2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第16练 社会服务（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第16练 社会服务（解析版），共8页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since we are living in a big family，we shuld care fr and help each ther and think it a great pleasure t help thers when they are in truble.
2．Bike sharing is playing an increasingly(increase) imprtant rle in public transprtatin in cities acrss the glbe.
3．As is knwn t all，we shuld respect the ld and take gd care f children.
4．T build(build) a harmnius wrld，each cuntry shuld take actin t help the pr.
5．We cannt fail t ntice that cuntless uncivilized behavirs(behave) exist in ur daily lives，such as spitting，talking ludly.
6．On the afternn f May 25th，a charity sale was held(hld) by the Student Unin n ur schl playgrund.
7．If the human ppulatin hadn’t increased s rapidly，peple wuld have had mre freedm(free)．
8．I hld the belief that nly when everybdy makes an effrt can ur sciety be warmer and mre harmnius.
9．In mst cases，men and wmen are treated(treat) equally in educatin and emplyment in ur cuntry.
10．When yu g t a freign cuntry，yu must adapt yurself t new custms as sn as pssible.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．If yu knck int smene by accident，yu’d better say srry eq \f(fr,t) him/her.
12.eq \f(Which,As) we can see，many peple deliberately break the rules such as parking at randm r illegally.
13．He vlunteered eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) return t the village and help them build a schl.
14．It is illegal t reprduce these wrksheets withut eq \f(permit,permissin) frm the publisher.
15．Only with jint effrts can we expect ur city t turn eq \f(up,n) a new lk.
16．There is n dubt that eq \f(hnest,hnesty) still plays a very imprtant rle in public mrality.
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东德州名校联考)
Francisc Fernandez died after falling ff a mtrbike.The 45­year­ld man was a belved cmmunity figure.But with a public­facing jb and a spt n his lung，he was cnsidered a pssible COVID­19 carrier.A dctr rdered his family t bury him quickly，against Philippine traditin，and all eight peple wh lived with him were put under a 14­day quarantine(隔离) in their crwded hme.
Yet when Anthny Crtez，the dctr wh had rdered the rushed burial and quarantine，arrived t check n the Fernandez family，nne f them expressed anger.Instead，faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.
Crtez，the nly cmmunity dctr in Bambang，has verseen their medical care fr years.They trust him，and he makes them laugh.The family gathered utside t have their temperatures taken by the dctr.When the kids tried t give Crtez high fives fr nt having a fever，the 56­year­ld，in a surgical mask，face shield，and rubber glves，shwed “air fives” instead.Fr the 56,000 peple living in Bambang，Crtez is their primary caregiver and the first respnder.
When the first crnavirus(冠状病毒) case in the Philippines was cnfirmed n January 30，the twn’s respnse fell t Crtez.He and Mayr Pepit Balgs decided t take actin based n science that，if necessary，wuld g beynd natinal restrictins.Crtez and Balgs are sharply aware f the threat the virus pses t Bambang，which sits in a valley surrunded by muntains.Anyne ging suth t Manila r nrth tward the rest f the cuntry ends up passing thrugh Bambang.
Crtez quickly set up a system f cntact tracing.Using infrmatin frm the twn’s 25 villages，he made a list f all the peple wh had traveled t ther cuntries，and placed them under strict hme quarantine.Anyne with symptms wuld be mved t a center set up in the muntains.S far that center has remained empty.
“It is safer t assume that everybdy is psitive，” he explained.
1．What is Crtez’s reactin t the death f Francisc Fernandez?
A．Expressing his sympathy.
B．Drwning himself int murn.
C．Shwing prfessinal sensitivity.
D．Fllwing the traditin.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是最后一句可知，科特斯依据死者的死亡检查报告和疫情情况，迅速做出反应并立即对死者的家人采取隔离措施。由此可推知，科特斯展现出了他的职业敏感性。故选C项。
2．On what basis des Crtez take strict measures t prtect Bambang?
A．Its gegraphic character.
B．Its lack f medical staff.
C．Its large ppulatin.
D．The demand f the natin.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，班邦地处交通要道，科特斯意识到疫情可能会对它产生影响，决定采取严格的防控措施。故选A项。
3．What can be inferred abut the cntact tracing system by Crtez?
A．It is ttally a waste f effrt.
B．It is cmplained abut by lcal peple.
C．It is praised by higher authrities.
