高考英语课后达标检测：War and Peace Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：War and Peace Word版解析版，共5页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·成都高三第一次诊断)Yung trees dn’t just grw；they develp a persnality and learn mre abut their envirnment and hw they shuld best behave in it. They als help each ther ut whenever there’s truble.
Persnality, just as amng peple, varies amng trees. Sme are anxius, sme bld. On the authr’s land，there are three ak trees grwing clse tgether. One f the ak trees always starts t shed its leaves tw weeks earlier than the thers. Since they all experience the same temperature，the same sil and the same length f day, such variables can’t be the explanatin. S what’s happening？Well，this tree is simply mre careful than the thers. Whever hlds n t their leaves lnger can d mre phtsynthesis(光合作用) and stre mre nutrients. Hwever, the lnger a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk f injury.
Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins, they als learn frm their mistakes. A tree, fr example, keeping its leaves t lng during ne year will never make this mistake again. This leads t several ther cnclusins: trees must ntice the temperature and the length f the day and be able t save their experiences smewhere. Obviusly, trees dn’t have brains, but it is thught that in the sensitive tips f their rts they keep track f infrmatin and experiences.
But trees aren’t nly clever when it cmes t caring fr themselves. They als supprt each ther whenever there’s truble by giving warnings and even taking care f sick and weak cnspecifics with nutrients. Fr example, ne time the authr fund a very ld tree stump. Its insides had rtted a lng time ag t tpsil. But the wd n the utside f the stump was still living. Hw was this pssible？Well, the stump was nurished by its neighbrs with nutrients frm the rt system, and had been fr at least 400 years!
Why d trees d__such__a__thing？It’s simple: it’s better tgether. Trees need the frest; it prtects them frm strms, prvides the right micrclimate and warns them f attacks.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。
1．Why des the authr mentin the three ak trees?
A．T illustrate trees can learn frm experiences.
B．T shw trees can make independent decisins.
C．T explain trees are quite supprtive t each ther.
D．T prve trees have the same persnalities as humans.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“One f the ak trees always starts t shed its leaves tw weeks earlier than the thers.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins, they als learn frm their mistakes.”可知，树木能自己做决定。据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。
2．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing best describes general features f trees?
A．Anxius and bld.
B．Smart and adventurus.
C．Helpful and well­behaved.
D．Adaptable and supprtive.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins, they als learn frm their mistakes.”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。据此可推知，树木适应能力强。根据第四段第一、二句“But trees aren’t nly clever when it cmes t caring fr themselves. They als supprt each ther whenever there’s truble by giving warnings and even taking care f sick and weak cnspecifics with nutrients.”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。
3．What des the underlined phrase “d such a thing” mean?
A．Give warnings. B．Offer assistance.
C．Depend n thers. D．Prvide nutrients.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Well，the stump was nurished by its neighbrs with nutrients frm the rt system, and had been fr at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Why d trees d__such__a__thing？”和其后的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。
4．Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A public lecture. B．A science bk.
C．An experiment reprt. D．A travel jurnal.
B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·贵阳普通高中监测)Sleeping well is imprtant t yur physical and mental health. Hwever, yu might nt be able t cntrl the factrs that affect yur sleep. Here are sme habits yu can adpt t encurage better sleep.
Stick t a sleep schedule. 1.________. The recmmended amunt f sleep fr a healthy adult is at least seven hurs. Mst peple dn’t need mre than eight hurs in bed t achieve this gal.
Pay attentin t what yu eat. Dn’t g t bed hungry r full. In particular, avid heavy r large meals within a cuple f hurs f bedtime. 2.________．
3．________. Create a rm that’s ideal fr sleeping. Often, this means cl, dark and quiet. 4.________. Avid lng use f screens just befre bedtime. Cnsider using rm­darkening shades, earplugs, a fan r ther devices t create an envirnment that suits yur needs. Ding calming activities befre bedtime, such as taking a bath r using relaxatin techniques, might prmte better sleep.
Include physical activity in yur daily rutine. Regular physical activity can prmte better sleep. 5.________. Spending time utside every day might be helpful, t.
A．Wrk ut a gd plan
B．Stick t a balanced diet
C．Create a restful envirnment
D．Yur discmfrt might keep yu up
E．Set aside n mre than eight hurs fr sleep
F．Avid being active t clse t bedtime, hwever
G．Expsure t light might make it mre challenging t fall asleep
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。
1．E 解析：根据下文“The recmmended amunt f sleep fr a healthy adult is at least seven hurs.”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。
2．D 解析：根据上文可知，要避免睡前饿着肚子或吃得过饱，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。
3．C 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句。根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。
4．G 解析：根据空前一句“Often, this means cl, dark and quiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。
5．F 解析：与上文“Regular physical activity can prmte better sleep.”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·湖北八市联考)Many traditinal arts were lsing nwadays, because sme f whm are being replaced by mdern prducts. I feel extreme srry abut the lsing arts. In my pinins, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma fr the example. She is better at paper­cutting which was learnt frm her mther. When I fund my grandma had this skill, I was s surprised and curius it. I asked my grandma t teaching me the skill. During the prcess, I fund that this art was brilliant, but I was attracted by it. Sme traditinal arts like paper­cutting shuld be keeping.
答案：
Many traditinal arts eq \f(were,are) lsing nwadays, because sme f eq \f(whm,them) are being replaced by mdern prducts. I feel eq \f(extreme,extremely) srry abut the lsing arts. In my eq \f(pinins,pinin)， they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma fr eq \(the,\s\up0(＼)) example. She is eq \f(better,gd) at paper­cutting which was learnt frm her mther. When I fund my grandma had this skill, I was s surprised and curius eq \(\s\up7( ∧,abut)) it. I asked my grandma t eq \f(teaching,teach) me the skill. During the prcess, I fund that this art was brilliant, eq \f(but,and/s) I was attracted by it. Sme traditinal arts like paper­cutting shuld be eq \f(keeping,kept).
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020·唐山摸底考试)为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿，介绍中秋节，内容包括：
1．时间；
2．庆祝方式；
3．意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mid­Autumn Festival is a very imprtant Chinese festival.________________________
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One pssible versin：
Mid­Autumn__Festival__is__a__very__imprtant__Chinese__festival. Falling n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth, the festival is intended t celebrate the harvest and it is als a time t enjy the mnlight.
Usually, each family bserves sme cmmn practices. Bathed in the shiny mnlight, the whle family will sit tgether, admiring the full mn and enjying delicius mncakes. In Chinese traditin, mncakes stand fr reunin, happiness and well­being f each family. Children ften gather arund their parents and grandparents, listening t stries abut Chang’e and Yutu with interest.
Mid­Autumn Festival is a festival fr family reunin. N matter hw far away peple are frm their hmetwn, they will manage t get back fr a family get­tgether.