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    2018版高中英语(人教版)必修3同步练习题:Unit 5 单元综合测评

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    人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money达标测试

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money达标测试,共16页。
    单元综合测评.阅读理解(15小题;每小题2分,满分30)AAfter leaving Vancouver AirportI got on the Skytrain to downtown Vancouver.I'd hardly sat down when two local ladies got on the trainsat next to me and started chatting with me.When I got to Burrard StationI asked a passer­by for directions to my hotel.He took a lot of time to explain it to me.But I still got confused and had to ask another passer­by for directions.This time I was guided along the street practically to the door of my hotel.So farafter just 45 minutes in VancouverI'd met four Vancouverites (温哥华人)all of whom were unbelievably friendly and helpful.Before I came to CanadaI was told Canadians were friendly.Wellthat's really true.When I arrived at my hotelit was 400 pm and I only had one day to explore Vancouverso after admiring the harbour views from my hotel roomI had a quick showercast one more longing glance at the bedand then stepped out into the bright Vancouver sunshine.It was a sunny spring day.I planned to visit Stanley Parkjust a ten­minute walk from my hotelso I took a bike from Spokes Bicycle Rentals and cycled through the parkstopping every few meters to take photosadmire the wildlife and watch the locals enjoying the sunshine.As a travelerone can walkbikeor go roller skating around Vancouver's Stanley Park.It's a popular local hang­out (某人常去的地方) whether you want to sunbathe or pose for your wedding photos.I could have hung out in Stanley Park until duskbut I had to keep moving as two friends and some Vancouver locals were meeting me at the hotel at 600 pm.So I had to leave to meet them.If you are interested in my time in Canadacome back to my blog tomorrow.【语篇解读】 作者向我们讲述了他在温哥华的一段旅行经历。1When the writer was on the train to downtown Vancouver________.Ahe offered to talk with two womenBhe asked some strangers for directionsCtwo local women kept talking with each otherDtwo local women left him a friendly impression【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的two local ladies got on the trainsat next to me and started chatting with me以及第二段的So farafter just 45 minutes in VancouverI'd met four Vancouverites(温哥华人)all of whom were unbelievably friendly and helpful.可知在火车上,两个当地的女人给作者留下了非常友好的印象。【答案】 D2Why didn't the writer take a good rest after arriving at his hotel?ABecause he had to meet two friends immediately.BBecause he found it hard to fall asleep in the daytime.CBecause he wasn't tired after having a good sleep in the train.DBecause he wanted to have more time to explore Vancouver.【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的I only had one day to explore Vancouver...可知作者没有在旅馆里好好休息是因为想多些时间在Vancouver玩。【答案】 D3What would the writer do at night?ASpend time with two friends and some locals.BGo to visit some friends at their home.CKeep hanging out in Stanley Park.DTake a good rest at his hotel alone.【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的but I had to keep moving as two friends and some Vancouver locals were meeting me at the hotel at 600 pm.So I had to leave to meet them可推断作者晚上会跟两个朋友和一些本地人待在一起。【答案】 A4What is this passage mainly about?AThe writer's impression of Canadians.BThe writer's visit to VancouverCanada.CWhy the writer enjoyed his trip to Canada.DThe writer's most unforgettable experience.【解析】 主旨大意题。作者主要向我们讲述了他在温哥华的旅行经历,故选B【答案】 BBOnly a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of uscommuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto? You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Toronto's streets.Seeing the big picture of Toronto's traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experiencethere are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.That's why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.With the help of “Google Maps”where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditionswe were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的) Friday.Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morningwith only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 700 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 730 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 830.The roads are quite free afterwardsonly Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 1130 am to 1200 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 130 pmmainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You won't have a good time getting away from the city from 400 pm to 630 pmas there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。