2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 A life’s work

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 A life’s work，共10页。

Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·福建福州质检)
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.Success 1 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 2 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931，he had n way f knwing that his life was t change cmpletely.The class experiment that day was t 3 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling(冒泡) t the surface. 4 ，the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 5 held smething mre vlatile(易挥发的) than water.When Wilsn heated it，the cntainer 6 ，leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later，his parents attempted t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 7 their lives.But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as catastrphic.He learned braille(盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind.There，he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 8 public speaker.
Later，he wrked in Africa，where many peple suffered frm 9 fr lack f prper treatment.Fr him，it was ne thing t 10 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 11 it culd be fixed s easily.This mved him t actin.And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 12 Wilsn made t preventing the preventable.
Wilsn received several internatinal 13 fr his great cntributins.He lst his sight but fund a 14 .He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 15 ur lives—it’s what we make f what happens.
1．A.depends B．hlds
C．keeps D．reflects
答案 A
解析 句意为：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend n取决于；hld n坚持住；keep n继续；reflect n认真思考。故选A。
2．A.dilemmas B．accidents
C．events D．steps
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。dilemma进退两难的处境；accident意外事故；event事，事件；step脚步，步骤。故选C。
3．A.direct B．shw
C．advcate D．declare
答案 B
解析 根据主语experiment可知实验是要展示(shw)一种现象。direct指导，管理；advcate提倡，倡导；declare宣布。故选B。
4．A.Anyway B．Mrever
C．Smehw D．Thus
答案 C
解析 句意为：不知怎么地，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。anyway无论如何，不管怎样；mrever而且；smehw不知怎么地；thus因此。故选C。
5．A.mistakenly B．casually
C．amazingly D．clumsily
答案 A
解析 句意见上题解析。mistakenly错误地；casually随意地；amazingly令人惊奇地；clumsily笨拙地。由下文事故的发生可知，老师在容器里误装了东西。故选A。
6．A.erupted B．explded
C．emptied D．expsed
答案 B
解析 句意为：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊双目失明。erupt爆发，喷出；explde爆炸；empty腾空，掏空；expse揭露，使暴露。故选B。
7．A.submitted t B．catered fr
C．impressed n D．happened t
答案 D
解析 句意为：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。submit t提交，顺从……；cater fr迎合；impress n给……留下印象；happen t发生。故选D。
8．A.accmplished B．crucial
C．specific D．inncent
答案 A
解析 句意为：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成了一名技艺高超的演说家。accmplished才华高的，技艺高超的；crucial至关重要的，关键性的；specific特定的，具体的；inncent无辜的，天真的。故选A。
9．A.deafness B．depressin
C．blindness D．speechlessness
答案 C
解析 根据上文他的眼睛失明，并结合后文中的“And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see...”可知，在非洲有很多人因缺少适当的治疗而失明(blindness)。故选C。
10．A.decide B．abandn
C．cntrl D．accept
答案 D
解析 句意为：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。decide决定；abandn抛弃；cntrl控制；accept接受。故选D。
11．A.until B．when
C．unless D．befre
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。until直到；when在……情况下，当……时候；unless除非；befre在……之前。故选B。
12．A.ppsitin B．adjustments
C．cmmitment D．limitatins
答案 C
解析 句意为：因为威尔逊对于预防可预防的疾病的贡献，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。ppsitin反对；adjustment调整，调节；cmmitment奉献，投入；limitatin限制。该空和后文中的“great cntributins”相呼应。故选C。
13．A.schlarships B．rewards
C．awards D．bnuses
答案 C
解析 句意为：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。schlarship奖学金；reward奖励，回报；award奖，奖品；bnus红利，津贴。故选C。
14．A.frtune B．recipe
C．dream D．visin
答案 D
解析 句意为：他失明了，但“眼界”开阔了。frtune运气，财富；recipe食谱，秘诀；dream梦，梦想；visin视野，眼界。故选D。
15．A.distinguishes B．determines
C．claims D．limits
答案 B
解析 句意为：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情(决定了我们的生活)。distinguish区分，辨别；determine决定；claim宣称；limit限制。故选B。
[二]
(2021·江苏泰州质检)
The best example f universally understd bdy language may be the smile.A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls amng 1 .
I have rganized and rerganized an 2 with the dentist fr mnths.I als 3 it twice and called the day befre t ensure all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-rays.
Then I arrived.It wasn’t 4 at all.The lady there even had n idea what I was talking abut.I 5 felt my bld bil.I was getting s 6 .I didn’t yell at her but I might as well have because the 7 I was talking t her was nt nice.I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable.It was nt a gd mment.The whle time she smiled and was 8 t me.
Only when everything was finally 9 was I nice.I sat dwn in the waiting area and 10 it all.Hw can I make it better? Hw can I make up fr my 11 behavir a mment ag? I culdn’t.I culd gift her a chclate bar I had n me，but this needed mre than that.It needed an hnest 12 .And that is exactly what I gave.
