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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course备课ppt课件
展开_________________n.困境;逆境 ________________adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 ________________n.探险;远征;探险队________________n.忍耐力;耐久力 ________________n.精力;力量;活力 ________________adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) ________________adj.热情的;热心的 ________________adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) ________________n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
adversity / ədˈvɜːsəti /
bitter/ ˈbɪtə(r)/
expeditin /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn /
endurance / ɪnˈdjʊərəns /
vigur /ˈvɪɡə(r) /
qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd /
enthusiastic / ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk /
abard / əˈbɔːd /
cupbard/ˈkʌbəd /
________________vt.分派;布置;分配 ________________n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员 ________________n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌 ________________vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎 n.拥挤的人群________________ 沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没________________vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 ________________n.炉具;厨房灶具 ________________n.毯子 ________________________财物;动产
assign /əˈsaɪn /
steward /ˈstjuːəd /
envy /ˈenvi /
crush/ krʌʃ /
sink / sɪŋk / vi.
abandn/ əˈbændən /
stve / stəʊv /
blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt /
belngings/ bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz /n. [pl.]
________________adj.温馨的;舒适的 ________________adj.自私的 ________________adj.脾气好的/坏的 ________________adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的___________________n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 ____________________vi.坚持;孜孜以求 ________________vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念________________n.决议;解决;坚定
csy / ˈkəʊzi /
selfish/ˈselfɪʃ /
gd/bad-tempered
genuine/ ˈdʒenjuɪn /
perseverance / ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns /
persevere / ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r) /
reslve / rɪˈzɒlv /
reslutin/ ˌrezəˈluːʃn /
________________n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人________________adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的 ________________adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的 ________________n.家具 _________________________.不幸地;遗憾地________________adv.幸运地 ________________.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声 ________________.球拍;蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
crew /kru:/
cruel/ˈkruːəl /
thrugh/ ˈθʌrə /
furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r) /
unfrtunately / ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv
frtunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/
bark/ bɑːk/vi.&n
bat / bæt / n
________________adj.潮湿的;湿气重的________________n.娱乐;消遣;游戏 ________________n.指导;引导;导航 ________________n.广告活动;广告业 ________________vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告________________adj.公司的;法人的;社团的________________adj.痛苦的;令人难受的 ________________n.& vi.航海;航行 ________________n.海军;海军部队________________adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
damp / dæmp /
recreatin /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn /
guidance/ ˈɡaɪdns /
advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ /
advertise /ˈædvətaɪz /
crprate/ ˈkɔːpərət /
miserable /ˈmɪzrəbl /
vyage/ ˈvɔɪɪdʒ /
navy / ˈneɪvi /
decent / ˈdiːsnt /
________________adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的 ________________n.领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 ________________adj.忠诚的;忠实的 ________________n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的 ________________n.候选人;应试者 ________________n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲 ________________n.承诺;保证;奉献 ________________n.动机;原因;目的
rugh / rʌf /
navigatr / ˈnævɪɡeɪtə /
lyal /ˈlɔɪəl /
mtr /ˈməʊtə(r)/
candidate/ ˈkændɪdət /
episde / ˈepɪsəʊd /
cmmitment /kəˈmɪtmənt /
mtive/ˈməʊtɪv /
________________拒绝(某人)________________生火________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)________________ 振作精神________________ 设法做某事________________ 完全地 ;彻底地________________ 热衷于________________ 上船________________ 成为被困在________________ 到一个地方的探险
turn sb. dwn
keep ne’s spirits up
manage t d sth
well and truly
be enthusiastic abut
g abard the ship
becme stuck in
the expeditin t a place
教材原句p.40 The fficer was assigned/emplyed t cnduct a thrugh investigatin int the incident. 这名官员被指派/ 受雇对该事件进行彻底调查。1. thrugh adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的;考虑周到的 thrugh understanding 透彻的了解thrugh cleaning彻底的打扫thrugh descriptin详尽的描写I gave the radi a thrugh inspectin befre buying it. 我把收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。He was even mre thrugh abut reading the article. 他对这篇文章读得更仔细。【词语积累】thrughly adv. 非常;彻底;完全;仔细;缜密
写出句中thrugh 的含义(1)This very thrugh survey ges back t 1784. ______________(2)Martin wuld be a gd judge,I thught. He was calm and thrugh.______________ (3)In rder t ensure success we must have a cmplete and thrugh plan. ______________ 完成句子(4)The plice fficers decided t (进行一次彻底的审查)f the case. (5)We are trying t (全面了解) f the gvernment’s financial plicy.
