs appeals t Rz Chast
D. eggs prvide a hard and unique surface t paint n.
4. Amazn wants t be able t answer the trublesme questin: Did I leave the stve n? The latest hme security tl by Ring, a hme security cmpany wned by Amazn, is the Always Hme Cam, a flying drne that can help hmewners check their apartments whenever they're nt in.
The Always Hme Cam is a lightweight, self﹣dcking, flying indr camera that can take a predetermined path set by its user.When used with Ring's prprietary hme alarms systems like the Ring Alarm, the Always Hme Cam will take flight and check the huse fr any ptential disturbances. The drne unit can als be cntrlled remtely and manually. After a flight, the Always Hme Cam autmatically returns t its statin itself fr charging. It nly recrds while in flight, t.
Yu can ask it t fly t check the stve while yu're ut, r t see if yu left the windws pen. It's als great fr checking n naughty pets. The drne has bstacle avidance technlgy built﹣in, and hidden prpellers(螺旋桨) t mitigate any damage t husehld furnishing in the event f a cllisin. Amazn says the drne will autmatically take flight if there's mvement in the huse t shw yu what's ging n.
The device was ne f several that Amazn unveiled Thursday as part f its annual appliance event. Due t the pandemic, this year's versin was held nline instead f at Amazn's Seattle headquarters.
The indr flying camera, called the Ring Always Hme Cam, still needs apprval frm the U.S. Federal Cmmunicatins Cmmissin, but Amazn said it expects t sell it next year at ﹩250. It will als launch a camera and alarm system fr cars next year under its Ring brand.
Critics have raised privacy cncerns abut Ring, which is best knwn fr its drbell cameras, citing the cmpany's clse relatinship with plice departments. Amazn said the drne nly recrds when it is in the air, and that it makes a sund when it flies s any peple in the huse knws its recrding.
(1)What's the main idea f the text?________
A. Amazn's camera can check whether yur stve is n.
B. New devices were unveiled n Amazn' annual appliance event.
C. Critics raised privacy cncerns abut the Always Hme Cam.
D. The Always Hme Cam can ensure yur safety..
(2)What can the Always Hme Cam d?________
A. It can take a path set by cmputer.
B. It can recrd when yu are ut.
C. It can get charged by itself.
D. It can take flight at any time..
(3)What d we knw abut the Always Hme Cam?________
A. It was unveiled at Amazn's Seattle headquarters.
B. It will be sld at ﹩250 next year.
C. It can lessen damage t furniture fr its bstacle avidance technlgy.
D. It recrds in the air,nt fund by anyne..
(4)What's the authr's attitude twards the Always Hme Cam?________
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Objective..
第二节(共1小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp tips fr the Flu Seasn
It's cming. (1)_______On the subway every time smene cughs, I lk up t see if I can mve a little further. As I exit the train,I immediately reach fr hand wash t remve any f the dirt n my hands. The flu seasn is here, and I take it seriusly.
If yu are yung and healthy,it's mst likely that yu will just feel uncmfrtable fr a week r tw, and miss sme wrk r study. If yu are elderly, having medical prblems, r are a yung child, yu may nt be s lucky. Each year mre than 200,000 peple are staying in hspital due t the illness. (2)_______
The best way t prevent the flu is t get vaccinated. Yu may have heard abut a new study n flu vaccines,and it fund that the flu vaccine didn't wrk as well as we thught r wuld like. (3)_______In adults,the vaccine is 59 prtective n average. Fr children the stry is better. Clearly,we need better vaccines but it's still a really gd idea t get vaccinated.
(4)_______Yu may have an arm pain r a little fever, but the injectin des nt cntain a live virus and cannt give yu the flu. If yu gt the flu sht last year, d yu need it this year? It isn't clear hw lng prtectin lasts and if the vaccine prtects against different flus fr nly ne year.
Finally, here is sme advice abut what t d if yu get the flu.
• Call yur dctr early if yu have the symptms.
•(5)_______That will reduce the number f peple yu give this t.
• Cver yur cughs and sneezes.
• Keep yur hands clean. Use sap and water r hand wash frequently, especially after cughing r sneezing.
