2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 Breaking boundaries

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 Breaking boundaries，共10页。

Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
Adventure is in my bld.And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t 1 my high schl graduatin.I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard.I started thinking abut ding a sl 2 smewhere ut f the rdinary.I tk ut maps and drew the 1,500-mile rute alng which I wuld be 3 frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden.When I shared my plans with my dad，he 4 as I thught he wuld.Because I get my adventurus spirits frm him，he was 5 it.
I had nly been away frm my hme three days nw，but there was an inner 6 ging n inside f me.Part f me was 7 and dubting whether I really culd make it.The ther part f me was ready t 8 t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad，I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was.He had started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and had just finished.I culd tell he had a great sense f 9 .It encuraged me nt t 10 .
As I listened t my 11 artists n my MP4 player，I pedaled(踩踏板) with my feet.There was 12 arund me fr miles. 13 ，that wasn’t entirely true.There were msquites—millins f them.My arms were s dtted with bites that they lked like a tpgraphical map(地形图)．But，hwever 14 it wuld be，nthing culd stp my advance 15 the destinatin.As yu knw，adventure is in my bld.
1．A.celebrate B．finish
C．spend D．rganize
答案 A
解析 句意为：我一直在考虑如何庆祝我的高中毕业。celebrate庆祝；finish完成；spend花费；rganize组织。故选A。
2．A.flight B．activity
C．perfrmance D．trip
答案 D
解析 句意为：我开始考虑去一个不寻常的地方独自旅行。flight飞行；activity活动；perfrmance表演；trip旅行。根据后文的描述可知，“我”打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。
3．A.walking B．flying
C．biking D．jgging
答案 C
解析 walk步行；fly飞；bike骑自行车；jg慢跑。根据第三段中的“I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was”可知，“我”是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C。
4．A.agreed B．sighed
C．teased D．btained
答案 A
解析 句意为：当我把我的计划分享给父亲时，他同意了，正如我认为的那样。agree同意；sigh叹息；tease取笑；btain获得。故选A。
5．A.in fear f B．in charge f
C．in favr f D．in need f
答案 C
解析 句意为：因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神，所以他很赞成。in fear f害怕；in charge f负责；in favr f赞成；in need f需要。故选C。
6．A.battle B．dilemma
C．request D．discussin
答案 A
解析 句意为：我离开家才三天，但我的内心正在进行一场斗争。battle斗争；dilemma困境；request要求；discussin讨论。故选A。
7．A.stubbrn B．ambitius
C．hmesick D．astnished
答案 C
解析 句意为：一部分我有些想家，怀疑自己是否真的能做到。stubbrn顽固的；ambitius有雄心的；hmesick想家的；astnished吃惊的。故选C。
8．A.submit B．turn
C．prve D．adapt
答案 C
解析 句意为：另一部分我已经准备好向我自己和我的家人证明我可以做到。submit屈服，服从；turn转动；prve证明；adapt使适应。故选C。
9．A.humr B．directin
C．balance D．satisfactin
答案 D
解析 句意为：我能看出他有一种强烈的满足感。humr幽默；directin方向；balance平衡；satisfactin满足。a sense f satisfactin意为“一种满足感”。故选D。
10．A.calm dwn B．break dwn
C．keep n D．give up
答案 D
解析 calm dwn平静下来；break dwn分解；keep n继续；give up放弃。根据上文可知，此处指另一个骑自行车的人成功的经历鼓励我不要放弃。故选D。
11．A.persnal B．favrite
C．prfessinal D．grateful
答案 B
解析 句意为：我一边用我的MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的音乐，一边用脚踩着踏板。persnal个人的；favrite最喜欢的；prfessinal职业的；grateful感谢的。故选B。
12．A.nbdy B．everybdy
C．anything D．everything
答案 A
解析 句意为：我周围几英里都没有人。nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根据前文可知，“我”独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。
13．A.Simply B．Actually
C．Eventually D．Frtunately
答案 B
解析 句意为：事实上，这并不完全正确。simply简单地；actually事实上；eventually最后；frtunately幸运地。故选B。
14．A.bring B．cnfusing
C．cmplex D．tugh
答案 D
解析 句意为：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。bring无聊的；cnfusing混乱的；cmplex复杂的；tugh艰难的。故选D。
15．A.frm B．with
C．in D．tward
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。frm从……起；with随着；in在……里；tward朝，向。故选D。
[二]
Scientists in Nrway have sme gd news fr cffee drinkers.Researchers have already fund evidence that the drink r the beans can help with weight lss， 1 ne’s risk f develping sme diseases，prmte muscle grwth，prtect against certain types f cancers and can even reduce ne’s risk f premature(早于预期的) death，amng many ther 2 .Nw it is said that a cup f 3 reduces physical pain.
The surprising finding is 4 a study invlving 48 vlunteers wh agreed t spend 90 minutes perfrming cmputer tasks meant t finish ffice wrk.The tasks were knwn t 5 pain in the shulders，neck，frearms and wrists.The researchers wanted t 6 hw peple with pain and thse wh were pain-free tlerated(忍受) the pain f such tasks.“As a matter f cnvenience，the scientists allwed peple t drink cffee befre taking the test t avid 7 effects f caffeine lack， vigr，sleepiness，and exhaustin，” they reprted.