cnduct a thrugh review
get a thrugh understanding
教材原句p.40 Unfrtunately,his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. 不幸的是,他的申请被拒绝了,因为他太年轻, 没有足够的资格。2 unfrtunately(=unluckily) adv. 不幸地;遗憾地Unfrtunately,I hurt my knee when I fell dwn n the ice. 不幸的是,我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。【词语积累】(1)frtunate adj. 幸运的be frtunate in ding sth. 因做某事感到幸运be frtunate t d sth. 有幸能做某事It’s frtunate that... 幸运的是……
Sme servants were frtunate in getting kind masters wh didn’t ask them t wrk t hard. 有些仆人很幸运,他们的主人很和善,并不要求他们拼命地干活。I’m frtunate enugh t have fund a jb that I lve. 我很幸运找到了一份我喜欢的工作。It was frtunate fr him that his parents managed t send him t schl thugh badly ff. 他很幸运,尽管很穷,他的父母还是设法送他上学。(2)frtune n. 运气;财富try ne’s frtune 碰运气make a frtune 发大财He went t Australia and sn made a frtune. 他去了澳大利亚,很快就发了财。(3)frtunately adv. 幸运地unfrtunate adj. 不幸的
单句语法填空(1) (frtunate),after six years’ hard wrk,he funded his wn cmpany. (2) (unfrtunate),his father died, leaving the whle family even prer. (3)He felt (frtune) that the interviewer spke highly f him during the interview. (4)I was frtunate (enjy) such attractive scenery in yur hmetwn. (5)Central Lndn is frtunate having s many large parks and pen spaces. 完成句子(6)I (非常幸运地遇到了教授)wh appreciated my paintings very much. (7) (幸运的是) they had set ut early because the traffic was terrible. (8)Knwing that it was easy t find diamnd in the desert,he went there t __________________(碰运气).
Unfrtunately
was frtunate enugh t meet the prfessr
It was frtunate that
try his frtune
3. applicatin n. 申请;请求;(尤指理论、发现等的)应用 make an applicatin(t sb.)fr sth.(向某人)申请…… an applicatin letter 求职信;申请信fill in an applicatin frm 填写申请表I didn’t receive an acknwledgement f my applicatin. 对我的申请,我还没有收到复信告知收悉。They made an applicatin t the cmmittee fr permissin t use the tennis curt. 他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。the applicatins f genetic engineering in agriculture 基因工程在农业上的应用 The applicatin f new scientific discveries t industrial prductin methds usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现应用到工业生产方法上,通常可以提高效率。
【词语积累】(1)apply v. 应用;申请 把……应用到…… apply neself t 致力于,专心于 apply(t sb.)fr...(向某人)申请…… The new technlgy was applied t farming. 这项新技术被应用于农业。He has been applying himself t achieving his persnal gal. 他一直致力于实现他的个人目标。Lynd and hundreds f yung peple like him applied fr the pst f typist. 林德和几百个像他那样的青年申请这个打字员的职位。(2)applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 应用的;实用的
单句语法填空(1)Yur ft will feel better after the (apply) f this intment. (2)T my delight,I was chsen frm hundreds f (apply)t attend the pening ceremny. (3)Nw lts f new technlgies can be applied t (slve)prblems in industry. (4)I am writing t apply the psitin as a vlunteer in the English festival. (5)Last week we applied (jin) the Bridge Club. 完成句子(6)Only in this way can we (更好地将理论应用于实践). (7)We (将向……申请) the authrities fr assistance. (8)The cach (专心于)selecting the best athletes last year.
better apply thery t practice
will apply t
applied himself t
教材原句p.41 He finally finished the research paper under his tutr’s guidance. 在导师的指导下,他终于完成了研究论文。4. guidance n. 指导;引导;(火箭等的)导航 under sb.’s guidance 在某人的指导下withut the guidance f sb. 没有某人的指导prvide guidance 提供指导persnal guidance 亲自指导Under his father’s guidance,he learned hw t swim. 他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。He cmpleted his paper independently withut the guidance f his tutr. 他在没有导师指导的情况下独立完成了论文。【词语积累】guide vt. 指导,影响(某人的行为);指引 n. 指南,手册
单句语法填空(1)When I was in truble,he ffered (guide) t me n my career. (2) his father’s guidance,he is very likely t settle the matter. 完成句子(3) (在他姐姐的指导下),he is likely t cmplete the prject. (4)The agency ffers (切合实际的指导) t peple starting their wn businesses.