• Drink plenty f water.
Best wishes fr a happy flu seasn.
A. Depending n the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 peple die.
B. It has already attracted wrldwide attentin.
C. Hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin.
D. Stay at hme until yur fever has been gne fr at least 24 hurs.
E. Keep in tuch with yur family as much as pssible.
F. Can the flu sht give yu the flu?
G. I can feel it in the air.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共1小题:每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15 years ag, when I was playing basketball in ne f Australia's premier basketball leagues, I remember a sprts psychlgist we had fr the seasn. As yung prfessinal athletes with high egs(自我价值感), the team were nt quite cnvinced the techniques f psychlgy wuld(1)_______ perfrmance, especially when it didn't invlve using the physical strength and endurance needed t (2)_______the weeks f training and games. I, (3)_______, was interested.
We were trained in a visualizatin technique used befre games. It invlved mving urselves int a meditative(冥想的)state and taking urselves n a jurney int the (4)_______t recreate the experience f a game. Frm (5)_______hme, getting t the stadium, being in the change rm, walking ut nt the(6)_______and then finally visualizing hw we wuld play and see urselves(7)_______. The mst imprtant part f the(8)_______was t bring t life the vivid details f each stage, while als fcusing n the(9)_______that came with it. We were trained t(10)_______fear, dubt and learned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded, (11)_______and ready t play.
What I learnt mst frm this technique was that winning games was imprtant but hw we(12)_______ t play was even mre vital. And(13)_______visualizatin was a pwerful way t see thrugh t the(14)_______, there were abslutely n (15)_______in the hard wrk f getting there.
(1)
A.imprveB.. mnitrC.. measureD.. maintain
(2)
A.cmpensate frB.. prepare frC.. tugh utD.. shw up
(3)
A.in additinB.. in ther wrds
C.. as a resultD.. n the ther hand
(4)
A.wildB.. hmeC.. histryD.. future
(5)
A.findingB.. leavingC.. mvingD.. missing
(6)
A.curtB.. streetC.. platfrmD.. stage
(7)
A.learningB.. winningC.. waitingD.. talking
(8)
A.subjectB.. matchC.. techniqueD.. team
(9)
A.questinsB.. decisinsC.. feelingsD.. lessns
(10)
A.frget abutB.. drive awayC.. bring backD.. step int
(11)
A.cheerfulB.. patientC.. eagerD.. cnfident
(12)
A.aimB.. appearC.. cntinueD.. prmise
(13)
A.unlessB.. asC.. whileD.. if
(14)
A.slutinB.. galC.. truthD.. backgrund
(15)
A.shrtcutsB.. tlsC.. examplesD.. dwnsides
第二节(共1小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internatinal Space Statin(ISS) is an (1)________(extreme) high﹣tech spacecraft. It's packed with advanced instruments and the fact(2)________it's basically a flating science lab tells yu all yu need(3)________(knw) abut hw imprtant it is t NASA, the Eurpean Space Agency, and Russia's Rscsms. But,like any machine, it needs sme lve every nw and then,and a cuple f (4)________(spacewalk)will prvide the ISS (5)________sme much﹣needed upgrades.
Accrding t(6)________schedule prvided by NASA, the first tk place n June 26th and the ther(7)________(happen) n July 1st. During bth spacewalks,astrnauts were tasked with(8)________(change)ld and utdated batteries t new, higher﹣capacity batteries.
The ISS uses a great amunt f pwer,and it has a slar pwer array(太阳能阵列) t prvide that pwer. Hwever,because the space statin cmpletes ver ten trips arund the Earth every single day,the spacecraft is ften cvered by the shadw(9)________(prduce)by ur planet. During thse dark mments,the space statin maintains its pwer supply by using juice(10)________is saved in its batteries. The ld,utdated batteries are in need f replacement, and wrk n the prject began three years ag.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分15分)第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtual travel)网站。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等);
2. 推荐旅游景点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging?_______________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I believe that all humans are similar but we are all blind t this idea due t cultures, religins, and appearances that all frm wrng ideas separating us as humans.
