2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 A life’s work学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 A life’s work学案，共12页。



教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．faraway adj.遥远的
2．atomic adj.原子能的；核能的
3．hydrogen n．氢
4．propulsion n．(车辆等的)推进力
5．jet propulsion喷气推进
6．spotlight n．聚光灯；媒体的关注
7．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
8．workplace n．工作场所
9．timepiece n．计时器；钟；表
10．painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
11．workshop n．车间，工场
12．melody n．歌曲；曲调
13．spin v．将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)
14．exaggeration n．夸大，夸张
15．metaphor n．隐喻，暗喻
16．nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
17．artisan n．工匠，手艺人
18．apt adj.适当的，恰当的
19．timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
20．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
21．comprise v．包括，由……构成
22．grocery store超级市场
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．pose v．(使)摆好姿势
2．grocery n．食品杂货店
3．celebrity n．名人，明星
4．courtyard n．庭院，院子
5．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的
6．antique n．古董，古玩，古物
7．polish v．擦亮，擦光
8．bark v．(狗)吠叫
9．essay n．短文，论说文
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的
2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate v．使……更复杂
4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺
5．trial n．试验；试用→try v．尝试
6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ restore v．恢复；修复
7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n.最小量
8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护
9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．控制；统治
10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师
11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心
12．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的
13．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．nothing more than只不过；仅仅
3．belong to属于
4．regardless of不管
5．rather than而不是
6．pass away去世
7．be restricted to局限于
8．focus on集中于
9．back down放弃；退让；认输
10．contribute to有助于；导致
11．date back to追溯到；始于
12．leave (...) behind遗留；把……丢在后面
13．the cutting edge (of sth.)(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
14．think outside the box不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考
15．break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现
16．at one’s own pace按自己的步调
17．follow in the footsteps of sb.效仿某人
高频词汇来助力
1．kitchen n．厨房
2．knowledge n．知识；学问
3．landscape n．风景；景色
4．lame adj.跛的；瘸的
5．laughter n．笑；笑声
6．launch vt.发射；发起(运动)
7．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房
8．learned adj.有才华的； 博学的
9．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的
10．legend n．传说；传奇
11．liberation n．解放
12．liberty n．自由
经典句式需悟通
1．These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
2．He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up until his last illness.
他去世时87岁，直到最后生病时还在工作。
3．If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
4．But，despite the combined work of several generations of masters，it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.但是，尽管有了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．faraway adj.遥远的
2．hydrogen n．氢
3．propulsion n．(车辆等的)推进力
4．jet propulsion喷气推进
5．spotlight n．聚光灯；媒体的关注
6．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
7．workplace n．工作场所
8．painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
9．nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
10．timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
11．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
12．comprise v．包括，由……构成
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．pose v．(使)摆好姿势
2．grocery n．食品杂货店
3．celebrity n．名人，明星
4．courtyard n．庭院，院子
5．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的
6．antique n．古董，古玩，古物
7．polish v．擦亮，擦光
8．bark v．(狗)吠叫
9．essay n．短文，论说文
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力，极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的
2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的
4．trial n．试验；试用→try v．尝试
5．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护
6．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心
7．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的
8．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析
9．maximum n．最大量，最大值→minimum(反)n.最小量
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．lame adj.跛的；瘸的
2．launch vt.发射；发起(运动)
3．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房
4．liberation n．解放
5．liberty n．自由
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．back down放弃；退让；认输
3．the cutting edge (of sth.)(某事物发展的)尖端；最前沿
4．think outside the box不拘一格的思考；跳出框框思考
5．break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．How did you get him to pose(摆姿势) for this picture?
2．The man in charge of the company is from a faraway village.
3．Her hair was cut short for convenience rather than fashion(时尚)．
4．In 1944，at the age of 30，Hersey suddenly became a celebrity(名人)．
5．Women comprised(组成) 44% of hospital medical staff in the past.
6．After school，I had picked up my son and went to the grocery(杂货) store.
7．Good-looking，easy，and uncomplicated(不复杂的)，just the way I like them.
8．The fascination(魅力) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
9．When I was acquainted with him he was a student majoring in architecture(建筑学)．
10．They bought some pieces of old furniture and passed them off as valuable antiques(古董)．