Under his sister’s guidance
practical guidance
教材原句p.41 The cmpany launched an advertising campaign t prmte its crprate image. 公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来提升公司形象。5. advertise vt. & vi.(为……)做广告;(在报纸、互联网等上) 公布;宣传(自己的事) advertise fr sb. t d sth. 登广告招聘某人做某事 We decided t advertise ur new prduct. 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。Mther has been advertising fr a cleaner fr weeks withut success. 近几周母亲接连登广告想招聘一名清洁工,但至今没有找到人。They advertised fr a yung girl t lk after the children. 他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。【词语积累】advertising n. 广告活动;广告业 advertisement n. 广告 advertiser n. 登广告者;广告商【一言助记】The advertisers put sme advertisements in the lcal paper t advertise their prducts. 广告商在当地报纸上刊登了一些广告来宣传他们的产品。
单句语法填空(1)The cuncil are advertising a teacher in this week’s newspaper. (2)We’ve advertised fr smene (lk) after the garden. (3)The (advertise) campaign didn’t have much effect n sales. (4)If yu want t sell yur ld sfa,why nt put an ______________ (advertise) in the lcal newspaper? 完成句子(5)We can (在网络上刊登广告). (6)We (刊登广告求购) a secnd-hand car.
advertising
advertisement
advertise n the Internet
advertised fr
教材原句p.42 They sailed n rugh seas fr days... 他们在波涛汹涌的海面上航行了好几天…… 6. rugh adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的;艰难的;崎岖的;令人 不快的;粗鲁的搭配:be rugh n sb. 对某人粗暴苛刻a rugh sea 波涛汹涌的大海 a rugh time 艰难时期 a rugh rad 崎岖的道路 a rugh calculatin/estimate f the cst 对成本的粗略计算/估计Shuld the weather be rugh,we wn’t be able t g riding. 万一是狂风暴雨的天气,我们就不能去骑马。I think Jnes has tended t get just a little rugh. 我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。It is really unwise t be rugh n yur custmers. 对你的顾客粗暴是很不明智的。【词语积累】rughly adv. 粗暴地,粗野地;粗糙地;大约,大致,差不多
写出句中rugh 的含义(1)Yu’d better give us a rugh idea f yur price. ___________(2)He tk sme nails and bits f wd,and built them int a rugh cupbard. ___________(3)In the dark ur jeep bumped alng the rugh muntain rad. ___________(4)We had rather a rugh time. ___________(5)The little by has a rugh tngue. ___________完成句子(6)The bss (对…… 很粗暴) the yung man. (7)The ship was badly kncked abut by (波涛汹涌的大海).
is rather rugh n
教材原句p.38 ,it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper...……嗯,碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸…… 【句式分析】该句中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。1. It happens that... 碰巧…… It happens that his elder sister is a gd friend f mine. 碰巧他姐姐是我的一个好朋友。【归纳拓展】It chances that...(= It happens that...)碰巧…… Sb. happen(s) t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事。Sth. happened t sb. 某事发生在某人身上。 It chanced that the winter f that year was a severe ne. 碰巧那年冬天特别冷。She happened t have just finished reading the bk. 她碰巧刚读完那本书。Smething unexpected must have happened t him if he didn’t turn up at the party. 如果他没有出现在聚会上,一定发生了意想不到 的事。
单句语法填空(1) s happened that I had n mney with me. (2)I happened (be) there when the accident happened. (3)It chanced the harvest was bad that year. 完成句子(4)Yu (碰巧出去了) when I came t yur huse. (5) (碰巧) he had t be present at a meeting. (6)It’s the best thing that has ever (发生在我身上).
happened t be ut
It(s)happened that
happened t me
教材原句p.39 Withut Frank and Ernest,we’d all be dead by nw. 如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们早就死了。2 .隐含条件的虚拟语气Withut yur supprt and encuragement,I wuld nt have succeeded. 如果没有你的支持和鼓励,我是不会成功的。【学法点拨】在虚拟语气中,隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if,as if 或if nly 等表示条件的连词,而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系等来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式: (1)介词短语暗示But fr the captain,the ship wuld have sunk with all n bard. 要不是船长,船连同船上的人都会沉没的。With mre mney and time,we culd have dne it better. 如果有更多的金钱和时间,我们可以做得更好。
2)分词短语暗示Given mre time and mney,he culd have dne better than what it is nw. 如果有更多的时间和金钱,他本可以做得比现在更好。3)连词暗示He can’t be ill,r he wuldn’t have cme. 他不可能病了,否则他就不会来了。I’m lucky that I’m interested in schlwrk,therwise I’d g mad. 我很庆幸自己对功课感兴趣,不然我会疯掉的。
单句语法填空(1)She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she (nt leave) the meeting s early. (2)Under such circumstances I (make) the same mistake. (3)I (help) yu,but I was t busy. (4)I dn’t think it is an example f bad writing myself,therwise I _________ (agree) with Levis.完成句子(5)In the absence f the keeper,the huse___________________________ (就被烧毁了). (6) _ (要不是这场雨), we shuld have had a pleasant jurney.