I recently had t privilege t travel t Africa. This trip allwed me t see a lt mre f the wrld than mst students my age. Tw years ag,a week after cmpleting my secnd year in high schl I flew t Nairbi,Africa. This day n June 11, 2011 I did nt knw what t expect.
As a culturally blinded prep schl student I stepped ff a plane after an exhausting twenty﹣three hurs f sitting. I was immediately expsed t an unknwn wrld. The language as well as skin clrs,facial expressins,clthing styles, and the atmsphere changed as a whle.
I was expecting this trip t create huge distinctins between the peple f Africa and myself. I learned the ttal ppsite. On the first day I bnded with the schl children;I played a sccer game filled with laughter, raced between schlhuses until ur legs gave ut and wuldn't let us run anymre,and hpped in a jump rpe cntest with a grup f enthusiastic girls. When I managed t escape frm the lively children and their exciting games, I attempted t make sense f what I had just experienced. My brain was filled with varius thughts, until a little girl with smth skin,shaved head,and a trn blue and green sweater walked ver and hesitantly grasped my wrist. She inspected my hands and rubbed my fingernails. She let my hands drp and she lked at her wn with the same attentiveness. Her eyes rse as she began t evaluate my face. I sat dwn n the earth s that we were eye level and likely fr interactin. She then ran her hands thrugh my curly hair and placed her hands n her wn head. Then she lked int my eyes; I lked back int hers. Charmed in the mment,I tickled(挠) her stmach,althugh we were bth a stranger t each ther. Immediately the schl bell rang, she released a smile and ran twards her classrm.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
I watched this adlescent girl as she ran carefree twards her teachers and classmates just as I did when I was in elementary schl. ____________________
Paragraph 2:
This was an eye﹣pening experience that changed the way I see peple nwadays.____________________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年湖北省高三(上)期中英语试卷
阅读(共两节, 满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
B
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
文章是说明文,主要描述怎样成为有礼貌的航空乘客。
【解答】
(1)B。细节理解题。根据第四段"Let the middleseat passenger use the armrests (it's the least yu can d)," 让坐在中间的乘客使用扶手(这是你至少可以做的),可知,并不是要乘客随意使用扶手,所以B项是错误的。故选B项。
(2)D .细节理解题。根据最后一段"If yu're traveling alne, ffer t switch seats s that a family can sit beside each ther; it's a kind gesture that they wn't frget. But be sure t delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude,"如果你独自旅行,主动交换座位,这样一家人就可以坐在一起;这是一个他们不会忘记的友好的姿态。但一定要等到飞机到达安全高度后再切换。可知,如果别人想和你交换座位,你应该等到足够安全的时候再交换。故选D项。
(3)C. 推理判断题。从第一句话"Being a plite airline passenger starts with just a few easy steps." 要做一个有礼貌的航空乘客,只需几个简单的步骤。可知,全文是介绍怎样做一个有礼貌的航空乘客,所以是和坐飞机相关,来源可能是机场指南。故选C项。
2.
【答案】
C
D
C
A
【考点】
人物故事
新闻报道类阅读
阅读理解综合
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是新闻报道,主要介绍了来自拉脱维亚的Anastasija Puzankva担任了上海的敬老院院长,她积极融入当地文化,学习当地方方言,全心关爱着老人。
【解答】
(1)C.细节理解题。根据第三段"I had always wndered hw the elderly were getting alng with thers, r if they were well cared fr. I realized that I culd better serve them and understand their cncerns if I spke their dialect," 我总是想知道老年人是如何与他人相处的,或者他们是否得到了很好的照顾。我意识到,如果我说他们的方言,就能更好地服务他们,理解他们的担忧。可知Anastasija Puzankva学中国方言的原因是为了更好地与老人交流。故选C项。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"When family visits and grup activities were suspended during the nvel crnavirus utbreak, Puzankva implemented a similar idea at the hme, purchasing vegetable seeds and grwing them in the field near the nursing hme s that the residents can bserve the plants grwing frm their windws."在新型冠状病毒爆发期间,当家庭访问和集体活动暂停时,Puzankva在家中也实施了类似的想法,购买蔬菜种子并在养老院附近的地里种植,以便居民可以从窗口观察植物的生长。可知在疫情期间Puzankva种了一些蔬菜供居民在屋内欣赏。故选D项。
(3)C.推理判断题。综合全文,根据第一段"Driven by her passin fr prviding quality healthcare, a Latvian wman has wn ver the hearts f the elderly residing in the nursing hme she versees."在提供高质量医疗服务的热情推动下,一位拉脱维亚女性赢得了住在她管理的养老院老人的心。Anastasija Puzankva 身为外国人,在上海的敬老院担任院长,她积极融入当地文化,学习当地方方言,全心关爱着老人。我们能从Anastasija Puzankva 的故事中学到爱打破一切障碍。故选C项。
(4)A.标题归纳题。主要介绍了来自拉脱维亚的Anastasija Puzankva担任了上海的敬老院院长,她积极融入当地文化,学习当地方方言,全心关爱着老人。"A freign face with a lcal sul"一张带着本土灵魂的外国面孔,为短文最佳标题。故选A项。
3.