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．It’s becoming fashionable(fashion) to have long hair again.
2．The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve)．
3．The ambitious(ambition) young man used his friends to further his career.
4．She was so fascinated(fascinate) at his tricks that she burst out laughing.
5．The fire has united people in the world to focus on the restoration(restore) of the cathedral.
6．The expert has given a serious analysis(analyse) of the situation at the meeting.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．对我来说，我最尊敬的人是我的爸爸。 (强调句型)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
As for me，it is my father that/who is the person I respect most.
2．我们一直成对工作，直到所有桃子都摘下来。(过去完成进行时) (2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
We had been working in pairs until all the peaches were picked.
3．如果我的英语老师没有帮助我，我就不会取得这么大的进步。(含有条件句的虚拟语气)
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
If my English teacher had not helped me，I would not have made so great progress.
4．有些学生似乎不太可能到达终点线，但他们没有放弃。(It seemed unlikely that...)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
It seemed unlikely that some students could make it to the finishing line，but they didn’t give up.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Bill Cunningham was an ordinary-looking man and one of the most important American 1.photographers(photographer) of the last 50 years.He always used simple,2.relatively(relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York.He would like 3.to photograph(photograph) ordinary people as much as VIPs and found inspiration 4.where others could not，in simple，everyday scenes.These scenes were real and Cunningham could see beauty and potential within their 5.reality(real)．In addition，Cunningham was devoted 6.to photography.He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back 7.until he knew he had the right photos.This devotion and hard work is reflected within his photos.Although he was world-famous，Cunningham lived a simple life and never accepted the benefits 8.offered(offer) to him.He thought “Money is the cheapest thing，” and “Freedom is the most expensive.” At the age of 87 he 9.passed(pass) away and had been working right up until his last illness.His hard work made him more than 10.a fashion photographer.He was an observer，and not one of the observed，a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.

Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

Wang Jin is a clock restoration master，working in the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo.He and his students spend their time restoring clocks 1.dating back hundreds of years.With objects 2. ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one meter in height，each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.The complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials mean that each expert can work on a 3.maximum of two large pieces a year.Because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago，it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.4.Nonetheless，Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Mr Wang has now 5.passed on his skills to the new members，including his son，who will help 6.preserve traditional skills and ensure the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.The saying that “ time waits for no man” has never seemed more apt.Yet there is something 7.timeless about the way Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
nothing more than＝no more than不过；仅仅；只有
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)It took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too.
(2)He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.
用法
规则
(1)more than＋数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over。
(2)more than＋形容词，表示“很；非常”。
(3)more than＋名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅”。
(4)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”。
(5)more...than...表示“比……更……；与其说……不如说……”。
(6)no more than＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。
(7)not more than＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。
注意
事项
(1)当more than用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数通常与第一个主语的数保持一致。
(2)more...than...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。



再提能力 ——完美写作·词汇升级/句式升级·背诵
(3)For many wealthy folks，house-purchase is only an investment，I’m afraid.
→For many wealthy folks，house-purchase is no/nothing more than an investment，I’m afraid.
(4)When I heard what the head teacher said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词短语作状语，more than)
→Hearing what the head teacher said，I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.
contribute to有助于；导致
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I am determined to study hard，to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of people’s lives.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(2)I admired him a lot because he made a great contribution(contribute) to fashion.
(3)In a word，everyone should make contributions to protecting(protect) the environment.
•contribute v．捐献；贡献；投稿；促成，造成
contribute...to...把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……
•contribution n．贡献；捐献；稿件
make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)这个经常向杂志投稿的女孩为我们班做出了很大的贡献。另外，她还给那些穷学生捐了很多钱。
The girl contributing to the magazine frequently has made a great contribution to our class.In addition，she also has contributed much money to the poor students.
date back to (＝date from)追溯到；始于；起源于
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Dating(date) from 1933，the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
(2)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.
(3)The coat is out of date，so you’d better choose another style of fashion in this store.
date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
out of date(out­of­date) 过时的，过期的
up to date(up­to­date) 最新的
to date到目前为止
set/fix a date for sth.约定……的日期

