2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．diet n．饮食vi.照医生的规定饮食

2．fit adj.健康的；强健的

3．captain n．队长

4．normal adj.正常的；一般的

5．head vi.朝……方向前进

6．eye vt.注视；观看

7．symptom n．症状

8．awful adj.可怕的；吓人的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I tried the dress on and it fitted(fit) me very well.

2．Fever is one of the symptoms(symptom) of an illness.

3．When word about this got round，people quickly headed(head) for the spot.

4．She's always dieting(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.

5．When I turned around，I found someone eyeing(eye) me from the shop window.

拓展单词

1．rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地

2．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的

3．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的

4．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；渴望地→anxiety n．焦虑；担心

5．injure vt.伤害→injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处

6．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的

7．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.呼吸

8．insure vt.给……投保→insurance n．保险

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．This kind of flower is rare，and rarely do I see it.(rare)

2．A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise，keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)

3．My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her anxiety.(anxious)

4．An injured man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)

5．He was seized with a painful sickness，and the pain nearly drove him mad.But he took pains to finish his work.(pain)

6．I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe.It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath there.(breath)

阅读单词

1．fat n．脂肪

2．flu n．流行性感冒

3．toothache n．牙痛

4．proverb n．谚语

5．lifestyle n．生活方式

6．overweight adj.超重的

7．lung n．肺

8．throat n．喉咙；咽喉；嗓子

9．pneumonia n．肺炎

10．prescription n．处方

11．Xray n．X光

12．questionnaire n．问卷调查

1．(2018·北京卷)Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.眼光

2．(2014·浙江卷)The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter's designs lie on the extreme end.安装

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n．适合；合身

(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康

be fit for 适合；胜任

be fit (for sb.) to do 适合(某人)做……

(2)fit in (with) (与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合

fit on 试穿

(3)fitness n．健康(状况)；适合；胜任

develop the sense of keeping fit 增强健身意识

fit in with our plans 适合我们的计划

have difficulty fitting in very soon 很难在短期内适应

[名师点津]　suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness(fit) coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.

②(2016·北京卷)Thus, these well­equipped people survived because they were the fittest(fit)．

③It's just an informal party, so it's not fit for you to_dress(dress) like that.

④Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in,_so she had to leave.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。

She and her family bicycle to work, which helps_them_keep_fit.

2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的

(1)be anxious for/about ...为……担心(忧虑)

be anxious for 渴望得到

be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事

(2)anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑，担心

with anxiety 焦虑地

(3)anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地

be anxious for peace 渴望和平

be anxious to go to a key university 渴望上一所重点大学

be anxious about the result of the examination 担心考试的结果

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There's tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.

②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

③The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。

①I am so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly sleep at night.

②So_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_am_I_that I can hardly sleep at night. (部分倒装)

[联想发散]　表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：be eager for/to do sth.；long for/to do sth.；desire for/to do sth.等。

3．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力

(1)have pains/a pain in ……部位疼

be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中

(2)spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴

take pains to do sth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事

(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的

painfully adv.痛苦地

in so much physical and emotional pain 身心都非常痛苦

spare no pains to finish the task on time 不遗余力地按时完成任务

take great pains to learn a foreign language well 尽力学好一门外语

[名师点津]　pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Learning English as a second language can be a_painful(pain) experience.

②He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.

③If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains(pain) to do it.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：We should try our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.

高级表达：We should take_pains/spare_no_pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.

4．breathe vi.呼吸

(1)breathe in/out 吸入/呼出

breathe deeply ＝ take a deep breath 深呼吸

(2)breath n．呼吸

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

short of breath 呼吸困难

out of breath 上气不接下气

be difficult to breathe 呼吸起来很困难

breathe the fresh air at the same time 同时呼吸新鲜空气

held their breath to see who would win the gold medal 他们屏住呼吸来看谁赢得金牌

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·湖北卷)As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing(breathe) heavily.

②We all held our breath(breathe) when the teacher announced the results of the election.

③If you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath.

[能力提升]——完成句子

等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。

By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out_of_breath.