【答案】
B
B
C
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关鸡蛋绘画艺术的历史由来,随着时代的发展而不断发展。
【解答】
(1)B. 推理判断题。根据第一段内容"In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcme surce f prtein at winter's end. S it's n surprise that cultures arund the wrld celebrate spring by hnring the egg.(春天,鸡又开始下蛋,在冬天结束时带来了令人愉快的蛋白质来源。所以,世界各地的文化通过纪念鸡蛋来庆祝春天也就不足为奇了。)"可知鸡蛋是春天来临的可喜迹象,故选B。
(2)B. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句"like the heavily jewel﹣cvered "eggs" that were favred by the Russians starting in the 19th century.(就像19世纪开始俄罗斯人喜欢的,镶满宝石的鸡蛋一样。)"这个例子可知,有人把鸡蛋升华成一种奇特的艺术品,B项prmte(提升,促进)符合句意,所以evaluate在本句中的含义为升华,促进。A. carve 雕刻;B. prmte提升;C. place放置;D. lwer降低。故选B。
(3)C. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段内容"But there's an appeal in that vulnerability(易损性). "There's part f this sickening hrrr f knwing yu're walking n the edge with this, that I kind f like, knwing that it culd all fall apart at any secnd."(但这种脆弱也有一种吸引力。"知道自己正走在悬崖边,这是一种令人恶心的恐惧,我有点喜欢,知道一切随时都可能破碎。")"可知她在鸡蛋上做设计结束前都不知道鸡蛋什么时候会破,故选C。
(4)D. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句"But there's an appeal in that vulnerability(这种易损性也有一种吸引力)"可知鸡蛋易碎,D项内容提到"鸡蛋提供了一个坚硬和独特的表面来作画"错误,符合题目要求,故选D。
4.
【答案】
A
C
C
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要是介绍亚马逊的新产品飞行器Always Hme Cam能够检查微波炉是否是开着的。
【解答】
(1)A.主旨大意题。由第一段"Amazn wants t be able t answer the trublesme questin: Did I leave the stve n?" 亚马逊希望能够回答这个棘手的问题:我有没有让炉子开着?可知,用设问的方式引出主题"camera'' ,所以本文主要是关于亚马逊的新产品飞行摄像头能够检查炉子是否是开着的。故选A项。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句"After a flight, the Always Hme Cam autmatically returns t its statin itself fr charging." 飞行结束后,Always Hme摄像头会自动回到自己的位置充电。可知Always Hme Cam会自己充电,故选C项。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据第三段"The drne has bstacle avidance technlgy built﹣in, and hidden prpellers(螺旋桨) t mitigate any damage t husehld furnishing in the event f a cllisin. " 这款无人机内置了避障技术,隐藏的螺旋桨可以在发生碰撞时减轻对家具的损害。可知它可以在碰撞发生时减轻家具的损坏,故选C项。
(4)D.写作态度题。根据第二、三段主要介绍了Always Hme Cam的优点。在根据最后一段"Critics have raised privacy cncerns abut Ring, which is best knwn fr its drbell cameras, citing the cmpany's clse relatinship with plice departments. Amazn said the drne nly recrds when it is in the air, and that it makes a sund when it flies s any peple in the huse knws its recrding" 批评人士以该公司与警方关系密切为由,提出了对隐私的担忧。Ring以门铃摄像头而闻名。亚马逊表示,无人机只在空中进行录音,而且它飞行时会发出声音,所以屋子里的人都知道它的录音。作者没有对此产品发表自己的看法,而是陈述Always Hme Cam的优点和批评者的观点和亚马逊官方的回答,所以作者对于Always Hme Cam是客观的态度,A. Favrable.有利的;B. Critical.批判的;C. Dubtful.怀疑的;D. Objective.客观的。故选D项。
