（1）科技类_2022届新高考英语一轮复习七选五话题专项练

这是一份（1）科技类_2022届新高考英语一轮复习七选五话题专项练，共11页。
The inventin f the mbile phne and mbile technlgy was incredible. ①________ Here we highlight the mst cmmn aspects that technlgy is changing ur lives tday.
•Mbile technlgy has changed hw we cmmunicate.
The advancement f technlgy has made cmmunicatin unbelievably fast and cnvenient.
In the past, writing a letter r finding a wired telephne was the best way t cmmunicate remtely with smene. ②________ Yu can send them a message n scial media, text them, have a vide chat with them, email them, r call them.
•Mbile technlgy creates the "Everything" device.
With many functins mbile technlgy has brught abut, there are sme prducts that they have made ut f date. Nw just ne device has replaced the prtable(便携式的) music player, alarm clck, GPS, calculatr, camera, flashlight, calendar and many mre. ③________
•Mbile technlgy leads t ever-present distractin.
In many places, it's cmmn t see just abut everyne with a mbile phne within arm's reach. In the first tw ways listed abve, that can be useful. ④________ As mbile technlgy has becme mre and mre widespread in tday's sciety, research has begun t cnnect heavy day-t-day use with a number f side effects, the majrity f which are related t mental health.
⑤________ We shuld accept that mbile technlgy is here t stay and imprves ur lives fr the better in spite f its shrtcmings. In my pinin, its advantages far utweigh its disadvantages.
A. We cannt ignre its disadvantages.
B. All in all, mbile devices greatly benefit ur lives.
C. Hwever, instant access is nt always a gd thing.
D. While these things d still exist, they are n lnger abslutely essential.
E. Nwadays, yu have mre efficient ptins at yur fingertips.
F. The cnventinal way f ding the shpping has als changed beynd imaginatin.
G. Since then, advances in mbile technlgy have shaped ur lives in varius ways.
二、
There have been a lt f cmments recently surrunding 5G, the next generatin f wireless technlgy. ①_____? Hw might it change ur lives?
5G stands fr the fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. Earlier "G" systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins. Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity(容量). ②_____. It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things at a faster rate.
Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different frm the earlier systems. ③_____. It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther "G" versins.
5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by cnnecting sensr netwrks. 5G is als expected t cnnect self-driving cars and supprt new technlgies invlving virtual reality(虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds culd als permit dctrs t cmmnly perfrm remte medical peratins. Factries and businesses culd use 5G technlgy t increase autmatin and imprve the cllectin f infrmatin.
④_____. The increased data flw acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities t steal and misuse data. In additin, the wider use f a 5G wireless netwrk means any breakdwn f the system wuld have mre widespread and severe results. Such difficulties culd affect public safety. ⑤_____, r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash.
A.Why is 5G s ppular
B.What is this technlgy
C.Every cin has tw sides
D.The new 5G system prmises mre f the same
E.It will mve beynd mbile netwrk technlgy
F.A breakdwn f 5G netwrks may cause ecnmic lsses
G.A failure during a dctr's remte peratin culd lead t death
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may want t start paying attentin t supermarket shelves because they are changing rapidly. Sn, when yu walk by a shelf filled with prduce, it may have electrnic labels, persnalized advertisements, RFID (radi frequency identificatin reader) technlgy and IOT (internet f things) sensrs. Smart shelves with digital displays are cming t mre supermarkets as paper labels are replaced with advanced technlgy.
Electrnic labels will replace all the paper labels which annunce the prices. ①________ Electrnic labels display prices, advertisements, nutritinal data, cupns and vides. Imagine standing in frnt f a milk display and instantly cmparing nutritinal infrmatin amng different brands while getting a flashing cupn that yu scan with yur phne.
②________ Fr example, sensrs installed in the shelves can tell when yu apprach them, s they can shw yu a deal n the same bread yu purchased last week. Additinally, if yu use a stre's app t create a shpping list, the smart shelves can interact with the list and shw yu where t find the items yu want.
RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data. ③________ In supermarkets, RFID technlgy can help retailers manage. RFID tags can alert stre assistants when the shelves are empty and need restcking r when smene has put the wrng items n a shelf.
