人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测，共9页。
2．This dictinary is the secnd ne ________ I bught in the bkstre.
3．This is the girl ________ he wrks with in the ffice.
4．His parents wuldn't marry her t anyne ________ family was pr.
5．They talked abut their classmates and things ______ they still remembered in middle schl.
6．Finally the thief handed in everything ________ he had stlen t the plice.
7．Anyne ________ has helped t save the drwning girl is wrth praising.
8．The first thing ________ he did after arriving hme was ding his hmewrk.
9．The number f peple _________cme t visit this city each year reaches ne millin.
10．This is the rm ________ my grandma used t live in.
11．The by ________ brke the windw is called Tm.
12．The picture ________ was abut the accident was terrible.
13．The children ________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hspital nw.
14．The wman ________ is shaking hands with my sister is a dctr.
15．This is the building_________ windws were all painted green.
16．That is ne f the mst interesting bks__________are sld in the bkshp.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Earthquake rescue rbts have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these rbts, rescue wrkers will be able t have mre time t save mre lives during an earthquake.
This rbt lking like a helicpter, is called the detectrbt. It's abut 4 meters lng, and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel. Its main functins (作用) are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple stuck in an earthquake.
This rbt has a high quality 360 degree panramic (全景的) camera. It can wrk day and night and will als be able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntng, frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said, “Unlike ther autmatic machines, the mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl. We just input the infrmatin f the earthquake­struck area t it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur.”
This rbt has a different functin — it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.
As well as a detectr (探测器) that finds victims (遇难者) and detects pisnus gas, a camera is placed in the 4­meter­lng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.
Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply device, with its 10­meter­lng pipe. Peple wh are caught in the ruins will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts will g int prductin, and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as next year.
1．What can we learn abut the rbt accrding t the passage?
A．It hasn't been put int prductin s far.
B．It is a machine with a length f 10 meters.
C．It is a machine carried by a helicpter.
D．It weighs abut 30 kils.
2．Why did Dr. Qi Juntng think this rbt is different frm the thers?
A．It has mre functins.
B．It has a mre advanced camera.
C．It can change as the envirnment changes.
D．It can wrk by itself nce given the infrmatin.
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The appearance f the rbt.
B．An intrductin t the rbt.
C．The reasn fr making the rbt.
D．Sme infrmatin abut earthquakes.
B
Earthquakes happen withut warning (前兆). They can happen any time f a day, at any pint during the year. But dn't wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt. Only a few big nes hurt peple. Hwever, it's imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening.
D nt g utside. Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings. If yu are utside, stay away frm buildings and pwer lines (输电线)．
Stay under a desk, table, r ther strng furniture. Hld n t it. Or stay in a crner f the building. Cver yur face and head with yur arms and cver yur muth with a twel r clthing. Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.
Keep away frm windws, pictures r advertisements n the wall r the building, and anything else that culd fall and hurt yu. Mst peple get injured by falling things during an earthquake, nt by the shaking itself.
Als keep away frm a fire. Yu culd fall dwn and burn yurself in the fire.
If yu are driving when an earthquake happens, stp the car if it's safe. Stay inside yur car until the earthquake stps, and dn't drive near bridges. Try nt t stp by pwer lines r trees. These culd fall and hurt yu.
4．Mst earthquakes are t ________ t hurt peple.
A．strng B．weak
C．dangerus D．heavy
5．Frm the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we shuld ________.
A．stay under a big building
B．stay under a strng furniture
C．stand by windws
D．drive near a big bridge
6．It isn't safe fr yu t ________ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run ut f the building
B．stay in a crner f the building
C．cver yur head with yur arms
D．cver yur muth with a twel
7．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw dangerus the earthquake is.
B．Hw t be safe in an earthquake.
C．We shuldn't be afraid f the earthquake.
D．Hw the earthquake cmes int being.
Ⅲ.完形填空
28－year－ld Jermaine Sctt set up in business as a barber in Madisn, Tennessee abut a year ag. He gradually nted the kids were __1__ t tablets and cell phnes when they came t the barbershp. It was __2__ t cut their hair when they were fcused n thse. That led t the __3__ f Sctt's “Barbershp Bks Day”， when kids culd cme and get a __4__ haircut. What was required? They had t __5__ a bk while they gt it.
He created “Barbershp Bks Day” t help nt nly the kids, but als the parents. Madisn has many lw－incme families and many are fcused n just keeping their __6__ n. Fr peple in this cmmunity, $15 fr a haircut per kid is nt easy t __7__， s in sme way a reductin in the price can __8__.