When it came time t analyze the data，the researchers frm Nrway’s Natinal Institute f Occupatinal Health and Osl University Hspital nticed that the 19 peple wh drank cffee reprted a 8 intensity(强度) f pain than the 29 peple wh didn’t.In the shulders and neck， 9 ，the average pain was rated 41 (n a 100-pint scale) amng the cffee drinkers and 55 fr the nn-cffee drinkers.Similar gaps were fund fr all pain sites measured，and cffee’s bvius pain-reductin effect 10 .
Hwever，the authrs f the study，which was published this week in the jurnal，BMC Research Ntes，warn that the results f the study cme with many 11 .Fr starters，the researchers dn’t knw hw much cffee the cffee drinkers cnsumed(消耗) befre taking the cmputer tests. 12 ，they dubt whether the cffee drinkers and nn-cffee drinkers were 13 in all aspects except fr their cffee cnsumptin.Prblems like these tend t 14 the imprtance f the findings.But thse dubts are 15 t truble the cffee drinkers lking fr any reasn nt t cut back n their daily caffeine habit.
1．A.take B．reduce
C．increase D．face
答案 B
解析 句意为：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮品或豆类有助于减肥，减少患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。take带走；reduce减少；increase增加；face面对。故选B。
2．A.trends B．advice
C．benefits D．prmtins
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。trend趋势；advice建议；benefit好处；prmtin提高，升职。故选C。
3．A.milk B．water
C．cke D．cffee
答案 D
解析 句意为：现在据说一杯咖啡可以减轻身体的疼痛。milk牛奶；water水；cke可乐；cffee咖啡。故选D。
4．A.based n B．fnd f
C．different frm D．regarded as
答案 A
解析 句意为：这一惊人的发现是基于一项涉及48名志愿者的研究，他们同意花90分钟执行电脑任务来完成办公室工作。be based n基于；be fnd f喜欢；be different frm不同于；be regarded as被认为是。故选A。
5．A.cause B．indicate
C．ease D．relieve
答案 A
解析 句意为：这些任务会造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。cause造成；indicate表明；ease缓解；relieve解除。故选A。
6．A.warn B．cmpare
C．cure D．treat
答案 B
解析 句意为：研究人员想要比较有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人是如何忍受这类任务造成的疼痛的。warn警告；cmpare比较；cure治愈；treat对待。故选B。
7．A.unpleasant B．mdest
C．significant D．psitive
答案 A
解析 句意为：“为了方便起见，科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡，以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影响，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫，”他们报告说。unpleasant不愉快的；mdest谦虚的；significant意义重大的；psitive积极的。unpleasant effects意为“不良影响”。故选A。
8．A.lwer B．higher
C．shrter D．lnger
答案 A
解析 句意为：挪威的职业健康国家研究院和奥斯陆大学医院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。lwer更低的；higher更高的；shrter更短的；lnger更长的。故选A。
9．A.in additin B．as a result
C．fr example D．in ne wrd
答案 C
解析 句意为：例如，在肩部和颈部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度为41分(满分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人为55分。in additin此外；as a result结果；fr example例如；in ne wrd总之。故选C。
10．A.turned up B．tk up
C．put up D．gave up
答案 A
解析 句意为：在所有测量的痛觉部位都发现了类似的差异，咖啡出现了明显的止痛效果。turn up出现；take up占据，开始做，接受；put up张贴，提名；give up放弃。故选A。
11．A.satisfactin B．uncertainties
C．attentin D．respnses
答案 B
解析 句意为：然而，本周发表在BMC Research Ntes杂志上的这项研究的作者警告说，这项研究的结果存在许多不确定性。satisfactin满足；uncertainty不确定性；attentin注意；respnse响应。故选B。
12．A.Mrever B．Hwever
C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless
答案 A
解析 句意为：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。mrever此外；hwever然而；therwise否则；nevertheless然而。故选A。
13．A.guilty B．similar
C．different D．prper
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。guilty内疚的；similar相似的；different不同的；prper适当的。故选B。
14．A.realize B．bserve
C．measure D．weaken
答案 D
解析 句意为：这类问题往往会削弱研究结果的重要性。realize意识到；bserve观察；measure测量；weaken削弱。故选D。
15．A.unlikely B．rderly
C．jealus D．capable
答案 A
解析 句意为：但这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。unlikely不可能的；rderly有序的；jealus嫉妒的；capable有能力的。故选A。
语法填空＋读后续写·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·湖南长沙质检)
In recent years，the cmbinatin f pets and catering has becme incredibly ppular in many cities.While many cafés 1. (start) ut ffering the cmpany f cats and dgs，they are expanding their range.Sme cafés include animals like squirrels(松鼠) and even capybaras(水豚)．
In reviews，Internet users have cmmented that ne reasn fr visiting these business is t interact 2. (clse) with animals they have nly seen frm afar.
“The custmers lve animals.They are curius abut these pets and want t raise ne at hme，3. circumstance dn’t allw it，” said pet café wner Tian Xuhui.
