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英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .Unit 3 Language in use .教案配套ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .Unit 3 Language in use .教案配套ppt课件，文件包含Unit3Languageinusepptx、M9Unit3activity2wav、M9Unit3activity8wav、M9Unit3activity9wav等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Curriculum wrds: Rubbish waste quiet pllutin slve falt lcal pupil public serviceUseful expressins: mre die frm Functins: learn abut the envirnment pllutin and hw t prtect the envirnmentGrammar:能够运用所学知识介绍某一地区的人口和环境问题Sentences: As a result, getting gd, clean wate is becmin a prblem in many place. and mre...
根据汉语，完成句子。1.北京是个大城市。 Beijing is ______ huge city.2.乘公共汽车到那里话费一个小时。 It takes ______ hur t get there by bus.3.那使得一年会超过一亿三千一百四十万人出生。 That makes ver _____ _____births a year.
Language practice
Beijing is a huge city.It takes an hur t get there by bus.That's almst ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin.That makes ver 131.4 millin births a year.
1 China a）4，437，0002 the US b）22，956，0003 Australia c）314，791，0004 New Zealand d）1，370，537，000
Wrk in pairs. Match the cuntries with their ppulatins.
China has a ppulatin listen and check.
Read yur answers t Activity 1 t the whle class.
1.China has a ppulatin f ne billin, three hundred and seventy millin, five hundred and thirty–seven thusand. 2. The ppulatin f the US is three hundred and furteen mil lin, seven hundred and ninety–ne thusand. 3. Twenty-tw millin, nine hundred and fifty-six thusand peple live in Australia. 4. Fur millin, fur hundred and thirty-seven thusand peple live in New Zealand.
Read the chart and answer the questins.
Learning t learnWhen yu see a table r a chart，lk carefully at the labels and graphs t make sure that yu understand what they are shwing. Lk at the chart belw. What is it cmparing？What can yu cnclude？
1 Which city had the largest ppulatin in 2000？2 Which city’s ppulatin will increase the mst frm 2000 t 2025？3 Which city will have a larger increase in its ppulatin，New Yrk r Mexic City？4 Which city/cities d yu think will have the biggest ppulatin prblem？Why？
Mexic City.
Mumbai and Mexic City. Because Mumbai has the largest increase in its ppulatin and Tky has the biggest ppulatin.
Mina is（1） eighteen year ld girl. She has gt （2） brther and （3） sister. Mina is （4） ldest child in （5） family. She lives in （6） very big city. She has （7）_______ jb in （8） htel. She hpes that ne day she will have （9） chance t g t （10）________ cllege.
Cmplete the passage with a，an r the where necessary.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
few gd much small
1 We believe the schls in Arnwick are very gd，and we are wrking t make them even .2 Their flat is t large fr tw peple. They want t find a______ne.3 Anna always talks abut her ideas. I think she needs t listen .4 There are a lt f parks in this city. I think there are parks in a lt f ther cities.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
Our wrld is facing many prblems. Tw f the biggest are increasing ppulatin and pllutin. The （1） f the wrld is increasing quickly. Why is this happening？ Because mre babies are brn every year and peple als live lnger. Many peple are leaving the （2） t wrk in the cities，but there is nt enugh（3） fr s many peple. Anther huge prblem fr the wrld is（4）________.There is s much（5)______ n the rads that in sme cities the air is heavily plluted. We shuld wrk harder t prtect ur wrld.
cuntryside pllutin ppulatin space traffic
cuntryside
Cmplete the sentences with the expressins in the bx.
all ver the wrld clsed dwn in the futureit takes mre
1 Grwing ppulatin is a prblem_________________. 2 The ppulatin f China may grw mre slwly ________________. 3 The supermarket when a bigger ne pened in the twn.4 Usually an hur t get there by bus.5 The twn had a lt f pllutin in the past but it is a prblem .
all ver the wrld
in the future
a） It is cheaper t share a car than t have a persnal car.□b） Peple in a car club d nt ften take buses，trains r the undergrund.□c） There are n car clubs in the US.□d） Jining car clubs is gd fr yu and fr the city. □
Listen and chse the best summary.