第二节(共1小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
G,A,C,F,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是说明文,介绍了应对流感的几种小贴士。
【解答】
(1)G. 推理判断题。前文说它来了,后文说自己看到别人咳嗽时都会离远一些,结合标题可以猜测这里指的是流感来了。It's cming中的it和 G项中的it都指代标题中的Flu。故G选项"我能感觉到它飘在空中"切题。故选G项。
(2)A.细节理解题。该空前谈到每年有二十多万人因流感而住院,A选项顺承谈到很多人因流感而死亡。故A选项"根据年份的不同,有3000到49000人死亡。"切题。故选A项。
(3)C.逻辑关系题。该空前说发现流感疫苗并没有我们想的那样有效,C选项用hwever, it still ffers cnsiderable prtectin. "然而,它仍然提供了相当大的保护"该句前后内容是转折关系,wrk as well as 对应cnsiderable prtectin。故选C项。
(4)F.细节理解题。该空后的语段谈论了注射流感疫苗的症状和防控流感的效果。很好的回答了F项提问的内容。故F选项"流感疫苗能让你得流感吗?"切题。故选F项。
(5)D.细节理解题。该空后说这样可以减少你传染的人的数量。 后文的代词that,承前指代D选项中的防控流感传播的具体措施。故D选项"待在家里,直到你退烧至少24小时。"Stay at hme对应l reduce the number f peple。故选D项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共1小题:每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
A
C
D
D
B
A
B
C
C
D
D
B
C
B
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文作者分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的影响。
【解答】
(1)A.考查动词及语境理解。 A. imprve提高; B. mnitr监控; C. measure 测量;D. maintain保持。根据前文句子yung prfessinal athletes with high egs(自我价值感),可知大家都不相信心里学技能能够提高赛场上的表现,所以选A.
(2)C.考查短语及语境理解。A. cmpensate fr 赔偿;B. prepare fr为…准备; C. tugh ut挺过去; D. shw up出现,露面。根据常识日复一日的训练和打比赛需要很大的耐心和体力支撑下来,然而文中的心里学家让队员们利用心里学来对付,所以选C.
(3)D.考查短语及语境理解。A. in additin 另外;B. in ther wrds 换句话说;C. as a result 因此;D. n the ther hand另一方面。根据上文句子the team were nt quite cnvinced the techniques f psychlgy wuld(1)perfrmance可知对于这种心里技巧作者与球队的其他队员态度迥异,此处要用转折意义的词,所以选.D
(4)D.考查名词及语境理解。A. wild 野外;B. hme 家;C. histry历史; D. future将来。根据前文句子 It invlved mving urselves int a meditative(冥想的)state 可知这是一种视觉训练,在脑海中进行一种创设比赛时候的场景。所以选D.
(5)B.考查动词及语境理解。A. finding发现; B. leaving 离开;C. mving移动; D. missing错过。根据后文句子getting t the stadium, being in the change rm可知这里应该是离开家,所以选B.
(6)A.考查名词及语境理解。A. curt 球场;B. street 大街;C. platfrm 站台;D. stage舞台。根据后文句子句子s that by the time we gt nt the curt,可知是指我们上场,所以选A.
(7)B.考查动词及语境理解。A. learning学习; B. winning赢得; C. waiting等待; D. talking谈话。根据语境这项训练的目的就是为了赢得比赛,所以选B.
(8)C.考查名词及语境理解。A. subject科目; B. match比赛; C. technique 技巧;D. team小组。根据前文句子the team were nt quite cnvinced the techniques f psychlgy 可知此处指的是这项技巧,所以选C.