Liu Wan，a Beijing resident，lves pigs，but her parents wuld nt apprve f her 4.
(get) ne as a pet.The 24-year-ld had t admire the animals thrugh vides and images.But nw，she can have a clse encunter with a pig every weekend.
Als，these pet cafés serve as a heaven fr thse 5. find cmfrt in being arund animals.“Here，yu can get clse t the cute little 6. in a very cmfrtable way withut having t wrry abut safety and hygiene(卫生)—verall，it is an extremely 7. (cmfrt) experience，” said Xia Ou，a pet café visitr.
Animal lvers als expect the pet cafés t change peple’s attitudes tward pets.Animals like ducks，pigs and sheep 8. (serve) as fd fr many years.Peple hardly see them as pets.But the pet cafés help shift their attitude 9. seeing them as playthings t regarding them as family members r clse friends.
“Whether at hme r in stres，these little animals are there fr cmpaninship and they bring 10. (warm) t ur hearts，” Xia said.
1．答案 started
解析 考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填started。
2．答案 clsely
解析 考查词性转换。修饰动词interact应用副词clsely，表示“亲密地”。故填clsely。
3．答案 but
解析 考查连词。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用but。故填but。
4．答案 getting
解析 考查动名词。此处作介词f的宾语，应填动名词getting，与her构成动名词的复合结构。故填getting。
5．答案 wh
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thse，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
6．答案 nes
解析 考查代词。此处用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词animals，应用nes。故填nes。
7．答案 cmfrtable
解析 考查词性转换。修饰名词experience应用形容词cmfrtable，作定语。故填cmfrtable。
8．答案 have been served
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文fr many years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为Animals，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been served。
9．答案 frm
解析 考查固定短语。结合后文“seeing them as playthings t regarding them as family members r clse friends”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，故应用短语。故填frm。
10．答案 warmth
解析 考查词性转换。此处作bring的宾语应用名词warmth，且warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021·山东新高考名校联考)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One never knws what ne is ging t find when ne steps ut int the wrld.Even smething as simple as a walk thrugh yur neighbrhd can result in either mild excitement r unusual adventure if the cards are right.
On a sunny afternn，Mike jurneyed int the cnstructin site near his hme.Suddenly，he heard smething cming frm arund the side f a nearby building.It sunded like the whining(哀鸣) cries f an animal.He curiusly turned the crner，nly t see a small dg standing n its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully.He then nticed that the pr thing seemed t be stuck at the waist between a small cncrete wall and an even smaller brken wden fence.
The pr animal’s difficult situatin was pretty bvius and Mike knew that if he did nthing and left the dg there，it might nt survive.He had n idea hw lng the animal had been there up until that pint.It might nt have eaten r drunk anything in days.Determined t help，he lked arund t find a stick，prceeded t climb up nt the cement slab and pinted his stick back at the clg.He was trying t pry(撬动) abve the animal by inserting the stick between the cement wall and the smaller，brken wall，but the terrified animal bviusly didn’t knw his intentin and attempted t bite at the tl and barked at him fearfully.The fright in its eyes said everything.
After at least a minute r s f trying t free the dg，Mike fund his plan much mre difficult in practice than it had stayed inside his wn head.The ht sun was beating dwn.Drps f sweat running dwn his face，Mike sat dwn n the grund and scratched his head with annyance，thinking abut what in the wrld his next mve was ging t be.Beside him，the dg curled up int a ball，whining miserably.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then Mike went arund t the ther side f the wall and grabbed hld f the stick.


Eventually，with the few well-psitined pieces f wd，Mike managed t insert his stick in the right way.


参考范文
Then Mike went arund t the ther side f the wall and grabbed hld f the stick.He tried frm a different angle.Fr a brief mment，he made eye cntact with the dg in an attempt t assure the dg that he was there t save him.Seeming t sense his kindness，the dg became calmer and less scared.Hwever，after several unsuccessful attempts，he sank himself t the grund，frustrated.Just at the mment，he glanced at sme pieces f wd.An idea ccurred t him.He tried wedging the pieces int the gap，pried and pushed.At the same time，he stayed cautius nt t frighten the pr dg.
Eventually，with the few well-psitined pieces f wd，Mike managed t insert his stick in the right way.A little unsteadily，the animal gt t its feet and pulled itself ut fully.“Yes！” The rescuer exclaimed in excitement，unable t deal with bld drpping ff his hand—he was injured while saving the dg.Behind him，the dg wagged its tail furiusly and sniffed at his feet，happy t be free.Mike knelt dwn and strked the dg，saying，“G hme，by！” Seeing the dg disappear in the distance，Mike cntinued his way，bathed in the warm sunshine.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业——骑自行车旅行。在旅行过程中，作者有时候内心也充满矛盾，但受到了一个同样骑行的人的鼓舞。作者决定无论多么艰难，都要向着目的地前进。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现咖啡这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。同时文章说明了这项研究的过程以及研究结果，然而这项研究的作者警告说研究仍有许多不确定性。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。说明了近年来，宠物和餐饮的结合在许多城市变得非常流行。并列举了一些人们对于宠物咖啡馆的看法。