高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures巩固练习，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALooking for something entertaining to do？Check out some awesome festivals around the world.Koninginnedag－The NetherlandsKoninginnedag or Queen's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.Although the birthday of the current Queen，Beatrix，is actually during the winter，she has celebrated it on April 30th，the country's official “Queen's Day”since 1949.Orange is the national color，and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾)and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers.Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party，with many live music events，but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.Thai Elephant Day－ThailandThai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand.Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998.Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand，it is highly respected and treasured.During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas，other fruit，and sugarcane.The Fire Festival－ShetlandOn the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick，Shetland goes up in flames.At the festival，you'll find yourself sitting，dancing，or stumbling around the largest bonfire you've ever seen in your life.The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan.Be prepared for an evening of singing，dancing，and fastpaced activity，and don't worry about making it to work the next day－it's a national holiday!Holi－IndiaHoli，the Festival of Colors，is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India's most important holidays.On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month，usually late February or early March，the air is full of bright­colored powder.The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country，with bonfires and music，but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.【语篇解读】　作者向我们介绍了世界上一些非常有趣的节日。1．What do we know about Koninginnedag?A．It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen's birthday.B．It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam.C．Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it.D．It has a history of more than sixty years.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Although the birthday...since 1949.”可知这个节日已经有60多年历史了。【答案】　D2．The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to________.A．show people's respect for their QueenB．show Thai people's respect for elephantsC．ask people to protect endangered animalsD．help people relax by singing and dancing【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998.”可知这是泰国的大象日，又根据“they are highly respected and treasured”可推断这个节日是为了表示对大象的敬重。【答案】　B3．Why don't people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival?A．Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day.B．Because the activities are too simple to get people tired.C．Because people don't have to go to work the next day.D．Because the festival ends very early at night.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段的“don't worry about making it to work the next day－it's a national holiday”可知第二天是全国性的假日，不用上班。【答案】　C4．If you are interested in the Festival of Colors，you should go to________.A．India　 B．ShetlandC．Thailand D．the Netherlands【解析】　细节理解题。根据末段的“Holi，the Festival of Colors...important holidays.”可知应该去印度。【答案】　AB　　　　 【导学号：32222048】My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk.That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed.She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷)．This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.My mother believed you are what you eat.A good diet is important for good health.She would always give us healthy food.She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner.The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something.People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience.However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life.So we had to take it with a grain(粒)of salt.That is, we could not believe everything he told us.My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office.Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch.Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost.When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee.We need to pay more attention and fix the problem.I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly.I had egg on my face.Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television.But I do not like football.It is not my cup of tea.I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了英语中一些惯用语所使用的场合。5. When problems came up, the author's mother told them to________.A．give up　 B．hurry upC．be careful D．keep calm【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk.That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed.”可知当问题出现时，作者的妈妈告诉他们要保持冷静。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。【答案】　D6．Which of the following is used to describe the most important part of something?A．The milk and eggs.B．The salt and water.C．The tea and coffee.D．The meat and potatoes.【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something.”可知“The meat and potatoes”可以被用来描述最重要的部分。所以D项符合原文之意。故选D。【答案】　D7. In people's eyes, the author's father________.A．always feels unhappyB．always tells liesC．is a very nice manD．is a good storyteller【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段的意思可知在人们的眼里，作者的爸爸是个很好的人。“the salt of the earth”指“善良而诚实的人”，所以C项符合原文之意。故选C。【答案】　C8．If a girl's face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “__________”．A．I am what I eatB．I have egg on my faceC．It is not my cup of teaD．