高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures综合训练题

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The new credit cards will be ________(benefit)to our customers.

2．Families are ________(limit)to four free tickets each.

3．Learn to combine your knowledge________my experience, and you are sure to succeed.

4．It is true that we can benefit________good books.

5．He consulted a number of books________the subject in the library before he gave his speech.

6．The cook was cutting________the meat for making dumplings.

7．You are old enough________(earn) your own living.

8．If you find it difficult to stop drinking altogether, try to cut________as much as possible.

9．If we have a good harvest this year，we won't be________debt.

10．Please read more books in order to improve your________(digest)of the question.

【答案】　1.beneficial　2.limited　3.with　4.from 5.about　6.up　7.to earn　8.down　9.in　10.digestion

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．任何人，包括你的父母，都无权监视你。

Nobody, including your parents, has the right to__________________.

【导学号：32222038】

2．我努力保持清醒，但是不久就睡着了。

I tried so hard to stay awake, but__________.

3．如果一个人没有任何技能，在当今社会谋生是不容易的。

It is not easy__________________in modern society if one doesn't have any skills.

4．不要吃太多的脂肪，否则你会长胖的。

Don't eat too much fat，__________________.

5．杰克因为买了那套大房子欠了银行债。

Jack__________________the bank because he bought that big house.

【答案】　1.spy on you　2.before long I fell asleep　3.to earn his living　4.or you will put on weight　5.is in debt to

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class.Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published.I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused.“Wait a minute” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr.Davis the retired man, or Mr.Davis the respectable scholar？”

The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my  full­length  mirror,  repeating  the words, “Hello, class. I'm Mr.Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,  but rather a 12­year­old boy.

I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.

“All right then，” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment.I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell.“Calm down, you'll all get your turn.One at a time, one at a time ！”

A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.

1．The author took the job to teach writing because________.

A．he wanted to be expected

B．he had written some stories

C．he wanted to please his father

D．he had dreamed of being a teacher

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段“I accepted the job without hesitation，as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.”可以得出答案。

【答案】　A

2．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?

A. He would be aggressive in his first class.

B．He was well­prepared for his first class.

C．He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.

D．He waited long for the arrival of his first class.

【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段“But when the day eventually came，my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.”可以得出答案。

【答案】　C

3．Before he started his class, the author asked the students to________.

A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards

B．cut maple leaves out of the construction paper

C．cut some cards out of the construction paper

D．write down their names on the paper cards

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段“I handed out the cards，and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.”可以得出答案。

【答案】　D

4．What did the students do when the author started his class?

A．They began to talk.

B．They stayed silent.

C．They raised their hands.

D．They shouted to be heard.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段“A terrible silence ruled the room”可以得出答案。

【答案】　B

B

Some people love eating food right after it is cooked.I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜)，even peas，all of them taste delicious when frozen.In fact，I often eat them that way.

I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family，lots of things were thrown into the freezer—finally，two freezers—to prevent them from going bad.Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.

If we eat when they are still warm，we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait.That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower，more patient effort.That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting.Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly.But when it's frozen，you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化)in your mouth.

The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.Take frozen grapes for example.I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer.They become a little icy，and somehow their sweetness is improved.They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心)．This is the same with oranges，apples，bananas...You might think bananas would get super­hard when frozen.Wrong！They become cool，creamy and sweet.If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer，they will have a double taste.

As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot，go ahead and experiment.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。

5．What is the passage intended to tell us?

A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.

B．Frozen food is better than hot food.

C．The author prefers frozen food.

D．Hot food is not healthy.

【解析】　推理判断题。由文章第一段中的I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake with buttercream frosting，even peas，all of them taste delicious when frozen.In fact，I often eat them that way.可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。

【答案】　C

6．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he________.

A．was young

B．learned cooking

C．got married

D．got a fever

【解析】　细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句I was a kid when I picked up the habit.可知A项正确。

【答案】　A

7．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot  cookies?

A．Because they need more time to prepare.

B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot.

C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.

D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.

【解析】　推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。

【答案】　D

8．What does the underlined word “it”in the third paragraph refer to?

A．The taste.

B．Buttercream.

C．The cookie.

D．Frozen buttercream frosting.

【解析】　词义猜测题。由前文信息That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting.Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly.But when it's frozen...可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。

【答案】　D

Ⅳ.阅读填句

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.__1__Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：

·Always being honest.

Being honest is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.__2__It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

·Always being there for you.

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.__3__It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems.

·Always being respectful.

__4__Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

·Always being understanding.

__5__A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing you.

A. Everyone likes to make friends.

B．Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.

C．It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.

D．It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.

E．A true friend will always respect your opinion, whether he/she agrees or not.

F．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.

G．You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who are your true friends.

【答案】　1－5　GCFED