(9)C.考查名词及语境理解。A. questins问题; B. decisins 决定;C. feelings感情; D. lessns课程。根据后文句子We were trained t(10)fear, dubt and learned t g beynd them,可知也要专注于随之而来的感情,所以选C.
(10)D.考查短语及语境理解。A. frget abut 忘记;B. drive away 驾驶离开;C. bring back带回来; D. step int走近来。根据句子可知所以选.
(11)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheerful 高兴的;B. patient有耐心的; C. eager 热切的;D. cnfident有自信的。根据后文ready t play可知是要有自信心,所以选D.
(12)B.考查动词及语境理解。A. aim瞄准; B. appear 出现,出场;C. cntinue继续; D. prmise承诺。根据语境:我从这项技术中学到的最重要的是赢得比赛是很重要的,但我们的出场更为重要。所以选B.
(13)C.考查连词及语境理解。A. unless 除非;B. as因为; C. while 尽管…但是;D. if如果。根据句意虽然视觉化是一种很有效的方法来看透,但是在努力工作中,我们绝对没有目标。可见两句之间是让步关系,所以选C.
(14)B.考查名词及语境理解。A. slutin解决; B. gal目标; C. truth真相; D. backgrund背景。根据句意:视觉化是一种强有力的方法来实现目标,在艰苦的工作中绝对没有捷径。 所以选B.
(15)A.考查名词及语境理解。A. shrtcuts 捷径;B. tls 工具;C. examples例子; D. dwnsides缺点。根据句意:视觉化是一种强有力的方法来实现目标,在艰苦的工作中绝对没有捷径。所以选A.
第二节(共1小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
extremely,that,t knw,spacewalks,with,the,happened,changing,prduced,that/ which
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文介绍了国际空间站:它的建立过程,以及运行方式。
【解答】
(1)extremely.考查副词。句意:国际空间站(ISS)是一个非常高科技的航天器。修饰形容词,所以用副词,故填extremely.
(2)that.考查同位语从句。句意:它充满了先进的仪器,事实上,它基本上是一个浮动的科学实验室,告诉你你所需要知道的一切,它对美国宇航局,欧洲航天局和俄罗斯的俄罗斯太空总署有多重要。先行词为fact,后跟完整的句子,所以用that引导表语从句,故填that.
(3)t knw.考查不定式。句意:它充满了先进的仪器,事实上,它基本上是一个浮动的科学实验室,告诉你你所需要知道的一切,它对美国宇航局,欧洲航天局和俄罗斯的俄罗斯太空总署有多重要。need t d sth.需要做某事,故填t knw.
(4)spacewalks.考查名词的数。句意:它时不时需要一些爱,几次太空行走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。前面有a cuple f,后跟复数名词,故填spacewalks.
(5)with.考查固定搭配。句意:它时不时需要一些爱,几次太空行走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。prvide sb. with sth.提供某人某物,故填with.
(6)the.考查冠词。句意:根据美国宇航局提供的时间表,第一次是在6月26日,另一次是在7月1日。后面有过去分词作后置定语,所以用定冠词,故填the.
(7)happened.考查时态。句意:根据美国宇航局提供的时间表,第一次是在6月26日,另一次是在7月1日。根据时间状语n July 1st,可知用一般过去时态,故填happened.
(8)changing.考查动名词。句意:在这两次太空行走中,宇航员的任务是将旧的和过时的电池换成新的、容量更大的电池。作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填changing.
(9)prduced.考查过去分词。句意:然而,由于空间站每天都要完成10多次绕地球飞行,航天器经常被我们星球产生的阴影所覆盖。prduce和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填prduced.