D．It is effective as a prtective means.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句的内容可知，任何出现了症状的人都会被送往山区的隔离点，而现在山区的隔离点还没有人。由此可推知，科特斯建立的接触追踪系统是有效的。故选D项。
4．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary. B．A nvel.
C．A magazine. D．A bigraphy.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了菲律宾班邦的社区医生科特斯投身于新冠病毒防控的故事。由此可推知，本文很有可能选自杂志。故选C项。
B
Chinese delivery driver，Ga Zhixia，was featured n the cver f Time magazine in March because f his remarkable sense f cmmitment.Alngside five thers，he was picked by the magazine as ne f the heres amid the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
Ever since COVID­19 brke ut，many restaurants shut dwn r switched t takeut­nly services.Millins f peple have been staying at hme t avid getting infected.“Peple chse t rder fd nline r buy fruit and vegetables t ck at hme，” Ga tld Time.As a result，delivery rders dramatically increased，placing a huge burden n delivery curiers.
Brn int a pr family in the Ningxia Hui autnmus regin，Ga started t make a living in Beijing at age 16.After the nvel crnavirus brke ut，Ga hesitated fr a secnd t cntinue wrking，but then picked up rders because he thught custmers might be in need.
Due t the danger f persn­t­persn transmissin，Ga must take precautins t avid spreading viruses during his rute arund Beijing，including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his mtrcycle and clthes each mrning.Besides delivering gds，Ga nce willingly cked fr an elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme.
It is the cmmitment f rdinary peple like Ga that has made the biggest cntributins in the fight against COVID­19.
5．What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Ga manages a delivery cmpany.
B．Ga is the nly ne t deliver fd during the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
C．Ga was chsen n the cver f Time magazine due t his selfless cmmitment.
D．Ga cmes frm a rich family.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，由于高治晓在疫情期间的无私奉献而被选为《时代》杂志的封面人物。故选C。
6．Why delivery rders dramatically increased accrding t the passage?
A．Peple were t lazy t g ut fr meals.
B．There was a discunt if peple chse delivery rders.
C．Peple were afraid f being infected with crnavirus by ging ut.
D．Peple were asked t rder fd nline by the gvernment.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎、不敢外出，故而使得外卖订单骤增。故选C。
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ga Zhixia?
A．Selfless and warm­hearted.
B．Brave and humrus.
C．Hard­wrking and hnest.
D．Caring and selfish.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，高治晓冒着被新冠肺炎感染的风险配送外卖，同时还帮助一个年迈的独居老人做饭，从这两件事当中可推出他是一个无私且热心的人。故选A。
8．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．A Delivery Her
B．The Hrrible Pandemic
C．A Brave Heart Beats Anything
D．Never Say Never
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲了一个外卖小哥在疫情期间，无私地坚守岗位，为人们用心配送外卖，实属英雄行为。故选项A最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅳ.七选五
I have smetimes given mney t beggars. 1 Please let me explain why.
First，fr every dllar that we give t a beggar，the mre prfitable we make begging and，cmparatively，the less prfitable we make wrking.This is bad，fr we want peple t wrk，nt beg.Wrking is prductive while begging is at best neutral and ften a burden.Secnd，the beggar wh receives the mney might spend it n alchl r drugs. 2
When I went t elementary schl，I remember that I was very mved by a sng named “Streets f Lndn”．The sng tells a heartbreaking stry abut sme f Lndn’s prest，an ld man in particular.Nt lng ag，hwever，when I heard the sng n the radi，it struck me that the man in the sng des nt live that hrrible a life after all.Judging frm the lyrics f the sng，the man has shes，and ccasinal access t a newspaper. 3 S why shuld yu give mney t the beggar in the develped wrld instead f the starving child in Africa?
It might be harsh t claim that it is immral t give mney t Western beggars.After all，it seems reasnable that yu can spend the mney as yu like. 4 If ur aim is t benefit urselves，then giving mney t beggars is nt suitable.If ur aim is t benefit thers，then giving mney t beggars is als wasteful.
In seeking t help thers，we shuld nt merely give t thse wh are gegraphically clse t us and whse appearance aruses ur sympathy. 5 T achieve this，we shuld first decide hw much we are willing t spend helping thers，and then dnate mney t the mst efficient charity.
A．Many peple die f hunger in Africa.
B．True as it might be，we shuld spend ur mney wisely.