IOT sensrs have many ptential uses in a supermarket. ④________ The sensrs can check temperatures in freezers and cases t make sure they are crrect. They can als cllect data frm smart shelves. The technlgy can help supermarkets understand which prducts appeal t cnsumers and can affect hw stres arrange items n display.
⑤________ Frm digital displays that shw instant price changes t advertisements linked t yur shpping list, yu can expect the technlgy t becme mre persnalized.
A. One f the mst basic is temperature cntrl.
B. Smart shelves will change hw yu shp in the future.
C. Smart shelves can interact with apps n a custmer's smartphne.
D. They can autmatically scan yur purchases and make shpping faster.
E. It uses radi waves t identify items and transmit infrmatin abut them.
F. They will make it easier t change the prices in an entire stre within minutes.
G. Sme cnsumers will share their persnal infrmatin and purchase histry t scre a deal.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Be Mre Curius
Buried in the same daily rutines and familiar surrundings, sme peple may lead an unhappy life. ①_____ It's a desire t knw hw and why and a cmbinatin f intelligence and hunger fr new things. Here are sme tips n hw t imprve curisity.
Yu shuld cmmunicate with thers. There is a t-d list in Lenard da Vinci's ntebk. Out f the fifteen tasks n the list, at least eight invlve cnsulting with thers. Mntaigne nce wrte hw traveling t different cuntries allws us t "plish ur brains". ②_____
Why nt visit a library? It allws us t meet ther unexpected infrmatin. Yu can enter it withut purpse. ③_____ And just fllw yur curisity t explre unexpected knwledge. The mre yu explre, the greater yur curisity will be.
④_____ With ideas stred in mind, yu can mix and remix ideas and themes, making new findings and sptting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrugh is achieved, which strengthens yur curisity. Anyne stpping learning facts fr himself because he can search nline later is making himself stupid.
Dn't just fcus n puzzles but n mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing infrmatin is fund, it's nt a puzzle anymre, with curisity fading away. ⑤_____ Because the answers ften depend n a cmplex set f factrs, bth knwn and unknwn. The mst beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the prcess f finding the answers, they are the surce f curisity.
A. Start t search fr bks yu want r need.
B. Unlike puzzles, mysteries dn't need answers.
C. Mysteries have questins that can't be answered clearly.
D. And that's hw Lenard plished his brain t remain curius.
E. Allw bks r things n the bkshelves freely t attract yur eyes.
F. Always thinking f ideas rather than searching nline plays an imprtant part.
G. But we can achieve happiness and mre meaning in life if we increase ur curisity.
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smart glasses culd be the next leap in technlgy
First there was the keybard, then the tuch screen. Sme tech cmpanies say a wearable pair f glasses culd be the next leap in technlgy, even if it didn't wrk ut fr Ggle glass. In the future we wn't be nly limited t ur smartphnes, when it cmes t understanding the wrld arund us. ①_________
The US-based cmpany Snap's investment is this, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses. This third versin is smarter than the previus nes. It has tw cameras. The cmer f the glasses lights up when recrding vide, and allws the wearer t put 3D bjects in the vide. Here are sme flwers. ②_________
In a very different applicatin, the AM glass by Hng Kng-based Pacific Future allws theme park visitrs t have a different kind f experience thrugh Augmented Reality. During the launch f the smart glasses during Hallween, this park became extra scary. ③_________ The glasses are used in theme parks in China and Malaysia, with a prcessr inside. These Augmented Reality glasses are designed fr ages 12 and up, because f its weight and size.
④_________ He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crwd and find the criminal very sn. Armed with facial recgnitin sftware, these smart glasses capture vide r images, which can be sent t security fficials ff-site fr analysis. Of curse there are privacy cncerns with any device that cmes with built-in cameras. ​⑤_________ Still, the race is n fr tech cmpanies big and small t turn an everyday item like glasses int smething smarter.