(10)that/ which.考查定语从句。句意:在那些黑暗的时刻,空间站通过电池中保存的液体来维持供电,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填that/ which.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分15分)第一节(满分15分)
【答案】
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are extremely enthusiastic abut traveling arund China thrugh a virtual travel website, I highly recmmend 【高分句型一】(推荐)
The website ffers 3D virtual turs f many amazing sights in China. Yu can register n the website r dwnlad the app. (介绍所推荐网站)In additin, if yu want t take phts in a place yu are interested in, just click the muse. 【高分句型二】Many ppular sights, such as West Lake, Munt Tai and the Palace Museum, wn't fail t feast yur eyes.(推荐旅游景点)
I wish yu wuld have a wnderful time.(希望)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一:Knwing that yu are extremely enthusiastic abut traveling arund China thrugh a virtual travel website, I highly recmmend
译文:了解到您对通过虚拟旅游网站环游中国非常感兴趣,我强烈推荐您。
分析:这句话使用现在分词作状语。
高分句型二:In additin, if yu want t take phts in a place yu are interested in, just click the muse.
译文:另外,如果你想在你感兴趣的地方拍照,只需点击鼠标。
分析:if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Dear Henry,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are extremely enthusiastic abut traveling arund China thrugh a virtual travel website, I highly recmmend 【高分句型一】(推荐)
The website ffers 3D virtual turs f many amazing sights in China. Yu can register n the website r dwnlad the app. (介绍所推荐网站)In additin, if yu want t take phts in a place yu are interested in, just click the muse. 【高分句型二】Many ppular sights, such as West Lake, Munt Tai and the Palace Museum, wn't fail t feast yur eyes.(推荐旅游景点)
I wish yu wuld have a wnderful time.(希望)
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】
I watched this adlescent girl as she ran carefree twards her teachers and classmates just as I did when I was in elementary schl. Fr sme reasn I felt as if I had met this girl befre, but I knew this was impssible. 【高分句型一】After she had inspected me, and cmpared herself t me I culd nt stp thinking abut ur interactin. I wndered why this s emtinal fr me, and then I realized, t ur surprise we were amazingly similar. The way this child ran, interacted with her classmates, and was s curius abut me, a white stranger, made me recall the experience f my wn childhd.(作者看见一个小女孩,感觉和自己很像)
This was an eye﹣pening experience that changed the way I see peple nwadays. What was really fascinating t me was the similarity f the peple I met, and all their persnalities that were alike every single ther persn I came in cntact with during my trip. 【高分句型二】That is why ut f the 6 billin peple in the wrld, I am cnstantly curius abut hw similar we all are, and I have sense that we are all incredibly the same, but we d nt see this due t cultures and religins as well as appearances that blind us frm understanding my belief. (作者意识到人们是相似的,我们忽视这一点,因为文化宗教的差异)
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一:Fr sme reasn I felt as if I had met this girl befre, but I knew this was impssible.
译文:不知为什么,我觉得我以前好像见过这个女孩,但我知道这是不可能的。
分析:这句话使用as if引导方式状语从句。
高分句型二:What was really fascinating t me was the similarity f the peple I met, and all their persnalities that were alike every single ther persn I came in cntact with during my trip.
译文:真正让我着迷的是我遇到的人的相似之处,以及他们所有的性格都和我在旅途中接触到的每一个人都一样。
分析:这句话使用what引导主语从句,that引导定语从句修饰persnalities.
【解答】
I watched this adlescent girl as she ran carefree twards her teachers and classmates just as I did when I was in elementary schl. Fr sme reasn I felt as if I had met this girl befre, but I knew this was impssible. 【高分句型一】After she had inspected me, and cmpared herself t me I culd nt stp thinking abut ur interactin. I wndered why this s emtinal fr me, and then I realized, t ur surprise we were amazingly similar. The way this child ran, interacted with her classmates, and was s curius abut me, a white stranger, made me recall the experience f my wn childhd.(作者看见一个小女孩,感觉和自己很像)
This was an eye﹣pening experience that changed the way I see peple nwadays. What was really fascinating t me was the similarity f the peple I met, and all their persnalities that were alike every single ther persn I came in cntact with during my trip. 【高分句型二】That is why ut f the 6 billin peple in the wrld, I am cnstantly curius abut hw similar we all are, and I have sense that we are all incredibly the same, but we d nt see this due t cultures and religins as well as appearances that blind us frm understanding my belief. (作者意识到人们是相似的,我们忽视这一点,因为文化宗教的差异)
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