2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第15练 文学与艺术（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第15练 文学与艺术（解析版），共4页。试卷主要包含了答案　suffering等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was the writer named M Yan that/wh wrte that famus nvel.
2．Our teacher tld us that the new nvel was wrth reading(read) a secnd time.
3．Three f her nvels have been adapted(adapt) fr televisin since 2015.
4．Mst peple were fnd f his nvels，but I fund his nvels cnfusing(cnfuse) and hard t understand.
5．All the peple in the theatre burst int laughter the mment he appeared n the stage.
6．The beauty f the sunrise is beynd descriptin(describe)．
7．Set in a small village in the 1960s，the nvel has becme a best­seller.
8．The teacher asked us nt t leave ut sme details while retelling(retell) the whle stry.
9．He tld me that the nvel he was reading at the mment was very instructive(instruct)．
10. Addicted(addict) t a lve stry，the girl ften frgt t finish her hmewrk.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．The Nbel Prize fr Literature was awarded t a Chinese writereq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(fr)) the first time.
12．The yung writer’s first nvel was rejected by the editr，but she never lst her heart.
13．As we all knw，literature can be divided eq \f(t,int) tw main categries：fictin and nn­fictin.
14．The mther tried her best t expse her children eq \f(fr,t) sme bks which were very interesting.
15．The whle rm is very tidy and n the back wall eq \f(hanging,hang) tw ld paintings.
16．That’s the eq \f(wnderful,wnder) f petry—yu’re always discvering smething new.
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，a 58­minute dcumentary released recently n BBC，intrduces Du Fu t the Western wrld fr the first time 1. the frm f dcumentary.In the film，Michael Wd，ne f BBC’s mst ppular hsts，visited a number f Chinese 2._________(city) t retrace Du’s steps.The dcumentary invited well­knwn British actr Ian McKellen，3. played Gandalf in The Lrd f the Rings mvies，4. (read) 15 f Du’s pems that have been translated int English.
Brn in 712，Du Fu lived thrugh the vilent fall f China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty.He had the desire t serve his cuntry，but his life 5. (destry) by the An Lushan Rebellin f 755.Of 6. many pems he wrte,500 have been preserved ver the ages.Fr generatins he 7. (be) the guardian f the mral cnscience(良知) f the natin.
The dcumentary cmpared Du t Shakespeare t help audiences 8. (well) understand the pet’s great achievements in literature.It als highlighted Chinese petry，nting that its 3,000­year­ld histry makes 9. the ldest living traditin f petry in the wrld.
During an interview，the directr even quted a line frm Du t encurage the peple 10.________(suffer) under the COVID­19 pandemic(流行病)．
1．答案 in
解析 考查固定短语。in the frm f意为“以……形式”。故填in。
2．答案 cities
解析 考查名词的复数。这里有a number f修饰，可数名词要用复数形式。故填cities。
3．答案 wh
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空格处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ian McKellen，指人，要用关系代词wh。故填wh。
4．答案 t read
解析 考查非谓语动词。invite后跟动词不定式作宾补，构成invite sb.t d sth.结构，故填t read。
5．答案 was destryed
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，主语his life和所给谓语动词destry之间为被动关系，表示“他的生活被破坏”，且事件发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为his life，故填was destryed。
6．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。这里的many pems有定语从句修饰，此处表特指，要用定冠词。故填the。
7．答案 has been
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里有fr generatins作时间状语，表示动作发生于过去并一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。
8．答案 better
解析 考查副词的比较级。从句意上来看，这里通过比较来达成使观众理解更深、更好的目的，要用well的比较级。故填better。
9．答案 it
解析 考查代词。分析句子可知，此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，结合句意可知，此处的宾语应指代上文的Chinese petry。故填it。
10．答案 suffering
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里suffer是非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰peple，suffer与peple之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填suffering。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Luca来信询问你校学生艺术选修课的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．课程种类；
2．上课方式；
3．你喜欢的选修课。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：选修课elective
参考范文
Dear Luca，
Learning that yu are interested in art electives in ur schl，I’m writing t tell yu smething abut them.
Varieties f curses are prvided fr us t chse frm，such as Chinese Painting，Digital Phtgraphy，Histry f Architecture，etc.Besides taking regular classes，we attend lectures，paint utdrs，and s n.These curses ffer us pprtunities t imprve ur abilities t appreciate art.
Of all the curses，I like Chinese Painting best because it helps us experience the inner harmny f man and nature and taste the beauty f Chinese culture.
Lking frward t learning abut yur schl life.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．dcumentary n．纪录片 adj.记录的；文书的
2．actr n．演员；男演员
3．mvie n．电影
4．pem n．诗歌
5．pet n．诗人
6．translate vt.翻译
7．audience n．听众；观众
8．literature n．文学
9．line n．对白；诗行
10．qute vt.& vi.引述，引用
联想 常用的和文学艺术有关的词汇还有：
1．design n．设计；图案，图样 vt.设计
2．drawing n．绘画，绘图
3．editin n．版本；(发行物的)版
4．essay n．论文；散文
5．evaluate v．估计；评价，评估
6．exhibitin n．展览；展览会
7．classic adj.经典的 n．名著
8．describe vt.描写，叙述
descriptin n．描述，描写
9．be set in以……为背景
10．have a strng interest in对……有着浓厚的兴趣
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
在所有文学形式中，我最喜欢的就是诗歌，尤其是由中国著名诗人李白创作的诗歌。他的一首描写瀑布的诗夸张地展现了瀑布的壮观，我真的很钦佩他在这首诗中表现出的想象力。
Amng all the frms f literature, I like pems best, especially pems created by Chinese well­knwn pet, Li Bai. One f his pems describing waterfall shwed its grand sight in an exaggerated way，and I indeed admire his imaginatin shwed in this pem.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
It als highlighted Chinese petry，nting that its 3,000­year­ld histry makes it the ldest living traditin f petry in the wrld.
[句式分析] 本句中nting为现在分词作状语，其后的that引导宾语从句，从句中含有make＋it(代指Chinese petry)＋the ldest...(宾补)结构。
[自主翻译] 这部纪录片还凸显了中国诗歌，指出它3 000年的历史使它成为世界上现存最古老的诗歌。
[仿写运用] 毫无疑问，你的贡献将使这次活动取得巨大成功。
There is n dubt that yur cntributin will make this activity a great success.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了BBC推出了一部名为《杜甫：最伟大的中国诗人》的纪录片，并对杜甫作了简单介绍。