北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题（含答案解析）

这是一份北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题（含答案解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了00， Why did the U等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年北京市怀柔区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Places t visit in Lndn
☆The Thames
It runs thrugh Lndn, dividing the city int tw parts. It’s interesting t take a trip n the river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn in ne day.
☆Big Ben
May 31 2019 is the 160th birthday f the largest fur-face clck in the wrld—Big Ben. It isn’t the name f the twer itself but the 13-tn bell inside it. Every hur, it “bngs” the number f hurs t tell the time.
Places t visit in Liverpl
☆Sprt: “Liverpl FC”
D yu lve ftball? Visit Anfield ftball center, hme t Liverpl’s favrite ftball team.
Clsed n Sat.& Sun.
Adult: £ 15.00
Under-16s and student: £ 9.00
Child under six: Free
☆Music: “The Beatles Stry”
If yu lve The Beatles-the wrld-famus 1960s music grup, cme here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26.
Adult: £16.00
Under-16s and student: £ 12.00
Child under six: Free
21. What’s the suggested way t visit the mst places f interest in ne day in Lndn?
A. T g by bat.B. T g by bus.C. T g by subway.D. T g by taxi.
22. What des “FC” mean in “Liverpl FC”?
A. Fried Chicken.B. Famus Cach.C. Ftball Club.D. Free City.
23. David, a music fan, wants t g t his favrite place in Liverpl with his 9-year-ld daughter and his baby sn. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. £ 0.B. £ 24.C. £ 28.D. 32.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
本文是旅游广告，主要介绍了伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点的广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据对泰晤士河的介绍中“It’s interesting t take a trip n the river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn in ne day.”可知乘船可以在一天之内看到伦敦几乎所有的名胜古迹，故选A。
【22题详解】
判断推理题。根据Sprt: “Liverpl FC”部分中的“Visit Anfield ftball center, hme t Liverpl’s favrite ftball team.”可知喜欢足球的人来利物浦，要去参观安菲尔德足球中心，所以Liverpl FC中的FC指的是足球俱乐部，故选C。
【23题详解】
计算题。根据Music: “The Beatles Stry”部分中的价格“Adult: £16.00/Under-16s and student: £ 12.00/Child under six: Free”可知David是成年人，需要支付16美元，他的女儿9岁，需要支付12美元，他的儿子还是婴儿，免费，所以David一共需要支付28美元，故选C。
B
Linda has been a vegetarian fr years. She stpped eating meat because f hw she felt as she tld her dctr, she always felt tired. Her dctr lked her ver and tld her t eat less meat. She bught a vegetarian ck bk and decided t “g all the way”. She still eats eggs and cheese smetimes; nw, hwever, mst f her fd is vegetables, fruits, and grains. Linda became a vegetarian t imprve her health.
Nancy is an animal lver. Nancy grew up n a farm where there were cws and chickens. As she grew lder, she started t eat less meat. One day she realized that she had stpped eating meat. It had never seemed right t her that animals were fed t be killed fr fd.
When Mark was a student, he had a careful plan f hw t spend mney. The little mney that he had fr fd, he spent n rice, cheap vegetables. He learned t be a very gd ck. Nw Mark is a successful engineer, but he still eats simple fds, and n meat.
Ry is an envirnmentalist. He knws that the ppulatin is increasing faster and faster, but the land fr grwing fd is nt increasing at all. He knws that it takes sixteen kils f grain t make ne kil f meat; he thinks abut the fifteen kils f grain that are wasted if he eats meat “Smewhere,” he says, “smene hasn’t gt enugh t eat and is dying. Hw can I enjy a thick steak?” Mark’s ideas abut what is right and wrng make him a vegetarian.
24. Linda became a vegetarian because .
A. she was badly ill
B. she wanted t be healthier
C. she enjyed eating vegetables
D. her dctr asked her t d s
25. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Linda nly eats fruits and vegetables.
