人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement导学案，共14页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The article examines hw the special (特征)f plastic can cause envirnmental prblems.
2.Knwledge has becme a (关键性的) factr in the prgress f a cuntry.
3.He had n (客观的) evidence that anything extrardinary was happening.
4.Water is (必不可少的)t keep every living thing alive.
5.Present at the meeting were 200 peple frm all walks f life, wh were m advanced wrkers.
6.There's abslutely n regulatin f cigarettes t make sure that they dn't include pisnus s .
7.After a specific cllege degree a jb applicant can be cmpetitive fr previusly unavailable jbs.
8.The Lakers d the New Orleans Hrnets the day befre yesterday.
9.Slids(固体) turn t l at certain temperatures.
Ⅱ.选词填空
get stuck insist n (d)
1.He was nt expected t g, but he ging.
2.I was eating a turkey sandwich and the fd just in my thrat.
3.They themselves study harder than befre.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Lack f sleep can result in attentin disrders and pr (academy) perfrmance.
2.He made a very thrugh (analyse) n the situatin.
3.He (acknwledge) that he had brken the law.
4.They are cmmitted t develping a new (evaluate) system.
5. (science) management prmtes prductin.
6.Have yu seen the exhibitin at the (btany) garden?
7.Here's sme (bil) water. Have a drink whenever yu're thirsty.
8.Many peple make a sharp (distinct) between humans and ther animals.
9.Rudlph said n mre. (apparent) he was a man f few wrds.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。(It is an hnr fr sb. t d sth.)

2.普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。(It is acknwledged that...)

3.我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的。(It is crucial that...)

Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Tu Yuyu is universally acknwledged as a scientist f great 1 (achieve). Brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, Tu Yuyu graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. In 1967, she was chsen fr a research team 2 was frmed by the gvernment with the aim f discvering a new treatment 3 malaria and tw years later she became the head f the prject in Beijing. She and her teammates examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, 4 (evaluate) 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria. As a 5 (cmmit) and patient scientist, she never acknwledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing t draw ut useful extract by 6 (bil)the sweet wrmwd, she began even 7 (careful) thinking and research wrk. She drew 8 cnclusin that biling the sweet wrmwd 9 (destry) its medical prperties. S she used a lwer temperature 10 (draw) ut the extract and finally she succeeded.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019甘肃兰州一中高一下月考)
Mther Teresa was a great wman, wh did a lt t imprve the scial cnditins f mankind. Due t her cntributin t sciety, she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize at the age f 69.
She was brught up in a Cathlic family. When she was nly seven, she lst her father. Even as a child, she was interested in the life f missinaries (传教士). At the age f 18, she decided that she wuld becme a nun. She left her hme and went t jin the Sisters f Lret. It was the first step that she made twards prviding services fr mankind.
On Octber 7th, 1950, Mther Teresa received Vatican's permissin t start the Missinaries f Charity in Calcutta, the missin f which wuld be t take care f the needy, the hmeless, and peple wh were shunned by sciety. Then it had a number f branches all ver the cuntry. The jurney f Mther Teresa's Missinaries f Charity started with the creatin f hmes fr “the Dying”.
In 1983, Mther Teresa suffered frm a serius heart attack while she was in Rme. Hwever, she recvered. But, in late 1989, she gt an attack again. Her cnditin went wrse and in 1991, she suffered frm pneumnia. Taking her health prblems int cnsideratin, Mther Teresa decided t resign (辞职).
A secret vte was cnducted in which all the nuns vted fr the stay f Mther Teresa except herself. S, she agreed t cntinue serving as the head f the Missinaries f Charity. Day by day her health was getting wrse. On September 5th, 1997, exactly the ninth day after her 87th birthday, this great sul departed fr heaven.
1.Why did Mther Teresa devte her life t the religius life?