Jining car clubs is a gd way t get arund in cities. There are many car clubs in the US. Yu can use a car when yu want t, and it’s cheaper than having a persnalcar. Yu nly pay fr the car when yu drive it. Yu dn’t always use the car because smetimes yu can takea bus, r walk r ride a bike. This is healthier fr the city, as there will be fewer cars n the rad. It is als healthier fr yu.
1 Jining a car club is cheaper/mre expensive than having a persnal car.2 Peple in car clubs pay fr/d nt pay fr a car when they drive.3 Peple in car clubs smetimes/never take a bus r ride a bike.4 Peple in car clubs prbably are/are nt healthier.
Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
___________
Jining car clubs is a gd way t get arund in cities. There are many car clubs in the US. Yu can use a car when yu want t, and it’s cheaper than having a persnal car. Yu nly pay fr the car when yu drive it. Yu dn’t always use the car because smetimes yu can takea bus, r walk r ride a bike. This is healthier fr thecity, as there will be fewer cars n the rad. It is als healthier fr yu.
Wrk in grups. Prepare t make yur graph.
Mdule task：Making a graph
·Chse a cuntry r twn which interests yu. It culd be yur hme twn.·Decide the pints f time yu want t lk at—fr example，nw，ten years ag and ten years frm nw.·Research the ppulatin f yur place in thse years. Write yur ntes carefully.
冠词的用法
Language pints 1
1.定冠词的基本用法
冠词是限定词的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。冠词有两种：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
（1）表示上文提到过的人或事物 eg：I have a bk，and the bk is written by M Yan. 我有一本莫言写的书。
（2）用于说话人和听话人都知道的人或物 eg：D yu knw the by under the tree？ 你认识那个在树下的男孩吗？（3）用于世界上独一无二的事物前 eg：the earth地球，the sun太阳， the mn月亮。（4）用于表示方位的名词前面 eg：in the frnt f在……前面，in the east 在东方， n the left在左边。
（5）用于序数词或形容词最高级前 eg：He is the first student t get t schl. 他是第一个到达学校的学生。 He is the tallest student in his class. 他是班里最高的学生。（6）用于普通名词构成的专有名词前 eg：the Great Wall长城（7）用于形容词前，使其名词化 eg：We shuld help the ld.我们应该帮助老人。
（8）用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑 物等名词前 eg：the Changjiang River长江， the Pacific Ocean 太平洋（9）用于复数姓氏前，表示“一家人” eg：The Greens are having dinner. 格林一家人正在吃晚饭。（10）用于西洋乐器类名词前 eg：I like playing the pian.我喜欢弹钢琴。（11）in＋the＋年份复数形式，表示“在多少世纪 多少年代” eg：This stry happened in the 1920s. 这个故事发生在20世纪20年代。
（12）用于一些固定短语中 eg：in the mrning在早晨，in the end最后， by the way顺便提一下，at the same time 同时
A new rad was built between ur village and the twn. rad is wide and clean. （湖南岳阳）A.不填 B. The C.A
Language pints 2
（1）泛指人或事物的某一种类 eg：A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种可以飞行的机器。 I want t be a teacher.我想成为一名教师。（2）指某一人或事物，但不具体说明 eg：He is a teacher in ur schl. 他是我们学校的一名老师。
（3）用于一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前，表示“每一” eg：I g shpping nce a week. 我一周去购物一次。（4）表数量，相当于ne，但语气较弱 eg：My father bught me a new bike。我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。（5）使抽象名词具体化 eg：There was a strng snw last night。 昨晚下了一场大雪。（6）在一些固定搭配中 eg：a little一点，a few一些，have a lk看一看， have a gd time玩得开心等。
—Be careful！There is dg lying n the grund.—Thanks a lt. （贵州铜仁）a B. an C. the D./
【解析】此题考查冠词。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意：——小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。——非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dg的第一个音素是辅音，故选A。