B. Nancy became a vegetarian when she was ld.
C. Ry desn’t like steak at all.
D. We aren’t sure when Ry became a vegetarian.
26. The main idea f this passage is that .
A. meat is nt gd fr ne’s health
B. we had better becme vegetarians
C. peple chse t be vegetarians fr different reasns
D. peple becme vegetarians because they dn’t like meat
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
本文介绍了琳达已经吃素多年，因为她想变得更健康；南茜是一个动物爱好者，所以她也不吃肉了；马克还是学生的时候就是一个素食主义者；罗伊是一个环保人士 ，他也是一个素食主义者。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Linda became a vegetarian t imprve her health.”可知，琳达成为一个素食主义者，是因为她想改善她的健康状况，也就是她想更健康。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。Linda nly eats fruits and vegetables.琳达只想吃水果和蔬菜。根据第一段中“She still eats eggs and cheese smetimes.”可知，琳达仍然吃鸡蛋，有时候吃一些奶酪，所以A项错误。Nancy became a vegetarian when she was ld.当南茜老了的时候成了素食主义者。根据第二段中“As she grew lder, she started t eat less meat.”可知，随着年龄的增长，她开始少吃肉，而不是当她老了，她变成了素食主义者，所以B项错误。Ry desn’t like steak at all.罗伊一点都不喜欢牛排。根据最后一段中“smene hasn’t gt enugh t eat and is dying. Hw can I enjy a thick steak?”可知，罗伊认为如果有人没有足够的食物，正在死去，他怎么能享受一块厚牛排呢？而不是他一点都不喜欢牛排，所以C项错误。We aren’t sure when Ry became a vegetarian. 我们不确定罗伊什么时候成为素食者的。根据最后一段可知，文中并未提及罗伊是何时成为素食主义者的，所以D项正确。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了四个人由于不同的原因成了素食主义者。故选C。
C
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd-largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea’s Samsung. It has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier(供应商) f 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced sme difficulties. The U.S. gvernment rdered a ban(禁令) n its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the U. S. gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s funder and president said. “This ban frm the U.S. wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly
￡4,000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a $100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine.”
Facing the ban f the U.S., Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatins equipment( 电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 cuntries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
27. Why did the U.S. rder a ban n Huawei?
A. Huawei’s sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused t supply services t the U.S. gvernment.
C. They didn’t want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D. They thught Huawei, cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
28. Frm what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .
A. is deeply affected by the ban
B. has gt int the system f the U.S.
C. can slve the prblems they are facing
D. is asked t supply infrmatin t China
29. What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Huawei is full f hpe.
B. Huawei will grw slwly.
C. Huawei’s sales will be dubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程。该公司现已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据But recently, Huawei faced sme difficulties. The U.S. gvernment rdered a ban n its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. 但最近，华为遇到了一些困难。美国政府下令禁止该产品在美国销售。美国官员表示，华为将其收集的信息交给了中国政府。可知，美国对华为下禁令是因为他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息，故答案选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This ban frm the U.S. wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems.” Ren added. “美国的这项禁令对我们公司不会有什么影响。华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。”任补充道。可知，从任正非的发言中，我们可以了解到华为能够解决他们所面临的问题，故答案选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，华为智能手机在全球的销量同比增长了50%，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在不久的将来它可能成为全球最大的智能手机制造商。由此可以推知华为的未来是充满希望的，结合选项，A. Huawei is full f hpe. 华为充满希望；B. Huawei will grw slwly. 华为将缓慢增长；C. Huawei’s sales will be dubled. 华为的销售额将翻倍；D. Huawei is the largest smartphne maker. 华为是全球最大的智能手机制造商；可知A选项概括性最强，符合题意，故答案选A。
D
If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see clearly the different games and tys fr bys and girls: there are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls; and dark-clred cars, guns, and sldiers fr bys. Sme big stres with tys may even have a pink flr fr girls and a blue flr fr bys. In fact, it is difficult t buy a ty fr a girl that is nt pink.
Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls. Sue Palmer, writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are captivated abut the clr. Accrding t sme scientists, this happens fr tw reasns. Firstly, mst cmpanies ffer t many prducts in pink. Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make prper decisins by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
Sme parents are wrried, t, fr example, Vanessa Hlburn, thirty-tw, wh has tw girls under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is nt happy. “Pink says that yu are sft and gentle. Blue says that yu are strng and pwerful. I want my daughters t be strng and pwerful. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that,” she says.
But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all. “Peple frget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-ld daughter never wears pink clthes anymre. “This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change,” he adds. “It’s nly since the 1940s that peple have stated dressing girls — — in pink befre that it was a clr fr bys.”
30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
31. The underlined phrase “are captivated abut ” in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A. are afraid fB. are tired f
C. are crazy abutD. are nervus abut
32. Accrding t Graysn Turner, .
A. all little kids lve the clr pink
B. his girls nw prefer the clr blue
C. pink has always been a clr fr girls
D. parents needn’t wrry abut pink tys
33. The purpse f this passage is t .
A. explain why girls are crazy abut the clr pink
B. make parents less wrried abut the clr pink
C. encurage girls t give up playing with pink tys
D. shw peple’s different pinins abut the clr pink
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D
【解析】
在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段中“In fact, it is difficult t buy a ty fr a girl that is nt pink.”可知，第一段提出女孩子的玩具或衣服很多都是粉色的；根据第二段中“Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls.”和第三段中“Sme parents are wrried…”可知，第二段和第三段提出一些人认为太多粉色对女孩不好；根据第四段中“But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink.”可知，第四段提出相反的观点，觉得粉色没有什么不好，由此可知结构为--。故选B。
【31题详解】
词意猜测题。are afraid f对……感到害怕；are tired f对……感到厌倦；are crazy abut对……感到痴迷；are nervus abut对……感到担忧。根据第二段中“Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make prper decisins by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.”可知，这个年纪的女孩子不能独自做出正确的决定，但是如果粉色过度使用，女孩子们会对粉色感到痴迷，以至于影响她们未来的选择和决定，所以划线部分are captivated abut与are crazy abut意思相同。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all.”可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文第二段中“Sme peple think that t much pink is bad fr girls.”和第三段中“Sme parents are wrried,t.”以及第四段中“But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink.”可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。故选D。
2019年北京市怀柔区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容.从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Electrnic Village t explre new ways f language teaching and learning.
21. Nearpd can be used t_________·
A. ffer grammar testsB. teach listening n line
C. help vcabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking
22. If yu.want t imprve yur speaking skills, yu can g t _________.
A. Rm 501B. Rm 502
C. Rm 601D. Rm 602
23. Which f the fllwing can help yur grammar learning?
A. Nearpd.B. Kaht.C. TEO.D. Prezi.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
这篇短文是一个广告，文章介绍了电子村这个网站上四个学习新语言的教学软件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中关键词Nearpd可定位至文章第一个软件，由 “Ncarpd is a sftware prgram that creates a rich cntext(语境)fr students t learn vcabulary.”可知，这个软件有助于学生们学习词汇。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中关键词 imprve yur speaking skills可定位至最后一个软件，由 “Uses f Prezi in listening and speaking curses draw students attentin t speaking mre fluently.”可知，Prezi这个软件有助于学生们听和说的学习。再由Rm 602可确定答案。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中grammar可定位至第三个软件，由这里 “Kaht sftware can be used t create grammar tests which can be graded n a netwrk.”可知，Kaht这个软件对学生们的语法学习是非常有用的。故选B。
B
My husband, my fur-mnth-ld daughter and I set ut n a five day driving jurney frm Califrnia t Washingtn. We had t stp frequently because ur little child needed t stretch frm the car seat.
One f ur stps, nce we crssed the Oregn brder, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking twards the frnt dr we nticed a gentleman standing at ne side. He was clearly untidy, withut shes and wearing wrn clthing. We passed right by him and pened the restaurant dr. Then smething tld me t g back.
Hlding my daughter, I turned arund and said t the gentleman, "Sir. Are yn hungry?" He said, "Yes." I then asked, "May we buy yu smething t eat?" He respnded with, “Sure, I can rder smething myself."
