2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第17练 中华传统文化（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第17练 中华传统文化（解析版），共10页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The freigner said that the Great Wall was the mst exciting sight that he had seen(see) in his life.
2．Paper cuts used fr decratin(decrate) are ften seen n windws and gates during the festivals.
3．It’s said that there are sme rare treasures n exhibitin(exhibit) recently；let’s have a lk.
4．The wman said that paintings valued(value) at ver $200,000 had been stlen frm her hme.
5．Anyne prviding infrmatin which leads t the recvery f the painting will be rewarded(reward)．
6．During Wrld War Ⅱ，when Lndn was bmbed，many undergrund statins functined as bmb shelters.
7．The ld expert said that it was each citizen’s duty t prtect(prtect) cultural relics.
8．The ld twn is n the side f a muntain and the muntain’s peak is cvered(cver) with snw all year rund.
9．There is n dubt that these culture relics belnging(belng) t the state shuld be returned.
10．It is believed(believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper­making wrkshp site ever fund.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．Visiting an ld city yu have never been t befre can be a great fun.
12．Munt Tai is ne f the mst attractive eq \f(sight,sights) that attract a lt f visitrs in China.
13.eq \f(With,As) yu can imagine，it’s impssible t cmplete the great prject withut large crwds’ hard wrk.
14．Cultural relics are physical reminders f eq \f(which,what) different peple valued in the past and cntinue t value nw.
15．American wmen usually identify their best friend as smene eq \f(abut,with) whm they can talk frequently.
16．N ne knws what was\ happened t the ld temple during the ld days.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
China’s 40­year­lng prcess f refrm and pening up meant freign influences gaining a fthld in the cuntry.But nw，the prcess can als be viewed in the ppsite way.The utside wrld is pening up as a receptacle fr Chinese culture.Where nce it was all a matter f Chinese peple fascinated by Hllywd mvies，a new “sft pwer” trend is taking Chinese pp music，TV series and nvels t appreciative audiences abrad.
Englishwman Hllie Swden and American Nra Wilsn develped a website called “Written Chinese”，with a Chinese wman named Chamcen Liu.The website prvides a dictinary and ther Mandarin learning tls.Wilsn says，“At the beginning，it was just a Facebk page where we psted characters，their meanings and example sentences.That page expanded like crazy，with nearly 280,000 fllwers.That’s why we decided t develp a dictinary app and then the website.”
Swden and Wilsn aren’t the nly eager t tap wrld interest in China.
Years ag，grups frmed in the US t prvide English subtitles fr ppular Chinese TV dramas.There are als websites translating Chinese nvels，especially fantasy series.Wuxiawrld and Gravity Tales are tw examples，with tens f thusands f fllwers n their Facebk pages.
Chinese music，t，is walking thrugh the pen dr that nce was a ne­way street.Meldy C2E is a student club at the Shanghai Internatinal Studies University，which is trying t spread Chinese pp sngs t the wrld.It nw has arund 300,000 subscribers.The inspiratin is rted in 2016，when Pan Jiangha heard a yuth envy(公使) fr the United Natins say that the wrld wanted t hear mre frm Chinese yung peple.Mtivated by his wrds，Pan and Lin Hngying decided t fund a new musical grup and share Chinese pp sngs with the rest f the wrld via English translatin.
1．What des the underlined wrd “receptacle” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Cntainer. B．Surce.
C．Center. D．Fundatin.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的内容可知，中国长达40年的改革开放进程意味着外国在中国有一定的影响力，但现在，也可以用相反的方式看待这一进程。外部世界正在对中国开放，结合选项可知，A项与画线词意思相近，表示外国也成为了接受中国文化的“容器”。故选A。
2．What d we knw abut “Written Chinese”？
A．It has nearly 280,000 fllwers.
B．It helps learn Chinese characters.
C．It invlves daily living in China.
D．It is develped by tw freigners.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The website prvides a dictinary ”可知，该网站提供了词典和其他普通话学习工具。由此可推知，这个网站帮助了外国人学习汉字。故选B。
3．Why was Meldy C2E set up?
A．T mtivate Chinese yung peple.
B．T preserve Chinese traditinal sngs.
C．T imprve its members’ translatin skills.