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(2018·北京，书面表达)
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.
leave (...) behind遗留；把……丢在后面
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Tyson left for college，so I had to start at a new school all by myself.(2020·天津)
(2)This is the third time that you have left your umbrella behind at the grocery store.
(3)The man is busy at his desk；you’d better leave him alone.
(4)You left out an important word in this sentence so it made no sense.
leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视
leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边
leave for动身去(某地)
leave off中止；中断

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(5)They had been left alone for days with no food in the house and they felt hopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→Having been left alone for days with no food in the house，they felt hopeless.
(6)不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。(2018·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Don’t worry！We Chinese are friendly and you won’t feel left out.
if引导虚拟语气
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)If the new safety system had been put(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.
(2)If it were to rain/should rain/rained(rain) tomorrow，I wouldn’t go to the grocery store.
(3)Were(be) it not for the support of her teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气

虚拟条件句
主句
与现在事实
相反的假设
动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)
would/could/should/might＋动词原形
与过去事实
相反的假设
had＋过去分词
would/could/should/might＋
have＋过去分词
与将来事实
相反的假设
(1)动词的过去式
(2)were to＋动词原形
(3)should＋动词原形
would/could/should/might＋动词原形

再提能力 ——完美写作·翻译句子·背诵
(4)如果我是你，我会背一些唐诗。
If I were you，I would recite some Tang poems.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
He celebrated her for her courage.称颂，赞扬
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It was not in the dormitory that they met each other.
2．It had been raining(rain) for three days.The fields were all wet.
3．What we can’t overlook is that smoking does contribute to lung cancer.
4．Some people may think that a garden is nothing more than plants and flowers.
5．It’s acknowledged that the old vase dates back to about two thousand years ago.
6．If George keeps on working so hard，his health will break down sooner or later.
7．Being left(leave) alone in the big house is the most frightful moment for the little boy.
8．Dressed in fashionable(fashion) clothes，she looks totally different，like a movie star.
9．If you had taken(take) my advice，you would not have failed in the exams.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．她正是在这个小岛上被奶奶抚养长大的。(强调句型)
It was on this island that she was brought up by her grandma.
2．去年我们向地震基金会捐赠了很多钱。(contribute)
We contributed much money to the earthquake fund last year.
3．一方面，人们非常渴望与他人分享想法。(more than)
On the one hand，people are more than eager to share ideas with others.
4．他在思考的时候我们最好让他一个人待着。(leave...alone)
We’d better leave him alone when he is thinking.



请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：表语从句)

As we all know,1.celebrities are at the cutting edge of fashion.They are good at making all kinds of 2.poses at occasions.Besides，at workplaces，they work hard and sometimes think outside the box，which makes them 3.break new ground.It is what we all want to do.Plus，they also grasp 4.precious chances to polish their skills of performance.5.Modest as well as ambitious，they are admired by many young people.It seems as if they are always happy.However，the problem is that they can’t go to a grocery store without being tracked.

练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．The question is who is the right person for the position.
2．The problem is which experiment we should do first.
3．Raw material is what we are badly in need of.
4．What I advise is that you (should) go(go) and ring him up.
技巧一点通
在句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句。引导表语从句的有连接词 as if/though，because，that，whether；连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose；连接副词when，where，why，how。表语从句主要位于系动词be之后，有时系动词可用look，seem，taste等。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我母亲是我最尊敬的人。我爱她的原因是她对我既严格又充满爱。最吸引我的是她有一种灵活的方式让我健康成长。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
My mother is who I respect most. The reason I love her is that she is both strict with me and full of love at the same time. What attracts me most is that she has a flexible way to make me grow up healthily.