高考英语课后达标检测：The World’s Cultural Heritage Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：The World’s Cultural Heritage Word版解析版，共5页。
(2020·济南针对性训练)The Amazn basin regin is hme t abut 2.5 millin insect species, tens f thusands f plants, and sme 2，000 birds and mammals. T date, at least 40，000 plant species, 3，000 fish, 1，294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the regin. One in five f all the birds in the wrld live in the Amazn rainfrest.
The warm and wet frest has been in existence fr at least 55 millin years, and thrived even during glacial perids, allwing fr the evlutin f an unbelievable diversity f species. Radicarbn dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees f 10 centimeter in diameter t be mre than 300 years ld, and sme trees ver 1，000 years ld, indicating that untuched frests can experience unbelievable lngevity.
The first human inhabitants are thught t have settled in the Amazn regin abut 11，200 years ag. Eurpean explrers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explrers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% f the indigenus inhabitants(土著居民). By the late 17th century the Amazn basin was cntrlled by Prtuguese and Spanish explrers.
The Amazn rainfrests has been described as the lungs f ur planet because f its imprtant rle in recycling carbn dixide int xygen. But due t defrestatin(滥伐森林), rainfrests nw cver less than 5% f the Earth’s land surface, and experts believe that this is a big cntributr t glbal climate change. Severe defrestatin began in the 20th century, with 587，000 square kilmeters lst up t the year 2000.Mst defrested land is used fr grassland t raise farm animals and agriculture. The additin f transprt rutes has led t increased settlement and defrestatin, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the Amazn rainfrest will be reduced by 40% in tw decades.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。
1．Why are the figures mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T prve the frest untuched.
B．T classify species scientifically.
C．T shw the diversity f species.
D．T attract mre attentin t the Amazn regin.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allwing fr the evlutin f an unbelievable diversity f species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。
2．Why did mst indigenus inhabitants in the Amazn regin die?
A．Eurpean explrers brught diseases there.
B．Prtuguese explrers treated them badly.
C．A lt f trees were cut dwn and burned.
D．They gt killed by Spanish explrers.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Eurpean explrers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explrers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% f the indigenus inhabitants(土著居民)．”可知，可能多达90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A。
3．What can be inferred abut the Amazn rainfrest?
A．It has the largest number f species.
B．It cvers ver 5% f Suth America.
C．It is becming larger in area.
D．It is being endangered nw.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“at the present tw decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D。
4．What may be included in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Examples f destrying frests.
B．Measures t prtect rainfrests.
C．New settlements in the Amazn regin.
D．Ways t stp glbal warming.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“defrestatin”可推知，亚马逊热带雨林砍伐严重，那么本文接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·郑州一中摸底测试) Teenagers are especially likely t suffer lneliness. Here are sme suggestins fr speeding a recvery frm lneliness.
Reach ut t thers, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting fr the student behind yu in line at the cafeteria wn’t make yu best friends. 1.________ It als can make it easier t interact the next time.
Find a safe place t make cnnectins. If ging t the schl dance makes yu feel like yu just dn’t belng, try jining a special interest grup. Maybe it’s the drama club r the marching band. 2.________
Find ther ways f making cnnectins. Lnely peple hunger fr acceptance and friendship. Smetimes feeling accepted and liked cmes mre easily when yu d smething fr thers. 3.________ Teach a child reading. Take ntes fr a disabled classmate. Yu might be surprised at the cnnectins yu make after reaching ut t thers in these ways.
4．________ Lneliness is an absence f quality friendships, nt f a particular quantity f friends. That’s why it’s imprtant t knw hw t select a friend. The best friendships are thse based n similar values and attitudes.
Yu get what yu expect, s expect the best. If yu expect thers t be friendly, yu will behave in similar ways.
5．________ It ges away as teens learn hw t find their way thrugh their scial wrld and cnnect with thers.
A．But it will make yu bth feel pretty gd.
B．S cnsider becming a vlunteer.
C．Sme teens aren’t s adaptable, hwever.
D．Encurage peple t be friendlier t yu.
E．Chse the right peple.
F．Fr mst yung peple, lneliness is nly temprary.
G．Lk fr a grup that allws yu t ease gradually.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。
1．A 解析：根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It als can make it easier t interact the next time.”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。
2．G 解析：根据上文“Find a safe place t make cnnectins. If ging t the schl dance makes yu feel like yu just dn’t belng, try jining a special interest grup.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。
3．B 解析：根据上文“Smetimes feeling accepted and liked cmes mre easily when yu d smething fr thers.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take ntes fr a disabled classmate.”。
4．E 解析：根据下文“Lneliness is an absence f quality friendships, nt f a particular quantity f friends. That’s why it’s imprtant t knw hw t select a friend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。
5．F 解析：由空后的“It ges away as teens learn hw t find their way thrugh their scial wrld and cnnect with thers.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·长沙统一模拟)Welcme t the Great Wall. Measured mre than 6，000 kilmeters in length, the Great Wall is knwn as the lng wall in the wrld. It has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years. That is amazing abut the Great Wall is that it is main made f stnes and bricks, and all the cnstructin was dne by hand. Thugh it was used t prtect the cuntry frm freign invaders, every few hundred meters alng with the Great Wall, there was a watchtwer. Nw, as symbl f China, the Great Wall will becme ne f the mst famus turist attractins in the wrld. It is n wnderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds f thusands f freign turists every year.
答案：
Welcme t the Great Wall. eq \f(Measured,Measuring) mre than 6，000 kilmeters in length, the Great Wall is knwn as the eq \f(lng,lngest) wall in the wrld. It has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years. eq \f(That,What) is amazing abut the Great Wall is that it is eq \f(main,mainly) made f stnes and bricks, and all the cnstructin was dne by hand. eq \f(Thugh,As/Since/Because) it was used t prtect the cuntry frm freign invaders, every few hundred meters alng eq \(with,\s\up0(＼)) the Great Wall, there was a watchtwer. Nw, as eq \(\s\up7(∧,a)) symbl f China, the Great Wall eq \f(will,has) becme ne f the mst famus turist attractins in the wrld. It is n eq \f(wnderful,wnder) that the Great Wall eq \f(attract,attracts) hundreds f thusands f freign turists every year.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020· 洛阳、许昌第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tny想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．校社团情况介绍；
2．活动的时间、地点；
3．报名方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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One pssible versin：
Dear Tny，
I’m glad t learn that yu’re interested in ur schl clubs. Here are the brief intrductins. There are fur clubs with the themes f Chinese culture fr lvers f kung fu, cking, paintings and handwriting in ur schl. Each club prvides regular training curses. The clubs can nt nly enrich yur knwledge f Chinese traditinal culture, but als make yur schl life clrful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hurs every Friday in Teaching Building 1.If yu are interested in any club abve, just sign up n ur schl website befre 18th, Octber. Welcme t jin us.
Yurs，
Li Hua