2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第20练 自然生态（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第20练 自然生态（解析版），共5页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Feeding(feed) the mnkeys with anything yu may have brught with yu is nt allwed.
2．She has argued that animals shuld be left(leave) in the wild and nt be used fr entertainment and advertisements.
3．Cmpared(cmpare) with the great pwer f nature，human beings are s weak and even s helpless.
4．It wuld be unwise f us t fight against r even try t cnquer nature.
5．It is reprted that the gvernment has supplied the survivrs with fd，clthes and medicine.
6．The prtectin(prtect) f wildlife and the creatin f natinal parks can g hand in hand with turism develpment.
7．Last week a drawing shw was held in ur schl t appeal t peple t prtect nature.
8．With mre and mre trees being cut dwn，birds have t seek new habitats.
9．If the sea levels cntinue ging up，sme castal cities are likely t be flded(fld)．
10．As we knw，burning fssil fuels is(be) a main cause f glbal warming.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．Scientists have fund that all eq \f(kind,kinds) f plants give ut a mixture f chemicals when being attacked.
12．Air and water are being plluted s that the envirnment eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(in))或eq \f(which,where) animals live is destryed.
13．He was caught in a heavy rain n his way eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) the interview.
14．The number f plants and animals n the earth eq \f(are,is) becming smaller and smaller.
15．As a cnsequence eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(f)) the earthquake，a large city lay in ruins in 15 terrible secnds.
16．On the cntrary，we shuld try t learn hw t live with nature eq \f(peaceful,peacefully).
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
Envirnmental prblems are significant in many peple’s minds，but it’s 1.______yunger generatin wh is particularly cncerned abut the future f ur planet.Frm glbal schl strikes fr climate change actin 2. amazing teen activists，kids are nw taking it int their wn hands.
A new bill that requires students t plant 10 trees each befre graduatin 3. (pass) in the Philippines 4. (prmte) the lve fr the earth n May 15,2019.In the past years，the Philippines 5. (lse) mre than 30% f its frest cver.But 175 millin trees culd be planted by students each year under the 6. (fantasy) prgram，which means the students in the Philippines can help imprve the situatin.The actin f planting 10 trees is an 7._____(extreme) easy task fr an average student：a kid graduating frm elementary schl，a teen graduating frm middle schl，a yung adult graduating frm cllege—but their small actins will quickly wrk wnders.
In fact，this isn’t the nly psitive prgram 8. (invlve) the yunger generatin.Sme schls in India make students pay their “schl fees” by cllecting and recycling any plastic waste 9. was lying acrss the twn.This type f activity has helped raise 10. (aware) f plastic waste in Asian cuntries.
1．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指“年轻的一代”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
2．答案 t
解析 考查介词。固定搭配：“从……到……”，故填t。
3．答案 was passed
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由句中的时间状语n May 15,2019可知，时态用一般过去时，主语a new bill为单数，且与pass为被动关系，故填was passed。
4．答案 t prmte
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t prmte。
5．答案 has lst
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语in the past years可知，时态用现在完成时。主语为the Philippines，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has lst。
6．答案 fantastic
解析 考查词性转换。空白处作定语，修饰名词prgram，因此用所给词的形容词形式。故填fantastic。
7．答案 extremely
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中修饰形容词easy，因此用副词。故填extremely。
8．答案 invlving
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词invlve与psitive prgram主动关系，因此用现在分词。现在分词短语invlving the yunger generatin作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that invlves the yunger generatin。故填invlving。
9．答案 that
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句，先行词为any plastic waste，且在从句中作主语，先行词被any修饰，因此填that。
10．答案 awareness
解析 考查词性转换。本句中raise是及物动词，因此空白处作其宾语，所以用所给词的名词形式。故填awareness。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2021·河北衡水中学联考)
假定你是李华，下周六你校将组织学生到光明社区参加垃圾分类进社区(Waste Srting in Cmmunity)社会实践活动，你受学生会委托为校英文报写一则通知。内容如下：
1．活动主题；
2．时间、地点；
3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice



参考范文
Ntice
In rder t strengthen the awareness f envirnmental prtectin，we will rganize a scial practice activity whse theme is Waste Srting in Cmmunity.The activity is t be held in Guangming Cmmunity next Saturday.We’ll put up psters，shw the residents hw t identify different kinds f waste and demnstrate hw t use the waste srting facilities.We’ll gather at the schl gate at 8∶30 a．m.Dn’t frget t take the materials and items yu’ve prepared.Be present n time，please.
The Student’s Unin
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．significant adj.重要的；有意义的
2．planet n．行星
3．plant v．& n．种植；植物
4．imprve v．提高；改进
5．actin n．行动
6．invlve v．使参加；加入；牵涉，牵连
7．recycle v．回收利用
8．raise v．筹集；提高；举起
联想 常用的和自然生态有关的词汇还有：
1．melt v．使融化；使感动
2．ecsystem n．生态系统
3．freeze v．使冻住；使结冰
4．prevent vt.阻止
5．prtect v．保护
6．balance v．& n．平衡
7．species n．物种
8．survive v．幸存
9．varius adj.多种多样的
10．glbal adj.全球的
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
正如我们所知道的，由于全球变暖越来越严重，我们的环境现在在遭受破坏。到我们采取有效措施保护我们的地球免受损害的时候了，这不仅会保护多样的物种而且还会保持自然界的平衡。
As is knwn t us all，ur envirnment is suffering a lt nw due t the fact that glbal warming is becming mre and mre severe.It is high time that we shuld take effective measures t prtect ur earth frm being damaged，which will nt nly prtect varius species but als keep the balance f ur nature.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
Envirnmental prblems are significant in many peple’s minds，but it’s the yunger generatin wh is particularly cncerned abut the future f ur planet.
[句式分析] 本句为并列句。but为并列连词表转折，it’为强调句。
[自主翻译] 在许多人心目中，环境问题很重要，但是年轻的一代尤其要关心我们星球的未来。
[仿写运用] 学习知识对青少年来说是非常重要的。 但更重要的是保持身心健康。
Learning knwledge is very imprtant fr teenagers，but it is keeping physical and mental health that matters mre.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。为了增进对地球的热爱，菲律宾通过了一项新法案，要求每个学生在毕业前种植10棵树。