D．T intrduce Chinese pp sngs t the glbe.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，Meldy C2E是上海外国语大学的一个学生俱乐部，它努力向世界传播中文流行歌曲。故选D。
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Freign Websites with a Chinese Tuch
B．Cmpetitin Leading t a Culture Bm
C．China’s Cultural Ftprint n Freign Shres
D．Refrm and Opening Up Shaping a New Generatin
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了随着中国改革开放的不断推进，外界也在接受中国的文化。故选C。
B
Peple ften talk abut cultural differences between western and eastern cuntries，but hw abut the western wrld itself？Surprisingly，a clser lk at it can reveal a gd many curius details.
The mst bvius characteristic f the majrity f Americans is that they smile a lt.It des nt matter whether they have a strng reasn t smile；they d it，smetimes simply because they have t.A smile is nt just a pwerful marketing tl but als a way t shw that smene is friendly，and that life in general is fine.Eurpeans，n the cntrary，prefer t keep a mre neutral(不露声色的) facial expressin.They smile mstly when they are in a gd md，r feel amused；if nt，a Eurpean’s face will remain neutral，r even dull.In Russia，fr example，there is a prverb saying that laughing fr n reasn is a sign f a fl.It des nt mean that Eurpeans are serius，r that they d nt have a sense f humr.
The same refers t cmmunicatin in general.Americans are extremely cmmunicative；small talk and chats are cmmn.Eurpeans talk mstly when there is smething t say，and rarely enter cmmunicatin just fr the purpse f talking t ther peple.American peple prefer t express what they think carefully，cnsidering hw it might affect surrunding peple.Eurpeans are mre straightfrward，even with unfamiliar peple.A Eurpean friend will almst always vice their pinins n different ccasins，and will nt hesitate t remind yu that yu need t lse sme weight r take a shwer.
It can be said that Americans are peple f cntrasts.They are pen­minded，flexible，and ready t accept everything new enthusiastically；but at the same time，American sciety manages t bring up unbelievable cnservatives.Americans are extremely plitically crrect，which，in mst cases，is indeed a secure and beneficial practice，but it can als mess up daily r even private cmmunicatin，smetimes preventing having clse relatinships.Eurpeans，n the cntrary，are mre straightfrward，preferring t tell the truth in direct ways.Each way f cmmunicatin is different—neither is crrect r incrrect.
5．What des the authr say abut smiling?
A．It is culture­related within western cuntries.
B．It is a pwerful marketing tl acrss cultures.
C．It is thught f as a sign f a fl in America.
D．It is regarded as being scially necessary in Eurpe.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，人们经常谈论西方和东方国家的文化差异，但是西方世界本身呢？第二段通过对比美国人和欧洲人在对微笑的理解上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异。由此可知，作者认为微笑与西方国家的自身文化有关。故选A。
6．What is typical f Eurpeans’ cmmunicatin?
A．Beating arund the bush.
B．Having small talk and chats.
C．Hiding their feelings carefully.
D．Expressing themselves penly.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eurpeans are mre straightfrward，even with unfamiliar peple.”可知，欧洲人更加坦率，直截了当，即他们更倾向于公开表达自己的想法。故选D。
7．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Being straightfrward.
B．Being plitically crrect.
C．Accepting everything new.
D．Raising unbelievable cnservatives.
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。由but表示转折可知，it指代的是本句话中前面出现的内容，即“Americans are extremely plitically crrect”一事，意为“美国人是明哲保身的”，which引导的非限制性定语从句是对这一行为的肯定，这与but之后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。故选B。
8．Hw is the text mainly develped?
A．By analyzing cause and effect.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By classifying bdy language.
D．By discussing research findings.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑、交往上的不同来说明西方国家之间也存在文化差异，因此这是通过做比较的方法来组织文章的思路的。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life.Her parents 1 Iraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s，travelling thrugh Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee(难民) camp.Althugh she was a child，she used t think it culd be the 2 f wrld every day.Life was dark and future，t her，was a 3 that wuld never cme true.
Hwever，she never 4 the refugee camp wrker all thse years ag.That day，watching ther children playing，running and shuting n the grund in the camp，she， 5 ，std there in the ld cat and wllen cap，and with a dirty face.Their 6 and happiness made her find herself nwhere t g.
