（5）社会现象类_2022届新高考英语一轮复习七选五话题专项练

这是一份（5）社会现象类_2022届新高考英语一轮复习七选五话题专项练，共11页。
（5）社会现象类—2022届新高考英语一轮复习七选五话题专项练一、    Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals, we just care about one thing—shopping. ①_____.    "In a way, over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all environmental problems," Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. ②_____—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.    You can see the irony(有讽刺意味的情况) here.    ③_____. It's just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality, the reduction of forest areas, endangered animal species, and the plastic found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.    The latest example is the shopping craze of November 11, the Singles' Day, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters "④_____". And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day package left more than 160, 000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins English Dictionary has also just named a "single-use" its "word of the year", ⑤_____.    So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it's not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on having fun with people we care about rather than wasting money on useless things.A.It shows that people love shoppingB.And that can be a big problemC.Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up many years ago, we seem to need it now more than everD.It's held on the day, which is known as Black FridayE.Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting wasteF.pointing out the problem that there are too many things we throw away after only using them onceG.We can help people save money二、Road Trip Planning    There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? ①_________ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.    Select Your Destination    First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about pacific destinations.    ②_________    This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories back and a smile to your face.     Pack for Your Trip    Before you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to spring break to romantic. ③_________    Save Money    ④_________ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut comers a little, making your vacation more affordable.    Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel Experience    Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I've learned to get the most out of traveling. ⑤_________ It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.    Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and SongsB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might say "Isn't a road trip itself cheap?"G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.三、Young People Enjoy Reading More during the Lockdown    More than a third of young people in the UK say they have read more during the coronavirus outbreak. ①_____    Between January and March 2020, the National Literacy Trust and Puffin asked 58,346 young people, aged nine to eighteen, in the UK, about their reading habits. They then repeated this with 4,141 young people during the lockdown, between May and early June. ②_____    ③_____ Nearly 60% of those questioned said that reading made them feel better. More than 46% had read a new book and around 14% said they re-read books that they had already enjoyed.    There was an increase in the gap between girls' and boys' reading habits. The report found girls enjoyed reading more than boys during the lockdown. At the start of 2020, girls were enjoying reading 2. 3% more than boys. This difference rose to 11.5% during the lockdown. Before the lockdown, more girls read every day than boys. ④_____    Some children reported that they did not have access to books during the lockdown, because schools and libraries were closed. Others said they did not have a quiet space where they could read, and that without encouragement from teachers and friends, they had not felt like reading as much as they used to. ⑤_____ More than half of boys said that listening to audiobooks(有声读物) made them more interested in reading, and 43.2% said it had increased their interest in writing. Half of the people asked said that reading had encouraged them to dream about the future.A.The survey found that not only were young people reading more, but more than a quarter said they were enjoying reading more.B.When it came to listening to audiobooks, slightly more boys than girls were found to enjoy them.C.The finding was released on 13 July by the National Literacy Trust and Puffin, which is one of the world's leading publishers of children's books.D.The lockdown has changed their reading habits.E.Slightly different from those previously surveyed, their ages range from eight to eighteen.F.This gap widened during the lockdown.G.The survey reveals how much the young people enjoy reading during the lockdown.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The year 2020 marks the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75, who continue to work and stay socially engaged. ①________. The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors.②________ Of the 3.7 years of increased life expectancy(预期寿命) in rich countries between 2000 and 2015, says the WHO, 3.2 years were enjoyed in good health. Working is one of the factors that are helping people stay healthy longer. A German study found that people who remain at work after the normal retirement age manage to slow the cognitive(认知的) decline. The yold are also better off, while the wealth of all other age groups declined. The yold are not just any group of old people They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as who are wearing indoor shoes and look after the grandchildren. ③________ They become one of the fastest rowing group for airline business. They spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than young adults.  So they  are vital to  the  Tourism industry. They are also changing education and finance Because of the importance of pensions, the yold are transforming insurance companies from passive distributors of fired an nuities (年金)to financial service providers for customers who want to  manage their pension pots more actively.​④________ They find that older workers have, if anything, slightly above-average productivity and that teams of workers from multiple generations are the most productive of all. Societies should be better off because public spending on health and pensions should be lower than expected, as people work longer and need less medical care.Today, some big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people and in particular the expectation that 60-somethings ought to quietly retire into the background. ⑤________ The yold will demand that companies become more age-friendly and, in the process, help change attitudes towards aging itself.A. Healthy yold people will require great changes in health spending.B.Many companies discriminate against older workers by offering training only to younger ones.C.The rise of the yold will definitely be a blessing to both culture and economy.D.Health worsens with age,but the yold are resisting the decline better than most.E.Many bosses think productivity falls with age,but studies in Germany suggest otherwise.F. That will disturb consumers, service and financial markets.G. The yold, in their new appearance as the young old, are expected to change the world.五、It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life. ①______________ It was always there in the background. But that world is disappearing.A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones, rather than on television screens. That is to say, watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity. ②______________ TV sets, the focus in a lot of homes for many years, are falling out of favor among children.③______________ The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day. Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back-to-back episodes(剧集), so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program. ④______________ The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player.Such shared viewing is so last century. No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents' choices. And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children's viewing.​ ⑤___________A. It was a shared experience across communities.B. The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing.C. Homes become places where people are alone together.D. Even if you hated programs, you still watched them.E. Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing.F. Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television.G. It's not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos.六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项,选项中有两项为多余选项.When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn to memes( 表情包)to make our conversations more fun.①_____________At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive(攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group, the university’s student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly place, joking about Orthodox Jews(犹太教徒), the gas chambers(毒气室), Mexican children and suicide,” reported CNN ②_____________But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students’ offers, ③_____________.“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about,” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended”. ④_____________ “It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students, Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”​⑤_____________ Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.A. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the worldB. A world-class university should help students open minds and overcome bias( 偏见)C. However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.D. The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began universityE. Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish the studentsE. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.G. In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this


