2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Survival

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Survival，共10页。
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
My father，a sldier，was deplyed(调度) again.The ukulele I had watched him play was 1 .The musical instrument sat there lifeless.
It came as a 2 because we had just mved int the present duty statin a few weeks befre.Still， 3 was the thing that cnnected my father with Hawaii，a 4 f his hme and culture.We learned abut ur ancestrs and family traditins 5 thrugh his music.
This time，we were finally “hme” in Hawaii and expected t 6 a place that we’d nly heard abut in my parents’ stries.We were just arriving，but he was already 7 t leave again，this time withut us.Suddenly，we were surrunded by strange relatives and a cultural traditin f which we nly knew the surface.We were 8 in the family.The persn wh made us fit，ur father，was gne.That was when I 9 my father’s ukulele.As I plucked(弹拨) the strings tunelessly，I felt 10 t him and ur Hawaiian rts.S I picked up an ld sng bk，and I 11 myself t play.I wuld play and sing，as if my father had been here.After my father returned，he was 12 that I had learned s much.But what I really gained 13 f was that music has the 14 t d truly extrardinary things 15 us t ur culture and each ther，ur past and ur present.
1．A.plished B．tidied
C．abandned D．sld
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“The musical instrument sat there lifeless.”可知，作者的父亲被调到其他地方，父亲之前弹奏的尤克里里琴就被遗弃在一边。abandn舍弃，丢弃，符合语境。plish擦亮；tidy整理；sell卖。
2．A.surprise B．puzzle
C．challenge D．relief
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“because we had just mved int the present duty statin a few weeks befre”和“We were just arriving，but he was already t leave again，this time withut us.”可知，作者他们几周前才搬来现在的地方，父亲就又被调度了，而且这次还不带作者他们，因此父亲这次的离开让作者他们感到惊讶(surprise)。
3．A.time B．duty C．music D．distance
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“The ukulele I had watched him play”及下文中的“thrugh his music”“music has the t d truly extrardinary things”可知，此处指音乐(music)把作者的父亲和夏威夷联系起来，是能够让作者的父亲回忆起祖先和家族传统的事物。
4．A.symbl B．reminder
C．memry D．review
答案 B
解析 参见上题解析。reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，符合语境。
5．A.mstly B．casually
C．accidentally D．secretly
答案 A
解析 作者他们主要(mstly)是通过作者父亲的音乐来了解他们的祖先和家族传统的。casually随便地；accidentally偶然地；secretly秘密地。
6．A.lk fr B．fit int
C．take in D．catch at
答案 B
解析 根据第三段中的“we were finally ‘hme’ in Hawaii”“we’d nly heard abut in my parents’ stries”可知，作者他们最终定居在夏威夷，他们期望能融入这个以前只在父母讲的故事中听过的地方。fit int适应，与……融为一体，符合语境。lk fr寻找；take in吸收，理解；catch at试图抓住。
7．A.disappinted B．prepared
C．anxius D．hesitant
答案 B
解析 作者一家刚刚到达这里，父亲却又准备(prepare)离开了，而且这一次父亲是独自离开不带着他们。
8．A.visitrs B．relatives
C．acquaintances D．freigners
答案 D
解析 作者他们在这个家族里像是外来人(freigner)。visitr游客；relative亲戚；acquaintance熟人，泛泛之交。
9．A.received B．nticed
C．recgnized D．needed
答案 B
解析 那个时候作者注意到(ntice)了父亲的尤克里里琴。
10．A.clser B．stranger
C．familiar D．superir
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“I wuld play and sing，as if my father had been here.”可知，作者拨动琴弦，感觉自己和父亲离得更近(clser)了。
11．A.persuaded B．inspired
C．taught D．tld
答案 C
解析 作者挑选了一本以前的乐谱，开始自学弹奏尤克里里琴。teach neself自学，符合语境。persuade说服；inspire激励；tell告诉。
12．A.shcked B．cnfident
C．curius D．annyed
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“I had learned s much”可知，父亲得知作者学习了这么多东西时，感到很惊讶。shcked震惊的；cnfident自信的；curius好奇的；annyed恼怒的。
13．A.cntrl B．pssessin
C．cmmand D．knwledge
答案 D
解析 此处与上文中的“learned s much”相呼应，表示作者真正学到的知识是，音乐有惊人的力量(pwer)。knwledge知识，学问，学识，符合语境。
14．A.ptential B．sense
C．privilege D．pwer
答案 D
解析 参见上题解析。
15．A.expsing B．tying
C．expressing D．intrducing
答案 B
解析 音乐能将作者一家和他们的文化，他们的过去和现在联系(tie)在一起。expse使暴露；express表达；intrduce介绍。
[二]
(2021·湖南五市十校联考)
The teachers I knw didn’t expect hw 1 this remte teaching wuld be.There are s many 2 that arise：families nt respnding，students wh can’t 3 new platfrms，new platfrms nt ding what they are 4 t d.The list ges n.