He came int 7 ，pushing a red，shiny bike n the dirt rad.Out f the kindness f his wn heart，he came t her，saying t her，“It’s 8 yu.” The five­year­ld heart explded with 9 .She culd hardly believe her ears.She laughed 10 ，cvering her muth with her dirty hands.Frm then n，she believed that there wuld be 11 ；there wuld be chances，maybe very 12 ，but chances wuld be there.
Mevan，tday aged 29，nw wrks fr a fact­checking charity and lives 13 in Lndn.She decided t 14 the man and psted an ld pht f the tw f them in the camp n Twitter.T her 15 ，within 36 hurs the charity wrker，Egbert，was fund in Germany.
The pair were 16 and Mevan psted anther phtgraph：“This is Egbert.He’s been helping refugees since the 90s.He thught the 17 was t small a gesture t be mentined.”
Fr Mevan，the 18 is that small actins can have big cnsequences：“The 19 Egbert shwed me cntinues t shape me.It desn’t cst anything and it 20 the wrld ne persn at a time.”
1．A.reached B．fled
C．served D．visited
答案 B
解析 reach到达；flee逃走；serve服务；visit拜访。从后文一家人在各个国家辗转以及“难民”的身份可以推断，他们是从伊拉克逃难出来的。故选B。
2．A.recvery B．gal
C．end D．birth
答案 C
解析 recvery恢复；gal目标；end末尾，结束；birth出生。虽然她还是个孩子，但逃难生活让她觉得这可能是世界末日。故选C。
3．A.reward B．puzzle
C．prmise D．dream
答案 D
解析 reward回报；puzzle迷惑；prmise承诺；dream梦想。身为难民，未来对她来说很缥缈、不现实，结合后句中的“cme true”可知，这里要表达“无法实现的梦想”。故选D。
4．A.missed B．frgt
C．recalled D．assessed
答案 B
解析 miss错过，思念；frget忘记；recall回忆；assess评估。由后文内容可知，Mevan深受难民营工作人员Egbert的影响，即她从未忘记过他。故选B。
5．A.alne B．instead
C．ften D．thus
答案 A
解析 alne独自地；instead而不是，取而代之；ften经常；thus因此。与其他孩子的玩闹形成对比，这里表示Mevan是独自待着的。故选A。
6．A.lneliness B．cldness
C．genersity D．laughter
答案 D
解析 这里与前文的“playing，running，shuting”形成呼应，指其他孩子们玩得很开心，充满欢声笑语。故选D。
7．A.existence B．effect
C．pwer D．view
答案 D
解析 cme int existence开始存在；cme int effect生效；cme int pwer上台。cme int view意为“进入视野，出现”，指那位工作人员Egbert出场了。故选D。
8．A.n B．fr
C．with D．beynd
答案 B
解析 从下文Mevan的表现来看，显然这里要表达Egbert把自行车送给她了。It’s fr yu意为“这是给你的”。故选B。
9．A.jy B．anger
C．hesitatin D．admiratin
答案 A
解析 jy愉悦；anger愤怒；hesitatin犹豫；admiratin赞赏。这里的“five­year­ld heart”指的是Mevan突然收到别人送给自己的大礼，心里一定很高兴。故选A。
10．A.ludly B．shyly
C．guiltily D．artificially
答案 B
解析 ludly大声地；shyly害羞地；guiltily内疚地；artificially人为地。由下文“cvering her muth with her dirty hands”可知，Mevan害羞地笑了。故选B。
11．A.hpe B．advice
C．assumptins D．achievements
答案 A
解析 hpe希望；advice建议；assumptin假设；achievement成就。自从收到自行车，她就相信生活还有希望，这里与下一句中的chances是并列的。故选A。
12．A.strng B．prper
C．fair D．slim
答案 D
解析 strng强壮的；prper合适的；fair公平的；slim苗条的，微小的。这里的but表转折，虽然机会很小，但总是有的。故选D。
13．A.carefully B．wrthily
C．hnestly D．fashinably
答案 B
解析 carefully谨慎地；wrthily可敬地，正当地；hnestly诚实地；fashinably赶时髦地。Mevan改变了命运，不再像以前当难民那样，而是堂堂正正地生活在伦敦。故选B。
14．A.pick up B．call n
C．lk after D．track dwn
答案 D
解析 pick up捡起；call n拜访，号召；lk after照顾；track dwn追捕，找到。下文紧跟着就指出那个工作人员被找到了，即Mevan决定寻找他。故选D。