答案以及解析一、答案：①-⑤ BDCEF解析：①过渡句。B项And that can be a big problem中的that指代空前一句中的we just care about one thing—shopping, 而a big problem与下文over-consumption is the mother of all environmental problems相呼应。故选B。 ②细节句。选项D是对空前一句的进一步说明, 说明空前的an international event的举办时间, 且破折号后a famous shopping day in the US and Canada说的正是Black Friday。故选D。③主题句。设空处在段首, 且空后句说明了我们面临的问题, 这些问题就是我们更需要不消费日的原因。故C项符合上下文逻辑, 故选C。④细节句。空前一句说明销售额创下了新纪录; 空后一句说明了废物也创下了新纪录, E项点明了两项新纪录间的关系, 故选E。⑤细节句。选项F进一步解释说明空前"single-use"的含义。故选F。 二、答案：EAGFC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。 ①过渡句。根据文章结构可知本文为总分关系,第一段为总述。根据前文"...don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?" (……难道你不希望你的假期成为你永远的回忆,并在之后的岁月里谈论它吗?)及空后的"Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation."可知,设空处承上启下,表示要有一个成功的假期需要计划,E项符合语境,该项中的"that"指代空前内容,故选E项。②设空处应填段落小标题,后文中的"Road trip games are always a great idea"及"Creating your own soundtrack is another key to a fun road trip."在介绍公路旅行中的游戏和歌曲,A项是这两部分的总结,故选A项。③小标题中的Pack和第一句中what to pack与G项中"packing a suitcase"对应,故选G项。④根据段落小标题Save Money可知,本段在说旅行费用问题,F项中"cheap"与此对应。空后"Not necessarily."是对F项中问题的回答,表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”,与下文衔接自然,故选F项。⑤空前一句提到“我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”,所以设空处应是接着说旅行的好处,结合空后“它也是种内心的旅行”可知,C项Travel is more than just going to a place.符合文意,故选C项。三、答案：①-⑤ CEAFB解析： ①细节句。空格前介绍了超过三分之一的英国年轻人说他们在新冠病毒期间看书看得比以前多了, 第二段介绍了国家扫盲信托基金会和海雀所调查的对象, 所以此处应该选C(这一发现是国家扫盲信托基金会和海雀在7月13日发布的, 后者是世界领先的儿童书籍出版商之一)来交代空格前数据的来源。②细节句。空格前说国家扫盲信托基金会和海雀在2020年1月至3月期间调查的58,346名年轻人的年龄段是9岁到18岁, 然后在5月至6月初的封禁期间又调查了4,141名年轻人。故选E项(与前一次调查稍有不同的是, 他们的年龄段是8岁到18岁)。③主题句。本段说, 近60%的受调查人员说, 阅读让他们心情更好。超过46%的人读了新书, 大约14%的人说他们重新阅读了已经读过的书。由此可知, 选A(调查发现年轻人不仅书看得多了, 而且超过四分之一的人说他们更喜欢读书了)。④细节句。本段第一句说男女生读书兴趣差距增大了。空格处是结尾句, 故选F(这一差距在封禁期间增大了)呼应本段主题句。⑤细节句。空格后说, 超过一半的男生说听有声读物让他们对阅读更感兴趣了, 故此处选B(与女生相比, 略多些的男生喜欢听有声读物)。四、答案：GDFEB解析：(1)G. 推理判断题。 根据空格下一句"The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors.与上一代老年人相比,约尔德人的数量更多,更健康,也更富有。"可知G项The yold, in their new appearance as the young old, are expected to change the world.作为年轻人和老年人的新形象,约尔德一家有望改变世界。承接下文符合语境。 故选G.(2)D. 细节理解题。根据后一句"Of the 3.7 years of increased life expectancy in rich countries between 2000 and 2015,says the WHO,3.2 years were enjoyed in good health. 世卫组织说,在发达国家2000年至2015年预期寿命增加的3.7年中,有3.2年健康状况良好。"可知"D. Health worsens with age, but the yold are resisting the decline better than most.健康状况随着年龄的增长而恶化,但蛋黄比大多数人更能抵抗这种衰退。"符合语境。故选D.(3)F. 细节理解题。根据后一句"They also spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults, so they are vital to the tourism industry. 他们在国外度假的花费也比年轻人多,因此他们对旅游业至关重要。"可知"F. That will disturb consumers, service and financial markets.这将扰乱消费者、服务业和金融市场。"符合语境。故选F.(4)E. 推理判断题。根据后一句"They find that older workers have, if anything, slightly above-average productivity and that teams of workers from multiple generations are the most productive of all. 他们发现,年长的工人,如果有的话,生产力略高于平均水平,而且由多代工人组成的团队生产力最高。"可知"E. Many bosses think productivity falls with age, but studies in Germany suggest otherwise.许多老板认为工作效率会随着年龄的增长而下降,但德国的研究表明并非如此。"符合语境。故选E.(5)B. 推理判断题。根据前一句"The most important is public attitudes towards older people and in particular the expectation that 60-somethings ought to quietly retire into the background.最重要的是公众对老年人的态度,尤其是对60多岁的人应该悄然退休的期望。"可知"B. Many companies discriminate against older workers by offering training only to younger ones.许多公司歧视年长的工人,只给年轻人提供培训。"符合语境。故选B.五、答案：DCGBE解析：电视曾经在家庭生活中占据重要位置,但是随着科技的发展,人们看电视的方式发生了变化,家庭的形态也悄然发生了变化。1. D【解析】由文章首句“人们很难忽视电视曾经对家庭生活的影响”及空后“It was always there in the background."可知,空处应是继续说明电视的​重要影响,故D项“Even if you hated programs, you still watched them. ” 符合语境。2. C【解析】由上文可知,在家里看电视正在成为一种私人的和个体的活动。故C项“家成为人们‘共同’却又‘独自’生活的地方”能承接上文的内容,符合此处的语境。3. G【解析】由下文“一项跟踪调查显示,他们今年的收看量略有增加,平均每天超过2.5个小时可知,G项和上文相吻合。故选G。4. B【解析】根据上文“有一半的儿童和青少年喜欢看连续的剧集,所以2.5个小时的时间可能只看一个节目”可知儿童和青少年不会等待节目了,故B项符合语境。5. E【解析】由上文可知,孩子们不再争论该看什么节目然后抱怨父母的选择;家长越来越不可能监督孩子们观看的电视节目。这说明了 家庭生活形态发生了变化。故E项和上文相衔接。六、答案：FDACG解析：根据上文 We turn to memes(表情包) to make our conversations more fun. 可知,表情包可以使我们的交流更有趣,再根据下文中 At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive(攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group, 可知,至少有10名被哈佛大学录取的学生在 Facebook 上的一个私人群组里发布了攻击性的表情包,从而失去了在那里学习的机会。所以表情包有好处的同时,同时也有坏处。故空处可能讲述的是表情包的坏处,F项意为“但有时,发送错误的表情包会带来麻烦”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为F。2. 根据上文中 At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive(攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group, 可知,一些学生最开始建立了一个群,但是由于在群里发送有攻击性的表情包而失去在那学习的机会。D项意为“这个小组原本是为哈佛新生准备的,目的是让他们在进入大学之前互相认识”,其中 The group 与上文中 a private Facebook group 相呼应,D项承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。3. 根据文章倒数第二段第一句  "I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about," incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. 和倒数第二句 "It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students," Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. 可知,本段主要讲述的是新生及教授等人对于该问题的讨论。A项意为“这一事件在大学和全世界引起了激烈的争论”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为A。4. 根据下文中 "It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students,"可知,该教授认为哈佛大学对学生的私生活干涉得太深了,C项意为“然而,也有人认为这所大学越界了”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。5. 根据下文 Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes. 可知,去年,一个类似的哈佛新生 Facebook 群遭到了校方的批评,原因是该群的一些成员发布了种族主义笑话。所以这不是哈佛大学第一次处理这类事件,G项意为“事实上,这已经不是哈佛第一次处理这样的案例了”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为G。