5．be connected with  与……有联系/关系

(1)be connected to 与……相连接

connect ...with/to ...把……和……联系/连接起来

connect with 投合；契合

(2)connection n．联系；关系

have connection with 与……有关系

in connection with 与……有关

be connected with family life and education 与家庭生活和教育有关

a meeting to discuss issues connected with environmental protection 讨论与环保相关的会议

in connection with a bank robbery 与一次银行抢劫案有牵连

have no connection with the world 与外界毫无联系

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷)Other American studies showed no connection(s)(connect) between uniforms and school performance.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.

③(2016·江苏卷)I'm no longer comfortable writing if I'm not connected to the Internet.

[能力提升]——一句多译

健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。

①Health problems are_connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connect)

②Health problems have_connection_with/are_in_connection_with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connection)

6．be crazy about 迷恋

be crazy to do sth.疯狂地去做某事/着迷地去做某事

like crazy 发疯似地；拼命地

go crazy 发疯

drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯

do their shopping like crazy 疯狂购物

be crazy about traditional Chinese culture 迷恋中国文化

work like crazy to get this task finished on time 为按时完成任务而拼命干

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2015·广东卷)She is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.

②You must be crazy to_try(try) to drive home in this weather.

③Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazily.crazily→crazy

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：The boy likes chatting online very much, which wastes him plenty of time.

高级表达：The boy _is_crazy_about chatting online, which wastes him plenty of time.(crazy)

7．(教材P4) Go_to_bed_now_or you'll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。

[句型公式]　本句为“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，or/and 之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。

(1)“祈使句/名词词组＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，名词词组中常含有more, another等词。

(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。

[金句推送]　(天津卷)Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly­trained agent will_get(get) you the help you need.

②Follow your teacher's advice, or you will fail in the exam.

③More fine food, and you'll be healthier and healthier.

[能力提升]——一句多译

多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充沛。

①If_you_take_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_you will feel relaxed and energetic.(if状语从句)

②Take_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_and you will feel relaxed and energetic.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)

③Taking_more_exercise_and_having_enough_sleep,_you will feel relaxed and energetic.(分词短语作状语)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink(drink) because it is out of date.

2．He became ill after breathing(breath) in coal dust for many years.

3．It must have been very painful(pain) for you to tell her about the accident.

4．He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people's anxiety(anxious) and loneliness.

5．My brother works in a company with an excellent salary and medical insurance(insure) as well.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?

2．A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.

3．The boy is crazy about computer games, and often stays up all night.

4．I've gained much weight recently.I have to go on a diet.

5．It's reported that the government will put more money into education this year.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．You shouldn't miss the opportunity to see the play — it's rarely(rare) put on.

2．By the time I saw the job advertised(advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late.

3．He never gives in to any difficulty and that's because he is a strong­willed man.

4．The woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.

injuring→injured

5．I think sports are good for you and everybody shall take exercises.

exercises→exercise

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①因为痴迷于电脑游戏，汤姆生病了而且发烧。

Because he was_crazy_about_computer_games,_Tom became_ill and had_a_temperature.

②他妈妈担心他的健康，把他送进了医院。

His mother was_anxious_about_his_health and sent him to hospital.

③医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。

The doctor said that his illness was_connected_with_his_unhealthy_lifestyle.

④医生建议汤姆至少一周锻炼两次，并保持均衡饮食。

The doctor advised Tom to take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week and keep_a_balanced_diet.

⑤汤姆听从了医生的建议，几天后他恢复了健康。

Tom followed the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked_up.

2．升级平淡句

(1) 用that's because ...改写句①

Tom_became_ill_and_had_a_temperature_and_that's_because_he_was_crazy_

about_computer_games.

(2)用advise跟宾语从句改写句④

The_doctor_advised_that_Tom_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week_

and_keep_a_balanced_diet.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：then, finally)

Tom became ill and had a temperature and that's because he was crazy about computer games.His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifestyle.Then the doctor advised that Tom (should) take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet.Finally Tom followed the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked up.