A.Because her parents had a deep influence n her.
B.Because she wanted t prvide services fr thers.
C.Because she thught the life f missinaries was simple.
D.Because she came t knw the Sisters f Lret.
2.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “shunned”?
A.Cared.
B.Cncerned.
C.Ignred.
D.Affected.
3.Why did Mther Teresa decide t resign frm her pst?
A.She realized she culdn't fully serve the peple in need.
B.She was nly wrried abut her cnditin.
C.She wished t lead a mre cmfrtable life.
D.She knew a heart attack wuld take her life away at any time.
B
(2020浙江杭州八校高一联考)
Brn in Lndn in 1825, Thmas Henry Huxley was ne f the greatest men f the nineteenth century. In 1846, Thmas Henry Huxley was appinted an assistant dctr abard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked t survey areas f the Great Barrier Reef and the neighbring seas. This gave Thmas Henry Huxley an pprtunity t study animal life and was the start f his bilgical career. The vyage lasted fur years, during which time he gathered much infrmatin n planktn(浮游生物).
On his return frm the vyage, Thmas Henry Huxley was made a member f the Ryal Sciety in recgnitin f his scientific wrk. Althugh he cntinued t publish papers abut planktn, his interest was turning twards vertebrate(有脊椎的) animals. Fr sme time Thmas Henry Huxley and his wrkmates had been discussing the pssibility that animal species had evlved(进化), ne frm anther. N satisfactry theries had been put frward, but in 1859 Darwin's The Origin f Species appeared. Thmas Henry Huxley at nce realized its imprtance and hw the thery f natural selectin prvided the wrking hypthesis(假说) we sught.
Fr the rest f his life Thmas Henry Huxley struggled t ensure the full recgnitin f Darwin's wrk. In 1863, Thmas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in which he cmpared man and great apes(猿). He clearly shwed similarities.
Despite his many achievements, he was given n award by the British state until late in his life. Frm abut 1870, Thmas Henry Huxley was t invlved in ther things t cntinue actual research. He had always been interested in educatin. He pineered the teaching f bilgy and his methd f selecting “type animals” is still fllwed tday. He spent the last ten years f his life writing essays mainly n bilgy.
4.Why did Huxley g n the vyage?