Language pints 3
，意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较eg：This film is as interesting as that ne. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。2.其否定式为“nt ”。eg：This dictinary is nt s useful as yu think. 这本字典不如你想的那样有用。
Language pints 4
die frm 因……而死
eg：The sldier died frm a wund in the war. 这名战士在战争中受伤而死。
1.die f 与die frm的区别。
A lt f birds die air pllutin. A. f B. frm C. by D. thrugh
【解析】关键词法。根据句意“许多鸟死于空气污染。” 关键词air pllutin，属于外界原因，故用frm，故选B。
一、在下列各题的横线上填上a, an，the或/(注意大小写) 1．Tm wrks as ________ wrker in the restaurant and he is paid by ________ hur. 2．France is ________ Eurpean cuntry. India is ________ Asian cuntry. 3．Je is ________ hnest by. We all like him. 4. After ________dinner, he stayed at hme and played ________ vilin.
【解析】三餐前不加冠词，所以第一个空填/；乐器名词前需加定冠词the，所以第二个空填the。
二、单项选择 6．(南充) This is ________ ld cmputer. I want a new ne. A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【解析】此题考查冠词的辨析。句意：这是一台旧电脑。我 想要一台新的。此处表示泛指且ld是以元音音素开头，故 其前用不定冠词an。
7．(邵阳) —What’s the date tday?—It’s June ________， 2015. A．seventeen B．the seventeen C．the seventeenth
三、用英语写出下列数字
11．96 ________________________12．1, 300 ____________________________13．300, 000 ________________________14．3/7 ________________________15．654，432，111 ______________________________________________________________________________________________
thirtytw thusand，ne hundred and eleven
three hundred thusand
ninetysix
ne thusand，three hundred
three sevenths
six hundred and fiftyfur millin，fur hundred and
Curriculum wrds: Rubbish waste quiet pllutin slve falt lcal pupil public serviceUseful expressins: mre die frm Functins: learn abut the envirnment pllutin and hw t prtect the envirnmentGrammar:能够运用所学知识介绍某一地区的人口和环境问题Sentences: As a result, getting gd, clean wate is becmin a prblem in many place. and mre...
根据汉语，完成句子。1.北京是个大城市。 Beijing is ______ huge city.2.乘公共汽车到那里话费一个小时。 It takes ______ hur t get there by bus.3.那使得一年会超过一亿三千一百四十万人出生。 That makes ver _____ _____births a year.
Language practice
Beijing is a huge city.It takes an hur t get there by bus.That's almst ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin.That makes ver 131.4 millin births a year.
1 China a）4，437，0002 the US b）22，956，0003 Australia c）314，791，0004 New Zealand d）1，370，537，000
Wrk in pairs. Match the cuntries with their ppulatins.
China has a ppulatin listen and check.
Read yur answers t Activity 1 t the whle class.
1.China has a ppulatin f ne billin, three hundred and seventy millin, five hundred and thirty–seven thusand. 2. The ppulatin f the US is three hundred and furteen mil lin, seven hundred and ninety–ne thusand. 3. Twenty-tw millin, nine hundred and fifty-six thusand peple live in Australia. 4. Fur millin, fur hundred and thirty-seven thusand peple live in New Zealand.
Read the chart and answer the questins.
Learning t learnWhen yu see a table r a chart，lk carefully at the labels and graphs t make sure that yu understand what they are shwing. Lk at the chart belw. What is it cmparing？What can yu cnclude？
1 Which city had the largest ppulatin in 2000？2 Which city’s ppulatin will increase the mst frm 2000 t 2025？3 Which city will have a larger increase in its ppulatin，New Yrk r Mexic City？4 Which city/cities d yu think will have the biggest ppulatin prblem？Why？
Mexic City.