Sctt began his initiative(倡议) by __9__ five library bks and putting them near his chair. Bk __10__ began puring in when a lcal news statin gt __11__ f what he was ding. Sctt plans n taking his initiative a step further by __12__ his “Barbershp Bks Day” t an “Ice Breaker Bk Tur” where he __13__ t get kids excited t learn while als giving them __14__ rle mdels thrugh mtivatinal speakers. Sctt said, “If I step utside my cmfrt zne and tell them schl is cl, __15__ it will guide them in the right directin.”,
1．A.adapted B．reduced
C．glued D．accustmed
2．A.safe B．hard
C．pssible D．pleasant
3．A.advertisement B．supprt
C．celebratin D．birth
4．A.satisfied B．discunted
C．free D．thrugh
5．A.brrw B．purchase
C．read D．chse
6．A.hands B．hair
C．shirt D．lights
7．A.verlk B．affrd
C．believe D．decline
8．A.arise B．cmpensate
C．cunt D．prgress
9．A.checking n B．checking ver
C．checking in D．checking ut
10．A.cntents B．titles
C．rders D．dnatins
11．A.wind B．hld
C．sight D．chance
12．A.expanding B．applying
C．cmparing D．adding
13．A.agrees B．intends
C．deserves D．prves
14．A.typical B．classic
C．psitive D．alternative
15．A.generally B．certainly
C．accrdingly D．hpefully
参考解析
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．whse 2.that 3.wh/whm 4.whse 5.that 6.that
7．wh 8.that 9.that/wh 10.which/that 11.wh/that
12．which/that 13.wh/that 14.wh/that 15.whse 16.that
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由最后一段“Experts have said that the rbts will g int prductin, and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as next year”可知，这种机器人还没有投产，最快明年才会投入生产。故A项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike ther autmatic machines, the mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl. We just input the infrmatin f the earthquake­struck area t it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself”可知，只要给这种机器人输入信息，它就可以自己行动，这是与其他自动化机器不一样的地方。故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点。C、D项均与文章无关，A项只体现本文部分内容，B项与文章主旨一致。故B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己的讲解，提高我们的安全防范意识。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But dn't wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt.”可知大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Stay under a desk, table, r ther strng furniture.”可知地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下面。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“D nt g utside. Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings.”以及第三段最后一句“Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.”可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, it's imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening.”以及下文每一段的首句可知本文讲的是地震来临的时候如何保护自己。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了28岁的理发师杰梅因·斯科特为了让孩子们重拾读书的乐趣，同时减轻社区家庭的理发负担，创设了“理发店读书日”活动。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文，尤其是“they were fcused n thse”可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机。“be glued t sth.”意为“全神贯注看着某物”，符合语境。be adapted t意为“适应”；be reduced t意为“陷入”；be accustmed t意为“习惯于”。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上文描述可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机，这使得给他们剪头发变得很困难(hard)。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，因为那个情况，斯科特想出一个解决方法，即发起“理发店读书日”活动。由此可知，此处表示该活动的诞生(birth)。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“a reductin in the price”可知，孩子们可以享受到打折的(discunted)理发。satisfied意为“满意的”；free意为“免费的”；thrugh意为“彻底的”。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文可知，斯科特想让孩子们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“lw－incme families”可知，这些低收入家庭仅仅关注满足日常生活需求。keep ne's lights n本意为“让灯亮着”，此处引申为“满足日常基本生活需要”。keep ne's hair n意为“冷静下来”；keep ne's shirt n意为“保持冷静，别生气”。
7．答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“Madisn has many lw－incme families and many are fcused n just keeping their ________ n.”可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负担得起(affrd)。
8．答案与解析：C 上文提到，这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上(对他们)很重要(cunt)。
9．答案与解析：D 斯科特从图书馆借出(checking ut)五本书放在他的椅子旁边。check ut在此处意为“(从图书馆)借出(书)”，符合语境。check n意为“检查，核实”；check ver意为“检查，给……做体检”；check in意为“(在旅馆)登记办理入住手续，(在机场)办理登机手续”。
10．答案与解析：D 当地新闻站听到风声后(报道这件事)，(给斯科特)捐赠(dnatins)的书就不断涌进。cntent意为“内容，目录”；title意为“标题”；rder意为“订单”。
11．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。“get wind f sth.”意为“听到某事的风声”，为固定用法。
12．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Sctt plans n taking his initiative a step further”可知，斯科特计划采取进一步行动，把“Barbershp Bks Day”扩大(expanding)为“Ice Breaker Bk Tur”。
13．答案与解析：B 在那儿，斯科特打算(intends)让孩子们带着兴奋的心情来学习。
14．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“thrugh mtivatinal speakers”可知，斯科特想通过善于鼓舞人的演讲家们来给孩子们树立积极的(psitive)榜样。
15．答案与解析：D 斯科特认为，“如果我走出我的舒适区，告诉孩子们学校是很酷的地方，那么这就有望引导他们走向正确的方向”。generally意为“广泛地，大体上”；certainly意为“当然”；accrdingly意为“相应地”。