A. S this is ur early investment in that future.
B. Smart glasses are helpful in many ther fields.
C. Thus the wearer can take a clearer picture f the flwers.
D. Users can capture up t a minute f vide with smart glasses.
E. That's ne f the reasns why cnsumers rejected Ggle glass.
F. S there's a ghst everywhere mixed with the real-life buildings.
G. Augmented Reality security glasses made by Beijing-based Gltn can be used by plice t identify suspects.
六、
As is knwn t all, many things can be measured in terms f data. Smetimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help f data we can easily knw the price f a can f Cke in the supermarket r the result f a ftball match. Data can make ur life easier and mre cmfrtable. What's mre, data seem t be fairer than wrds r statements. ①_____ Nwadays, as lies exist in the wrld, data are expected t tell the truth. Therefre, many f us wuld rather believe data.
On the ther hand, if we judge things nly by data frm the s-called specific research, aren't we a little t narrw-minded? Many peple ften treat the s-called specific data unwisely just t make sure that they are making the right decisins. ②_____ Fr example, hw can yu tell that smebdy isn't a gd student just because he r she desn't get high marks in the final examinatin?
There are many things in ur life which cannt be measured by data. Fr example, the degree yu feel happy in yur life, the depth f lve between yu and yur friends, and the faith yu have in yur cuntry. ③_____
There is n dubt that analyzing the exact data is imprtant t the assessment f an actual event. But data shuld be dealt with wisely. We ften get wrng data which mislead us. ④_____ Remember, data have n feelings but we humans have. Data d nt mean much t peple if we d nt have the ability t analyze the data with the knwledge and cnfidence t judge whether they are true r false. We shuld try ur best t be wise thinkers.
⑤_____ Life is much mre clurful than the pale data. S give the cld data a warm heart and we'll find that the wrld is far mre wnderful than the pale data can describe.
A. Data are data after all.
B. If the data are true, we dn't have t wrry abut being cheated.
C. But smetimes we may find that data aren't everything.
D. Smetimes ur heart and mind are mre sensitive than data.
E. Nw and then the s-called specific data puzzle us very much.
F. The exact data shuld cme frm the assessment f an actual event.
G. We can nly feel them in ur heart but can never express them in data.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：GEDCB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从生活中几个常见的方面介绍了移动技术对我们生活的改变,告诉我们尽管移动技术存在缺陷,但它已经成为生活中的一部分,并使我们的生活变得更好。
①根据空格处上句"The inventin f the mbile phne and mbile technlgy was incredible.(移动电话和移动技术的发明是不可思议的。)"和下句"Here we highlight the mst cmmn aspects that technlgy is changing ur lives tday.(在这里我们重点介绍技术正在改变我们今天生活的最常见的儿个方面。)"可知,本段主要讲述了移动技术影响了我们的生活。G项“从那时起,移动技术的进步从各个方面影响了我们的生活。”符合段落主旨,能够引起下文,选项中的"shaped ur lives"和下文的"changing ur lives"相呼应。故选G。
②根据主旨句"Mbile technlgy has changed hw we cmmunicate.(移动技术改变了我们的沟通方式。)"可知,本部分讲述的是移动技术对沟通方式的改变。空前句介绍的是过去的沟通方式。E项“如今,你手头有了更有效的选择。”选项中"Nwadays"和上文的"In the past"形成对照关系,能够引出下文对现在的沟通方式的举例。故选E。