But that’s just frm the teacher’s 5 .Principals(校长) have t hear the teachers’ issues，and they have t help parents 6 their kid in the virtual classrm，getting 7 daily frm the district，finding devices fr everyne，and much mre.
Our principal’s wrk was incredibly hard befre the wrld turned upside dwn.Nw，she’s dealing with it all， 8 teachers，parents，and students，while 9 what the district is carrying ut.There are sleepless nights and 10 stress.
I rganized a little 11 tday frm the staff building.We were all n campus tday t drive thrugh the lcal neighbrhd with signs n ur cars，pressing ur hrns and 12 at ur students in their yards and n their prches.I asked the staff t bring 13 fr ur principal：paper twels，hand sanitizer，latex glves，masks，and sme ther 14 things.Others brught wine and chclate.
We culdn’t take all her 15 ff her back，but we culd shw her that we lve and appreciate her.
1．A.develped B．hard
C．bring D．imprtant
答案 B
解析 develped发展的；hard困难的；bring令人厌烦的；imprtant重要的。根据下文列举的远程教学遇到的很多问题可知，老师们没想到远程教学如此困难。故选B项。
2．A.advantages B．issues
C．lessns D．thughts
答案 B
解析 句意为：有太多的问题出现了：家庭没有回应，学生不能登上新平台，新平台没有做到他们应该做的。advantage优点；issue问题；lessn课程；thught想法。故选B项。
3．A.mve ff B．lk after
C．turn dwn D．get n
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。mve ff离开；lk after照顾；turn dwn拒绝；get n上(车、平台等)。故选D项。
4．A.suppsed B．scared
C．directed D．believed
答案 A
解析 固定短语be suppsed t d 意为“应该，应当”，符合句意。故选A项。
5．A.interest B．career
C．effrt D．view
答案 D
解析 句意为：但那只是从教师的观点出发。interest兴趣；career职业；effrt努力；view观点。故选D项。
6．A.educate B．praise
C．get D．find
答案 C
解析 句意为：校长们必须倾听老师的问题，必须帮助家长们让孩子进入虚拟教室，每天从学区获得指示，为每个人找到设备，等等。educate教育；praise表扬；get使，让；find找到。故选C项。
7．A.payments B．instructins
C．supplies D．instruments
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。payment支付；instructin指示；supply供应；instrument乐器。故选B项。
8．A.ignring B．remving
C．aviding D．handling
答案 D
解析 句意为：现在，她正在处理这一切，她在处理教师、家长和学生的问题，同时也在处理这个地区正在实施的事情。ignre忽视；remve移走；avid避免；handle处理。故选D项。
9．A.denying B．slving
C．delaying D．treasuring
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。deny否认；slve解决，处理；delay推迟；treasure珍视，珍藏。故选B项。
10．A.incredible B．frightened
C．excited D．jyful
答案 A
解析 句意为：有许多不眠之夜和令人难以置信的压力。incredible难以置信的；frightened害怕的；excited激动的；jyful高兴的。故选A项。
11．A.drive B．walk
C．ride D．race
答案 A
解析 句意为：今天我组织了一个小型的从员工大楼出发的驾车活动。drive驾驶；walk走路；ride骑车；race比赛。故选A项。
12．A.shuting B．laughing
C．waving D．aiming
答案 C
解析 句意为：今天我们都在校园，开车穿过附近的社区，车上贴着标语，按着喇叭，向我们的学生挥手。shut叫喊；laugh笑；wave挥手；aim瞄准。故选C项。
13．A.clthes B．items
C．bks D．papers
答案 B
解析 句意为：我让一些职工给校长带上一些物品：纸巾、洗手液、乳胶手套、口罩和其他一些日常用品。clthes衣服；item物品；bk书；paper论文。故选B项。
14．A.daily B．imprtant
C．valuable D．clrful
答案 A
解析 句意见上题解析。daily日常的；imprtant重要的；valuable有价值的；clrful多彩的。故选A项。
15．A.psitins B．plans
C．rutines D．wishes
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们无法把所有的日常工作从她肩上卸下，但我们可以向她表示我们爱她，并感激她。psitin位置；plan计划；rutine日常工作；wish祝福。故选C项。
语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
There is n dubt that humankind dreams f making Mars ur secnd hme.Hwever，sending peple there will require all the skills，curage and 1. (intelligent) f the human race.While the Mn can be reached within days，it wuld take mnths t reach Mars,2. (travel) thrugh dangerus slar radiatin.And even if the first settlers d reach Mars safely，staying alive will be 3. daily challenge，but as prved by the Bisphere experiment，nt impssible.