Mumbai and Mexic City. Because Mumbai has the largest increase in its ppulatin and Tky has the biggest ppulatin.
Mina is（1） eighteen year ld girl. She has gt （2） brther and （3） sister. Mina is （4） ldest child in （5） family. She lives in （6） very big city. She has （7）_______ jb in （8） htel. She hpes that ne day she will have （9） chance t g t （10）________ cllege.
Cmplete the passage with a，an r the where necessary.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
few gd much small
1 We believe the schls in Arnwick are very gd，and we are wrking t make them even .2 Their flat is t large fr tw peple. They want t find a______ne.3 Anna always talks abut her ideas. I think she needs t listen .4 There are a lt f parks in this city. I think there are parks in a lt f ther cities.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
Our wrld is facing many prblems. Tw f the biggest are increasing ppulatin and pllutin. The （1） f the wrld is increasing quickly. Why is this happening？ Because mre babies are brn every year and peple als live lnger. Many peple are leaving the （2） t wrk in the cities，but there is nt enugh（3） fr s many peple. Anther huge prblem fr the wrld is（4）________.There is s much（5)______ n the rads that in sme cities the air is heavily plluted. We shuld wrk harder t prtect ur wrld.
cuntryside pllutin ppulatin space traffic
cuntryside
Cmplete the sentences with the expressins in the bx.
all ver the wrld clsed dwn in the futureit takes mre
1 Grwing ppulatin is a prblem_________________. 2 The ppulatin f China may grw mre slwly ________________. 3 The supermarket when a bigger ne pened in the twn.4 Usually an hur t get there by bus.5 The twn had a lt f pllutin in the past but it is a prblem .
all ver the wrld
in the future
a） It is cheaper t share a car than t have a persnal car.□b） Peple in a car club d nt ften take buses，trains r the undergrund.□c） There are n car clubs in the US.□d） Jining car clubs is gd fr yu and fr the city. □
Listen and chse the best summary.
Jining car clubs is a gd way t get arund in cities. There are many car clubs in the US. Yu can use a car when yu want t, and it’s cheaper than having a persnalcar. Yu nly pay fr the car when yu drive it. Yu dn’t always use the car because smetimes yu can takea bus, r walk r ride a bike. This is healthier fr the city, as there will be fewer cars n the rad. It is als healthier fr yu.
1 Jining a car club is cheaper/mre expensive than having a persnal car.2 Peple in car clubs pay fr/d nt pay fr a car when they drive.3 Peple in car clubs smetimes/never take a bus r ride a bike.4 Peple in car clubs prbably are/are nt healthier.
Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
___________
Jining car clubs is a gd way t get arund in cities. There are many car clubs in the US. Yu can use a car when yu want t, and it’s cheaper than having a persnal car. Yu nly pay fr the car when yu drive it. Yu dn’t always use the car because smetimes yu can takea bus, r walk r ride a bike. This is healthier fr thecity, as there will be fewer cars n the rad. It is als healthier fr yu.
Wrk in grups. Prepare t make yur graph.
Mdule task：Making a graph
·Chse a cuntry r twn which interests yu. It culd be yur hme twn.·Decide the pints f time yu want t lk at—fr example，nw，ten years ag and ten years frm nw.·Research the ppulatin f yur place in thse years. Write yur ntes carefully.