wuldn’t have left
wuld have made
wuld have helped
wuld have been burnt/burned dwn
But fr the rain
教材原句p.44 What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办? 3. What 如果……会怎么样呢?(= What wuld happen ) (1)表示假设,意为“假若……”“假若……怎么办”“要是……将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或shuld+ 动词原形)。若是针对过去的情况, 从句则用过去完成时。What if it rains when we can’t get t schl n time? 假若下起雨来,我们没法按时到校怎么办? What if the assistant came tmrrw instead f this afternn? 如果助理明天来而不是今天下午来呢? What if n ne had been there? 假如没有人去过那里的话会怎么样?
(2)表示邀请或建议,意为“如果……怎么样”“如果……如何” What if yu jin us fr lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭怎么样? (3)表示不重要,意为“就算……那又怎样”,通常与s 连用。若句意清楚,s what if... 有时可省略成s what。S what if he gave up the electin. Wh cares? 他就算放弃选举了那又怎样。谁在乎? —I’m afraid it’s t expensive. 恐怕太贵了。—S what? We have plenty f mney. 那有什么关系?我们有很多钱。
单句语法填空(1)But if smebdy decides t break the restrictins? (2)What everything yu believe is wrng? 写出句中what if 的含义(3)What if we have a picnic this weekend? ____________________(4)What if the hst desn’t like yu smking there? ____________________完成句子(5) (如果机器人坏掉怎么办) right as it is serving ht sup r tea? (6) ? (要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样) Wuld that lk better? (7) (就算……那又怎样) nbdy else agrees with me?
What if the rbt breaks dwn
What if we mved the sfa ver here
S what if
教材原句p.44 There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il,s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. 南极洲没有树木生长,也没有石油,所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。4. There be + 主语+ 非谓语动词 该句式中,非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的主语。具体形式: (1)There be+ 主语+ ding(表示主动和进行) There are 300 peple mving t the new factry in the suth. 有三百人搬到南方的新工厂。(2)There be + 主语+ dne(表示被动或完成) In this bk,there are passages learnt befre. 在这本书里,有一些以前学过的段落。(3)There will be + 主语+ t d(表示动作尚未发生) There will be sme prblems t discuss at the cnference. 会议上将有一些问题要讨论。【误区警示】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时,不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可,有些没有意义上的区别,有些则有区别。There is n time t lse/t be lst. 时间不容耽搁。There is nthing t see. 没有什么东西值得看。 There is nthing t be seen. 看不见什么东西。
单句语法填空(1)In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels _________ (publish) in Britain. (2)Yet there is evidence (suggest) that the trend is grwing. (3)There is nly ne mre day (g) befre yur favrite music grup play live. (4)There are still many prblems (slve) befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn. 完成句子(5)There are sme citizens (站在画廊前). (6)There is a red car (停在房子外面). (7) (无事可做) and he just sits there absent-minded.
t be slved
standing in frnt f the gallery
parked utside the huse
There is nthing t d
教材原句p.45 When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. 当我们终于获救时,我们感到如释重负,喜极而泣。 that... 如此……以至于…… This bk is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这本书是用浅易的英语写的,所以初学者可以读懂。(1) 可用于以下三个句型: such + a(n)+ adj. + 可数名词单数 + that...;such + adj. + 可数名词复数 + that... ;such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that... This is such a useful dictinary that I’m thinking f buying it. 这本词典很有用,我正打算买它。They are such fine teachers that we all have great respect fr them. 他们是非常好的老师,我们都对他们极为尊敬。He has made such great prgress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。
(2) 用于以下四个句型: s + adj./adv.+ that... ;s + adj. + a(n)+ 可数名词单数+ that... ;s + many/few + 可数名词复数+ that... ;s + much/little(少)+ 不可数名词+ that... Susan was s exhausted that she culdn’t eat dinner. 苏姗疲惫得吃不下晚餐。This is s interesting a bk that we all enjy reading it. 这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。He has s many bks that I can’t cunt them. 他有很多书,我数也数不清。There was s much fd that we culdn’t eat it all. 食物太多了,我们吃不完。(1)s + adj.+ a(n)+ 可数名词单数=such+a(n)+adj.+ 可数名词单数。s difficult a prblem = such a difficult prblem (2)在 结构中,当s/such... 置于句首时,要用部分倒装结构。Such was the frce f the eruptin that the whle twn was cvered with ash. 火山爆发的威力大得使整个城镇都被火山灰烬覆盖。
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