C．Why nt dnate mney t thse in need f financial aid?
D．Upn reflectin，hwever，I have cme t change my mind.
E．Yu almst certainly spend mney helping the wrng peple.
F．In a wrld where thusands die f hunger every day，that’s a pretty cmfrtable life.
G．Rather，we shuld aid thse wh are the least respnsible fr the situatin they’re in.
1．答案 D
解析 根据上文“I have smetimes given mney t beggars.”和下文“Please let me explain why.”可推知，作者的态度发生了变化。故选D项。
2．答案 E
解析 根据上文“Secnd，the beggar wh receives the mney might spend it n alchl r drugs.”可知，那些收到钱的乞讨者可能把钱用来酗酒或吸毒，这样的话好心人的钱就花在了错误的人身上。E项符合文意。故选E项。
3．答案 F
解析 根据上文提到歌词中描述的乞讨者的生活状况以及下文“S why shuld yu give mney t the beggar in the develped wrld instead f the starving child in Africa？”可知F项符合语境，此外下文的starving对应选项中的die f hunger。故选F项。
4．答案 B
解析 根据上文“It might be harsh t claim that it is immral t give can spend the mney as yu like.”以及下文“If ur aim is t benefit urselves， giving mney t beggars is als wasteful.”可推知，选项B符合语境，且B项中的it指的是上文中的“it seems reasnable that yu can spend the mney as yu like”。故选B项。
5．答案 G
解析 上文“In seeking t help thers，we shuld nt merely appearance aruses ur sympathy.”与G项“Rather，we shuld aid thse wh are the least respnsible fr the situatin they’re in.”承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，且话题一致，讲述了我们不仅要帮助那些离我们近或者让我们同情的人，而更应该帮助那些无法改变自己处境的人。故选G项。
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．cmmunity n．社区
2．figure n．人物；数字；体形
3．medical adj.医学的
4．cnfirm v．证实
5．aware adj.知道的，明白的；意识到的
6．cmmitment n．承诺；奉献
7．service n．服务
8．delivery n．传送，递送
9．benefit v．对……有益；受益 n．好处；益处
10．charity n．慈善
联想 常用的和社会服务有关的词汇还有：
1．appeal v．& n．呼吁；吸引
2．raise v．筹集；提高
3．devte v．致力于；献身于
4．generus adj.慷慨的；大方的
5．vluntary adj.自愿的
6．undertake v．承担
7．dnate v．捐赠
8．kindness n．善意；友善
9．prmte v．推销；促进
10．cnvenient adj.方便的
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
上周六我们去了一家附近的敬老院做志愿活动。所有学生都知道为那里老人做点什么。一些学生筹集钱来给老人做医疗检查，还有一些花时间帮老人做家务。不可否认，通过做志愿工作，我们不仅给了他们慷慨的帮助，而且也学会了承担责任。
Last Saturday we did vluntary wrk in a nearby nursing hme.All the students were aware f what t d fr the ld there.Sme f us raised mney t give the ld medical examinatin.Others devted their time t helping the ld with husewrk.There is n denying that we nt nly give them ur generus help but als learn t undertake the respnsibility thrugh ding the vluntary wrk.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
He and Mayr Pepit Balgs decided t take actin based n science that，if necessary，wuld g beynd natinal restrictins.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。He and Mayr Pepit Balgs decided t take actin为主句，based n...为过去分词短语作后置定语，that引导定语从句，先行词为actin，if necessary为状语从句的省略。
[自主翻译] 他和Pepit Balgs 市长决定在科学的基础上采取行动，如果必要的话，这些行动会超出国家的限制。
[仿写运用] 政府决定在环境保护的基础上签署一条法令，如果可能的话，它将保护一些濒危动物。
The gvernment decided t sign a bill based n envirnmental prtectin that，if pssible，wuld prtect sme endangered animals.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了菲律宾的社区医生科特斯针对村民感染新冠病毒的现状，结合国家疫情防控形势和村子的地理特征，果断采取措施，降低村民感染率的故事。
语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了中国外卖员高治晓因在新冠疫情期间不顾自身生命安全，仍坚守在工作岗位为隔离在家的人们配送外卖而登上了《时代》杂志三月刊的封面。
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要结合作者的经历，就应不应该给乞讨者钱阐述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我们真正应该帮助的是那些无法改变自己处境的人。