I'm the salt of the earth【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly.I had egg on my face.”可知如果一个女孩因为做了错事脸变红了，她可能会说“我丢脸了。”所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。【答案】　BCAn Australian company，Smart Car Technologies，has developed a system that lets drivers know when they're speeding.When the technology becomes commercially available，it could help lead­footed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives.The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.The product，called Speed Alert，links real­time location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a driver's PDA or programmable mobile phone.The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a car's speedometer.In fact，it is entirely portable.It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built­in GPS receivers.If a driver exceeds the speed limit，the speed is shown and an alert sounds.Michael Paine，an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant，was hired to analyze the product.He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic”about what they're now calling “intelligent speed alert”．Other research，according to Paine，shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding.There is also a potentially controversial future use：“Since the system is so portable，it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，”Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations，so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”The product will soon go on sale in Sydney.9．What's the purpose of the new product?A．To inform us of the new car system.B．To introduce some improvement in cars.C．To limit certain drivers to safe driving.D．To popularize the built­in car system.【解析】　推理判断题。文中第一段提到这个系统能够帮助驾驶员降低速度减少收到罚单的几率并能够保证司机的驾驶安全。根据这些分析我们可以发现C项正确。【答案】　C10．The second paragraph mainly talks about________.A．the project of the built­in productB．why the system becomes popularC．the functions of GPS in carsD．how the product is programmed【解析】　段落大意题。通读第二段我们可知该段主要讲述了这种产品的运行程序。【答案】　D11．Which of the following is TRUE of Speed Alert according to Michael Paine?A．Most of the traffic deaths can be avoided.B．Speeding violations can be easily found out.C．The system will excite some teenage drivers.D．The product will not be available for adults.【解析】　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到的Michael Paine的看法。A项的说法是错误的。C项没有根据，文中仅提到了这个产品对teenagers的限制。D项说法错误。故文中提到teenagers的超速驾驶将会被记录下来，故B项正确。【答案】　B12．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Speed Alert and Its Future UseB．Progress in Car­making ScienceC．Warning for Adventurous DriversD．New In­Car Device against Speeding【解析】　标题归纳题。本文介绍限制汽车超速的装置，因此选D。【答案】　DDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful  Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's  pictures would  be outstanding—undoubtedly first­rate photo­journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian­built three­master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well­researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant­navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。13．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.【解析】　细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。【答案】　D14．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackleton.C．Robert Falcon Scott.D．Caroline Alexander.【解析】　推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。【答案】　C15．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation.B．Scientific research.C．Money making.D．Treasure hunting.【解析】　细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。【答案】　CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Jack's birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school anymore.__16__ Jack got a book instead but he did not complain.One bright and sunny day while Jack was walking past a store on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike.The bike was too small for the boy.__17__.The boy was popular in Jack's school.He recognized him.The boy's name was Tom.Tom seemed to have broken his leg.Jack picked up Tom's bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help.__18__Jack rode Tom's bike to school so he would not be late for class.After school, Jack quickly rode the bicycle to Tom's house with a book for him.__19__ He had to stay at home for a rest till his leg was healed(痊愈)．To Jack's surprise, Tom got a new bike on his birthday in two months' time and Jack could have Tom's old bike.He was very happy.__20__Jack visited Tom every day till Tom's leg was healed.A．Luckily, Tom was not too seriously injured.B．As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike crashed(撞) into a tree.C．From then on, they became good friends.D．Tom gave his new bike to Jack to show his thanks.E．However, his dad had lost his job and did not have much money.F．Jack found it interesting and couldn't help laughing.G．A few minutes later, doctors came and brought Tom to the hospital.【答案】　16—20　EBGACⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new__21__，and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case，the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting.__22__he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his__23__.So when Simon's mother entered the room，my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely__24__for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，”she said，surprising me beyond speech.__25__me，Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he__26__me，he had began to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had__27__spent an afternoon at friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the__28__I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat，stunned(惊呆)，for about half an hour，__29__what had just happened.How did I make such a life­changing difference to that boy without__30__knowing it？