I aplgized fr the way I had spken t her and tld her it was wrng f me.She accepted.Again with a hpe.That experience helps me be that wman wh smiles and frgives s 13 .I dn’t get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am，I almst 14 myself fr it.I am nt that persn，nt anymre.Yet I cntinue t grw and cntinue t 15 .It’s true that smile vanished my anger and pened a dr t understanding.
1．A.friends B．strangers
C．patients D．relatives
答案 B
解析 句意为：微笑可以打开门，拆掉在陌生人之间的墙壁。friend朋友；stranger陌生人；patient病人；relative亲戚。故选B。
2．A.interview B．peratin
C．experiment D．appintment
答案 D
解析 句意为：数月来我一次又一次地与牙医进行预约。interview采访；peratin手术；experiment实验；appintment约会，预约。故选D。
3．A.cnfirmed B．arranged
C．discussed D．admitted
答案 A
解析 句意为：我也确认了两次，并在前一天打电话来确认所有的照射X光的材料都准备好了。cnfirm证实，确认；arrange安排；discuss讨论；admit承认。故选A。
4．A.crwded B．ready
C．pen D．busy
答案 B
解析 句意为：一点也没有准备好。crwded拥挤的；ready有准备的；pen开的；busy忙碌的。根据后一句“The lady there even had n idea what I was talking abut.”可知，此处为一切都没有准备好，故选B。
5．A.mildly B．rughly
C．privately D．immediately
答案 D
解析 句意为：我马上就感觉到血液沸腾。mildly温和地；rughly艰难地；privately私自，私下地；immediately立即，马上。故选D。
6．A.mad B．sad
C．humrus D．curius
答案 A
解析 句意为：我变得很生气。get mad生气，发火。故选A。
7．A.habit B．way
C．accent D．tune
答案 B
解析 habit习惯；way方法；accent口音，方言；tune语调，曲调。根据后一句“I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable.”可知，我对她说话的方式并不好，故选B。
8．A.rude B．attached
C．friendly D．devted
答案 C
解析 句意为：她一直在微笑，对我很友好。rude粗鲁的；attached附属的，依恋的；friendly友好的；devted忠诚的， 献身的。故选C。
9．A.figured B．added
C．made D．srted
答案 D
解析 句意为：最后当一切都安排妥当，我的态度才好起来。figure计算，解决；add增加；make做；srt安排妥当。故选D。
10．A.reflected n B．wrked at
C．called at D．went thrugh
答案 A
解析 句意为：我坐在等候室，反思发生的一切。reflect n仔细想，反思；wrk at 致力于；call at拜访；g thrugh经历(苦难)。故选A。
11．A.unnecessary B．implite
C．impssible D．unfair
答案 B
解析 句意为：我怎样才能弥补之前无礼的行为？unnecessary不必要；implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的；unfair不公平的。故选B。
12．A.cmment B．prmise
C．aplgy D．suggestin
答案 C
解析 cmment评论；prmise承诺；aplgy道歉；suggestin建议。根据下文“I aplgized fr the way I had spken t her”可知，选C。
13．A.slwly B．easily
C．frequently D．tightly
答案 B
解析 句意为：那次经历帮助我成了那个微笑的并容易原谅别人的女人。slwly慢慢地；easily容易地；frequently频繁地；tightly紧紧地。故选B。
14．A.teach B．frgive
C．hate D．see
答案 C
解析 句意为：每当我很粗鲁的时候，我就很讨厌自己这个样子。teach教；frgive原谅；hate讨厌；see看到。故选C。
15．A.expand B．react
C．vercme D．learn
答案 D
解析 句意为：然而，我继续成长，继续学习。expand扩张；react反应；vercme克服；learn学习。故选D。
语法填空＋读后续写·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·福建泉州质检)
Wang Hngmei，a master in the Frbidden City，specializes in restring damaged paintings.“I fund cnservatin f paintings extremely 1. (challenge) at the beginning when I ften had t stand fr hurs all day lng due t the nature f the wrk.” Wang 2. (recall)．
“Cmmitment and time 3. (gradual) calmed dwn my heart.”
It takes a seasned cnservatinist like Wang a whle year 4. (restre) just three t fur paintings.Smetimes the wrk culd take even 5. (lng)．A scenic painting ver 170 square meters in size,6. was created by Emperr Qianlng fr his retirement，was wrn.Wang and her clleagues spent five years restring the painting t its previus brilliance.
“These treasures are nt simply individual items，7. heritages(遗产) f the craft and spirit passed n by the artists，cllectrs and cnservatinists f the past，” Qu Feng，ne f Wang’s 8. (wrkmate)，said.“Strengthened cnservatin effrts symblize increasing natinal pwer and 9. (prud)．If we can prtect ur cultural heritage t the best f ur abilities，ur natin will cme t believe 10. itself mre firmly.”