5By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”the writer refers to the fact that ________.Abuses are usually very crowdedBthey are often stuck in traffic jamsCthey have to travel a long way to workDthey usually cannot do anything on the way to work【解析】 推理判断题。本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况,作者说上班的路上不是很愉快,是因为堵车的缘故。【答案】 B6According to Paragraph 2when you are in a traffic jamyou should ________.Ado nothing but to wait patientlyBreport your situation to a radio stationCrelax and enjoy some good radio programsDmake a quick decision and find another way to go【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的From my own experiencethere are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.可知应选D【答案】 D7What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhat the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.BHow to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.CWhy the traffic is terrible on Friday.DWhat “Google Maps” can do for us.【解析】 主旨大意题。通读末段,可知主要是讲多伦多周五的交通情况,故选A【答案】 A8Where is this passage taken from?AA TV program.BA radio program.CA website.DA travel booklet.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的You can click them and watch.可推断本文来源于某个网站。【答案】 CCWhen I first started to learn Spanish at the age of 12I knew I would want to live in Spain as an adult.Something drew me herepowerfully.I pursued a Spanish degree and spent my third year studying in Spain.At firstthe difference in working culture really struck me.People work very long a day—usually from 900 am to 700 pm.But they'll always take time for a decent lunch break or to enjoy a coffee at a café.There's none of that miserable business of stuffing a sandwich at your desk at 100 pm as in Britain.I have also found it difficult to get used to the late nights.People are out at restaurants with their kids at 1100 pmand top­rating television programmes are on at 100 am.It is a sleepless nationbut they have got used to it from a young age.Most foreign peopleof courseare in a daze for the first few months.I still drop_off at 1100 pmwhen the night's just getting started.Spanish guys are much more confident than the British.They'll chat you upthey're outspoken and they go after what they want.They say the macho (富有大男子气概的) culture has changed a lot.You can see this in the ads for family violence hotlines (热线) on Spanish television.Spain has a horrible record for itbut when I was here in 2009it wasn't talked about.There's a sense that the nation is growing up when it comes to gender politics.The Spanish can't make a decent cup of teaand I miss my friends and familybut that's it.I enjoy my life  here very much.【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的亲身体验,向我们介绍了西班牙人的一些生活方式。9What do we know about the writer?AHe stayed in Spain for one year for his job.BHe wasn't interested in learning Spanish at first.CHe enjoyed his life in Spain very much.DHe got used to the night life in Spain very quickly.【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的I enjoy my life here very much.可知,作者很喜欢他在西班牙的生活。【答案】 C10We know that in Spain ________.Apeople usually have a nice cup of tea at noonBpeople don't spend much time on their workCpeople usually have a sandwich for lunch at workDpeople usually take a good break from work at noon【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的But they'll always take time for a decent lunch break or to enjoy a coffee at a café.可知应选D【答案】 D11What does the underlined part “drop off” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFall asleep.BGo out.CStay up.DStand up.【解析】 词义猜测题。根据still的语境,可知作者是说即使现在,他也在晚上十一点就睡着了。【答案】 A12It is implied in Paragraph 4 that ________.Awomen in Spain are not allowed to workBSpanish guys are not as macho as beforeCSpanish guys are not as confident as beforeDpeople in Spain don't care about family violence【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段的the macho (富有大男子气概的) culture has changed a lot”“but when I was here in 2009it wasn't talked aboutthe nation is growing up可知现在西班牙男人的大男子主义已经不像以前那样严重了。【答案】 BD     【导学号:32222053Nelson Mandela was a South African political activist who spent over 20 years in prison.He was released in 1990andfour years laterwas elected the first leader of a democratic (民主的) South Africa.He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.He is considered the father of a democratic South Africa and widely admired for his ability to bring together a nation.Nelson Mandela is one of the most admired political leaders of the twentieth and twenty­first centuries.Nelson Mandela was born in TranskeiSouth Africa on July 18,1918.He was the son of a local leader.Nelson was a good student and qualified with a law degree in 1942.During his time at universityMandela became increasingly aware of the racial inequality and injustice faced by non­white people in Africa.In 1943he decided to join