As early as the 1980s，scientists were building Bisphere 2 in the Arizna desert.It cnsisted f a clsed space 4. peple，animals and plants culd live tgether.The “clsed” cncept meant that the space was designed 5. (functin) with its wn xygen，fd and water，needing nthing frm the utside wrld.6. the tw-year experiment was nt a success，it did prvide us with a better understanding f hw humans might be able t live n anther planet.Mre recently，scientists 7. (succeed) in grwing a variety f plants in an envirnment similar t that n Mars.That 8. (definite) is a big step frward.
Fr nw，human settlement f Mars is still 9. (decade) away.In the meantime，scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting 10. (warm)．This change is having a terrible effect n the bisphere.
1．答案 intelligence
解析 考查名词。根据“all the skills，curage and”可知，此处要用名词作require的宾语，intelligence“智慧”，为抽象名词，不可数。故填intelligence。
2．答案 travelling
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词wuld take，故此处要用非谓语动词作状语，travel是不及物动词，应用现在分词。故填travelling。
3．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。challenge“挑战”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个”挑战，应用不定冠词，又daily的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
4．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a clsed space，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故此处要用关系副词where。故填where。
5．答案 t functin
解析 考查动词不定式。句中已有谓语动词was designed，故此处要用非谓语动词；结合语境可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填t functin。
6．答案 Althugh/Thugh/While
解析 考查连词。根据此句和下文“it did prvide us”可知，此上下文表示让步，因此要用连词althugh/thugh/while，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
7．答案 have succeeded
解析 考查时态。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据Mre recently可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为scientists，助动词应用have。故填have succeeded。
8．答案 definitely
解析 考查副词。句意为：这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词is。故填definitely。
9．答案 decades
解析 考查名词的单复数。句意为：目前，人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。decade“十年”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故填decades。
10．答案 warmer
解析 考查形容词的比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合常识和“is getting”可知，地球正在变得越来越暖，故应用比较级。故填warmer。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021·新高考八省联考)
假定你是李华，你校羽毛球俱乐部下周将举行校羽毛球比赛决赛，请写一封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Sam与你一起观看，内容包括：
1．比赛安排；
2．见面时间和地点；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam，
I’m extremely excited t tell yu that ur schl badmintn club will hld the final cmpetitin next Friday at 3 ’clck in the afternn.


Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sam，
I’m extremely excited t tell yu that ur schl badmintn club will hld the final cmpetitin next Friday at 3 ’clck in the afternn.Knwing that yu’re rather interested in it，I’m sure yu will want t watch it.
As scheduled，the match will take place in the schl gym beside the lecture building.Therefre，if it is cnvenient fr yu，hw abut meeting at the schl gate at 2∶45 n Friday afternn? There is n dubt that yu will be extremely impressed by the excellent athletic skills f the participating cntestants and have a better understanding f the fascinatin f this sprt.
Sincerely hpe yu can cme.If s，I will reserve a seat next t me fr yu.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua语篇解读 本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者在与父亲分开的时间里，通过弹奏尤克里里琴维系着与父亲的联系，并通过音乐对自己的祖先与文化有了更深刻的认识。
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。校长每天的工作非常繁忙，压力非常大。于是职工们在校园组织了一个自驾车队到社区宣传，支持校长的工作。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前对在火星生活的探索和挑战，最近科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物，这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。但人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。