What I finally came to__31__was one day，several months before，when some students were__32__reports in the front of the class，Jeanne spoke__33__，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I had said，“Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the__34__one you have to convince，and he can't hear you in the__35__of the room.”That was it.From that day on，Simon had sat up straighter，paid more attention，__36__more，and became happy.And it was all because he__37__to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed__38__was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most__39__lesson over the years of my teaching career，and I'm thankful that it came__40__and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.21．A.cleaner　 B．reporterC．teacher D．monitor【解析】　从下一句中的关键词“students”可得出对应的身份“teacher”。故选C。【答案】　C22．A.Or B．AndC．So D．But【解析】　空格前说Simon的成绩很差，阅读不行；空格之后说，他是一个聪明的孩子。句意上构成转折关系。故选D。【答案】　D23．A.abilities B．courageC．feelings D．dream【解析】　根据上文说他的思维能达到成人的深度，并未在他糟糕的学业表现上被体现出来。故选A。【答案】　A24．A.desperate B．responsibleC．unsuitable D．unprepared【解析】　从下文的surprising可看出，无论是kiss还是thanks都是出乎意料，作者是没有思想准备的。故选D。【答案】　D25．A.In spite of B．Because ofC．Apart from D．As for【解析】　从后文Simon的改变可知，是因为这位新教师对Simon产生了一定的影响。【答案】　B26．A.envied B．lovedC．pleased D．criticized【解析】　下文叙述的是Simon往好的一方面转变，可知他对这位新教师是抱有一种爱戴的情绪。四个选项中只有“love”符合语境。【答案】　B27．A.gradually B．constantlyC．obviously D．recently【解析】　重点在于这个近期的转变——开始交朋友，到朋友家去玩，以显示出新老师对他近期产生的影响。用recently“近期的，最近的”符合语意。故选D。【答案】　D28．A.self­doubt B．self­respectC．self­pity D．self­defence【解析】　根据文章可知Simon的转变是好的，故选B。【答案】　B29．A.imagining B．observingC．regretting D．wondering【解析】　从空格后面一句话可知，前面的动作是一个思索的过程。【答案】　D30．A.even B．alsoC．always D．still【解析】　通过语意判断，这位新老师在甚至连自己都没有注意到的情况下改变了Simon的态度，所以用even符合句意。故选A。【答案】　A31．A.remember B．expectC．believe D．accept【解析】　后文是对过去事件的回顾，所以用remember。故选A。【答案】　A32．A.writing B．reviewingC．giving D．editing【解析】　老师让学生在教师前面做报告。通过“speak up”可知是进行口头的报告，而不是写/复习/编辑报告。故选C。【答案】　C33．A.repeatedly B．quietlyC．quickly D．firmly【解析】　通过下文“speak up”可知声音很轻。故选B。【答案】　B34．A.lucky B．lonelyC．likely D．only【解析】　根据语意可知：Simon是唯一一个你需要说服的人。【答案】　D35．A.entrance B．middleC．back D．front【解析】　根据“some students were________reports in the front of the class”可知，老师是要最后一排的同学也能听见。故选C。【答案】　C36．A.smiled B．sleptC．shouted D．quarreled【解析】　根据前后语意“sat up straighter，paid more attention，________more，and became happy.坐得更直，注意力更集中，变得开心”，可知都是正面词汇，以表示Simon好的转变。故选A。【答案】　A37．A.intended B．pretendedC．happened D．refused【解析】　happen to“恰巧是”；refuse to“拒绝做某事”。Simon的这一切改变完全是因为在那节课上，我叫了最后一排学生的名字，而他恰巧是坐在最后一排。故选C。【答案】　C38．A.praise B．changeC．thanks D．visits【解析】　根据上文的故事“Simon's the expert on this.”，可知这是一种表扬，以此揭示文章主旨：最需要表扬的学生就是坐在最后排的学生。故选A。【答案】　A39．A.difficult B．painfulC．enjoyable D．valuable【解析】　新老师这次无心插柳柳成荫的举动是她教师生涯中的宝贵一课。故选D。【答案】　D40．A.slowly B．earlyC．frequently D．occasionally【解析】　由空21可知，她是一个新教师，所以是她教师生涯的早期。故选B。【答案】　BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)It 41.________(be) less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London.42.________many of the students here, I am living with a local family，43.________certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.The school believes that 44.________(learn) should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance 45.________(experience) British culture.Last week we all went to see a musical (歌舞剧)46.________this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring!Of course, I'm working hard as well as having fun.With class 47.________(size) of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers.As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by 48.________(we)．That should make it 49.________(easy) when I get to university.For such a 50.________(friend) place, the Frances King School is very large.Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China.We're all finding it a great place to learn.【答案】　41.has been　42.Like　43.which44．learning　45.to experience　46.and　47.sizes48．ourselves　49.easier　50.friendlyⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学号：32222049】Hi Susan，I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back.Just before I turned the corner of Park Street，I happened see an accident.The little girl was hurt and his mother needed help.So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.While I got back，it was already 6 p．m.I hope you understand.Thank you!Yours，Li Ling【答案】　Hi Susan，I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return your bike on time yesterday.I  to give it back to you before four in the afternoon， I was held up on my way back.Just before I turned the corner of Park Street，I happened  see an accident. little girl was hurt and  mother needed help.So I helped them  to the nearest hospital.I stayed  for one and a half  and made sure that the girl was all right. I got back，it was already 6 p．m.I hope you understand.Thank you!Yours，Li LingⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括：1．表达你诚挚的邀请；2．对端午节作简单介绍；3．介绍你将带他做什么。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Jack，I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you.Since the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner，I sincerely invite you to come to China.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three major festivals in China，along with the Spring Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.You have told me many times in your letters that you are fond of boating.Now I am sure that your dream will come true soon，because there will be many boat races in my hometown during the Dragon Boat Festival.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Ming