My husband pened the dr and the gentleman went straight t the cunter. I tld him t rder whatever he wanted. The manager f the restaurant came ver quite quickly and lked frightened. I spke befre he had an pprtunity t. “This gentleman will have lunch with us tday,” I said. “Please add his rder t ur bill.” The manager said with a frwn(皱眉）, “Okay.” We turned t ur table and the gentleman said ludly and quickly, " Thank Yu!" We were seated and upn cmpleting ur meal we were handed ur bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had rdered, ne fresh range juice, ne cffee, ne breakfast cmbinatin with a side f hash brwns.
When we left the restaurant I lked fr the gentleman but didn't see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hpe in sme small way we were able t add sme jy t his life, even if nly fr a few minutes.
24. What did the gentleman lk like?
A. He was clean.B. He was wearing expensive clthes.
C. He dressed prly.D. He was wearing beautiful shes.
25. What did the writer d fr the gentleman at the restaurant?
A. She said t the gentleman with a frwn.B. She paid the meal fr the gentleman.
C. She asked the gentleman t have dinner tgether.D. She rdered fd fr the gentleman.
26. Hw did the writer feel at the end f the stry?
A. Successful.B. Glad.C. Angry.D. frightened.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者在和丈夫以及孩子从加利福尼亚去华盛顿的时候，在一个餐馆的门口，遇到了一个穿着破旧、很邋遢的一个先生。作者和家人帮助了他，请他一起吃了午饭。这个小小的善良的举动让作者非常的开心。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 “He was clearly untidy, withut shes and wearing wrn clthing.”可知，这位先生非常脏，没有穿鞋，穿着破旧的衣服。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “I then asked, "May we buy yu smething t eat?"”以及第四段 ““This gentleman will have lunch with us tday,” I said. “Please add his rder t ur bill.””可知，作者请那个先生吃午饭。故选B。根据第三段最后一句话 “He respnded with, “Sure, I can rder smething myself."”可知D是不对的。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 “When we left the restaurant I lked fr the gentleman but didn't see him, but that very small act just made my day.”可知，作者为自己的这个小小的举动感到很高兴。make ne’s day意为“让某人开心”。glad“高兴的”，符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者和丈夫以及孩子的一次旅途中帮助了一个有困难的先生的事情。短文叙述清晰，线索清楚，内容贴近学生们的实际生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解和推理判断两个题型。细节题比较简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时注意抓住题干中的关键词，在原文进行定位，锁定相关段落或语句作答。如第2小题，可以从文章第三段和第四段的内容中获取答案。第3小题需要注意进行理解上的一个转换，有短文最后一段的内容可知，作者因为帮助了那位先生而感到高兴，原文make ne’s day意为“让某人开心”，与选项B中的glad同义，故选B。
C
D yu knw there is a cnnectin between music and language? Yu may nt believe it. But recent studies give us the answer: Music can imprve certain language abilities in the brain. Nw, let's lk at tw examples.
Recently, researcher Kris has dne a research which shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability. In his study, he divided the peple int tw grups. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the ther grup had n musical training. He asked these peple t listen t a persn talking in a nisy rm. As a result, the musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
Yu may wnder why. The answer is that musicians can hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds. Think abut vilinists. When they play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers’ t. But they must listen clsely t what they are playing, and pay n attentin t the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nse.
A dctr at Harvard Medical Schl wrks with strke（中风）patients. These peple cannt say their name, addresses r ther infrmatin nrmally because f their illness. Hwever, they can still sing. He was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak. Why des this wrk? The dctr isn’t sure. Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk, including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.
Music can imprve cncentratin（注意力）, memry, listening skills and verall language abilities. It can even help sick peple get better. Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp as we get lder. Music is nt nly enjyable but als gd fr us in many ther ways.
