英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂检测题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂检测题，共8页。
2．The days ________ they travelled tgether meant a lt t him.
3．I saw a huse, the windws f ________ were brken.
4．She has tw sns, bth f ________ graduated frm Harvard University.
5．Nbdy knws the reasn fr ________ she didn't attend the meeting.
6．We went thrugh a perid ________ cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
7．The children, all f ________ had played the whle day lng, were wrn ut.
8．We visited the car factry ________ my uncle nce wrked three years ag.
9．This is the factry ________ I visited last year.
10．The ld man has tw sns, and bth f ________ are lawyers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
The reasn ________________ was that he was ill in bed.
2．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
We are living in an age ________________ n cmputer.
3．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After graduatin he returned t the small twn ________________.
4．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
I dn't like the way _________________.
5．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
The huse ________________ in the terrible fire has been repaired.
6．我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
I'll never frget the days ________________.
7．我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。
We made a survey amng the students, ________________________ Lee their mnitr.
8．他是我的一个老同学，我前几天在街上偶然遇见了(cme acrss)他。
He is ne f my ld schlmates, ________________ the ther day in the street.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Learning Chinese culd be ne f the mst imprtant decisins yu have ever made. Chinese is becming the language t learn in the 21st century. With the wrld's largest ppulatin and the rapidly grwing middle class, China stands t becme the engine f the wrld's ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant fr peple in many industries, r fr thse wh wish t visit China r learn frm its culture and histry.
There is an nging effrt t mdernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number f peple learning Chinese are learning Mandarin, s unless yu abslutely need t learn anther dialect (such as Cantnese), be sure yu are studying Mandarin.
Fr native English speakers, Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn. The vcabulary is whlly unfamiliar and unlike anything we knw. In additin, in the Chinese tne system, wrds are spken in rising r falling tnes, which help t distinguish them. Furthermre, there is the Chinese writing system — a cllectin f thusands f individual idegrams (表意文字), r symbls, which represent a wrd r an idea. These idegrams have n phnetic (语音的) value — that is t say, we can't tell hw the wrd is prnunced by hw it is written. There is a methd f presenting written Chinese in a phnetic script called pinyin. If yu are learning Chinese, yu'll be wrking with this pinyin system, but the beauty f the traditinal writing system shuldn't be passed up. All these factrs make learning Chinese difficult fr us. Yet, fr a determined learner, there's always a way t vercme these difficulties.
1．Why is learning Chinese becming mre and mre imprtant?
A．Chinese engines are very welcme.
B．China has the wrld's largest ppulatin.
C．There are mre and mre rich peple in China.
D．China is becming mre and mre imprtant t the wrld's ecnmy.
2．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The authr thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.
B．The authr is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.
C．Freign languages can play a great rle in industrial develpment.
D．As lng as the pinyin system is learned well, ne can learn Chinese well.
3．What's the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The difficulties f learning Chinese.
B．The advantages f learning Chinese.
C．The Chinese tne system.
D．The Chinese writing system.
4．What wuld be prbably written fllwing this text?
A．The surces f Chinese characters.
B．The imprtance f learning Chinese.
C．The advice n hw t learn Chinese.
D．The difficulties f learning ther languages.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Our 13－year－ld sn wn a lcal “Hp (篮圈) Shting” cmpetitin and entered the reginal cmpetitin. S n Saturday mrning we headed dwn t Green Bay, Wiscnsin fr an __1__ t mve frward t the state champinships.
In the cmpetitin, my sn __2__ waited his turn. Nearly an hur later, he went t the hps. His first basket was a __3__. We culd see the frustratin (沮丧) in his eyes. He tried __4__ t sht anther hp. Then anther failure. But he cntinued. Finally, he __5__ t sht a few balls and scred 20 pints. My sn __6__ frm his hp, frustrated and disappinted, being __7__ that he didn't make it because there were several guys getting ver 40 pints, already __8__ his.
If it had been up t ur sn t decide, he wuld have left befre watching the game and __9__ himself in ur htel. Instead, we tk this chance t help him __10__ this life disappintment: giving him time fr frustratin and then sharing ur pinin n this __11__. We tld him: It's because f his earlier __12__ that we were able t watch this game; it's __13__ t fail. We all fail at sme pint in ur lives. We were prud f him thugh he didn't receive the prize.