the African National Congress (ANC) and actively took part in the struggle against apartheid (种族隔离)In 1956Mandela along with several other members of the ANCwas arrested.In 1963he was again arrested and put on trial.In prison the conditions were very bad.HoweverMandela was highly disciplined (遵守纪律的)He studied and did exercise every day.He also created friendships with some of the guards.He later said these years of prison life were a period of great learningeven if painful.Mandela retired from the presidency in 1999.In his later yearsill health curtailed (剥夺) his public life.Howeverhe did speak out on certain issues.Mandela was married three timesraised six childrenand had 17 grandchildren.He died on 5 December,2013 with his family at his side after a long illness.He was 95.【语篇解读】 纳尔逊·曼德拉是南非的第一任总统,他是反对种族隔离的斗士,并因此度过了长时间的监狱生活。纳尔逊·曼德拉是二十世纪和二十一世纪最受崇拜的政治领袖之一。13What happened to Nelson Mandela in 1994?AHe was arrested.BHe won the Nobel Peace Prize.CHe was released from prison.DHe was elected president of a democratic South Africa.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的...was released in 1990andfour years laterwas elected...可知,曼德拉1994年被选为南非共和国的总统。【答案】 D14What can we learn from the second paragraph?AHis father didn't send him to university.BHis exam results weren't very good.CHe majored in law at university.DHe was forced to join the ANC.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的...qualified with a law degree...可知曼德拉大学时主修的专业是法律。【答案】 C15What did Nelson Mandela think of his prison life?APainful and lonely.BLonely and embarrassing.CPainful but important.DRelaxing and hopeful.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话He later said these years of prison life were a period of great learningeven if painful.可知曼德拉认为虽然监狱生活很痛苦,却让他学到了很多东西。【答案】 C.阅读填句(5小题;每小题2分,满分10)Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes.One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color.They do this for many reasons.Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. 16  Let's look at some different examples of body painting. 17  Among the Masai of East Africawhen men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their peoplethey participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red.This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen yearsso there is not an exact age for participating in it.The Samburualso from East Africalike to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive. 18  To show that he has killed a liona man will paint his body with a natural white materialmaking special marks to represent this accomplishment.The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa.Once a yearthey have a beauty contest for men. 19  Then they add white and black circles and lines.Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teethwhich the Wodaabe consider most beautiful. 20 As you travelenjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.ARed is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.BOther marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.CThe ceremony expresses hope for rain.DThe Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.EThe women then decide which man they like best.FThe men pretend to fight each other.GThe men paint their faces yellow and red.【答案】 16—20 BADGE.完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30)My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it__21__to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I__22__running and jumping. When I was__23__I__24__my promise and went on.As the time came nearI felt quite__25__. On the first day I__26__the fourth place in the 1500m racebut it was for from__27__because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race.I would run the last leg for my learn.With a shotthe race began.All the students were__28__for their team.The competition was so__29__that I began to feel nervous.Before my camemy team was__30__the others.Even worseI almost dropped the stick when I was trying to__31__it.__32__after thatthere was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible.Just when I was coming close to the finish linemy legs__33__.Then my promise came to mind again and__34__me on.To my__35__I was the first to cross the finish line!__36__I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not__37__at all.My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.I had won the prize as their__38__.From the sport meetingI learnt things are not so difficult as they__39__to be.Just try your best without for and you might be surprised at the__40__.【语篇解读】 本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会,积极去锻炼做准备,在运动会上,在他的队落后的情况下,自己不气馁,在心底里给自己打起鼓励,最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。作者最后总结出:只要自己尽了最大的努力也许有个想不到的好结果。21A.mattered   BheldCmeant Dbrought【解析】 根据下文I got up very early to prepare for it.