必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 肥大的

2．(2018·北京卷)Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 眼光

3．(2014·浙江卷)The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen­hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter's designs lie on the extreme end. 安装

[单词　拼写·运用]

[短语　理解·运用]

 [句式　辨识·运用]

1．fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 n．适合；合身

develop the sense of keeping fit 增强健身意识

fit in with our plans 适合我们的计划

have difficulty fitting in very soon 很难在短期内适应

[名师点津]　suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)They tested the men's fitness(fit) and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.

②Thus, these well­equipped people survived because they were the fittest(fit)．

③It's just an informal party, so it's not fit for you to dress(dress) like that.

④Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in with, so she had to leave. 去掉with

[链接写作]——完成句子

(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。

She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit．

2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的

[高考原句·2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.

be anxious for peace 渴望和平

be anxious to go to a key university 渴望上一所重点大学

be anxious about the results of the examination 担心考试的结果

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There's tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.

②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

③The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives in anxiety. in→with

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：I am so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly sleep at night.

高级表达：So anxious about the coming exam am I that I can hardly sleep at night.(部分倒装)

[联想发散]　表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：be eager for/to do sth.；long for/to do sth.；desire for/to do sth.等。

3．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力

[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

in so much physical and emotional pain 身心都非常痛苦

spare no pains finishing/to finish the task on time

不遗余力地按时完成任务

take great pains to learn a foreign language 费力地学习一门外语

[名师点津]　pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·浙江卷)After a long run, you may feel like you're in pain, you may feel tired.

②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain) experience.

③If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pain to do it. pain→pains

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：We should try to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.

高级表达：We should take pains/spare no pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.

4．breathe vi.呼吸

[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.

be difficult to breathe 呼吸起来很困难

breathe the fresh air at the same time 同时呼吸新鲜空气

held their breath to see who would win the gold medal 他们屏住呼吸来看谁赢得金牌

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing(breathe) heavily.

②We all held our breath(breathe) when the teacher announced the results of the election.

③If you don't mind, I'll stop and take deep breath. deep前加a

[链接写作]——完成句子

等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。

By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out of breath．

5．be connected with  与……有联系/关系

be connected with family life and education 与家庭生活和教育有关

a meeting to discuss issues connected with environmental protection 讨论与环保有关问题的会议

in connection with a bank robbery 与一次银行抢劫案有牵连

have no connection with the outside world 与外界毫无联系

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no connection(s)(connect) between uniforms and school performance.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.

③I'm no longer comfortable writing if I'm not connected with the Internet. with→to

[链接写作]——一句多译

健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。

①Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connect)

②Health problems have connection with/are in connection with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connection)

6．be crazy about 迷恋

do their shopping like crazy 他们疯狂购物

be crazy about traditional Chinese culture 迷恋中国的传统文化

work like crazy to get this task finished on time 为按时完成这项任务而拼命干

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat­sized animals multiplied like crazy.

②You must be crazy to try(try) to drive home in this weather.

③Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazily. crazily→crazy

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：The boy likes chatting online very much, which wastes him plenty of time.

高级表达：The boy  is crazy about chatting online, which wastes him plenty of time.

7．(教材P4) Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。

[句型公式]　本句为“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，or/and 之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。

(1)“祈使句/名词词组＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，名词词组中常含有more, another等词。

(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。

[金句推送]　Give me a chance and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly­trained agent will get(get) you the help you need.

②More fine food and you'll be healthier and healthier.

③Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 逗号后加and或Read→Reading

[链接写作]——一句多译

多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充沛。

①If you take more exercise and have enough sleep, you will feel relaxed and energetic.(if引导的状语从句)

②Take more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)

③Taking more exercise and having enough sleep, you will feel relaxed and energetic.(现在分词短语作状语)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．That bottle of milk is not fit to drink(drink) because it is out of date.

2．With so many people smoking in the room, I found it very difficult to breathe(breathe)．

3．It must have been very painful(pain) for you to tell her about the accident.

4．He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people's anxiety(anxious) and loneliness.

5．Listen carefully or you will miss(miss) something important.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Whether the drinking water is clean is connected with human health.

2．A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.

3．The boy is crazy about computer games, and often stays up all night.

4．Mother is more anxious about the result of the examination than I am.

5．A fish bone was stuck in her throat which made her in pain.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．This dress fits for her in size but not the color. 去掉for

2．Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connecting with health? connecting→connected

3．Successful are those who are willing to take pain. pain→pains

4．He became ill after breath in coal dust for many years. breath→breathing

5．Turn left, you will see the post office next to a bank. Turn→Turning或逗号后加and

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．As everyone knows, improper diet will make people unhealthy (healthy)．

2．The woman injured(injure) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.

3．Rarely(rare) did she speak, and she had no connection with the world.

4．No country, wealthy(wealth) or poor, can escape the effect of natural disasters.

5．My brother works in a company with an excellent salary and medical insurance(insure) as well.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．I've gained much weight recently. I have to go on a diet.

2．It's reported that the government will put more money into education this year.

3．Jack broke his arm and had to be off work for a month.

4．He has lung cancer. That's because he has been smoking too much.

5．By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick up a lot of their languages.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

Several years ago, I had much food high in fat and 1．rarely(rare) took exercise. As a result, I became overweight, 2.which was too awful for my lungs. It was hard for me to breathe. When I 3.lay(lie) down, it was hard for me to get up. I couldn't live a normal life. When I walked in the street, many people would stop 4.to eye(eye) me. My mother was 5.anxious(anxiety) about me and took me to a doctor. The doctor advised me to change my 6．unhealthy(healthy) lifestyle, to be 7．on a diet and take exercise. I began with 8.eating(eat) fruit and vegetables. Even the captain of our school team allowed me to exercise with his team. Gradually, things headed 9.towards the better. I lost fifteen kilograms and my body didn't pain. Now I am fit and if one member of the team 10.is injured(injure), I can take the place of him.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①因为痴迷于电脑游戏，汤姆生病了而且发烧。

Because he was crazy about computer games, Tom became ill and had a temperature．

②他妈妈担心他的健康，把他送进了医院。

His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.

③医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。

The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifestyle．

④医生建议汤姆至少一周锻炼两次，并保持均衡饮食。

The doctor advised Tom to take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet．

⑤汤姆听从了医生的建议，几天后他恢复了健康。

Tom followed the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked up．

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用that's because ...改写句①

Tom became ill and had a temperature and that's because he was crazy about computer games.

(2)用advise跟宾语从句改写句④

The doctor advised that Tom (should) take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

Tom became ill and had a temperature and that's because he was crazy about computer games.His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifestyle.Then the doctor advised that Tom (should) take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet.Finally, Tom followed the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked up.