③根据空格处上句"Nw just ne device has replaced... and many mre.(现在只用一种设备就取代了便携式音乐播放器、闹钟、GPS、计算器、照相机、手电筒、日历以及更多的东西。)"可知, 由于移动技术的发展,现在的一种设备可以替代多种设备。D项“虽然这些东西确实仍然存在,但它们不再是绝对必要的了。”能够承接上文,选项中的"these things"指代上文提到的"the prtable(便携式的)music player..."。故选D。
④根据空格处下句"As mbile technlgy... the majrity f which are related t mental health.(随着移动技术在当今社会变得越来越普遍,研究已经开始将日常大量使用移动技术与很多副作用联系起来,其中大部分副作用与心理健康有关。)"可知, 本段讲述的是移动设备带来的副作用。C项“然而,立刻能够使用并不总是一件好事。”能够引出下文提到的副作用。选项中"nt always a gd thing"与下文"a number f side effects"相呼应。故选C。
⑤根据空格处下句"We shuld accept that mbile technlgy is here t stay and imprves ur lives fr the better in spite f its shrtcmings.(我们应该接受尽管移动技术存在缺点,但它已经成为生活中的一部分,并使我们的生活变得更好。)"可知,移动技术虽然有缺点,但对我们的生活是有利的。B项“总之,移动设备极大地造福了我们的生活。”符合文章要表达的观点。故选B。
二、
答案：①-⑤ BDECG
解析：：①分析文章结构可知, 本文属于"总—分"结构, 文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开介绍, 根据第二段中的5G stands fr the fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system.可知, 第一个问题是关于5G的概念, 故选B。
②根据前一句Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity.可知, 每一项新的通信技术都会使速度提升, 网络容量扩大, 这些是新技术的作用, D选项说明了5G会带来更多的好处, 其中的f the same与前一句呼应, 切题, 故选D。
③ 根据后一句It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther "G" versins.可知, 与其他四代通信系统相比, 5G会影响更多的设备和产业, E选项讲它的影响将超过手机网络技术, 后一句进一步说明该句, 切题, 故选E。
④根据后文The increased data flw acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities t steal and misuse data.可知, 本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险, 故选C。
⑤根据后一分句r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash可知, 网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸, 此处说明5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响, G选项讲远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡, 是对前一句的具体阐述, 切题, 故选G。
三、
答案：FCEAB
解析：①根据上文 Electrnic labels will replace all the paper labels which annunce the prices. 电子标签将取代所有标明价格的纸质标签。和下文 Electrnic labels display prices, advertisements, nutritinal data, cupns and vides. 电子标签显示价格,广告,营养数据,优惠券和视频。可知F项“他们将使整个商店在几分钟内改变价格变得更容易。”承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
② 根据下文 Fr example, sensrs installed in the shelves can tell when yu apprach them, s they can shw yu a deal n the same bread yu purchased last week. 例如,安装在货架上的传感器可以告诉你什么时候接近它们,这样它们就可以显示你上周购买的同一种面包的价格。可知C项“智能货架可以与顾客智能手机上的应用程序交互。”引出下文, 符合语境。故正确答案为C。
③根据上文 RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data. RFID通常有一个可以传输和接收数据的标签。和下文 In supermarkets, RFID technlgy can help retailers manage. 在超市,RFID技术可以帮助零售商管理。可知E项“它使用无线电波来识别物品并传输有关物品的信息。”承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为E。
④根据下文 The sensrs can check temperatures in freezers and cases t make sure they are crrect. 传感器可以检查冰柜和箱子的温度,以确保温度是合适的。可知A项“其中最基本的就是温度控制。”引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为A。
⑤通读全文可知本文主要在讲 smart shelf,又根据空后 Frm digital displays that shw instant price changes t advertisements linked t yur shpping list, yu can expect the technlgy t becme mre persnalized. 从显示即时价格变化的数字显示器,到链接到你的购物清单的广告,你可以期待这项技术变得更加个性化。可知B项“未来,智能货架将改变你的购物方式。”承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为B。
四、
答案：①-⑤ GDEFC