冠词的用法
Language pints 1
1.定冠词的基本用法
冠词是限定词的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。冠词有两种：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
（1）表示上文提到过的人或事物 eg：I have a bk，and the bk is written by M Yan. 我有一本莫言写的书。
（2）用于说话人和听话人都知道的人或物 eg：D yu knw the by under the tree？ 你认识那个在树下的男孩吗？（3）用于世界上独一无二的事物前 eg：the earth地球，the sun太阳， the mn月亮。（4）用于表示方位的名词前面 eg：in the frnt f在……前面，in the east 在东方， n the left在左边。
（5）用于序数词或形容词最高级前 eg：He is the first student t get t schl. 他是第一个到达学校的学生。 He is the tallest student in his class. 他是班里最高的学生。（6）用于普通名词构成的专有名词前 eg：the Great Wall长城（7）用于形容词前，使其名词化 eg：We shuld help the ld.我们应该帮助老人。
（8）用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑 物等名词前 eg：the Changjiang River长江， the Pacific Ocean 太平洋（9）用于复数姓氏前，表示“一家人” eg：The Greens are having dinner. 格林一家人正在吃晚饭。（10）用于西洋乐器类名词前 eg：I like playing the pian.我喜欢弹钢琴。（11）in＋the＋年份复数形式，表示“在多少世纪 多少年代” eg：This stry happened in the 1920s. 这个故事发生在20世纪20年代。
（12）用于一些固定短语中 eg：in the mrning在早晨，in the end最后， by the way顺便提一下，at the same time 同时
A new rad was built between ur village and the twn. rad is wide and clean. （湖南岳阳）A.不填 B. The C.A
Language pints 2
（1）泛指人或事物的某一种类 eg：A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种可以飞行的机器。 I want t be a teacher.我想成为一名教师。（2）指某一人或事物，但不具体说明 eg：He is a teacher in ur schl. 他是我们学校的一名老师。
（3）用于一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前，表示“每一” eg：I g shpping nce a week. 我一周去购物一次。（4）表数量，相当于ne，但语气较弱 eg：My father bught me a new bike。我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。（5）使抽象名词具体化 eg：There was a strng snw last night。 昨晚下了一场大雪。（6）在一些固定搭配中 eg：a little一点，a few一些，have a lk看一看， have a gd time玩得开心等。
—Be careful！There is dg lying n the grund.—Thanks a lt. （贵州铜仁）a B. an C. the D./
【解析】此题考查冠词。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。句意：——小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。——非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dg的第一个音素是辅音，故选A。
Language pints 3
，意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较eg：This film is as interesting as that ne. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。2.其否定式为“nt ”。eg：This dictinary is nt s useful as yu think. 这本字典不如你想的那样有用。
Language pints 4
die frm 因……而死
eg：The sldier died frm a wund in the war. 这名战士在战争中受伤而死。
1.die f 与die frm的区别。
A lt f birds die air pllutin. A. f B. frm C. by D. thrugh
【解析】关键词法。根据句意“许多鸟死于空气污染。” 关键词air pllutin，属于外界原因，故用frm，故选B。
一、在下列各题的横线上填上a, an，the或/(注意大小写) 1．Tm wrks as ________ wrker in the restaurant and he is paid by ________ hur. 2．France is ________ Eurpean cuntry. India is ________ Asian cuntry. 3．Je is ________ hnest by. We all like him. 4. After ________dinner, he stayed at hme and played ________ vilin.
【解析】三餐前不加冠词，所以第一个空填/；乐器名词前需加定冠词the，所以第二个空填the。
二、单项选择 6．(南充) This is ________ ld cmputer. I want a new ne. A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【解析】此题考查冠词的辨析。句意：这是一台旧电脑。我 想要一台新的。此处表示泛指且ld是以元音音素开头，故 其前用不定冠词an。
7．(邵阳) —What’s the date tday?—It’s June ________， 2015. A．seventeen B．the seventeen C．the seventeenth
三、用英语写出下列数字
11．96 ________________________12．1, 300 ____________________________13．300, 000 ________________________14．3/7 ________________________15．654，432，111 ______________________________________________________________________________________________
thirtytw thusand，ne hundred and eleven
three hundred thusand
ninetysix
ne thusand，three hundred
three sevenths
six hundred and fiftyfur millin，fur hundred and
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