初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar教课内容课件ppt
展开cupleprbablybsshurryturn uthave nthing t d within a hurry
n. 夫妇,一对adv. 大概,或许n. 老板,上司n. 急忙,匆忙原来是,结果是与……无关急忙,赶快
T learn t use defining relative clauses T learn t use relative prnuns wh, which, that
We’re asking anyne wh saw anthing unusual. We’re nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case. The nly suspect is a shrt thin man wh was seen running dwn Crn Street. The victim’s parents have ffered a reward fr any infrmatin that leads t the arrest f the murderer. Anyne wh can prvide useful infrmatin shuld cntact the plice.
We’re asking anyne ___ saw anthing unusual. We’re nw checking the scene fr mre clues _____ will help slve the case. The nly suspect is a shrt thin man _____ was seen running dwn Crn Street. The victim’s parents have ffered a reward fr any infrmatin _____ leads t the arrest f the murderer. Anyne _____ can prvide useful infrmatin shuld cntact the plice.
Fill in the blanks.
Exercise:用关系代词填空
The by ____________ is playing ping-png is my classmate.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.I hate peple ______________ talk much but d little.The car _____________ my father bught last mnth is very beautiful.
which/ that
which / that
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl wh is standing there is Mary.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词:引导定语从句的词。
He is an English teacher wh likes singing sngs.
引导连接: 关系词
关系代词:wh,whm,whse, which, that,关系副词 where, when, why
I have an apple.
The apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
I like sme friends.
Sme friends like sprts.
I like sme friends
wh like sprts.
关系词wh /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。
I like the music.
I can dance t the music.
I like the music
that I can dance t .
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
I like the girl.
Yu are talking t the girl.
I like the girl
wh(m) yu are talking t .
关系词wh /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
小结:that- 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.
wh- 指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whm)
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
This is the first bk (that) he has read.
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等 修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时.
They talked abut the peple and the things that they remembered in the schl.
A guessing game
It’s an inventin ________ is used fr keeping ff the rain .
She's a singer _________ is called Whitney Hustn (惠特尼.休斯顿)f China.
He is the actr ____ wn the best supprting actr Oscar Awards in the mvie The Dellas Buyers club.
It is the cuntry _____ held the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup.
He is a man wh used t be a lawyer.
He is a man wh likes playing basketball.
He is a man wh is frm America.
He is a man wh becmes the first black president in the USA.
Guess: Wh is he?
Dear mther,Thank yu fr lving me. I can’t find any wrd that can describe yur lve.Mther’s Day is cming sn. But I dn’t knw what I can d fr yu. I’m busy with the things that every American cares abut. S I’ve decided t write yu a letter. It seems I never write t yu befre. This is the nly thing that I can think f.Thank yu fr teaching me abut right and wrng. Thank yu fr the happiest time that yu have spent with me. Thank yu fr the first stry that yu’ve tld t me. Thank yu fr understanding the peple and speeches that cme t yu.I will always lve yu, mama!Obama
找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词
Tday befre yu cmplain abut the taste f fd ,think f smene wh has nthing t eat .Befre yu cmplain abut yur ld clthes ,think f the peple wh dn’t have enugh clthes t wear .Befre yu cmplain abut t much hmewrk ,think f the children in the pr areas wh even have n chances f ging t schl .And when yu are tired ,think f ur parents wh are wrking hard in the fields r in the factries .S enjy ur life ,enjy everything that we have .
Life is a gift
Enjy the passage
注: wrd 文档点击此处链接
1. D yu knw the man_______ saved five peple in the fire? (2014 宜宾) A. wh B. it C. when D. whm 2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me hw t use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龙江) A. whm B. which C. wh
I. Multiple Chice
3. I like the writers ___________are ppular amng teenagers.(2014 成都) A.wh B.which C.whm4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chse t shake hands with the peple ________ wanted t kill him.(2014 山东) A. whse B. which C. / D. wh
5. I will never frget the day____ we spent in the ld twn with small huses. (2014 杭州) A. wh B.whm C.that D.what
6. Peple ______ verweight need mre water than thin peple. (2014 呼和浩特) A.wh is B.which are C.that is D.wh are
1. The man ____ I saw tld me t wait.2. A persn ____ steals things is called a thief.3. This recrder ______ he is using is made in Japan. 4. Can yu think f anyne ____ culd lk after him?5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild bars.
II. Fill in the blanks with wh, which and that.
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