解析：①语境&逻辑推断。上文提到机械般的生活让有些人过得不开心, 本段最后一句引出全文中心话题:培养好奇心的方法, 故设空处应提及curisity, 且与上文构成语义上的转折。G项(但是, 如果我们增加我们的好奇心, 我们可以获得幸福和更多的生活意义)与第一句构成转折关系, 且下一句中的It指代选项中的curisity, 符合语境。
②语境&复现推断。根据本段内容可知,莱奥纳尔多• 达•芬奇的任务清单中绝大多数任务是与别人交流, 蒙田曾写到去不同国家旅行有助于思维的更新和提升。根据语境并结合选项可知, 设空处应承接上文, 对本段内容进行一定的总结。D项 (那就是莱奥纳尔多如何更新自己的思维以保持好奇心的)符合语境, 其中的plished his brain与设空处前的"plish ur brains"相呼应。
③语境推断。根据设空处前的withut purpse和设空处后的unexpected可知, 此处应指不带目的地去图书馆, E项(任由书架上的书或物品吸引你的眼球)符合语境。
④语境推断。根据下文内容可知, 基于储存在大脑中的点子, 我们可以将其重新构建从而获得新发现, 这个过程强化了好奇心, 而依赖电脑搜索并停止亲自学习的人会变笨。由此可知, 此处指总是提出一些点子而不是上网搜索的好处。F项(总是去想点子而不是上网搜索起着重要作用)符合语境。
⑤语境推断。根据本段主题句Dn't just fcus n puzzles but n mysteries. 可知, 本段建议关注事物的奥秘而不是谜题。根据设空处后的 Because the answers ften depend n a cmplex set f factrs, bth knwn and unknwn. 可知, 事物的奥秘经常取决于一系列复杂因素, 因而无法被清楚地回答。C项(事物的奥秘有着无法被清楚回答的问题)起到承上启下的作用, 符合语境。
五、
答案：ADFGE
解析：这是一篇说明文,讲述的是智能眼镜可能会是科技界的下一个飞跃。
【小题1】此空设在段尾,起到总结概括本段内容的作用。根据上文“In the future we wn't be nly limited t ur smartphnes, when it cmes t understanding the wrld arund us.(在未来,当我们要了解我们周围的世界时,我们将不再局限于智能手机。)”和下文“The US-based cmpany Snap's investment is this, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses.(美国Snap公司的投资就是这款Spectacles 3太阳镜。)可知在未来智能眼镜的投资将会是首选。A项:S this is ur early investment in that future.(这是我们对未来的早期投资。)符合语境,故选A。
【小题2】根据上文It has tw cameras. The cmer f the glasses lights up when recrding vide...(这款眼镜有两个摄像头。录制视频时,眼镜角落会亮起……)可知,D项(用户可以拍摄长达一分钟的视频)承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
【小题3】根据空前一句话的内容“During the launch f the smart glasses during Hallween, this park became extra scary.(在万圣节智能眼镜发布期间,戴上这副眼镜,公园会变得格外恐怖)”可知,在现实的建筑物里面智能眼镜会让你看到鬼魂的存在。F项符合语境。其中Hallween和extra scary也和选项中的a ghst everywhere相呼应。故选F。
【小题4】根据下文“He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crwd and find the criminal very sn.”(他可以设置黑名单,在拥挤的人群中识别出皮肤特征,很快就能找到罪犯)可知,G项(总部位于北京的谷东公司制作了一款增强现实安全眼镜,警方可以利用这款眼镜识别嫌疑人)引出下文,符合语境。故选G。
【小题5】根据上文“Of curse there are privacy cncerns with any device that cmes with built-in cameras.”(当然,任何带有内置摄像头的设备都存在隐私问题)可知,讲述的是关于个人隐私泄露的堪忧,E项(这也是消费者拒绝谷歌眼镜的原因之一)承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
六、
答案：①-⑤ BCGDA
解析：①根据上一句What's mre, data seem t be fairer than wrds r statements.(更重要的是，数据似乎比言语或陈述更公平。）和下一句中的as the truth可知，此处应说明数据的真实性。故选B。
②根据下一句Fr example, hw can yu tell that smebdy isn't a gd student just because he r she desn't get high marks in the final examinatin?(例如，你怎么能够仅仅因为某个人在期末考试中没有得到高分就判断他或她不是一个好学生呢?）可知，此处表示数据不能代表一切。故选C。
③根据上一句Fr example, the degree yu feel happy in yur life, the depth f lve between yu and yur friends, and the faith yu have in yur cuntry.(例如，你在生活中感到幸福的程度，你和朋友之间的爱的深度以及你对国家的信任。）可知，选项G中的代词them指代的是感到幸福的程度、爱的深度、对国家的信任。故选G。
④根据下文Remember, data have n feelings but we humans have. Data d nt mean much t peple if we d nt have the ability t analyze the data with the knwledge and cnfidence t judge whether they are true r false.(记住，数据没有感觉，但我们人类有。如果我们不具备用知识和信心判断数据真假去分析数据的能力，那么数据对人们来说就没有多大意义。）可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据下文 Life is much mre clurful than the pale data. S give the cld data a warm heart and well find that the wrld is far mre wnderful than the pale data can describe.(生活比苍白的数据更加丰富多彩。所以，给冰冷的数据一颗温暖的心，我们会发现这个世界远比苍白的数据所能描绘的更美好。）可知,A项符合语境。故选A。