可知,作者知道这对他意味着什么。meant意味着。故选C【答案】 C22A.exercised BpracticedCchose Dtried【解析】 根据上文I got up very early to prepare for it可知,作者练习跑,跳。practice练习。故选B【答案】 B23A.tired BworkingClazy Ddetermined【解析】 根据下文my promise and went on可知,当我累了,我想起我的诺言,继续进行。tired疲劳的。故选A【答案】 A24A.braved BtoldCbroke Dremembered【解析】 根据下文and went on可知,作者想起他的诺言。remember记起。故选D【答案】 D25A.confident BworriedCrelaxed Dpuzzled【解析】 根据上文As the time came near.可知,作者越来越自信了。confident自信的。故选A【答案】 A26A.ended BgotCcame Dmade【解析】 句意:第一天我得了1500米的第四名。get得到。故选B【答案】 B27A.happiness BprideCexcitement Dsatisfaction【解析】 根据下文because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race.可知,这一点不能令人满意。satisfaction满意。故选D【答案】 D28A.heading BrunningCcheering Dcrying【解析】 根据上文With a shot, the race began.可知,所有的学生都为他们的队欢呼。cheer欢呼。故选C【答案】 C29A.difficult BcloseChard Dnear【解析】 根据下文I began to feel nervous.可知,比赛势均力敌。close势均力敌。故选B【答案】 B30A.failing behind Bleading upCfalling behind Dcatching up【解析】 根据下文Even worse甚至更糟糕的是,可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的。fall behind落后。故选C【答案】 C31A.bring BfetchCpass Dtake【解析】 根据上文I almost dropped the stick可知,作者带着接力棒跑的时候把它弄丢了。take带着。故选D【答案】 D32A.Then BButCThus DEven【解析】 但是,在那之后(当作者看到自己的队处于落后状态时),不再考虑其他事情,只顾向前跑,和上文是转折关系,用But。故选B【答案】 B33A.gave in Bgave outCgave up Dgave off【解析】 根据上文Just when I was coming close to the finish line可知,由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑,快到终点时,作者已经筋疲力尽了。gave out筋疲力尽。故选B【答案】 B34A.cheered BledCguided Dencouraged【解析】 根据上文Then my promise came to mind again可知,他想起来他的誓言,誓言又鼓励我继续前进。encourage鼓励。故选D【答案】 D35A.wish BexpectationCsurprise Dsadness【解析】 根据下文I was the first to cross the finish line可知,作者很惊讶他是第一个到达终点线的人。surprise惊讶。故选C【答案】 C36A.At last BAt mostCAbove all DAt all【解析】 最终,作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明,自己是最棒的。At last最后。故选A【答案】 A37A.had BweakCusual Dfoolish【解析】 根据上文who had often laughed at me可知,作者通过自己的努力,给自己的队赢得第一名的好成绩,其他的同学会改变对他的看法,不再认为他是虚弱的。weak虚弱的。故选B【答案】 B38A.honor BrespectCsupport Dhelp【解析】 根据上文My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.可知,作者这时感到得到了尊敬。respect尊敬。故选B【答案】 B39A.seem BchooseClook Dexpect【解析】 从这次运动会作者体会到,有些事情并不是像看起来那样难,seem似乎。故选A【答案】 A40A.thing BfinalCresult Deffect【解析】 尽你的最大努力去做,也许有个意想不到的结果,result结果。故选C【答案】 C.语法填空(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15) 导学号:32222054It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for houseworkbut with one of the following 41.________ (suggest)you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression 42.________ they can never do anything quite rightthen they will regard 43.________ (they) as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeedthey will never become totally 44.________(depend)My daughter Carla's fifth­grade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a perfect test scoreshe would point out 45.________ they had mastered and declare 46.________ (firm) they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child's work at home.Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he 47.________ (do) rightnot about what he hasn't done.If your child complete 48.________ difficult taskpromise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of 49.________(fail)they will learn 50.________ (fast) and achieve success at last.【答案】 41.suggestions 42.that 43.themselves44independent 45.what 46.firmly 47.has done48a 49.failure  50.faster.短文改错(10小题;每小题1分,满分10)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to  I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even  to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables  high quality oil are  for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams  becoming rich in  short period of time.Instead, he hopes that  business will grow ..书面表达(满分25)假如你是来自加拿大多伦多的高中生Jack,正在河北省某高中就读,请根据下列要点写一篇英语演讲稿,介绍一下中国和加拿大的高中生活的不同。国家对比内容  中国加拿大作业量有很多,有时要做到晚上11点。作业不多,半个小时就可以完成。上课数量每天有12节课,上午5节,下午4节,晚上3节。每天有4节课:英文、科学、演讲及戏剧。上课方式一遍一遍地灌输给学生。注重培养学生的能力。课外活动集体活动,每个人都必须参加。尊重个人选择。注意:词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Ladies and GentlemenGood afternoon.Today I am going to talk about some differences between high school life in Canada and China.First of allI can't understand how Chinese students could attend twelve classes in one day: 5 in the morning,4 in the afternoon and 3 in the evening.In Canadathey only have four classes.They are EnglishScienceSpeech and Drama.We are trying to adapt ourselves to the teachers' pumping facts into students while in Canada they are encouraged to express their own thoughts in class.If there is a public activityevery Chinese student has to attend it but students in Canada don't have to.These are some of my personal views of differences between high school life in Canada and China.Thank you for listening to my speech. 

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