英语牛津译林版Grammar评优课ppt课件

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1. T learn t use defining relative clauses2. T learn t use relative prnuns wh, which and that
I d nt knw hw t deal with it .
主语 ----表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”， 也就是动作的发出者。
谓语 ----说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或者“怎样”， 也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。
宾语 ----表示动作、行为的对象，也就是动作的接受者。
Please guess the Chinese meaning f the fllwing prverbs(谚语) :
1.He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.2. He wh laughs last laughs best.
1.The persn wh brke the windw must pay fr it.
2.D yu knw the man (whm) we met at the gate?
3.A dictinary is a bk which gives the meaning f wrds
4.I’ve read the newspaper that (which) carries the imprtant news.
以上句子有什么特点？是什么从句？
1.什么是定语(attribute)？
an ancient cuntrythe clur f wisdmthe high-speed railway cnnecting A t Bthe persn wh has influenced me mst
定语---是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”
前置定语---单词、或单个的分词做定语时通常放在它修饰的词之前做前置定语
1.Wu Wei is a brn artist. 2.Tan Dun lves the sunds f the rushing water.
后置定语--介词短语、分词短语和定语从句通常放在它所修饰的词之后，作后置定语
1.Peple in cld areas prefer warm clurs in their Diary was written by a girl named Anne care fr the children wh have lst their parents.
2.什么是定语从句(attributive clause)？
I prefer the pencil. which ne ?The pencil cst me 10 yuan.I prefer cst me 10 yuan.
the pencil
定语从句---在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子
1.He never frgets the things he needs t shuld pay n attentin t thse wh laugh at yu.
Tips:定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句,于是我们只要找到了被修饰的名词或代词，则修饰它的句子就是定语从句。
3.什么是先行词和关系词？
My dad has a friend wh/that is gd at English.
wh/that为关系代词，在从句中代替friend.
My dad has a friend. He is gd at English.
——是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词 或代词。
——是引导定语从句的关联词在从句中替 代先行词。
b．代替先行词（先行词的一个替代形式）； He wrte many bks. The bks sld well. --- He wrte many bks which/that sld well.
c．在定语从句中担当一个成分----主语或宾语
I dn’t like the man that/wh is smking.（主语）
This is the reply (that/which) I’ve just received. (宾语)
4. 关系词(relative prnun) 的作用是什么呢？
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（wh/which/that/whm)+ ….
1.He never frgets the things that/which he needs t shuld pay n attentin t thse that/wh laugh at yu.
Hw t make a attributive clause ?
将两个句子合并成定语从句
1.I’m reading an article. The article is abut Tm.
I’m reading an article that/which is abut Tm.
2. She is a teacher. The teacher teaches us English.
She is a teacher that/wh teaches us English.
1.找先行词
2.换关系词
Hw t use relative prnuns?
如何使用关系代词that/which/wh/whm？
which /that代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this mrning. 2. This is the bag. My mther bught it last week.
This is the bag which my mther bught last week.
I can’t find the letter which came this mrning.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略,做主语时,不能省略。
that代替人，在从句中充当主语和宾语。
1.The by is called Tm. The by brke the windw.The by that brke the windw is called Li is the persn. Yu talked with the persn n the bus.Mr. Liu is the persn that yu talked with n the bus.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
wh代替人,在从句中可充当主语。
D yu knw the girl?which girl?1.The girl is running n the grass.2. The girl likes singing very yu knw is running n the yu knw likes singing very much.
wh / whm代替人,在从句中充当宾语。
He is the man. I tld yu abut him. He is the man I tld yu abut . The man is a teacher. I saw the man just nw. The man is a teacher.
I saw just nw.
Hw t use ‘Relative prnuns’?
将下列句子合并为定语从句
1.This is a dream. This dream will never cme true.
This is a dream that/which will never cme true.
2. The dg has been fund. The dg was lst.
The dg that/which was lst has been fund.
3.He is a gd student.Teachers are prud f him.
He is a gd student that/wh/whm teachers are prud f.
Nthing is t difficult t the man wh’ll try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
2. He wh laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后谁最美！