A.T explre the deep sea.
B.T d research n sea animals.
C.T wrk as a dctr n the ship.
D.T gather infrmatin fr his paper.
5.Hw did Huxley react t the thery f natural selectin?
A.He had dubt abut it.
B.He thught highly f it.
C.He culdn't understand it.
D.He thught he develped it first.
6.What d we knw abut Huxley's bk Man's Place in Nature?
A.It discusses the imprtance f human beings.
B.It fcuses n Darwin's thery f natural selectin.
C.It talks abut the differences between man and apes.
D.It prvides evidence abut the evlutin f man frm apes.
7.What can we learn abut Huxley frm the last paragraph?
A.He cntributed a lt t bilgy teaching.
B.He cntinued his research till his death.
C.He became a gd nvelist late in his life.
D.He never gt awards fr his achievements.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019河北遵化高一)
Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging. This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. 1
1.Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
2 There, yu'll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtswear. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn't want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces f wisdm, yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
2.D fitting warm-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut a prper warm-up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. 3 Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
3. 4
When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu're, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn't step back. 5 I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid sme serius issues.
A.Listen t yur bdy signals.
B.Never give in t difficulties while jgging.
C.Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D.One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized (专门的) shps.
E.Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules.
F.Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging.
G.Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.crucial 3.bjective 4.vital 5.mstly
6.substances 7.btaining 8.defeated 9.liquids
Ⅱ n 2.gt stuck 3.cmmitted;t
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:缺乏睡眠会导致注意力紊乱和学习表现差。academic是形容词,作perfrmance的定语。
2.analysis 考查词性转换。句意:他对这个形势做了透彻的分析。此处包含短语make a thrugh analysis n...对……做透彻的分析,故填名词analysis。
3.acknwledged 考查动词的时态。句意:他承认他违背了法律。通过that后的had brken可以判断主句用一般过去时。故填acknwledged。
4.evaluatin 考查词性转换。句意:他们承诺开发新的评价体系。evaluatin system评价体系,此处用名词作定语。
5.Scientific 考查词性转换。 句意:科学的管理促进生产。scientific是形容词,意为“科学的”,作management的定语。
6.btanical 考查词性转换。 句意:你看植物园的展览品了吗?btanical 是形容词,意为“植物学的”,作garden的定语。btanical garden意为“植物园”。
7.biled 考查非谓语动词。 句意:这是些烧开了的水。你渴了就可以随时喝。biled是过去分词,表示动作已经完成,biled water即“烧开的水”,注意正在沸腾的水(biling water)不能喝,所以不能使用biling。
8.distinctin 考查词性转换。 句意:很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。make a distinctin 把……和……区别开。故填名词distinctin。
9.Apparently 考查词性转换。 句意:鲁道夫不再说话。看来他是个少言寡语的人。apparently是副词,可放在句首作状语。
Ⅳ is a great hnr fr me t be invited t attend the pening ceremny f the summer camp.
2.It is generally acknwledged that fresh fd is beneficial t ur health.
3.It is crucial that we respnsibly manage ur impact n the envirnment.
Ⅴ 考查词性转换。句意:屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。f 后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质,故填achievement。
2.that/which 考查关系词。 此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a research team,从句中缺少主语,故填that或which。
3.fr 考查介词。a new treatment fr malaria 意为“治疗疟疾的新药”,故填fr。
4.evaluated 考查动词的时态。句中的examined、设空处和tested作并列谓语,用一般过去时,故填evaluated。
5.cmmitted 考查词性转换。cmmitted 为形容词,意为“尽心尽力的”,和patient一起作scientist的定语。
6.biling 考查非谓语动词。 by ding sth.意为“通过做某事”,by 为介词,后接动名词。
7.mre careful 考查形容词比较级。 此处指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作,故填mre careful。
8.a 考查固定搭配。draw a cnclusin that...得出……的结论。
9.destryed 考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填destryed。
10.t draw 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填t draw。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文叙述了伟大的女性Mther Teresa的人生经历。Mther Teresa为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献,69岁时她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Mther Teresa献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。故选B。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知the needy, the hmeless和peple wh were shunned by sciety是并列关系,显然这些人都是需要被社会关注的,所以此处应该是“被社会忽视的人”。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,Mther Teresa决定辞职是因为她的健康每况愈下,她意识到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.imprve v.提升;改善 2.award v.授予 3.bring up 抚养;养育
4.permissin n.允许;准许;许可 5.suffer frm (因疾病)受苦;受难 6.recver v.恢复健康 cnsideratin 把……考虑在内B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文,讲述了Thmas Henry Huxley的生平事迹。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In 1846, Thmas Henry Huxley was appinted an assistant dctr abard HMS Rattlesnake.可知Huxley航海是因为他在船上当医生。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Thmas Henry Huxley at nce realized its imprtance and hw the thery f natural selectin prvided the wrking hypthesis(假说)we sught.可知,Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句In 1863, Thmas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in which he cmpared man and great apes (猿). He clearly shwed similarities.可知,Thmas Henry Huxley的书《人类在自然界的位置》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据,故选D。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他一直对教育感兴趣,他是生物学教学的先锋,他选择“类群动物”的方法一直沿用至今,他生命的最后十年主要是写有关生物学的论文。由此推断出,Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献,故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.appint v.任命;委任;安排 2.vyage n.航行;(尤指)航海,航天 3.recgnitin n.赏识;认可;赞誉 4.pssibility n.可能;可能性 5.ensure v.保证;担保;确保 6.pineer v.当开拓者;做先锋;倡导
原句 The vyage lasted fur years, during which time he gathered much infrmatin n planktn(浮游生物).
句意 这次航行持续了四年,期间他收集了许多有关浮游生物的资料。
分析 主句是The vyage lasted fur years,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词fur years。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
1.G 本句为段尾句,起承上启下的作用,结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则,故G项“这里有一些基本的规则,使慢跑安全、有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。
2.D 考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文There, yu'll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtswear.可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店,在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品,故D项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境。
3.F 考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动,故F项“因此,你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境。
4.A 本句为本段小标题,根据下文中的N matter hw healthy yu're, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应和信号。故A项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境。
5.E 考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid sme serius issues.可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则,为慢跑做好准备,避免一些严重的问题。故E项“参加慢跑吧,但记住要遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。
【高频词汇】
1.selectin n.选择;挑选 2.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 3.warm-up n.准备活动;热身 4.mtin n.运动;移动
5.physical and mental身心的 6.satisfactin n.满足;满意;欣慰
7.serius issues严重的问题