Due t the effrts by the masters in the Frbidden City，the public nw can have a further understanding f cultural heritage prtectin.
1．答案 challenging
解析 考查词性转换。分析可知，此处是find sth./sb.＋adj.结构，所填空应是形容词作宾语补足语。故填challenging。
2．答案 recalled
解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面的“fund”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填recalled。
3．答案 gradually
解析 考查词性转换。分析可知，此处是副词作状语修饰动词短语calmed dwn。故填gradually。
4．答案 t restre
解析 考查固定搭配。 “It takes sb.＋time＋t d sth.”，固定句式，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填t restre。
5．答案 lnger
解析 考查形容词的比较级。结合句意可知，本句在时间上与前文“a whle year”有比较含义，应用比较级。故填lnger。
6．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词A scenic painting，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7．答案 but
解析 考查固定用法。分析可知，此处考查固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
8．答案 wrkmates
解析 考查名词的单复数。此处是“ne f ＋可数名词复数”结构。故填wrkmates。
9．答案 pride
解析 考查词性转换。结合空前并列连词and可知，所填空应与“pwer”在词性上保持一致，用名词作increase的宾语，表示抽象意义，为不可数。故填pride。
10．答案 in
解析 考查固定短语。believe in sb.相信某人。故填in。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Afternn was Mrs Cnry’s favrite time f a day.After a day’s hard wrk，her eyes were tired and her feet hurt.She enjyed the nice nap(小睡) she tk n the bus，especially in these cld days.Mrs Cnry had made friends with the bus driver，Mr Angstrm.He always wke her up befre her stp.She usually felt fresh when she gt ff the bus.
But tday was different.Mr Angstrm wasn’t driving.A tall yung man in a new unifrm sat in the driver’s seat.“Where’s Mr Angstrm？” asked Mrs Cnry，drpping her mney int the bx.“I dn’t knw.Sick，I guess.I just wrk here，lady.Step t the back seat，” the man said emtinlessly.
Mrs Cnry hped that Mr Angstrm was all right.She didn’t like this new driver.She decided nt t sleep n the way hme tday.She didn’t want t ask this driver t wake her up.He didn’t lk like the type wh’d want t d anyne a favr.
Mrs Cnry tried t keep her eyes pen，but the gentle rcking f the bus had a calm effect.Within a few minutes her eyes clsed.With her head drpping t her shulders，Mrs Cnry fell fast asleep.The next thing Mrs Cnry knew，a hand was n her shulder.Smene was shaking her awake.
“Wake up，lady.We’ve cme t the end f the line.”Mrs Cnry pened her eyes.The bus driver lked dwn at her.“Time fr yu t get ff the bus.” Mrs Cnry turned away and lked ut f the windw.“Where am I？” she asked.“I was suppsed t get ff at Essex Avenue.” “Yu’re at the last stp，lady.Cme n，get ff the bus.I have a schedule t keep t.”Mrs Cnry was having truble waking up.The bus driver tk her arm and helped her dwn the bus.“Wait a minute，” she said in a sharp vice.“This isn’t Essex Avenue.Hw can I get hme？Can yu ride me back？” she begged.“Srry，lady.It’s against the rules，” the driver said as he clsed the dr.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Mrs Cnry watched the bus disappear dwn the rad.

The car stpped beside her，and in the car was the bus driver.

参考范文
Mrs Cnry watched the bus disappear dwn the rad.She lked arund and tried t figure ut what part f the city she was in，but she didn’t recgnize this place.There were n trees arund，n taxis，n street signs，and n peple.There was nthing t see in any directin.Mrs Cnry wndered if she was still dreaming.The night was drawing near，and it was quiet all arund.Mrs Cnry felt terribly scared，nt knwing what t d.Then she saw a car appraching，s she waved vilently，hping t get a ride.
The car stpped beside her，and in the car was the bus driver.Catching sight f him，Mrs Cnry was cnfused.“Maybe I culd give yu a ride back n my car，”said the yung man.“Yu will have t frgive me fr being rude just nw，lady.But I was nly fllwing rders.Nw I can drive yu back if yu dn’t mind.”Hearing this，Mrs Cnry was excited and expressed her appreciatin fr the driver’s behavir.She felt warm in the cld day，and believed there was kindness in every crner.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍约翰·威尔逊在实验中因出现事故而失明，但他没有被命运击倒，而是努力奋斗改变命运，最后取得成功。
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者去看牙医，之前已经预约，但到了那里却发现什么都没准备。作者很生气，但却得到了微笑，这让作者很内疚，同时这也让作者感受到了微笑的力量。
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫里专门修复受损的画作的大师王红梅的工作性质，以及她和她的同事对于这份工作的领悟。