15．A.sadness B．regret
C．surprise D．advantage
答案 C
解析 sadness悲伤；regret后悔；surprise惊喜；advantage优点。这么快就找到了人，显然是出乎意料的，这让Mevan感到惊讶。故选C项。
16．A.matched B．adpted
C．reunited D．blamed
答案 C
解析 match匹配；adpt收养，领养，采纳；reunite重聚，再结合；blame责怪。从下文Mevan发照片介绍Egbert来看，两个人是重聚到了一起。故选C。
17．A.bike B．cat
C．pht D．cap
答案 A
解析 两人之间最重要的纽带就是那辆自行车，所以这里指的是自行车。故选A。
18．A.idim B．rule
C．lessn D．tip
答案 C
解析 idim习语；rule规则；lessn经验，教训；tip提示。这里总结的是Mevan的感悟，也可以说是她从这一事件中学到的教训。故选C。
19．A.trust B．independence
C．kindness D．ptimism
答案 C
解析 kindness善良，友好的举动。Egbert对Mevan的善意继续影响着她。上文中的“Out f the kindness f his wn”也是提示。故选C。
20．A.changes B．faces
C．explres D．seeks
答案 A
解析 change改变；face面对；explre探索；seek寻找。由上文“Egbert的善良改变了作者的一生”可知，善良不需要任何代价，而且一次就改变一个人的世界。故选A。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．influence n．势力；影响 v．影响；支配
2．culture n．文化
cultural adj.文化的
3．drama n．戏剧
4．spread v．开展；伸开；传播 n．散布；广泛
5．reveal v．揭示；展示
6．express vt.表达
7．affect vt.影响
8．crazy adj.疯狂的
9．n the cntrary与……相反
10．fascinate v．深深吸引；入迷
联想 常用的和传统文化有关的词汇还有：
1．custm n．习惯，习俗
2．decratin n．装饰；装修
3．traditinal adj.传统的
4．bserve v．庆祝；遵守
5．respect v．& n．尊敬
6．exist v．存在
7．passin n．热情；激情
8．accmpany v．陪伴
9．manner n．方式，态度，举止
10．spread Chinese culture传播中华文化
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
中国是一个有着各种传统习俗的国家。 说到拜访中国朋友，我给你一些我的建议。 你最好准时或早一点到达，你的中国主人会很高兴的。 此外，如果你想带点东西给主人以表尊重，一束花就可以了。 但请记住，在中国，把时钟当作礼物是不恰当的。 总之，你应该遵守“入乡随俗”这个准则就可以了。
China is a cuntry with a variety f traditinal custms.Speaking f visiting a Chinese friend，I will give yu my advice.Yu’d better arrive n time r a little earlier，and yur Chinese hst will be very delighted.Besides，a bunch f flwers will be OK if yu want t take smething t the hst t shw respect.But d remember it is imprper t give a clck as a present in China.In a wrd，yu shuld bserve a cmmn rule“When in Rme，d as the Rmans d”．
Ⅱ.长难句分析
The inspiratin is rted in 2016，when Pan Jiangha heard a yuth envy(公使) fr the United Natins say that the wrld wanted t hear mre frm Chinese yung peple.
[句式分析] 本句中when引导非限制性定语从句，从句中含有“hear＋宾语(a yuth envy fr the United Natins)＋宾补(say)”结构，“say”后是that引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 灵感植根于2016年，当时潘江浩听到一位联合国青年特使(公使)说，世界希望听到更多来自中国年轻人的音乐。
[仿写运用] 他早起的习惯是在中学时养成的，当时他听到老师说“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。
His habit f getting up early was frmed in middle schl，when he heard his teacher say that the early bird catches the wrm.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了随着中国改革开放的不断推进，外界也在接受中国的文化。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人性格、交往方面的不同来说明西方国家之间也存在着文化差异。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小沦为难民的女孩Mevan在难民营收到了来自一位慈善工作者的好意，从此铭记于心，长大后也从事了慈善事业，并最终通过社交媒体找到了这位工作者Egbert。