In the end, we __14__， watched the game, and had a great time! When yu are __15__ by life, dn't let it keep yu dwn. As the ld saying ges, “When life hands yu lemns, make lemnade！”,
1．A.invitatin B．instructin
C．annuncement D．pprtunity
2．A.anxiusly B．desperately
C．casually D．plitely
3．A.success B．burden
C．shame D．miss
4．A.in vain B．n purpse
C．by accident D．in public
5．A.expected B．attempted
C．managed D．ffered
6．A.recvered B．withdrew
C．excused D．dismissed
7．A.relieved B．astnished
C．aware D．dubtful
8．A.imprving B．dubling
C．guessing D．ignring
9．A.cheered B．encuraged
C．blamed D．trained
10．A.wrk thrugh B．carry ut
C．g ver D．reflect n
11．A.ccasin B．practice
C．dilemma D．situatin
12．A.arrangement B．accmplishment
C．preparatin D．persuasin
13．A.acceptable B．easy
C．awkward D．annying
14．A.remained B．left
C．agreed D．arrived
15．A.acknwledged B．welcmed
C．teased D．bettered
参考解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．why/fr which 2.when 3.which 4.whm 5.which 6.when
7．whm 8.where 9.that/which 10.them
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．why he culd nt g there
2．when many things are dne
3．where/in which he grew up
4．(that/in which) yu speak t yur parents
5．which was destryed
6．when I wrked tgether with yu
7．78% f whm vte
8．wh/whm I came acrss
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习中文的重要性、中文的特点以及学习中文的困难。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands t becme the engine f the wrld's ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant fr peple in many industries”可知，学习中文变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得越来越重要，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者对中国语言和其文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Fr native English speakers, Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn”及后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了学习中文的困难，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, fr a determined learner, there's always a way t vercme these difficulties”可知，然而，有决心的学习者总会有办法克服这些困难，由此可推知，接下来作者可能会给出关于如何学习中文的建议，故C项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在投篮比赛中失利，因此他感到非常沮丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行开导，让他明白这样的道理：失败并不可怕，人生中总会遇到失败，关键是不要被失败击倒，机遇总会出现的。
1．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者他们赶往绿湾是为了获得进入州锦标赛的机会。invitatin意为“邀请”；instructin意为“指示”；annuncement意为“公告”；pprtunity意为“机会”。
2．答案与解析：A 作者的儿子焦急地等待着。anxiusly意为“焦急地”；desperately意为“绝望地”；casually意为“随便地”；plitely意为“礼貌地”。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“We culd see the frustratin(沮丧)in his eyes.”及“anther failure”可知，作者儿子的第一个球没有投进。miss在此作名词，表示“未击中，未得到，未到达，错过”。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“Then anther failure.”可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍然没有命中。in vain意为“白费力气”，符合语境。n purpse意为“故意地”；by accident意为“偶然”；in public意为“公开地”。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“scred 20 pints”可知，作者的儿子最后成功地投进了一些球。manage意为“完成，勉力完成”，符合语境。expect意为“期待”；attempt意为“尝试”；ffer意为“主动提出”。
6．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的比赛后，沮丧、失望地离开了球场。withdraw意为“(使)撤回，离开”，符合语境。recver意为“恢复健康”；excuse意为“请求准予离开”；dismiss意为“去除，消除”。
7．答案与解析：C 他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩子得分超过40，已经是他得分的两倍。aware意为“知道”，符合语境。
8．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。duble意为“是……的两倍”。
9．答案与解析：C 如果由儿子自己决定的话，他在观看比赛之前就会离开，回到宾馆里责怪自己。blame意为“责怪”。
10．答案与解析：A 但是作者他们并没有让儿子按照自己的想法做，而是利用这次机会帮助他解决问题。wrk thrugh意为“解决”，符合语境。carry ut意为“执行”；g ver意为“反复研究”；reflect n意为“沉思”。
11．答案与解析：D 作者他们先是给了儿子沮丧的时间，然后分享了他们对目前这种情况的看法。situatin意为“情况，局面”，符合语境。ccasin意为“时机”；practice意为“做法”；dilemma意为“进退两难的局面”。
12．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“Our 13－year－ld sn wn a lcal ‘Hp (篮圈) Shting’ cmpetitin and entered the reginal cmpetitin.”可知，作者他们告诉儿子正是因为他之前取得的成就，他们才能来看这个比赛。accmplishment意为“成就，成绩”，符合语境。arrangement意为“安排”；preparatin意为“准备”；persuasin意为“劝说”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“We all fail at sme pint in ur lives.”可知，失败没什么，在生活中的某个时候我们都会失败。acceptable意为“可以接受的”，符合语境。
14．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“watched the game，and had a great time”可知，作者他们最后留了下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心。remain意为“逗留，不离去”，符合语境。
15．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“When life hands yu lemns，make lemnade”可知，此处指当你被生活击败的时候，不要沮丧。better意为“胜过”，符合语境。