27. Musicians can hear better in a nisy rm because they_________
A. can fcus n certain sundsB. are cleverer than nrmal peple
C. are trained t hear nisesD. have a gift in this
28. The underlined wrd "sharp" prbably means “_________"in the last paragraph.
A quick t reactB. having a thin edge
C. strng r frcefulD. sudden and rapid
29. What is the passage mainly abut'?
A. Music can imprve ur hearing abilities.B. The relatinship between music and language.
C. Music can keep ur brain clear.D. Singing wrds can help sick peple.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B
【解析】
你知道音乐和语言之间有什么关系吗？研究者们通过研究表明音乐可以提高大脑中的某些语言能力。短文中作者通过两个例子对此做出了解释。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “The answer is that musicians can hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.”可知，第二段介绍的这个实验表明音乐家们在比较吵闹的房间里听力更好，这是因为他们学会了关注特定的声音。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该词的上句话 “Music can imprve cncentratin（注意力）, memry, listening skills and verall language abilities. It can even help sick peple get better.” 可知，音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听的技能以及综合语言能力，能帮助病人变得更好。这说明音乐对于我们的大脑是有积极的作用的。该词所在的句子 “Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp as we get lder.”说“演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校表现更好，当我们变老的时候保持我们的大脑……”，A选项“反应快”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。A“音乐可以提高我们的听力”；B“音乐和语言之间的关系”；C“音乐可以使我们的大脑清楚”；D“歌词能帮助病人”。根据短文第一段 “D yu knw there is a cnnectin between music and language? But recent studies give us the answer: Music can imprve certain language abilities in the brain.”可知，这篇短文介绍的是音乐和语言之间的关系，即音乐可以提高大脑中某些语言能力。故选B。
D
When Jhn was grwing up, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Jhn reached adulthd, he was better ff than his childhd playmates. He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 4,56 teenage bys frm Bstn. The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt. " Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence(能力）and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety," said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist(心理学家）wh made the discvery. "And because they felt gd abut themselves，thers felt gd abut them.”
Vaillant’s study fllwed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47.Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental－ health scres with their byhd一activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly sharp. Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed. The researchers als fund that IQ and family scial and ecnmic class made n real difference in hw the bys turned ut.
Wrking--at any age-- is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence-the underpinnings(基础） f emtinal health. "They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this. Yet wrk isn’t everything. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne's wrk.”
30. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A He enjyed his jb and marriage.B. He had few childhd playmates.
C. He received little lve frm his family.D. He was admired by thers in his childhd.
31. Vaillant’s wrds in Paragraph 2 are mentined as_________
A. a descriptin f persnal values and scial values
B. an analysis(分析)f hw wrk was related t cmpetence
C. an example fr parents' expectatins f their children
D. an explanatin why sme bys grew int happy men
32. Vaillant's team made sme discveries by_________
A. recrding the bys’ effrt in schlB. judging the men’s mental health
C. cmparing different sets f scresD. measuring the men's prblem slving ability
33. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Cmpetent adults knw mre abut lve than wrk.
B. Emtinal health is necessary t a wnderful adult life.
C. Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
D. Independence is the key t ne's success.
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是根据来自波士顿研究人员们一项为期40年的研究表明，那些小时候工作过的男孩比那些没有工作过的男孩生活得更快乐、更有成效。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier. Far happier.”可知Jhn有更满意的工作、更好的婚姻，也更健康，所以他也更快乐。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中 “" Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence(能力）and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety," said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist(心理学家）wh made the discvery. "And because they felt gd abut themselves，thers felt gd abut them.”可知，这些话是Vaillant解释该研究的结果，即为什么小时候工作过的男孩长大后会更加快乐。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental－ health scres with their byhd一activity scres.”可知，研究人员是通过比较这些参与研究的人们的精神健康分数以及活动分数得出结论。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence-the underpinnings(基础） f emtinal health.”可知，童年活动帮助孩子发展责任、独立、自信和能力，这些是心理健康的基础。有了这个好的基础，他们未来才有更幸福的成人生活。B选项“心理健康对于精彩的成人生活是必要的”符合文意。故选B。
北京市怀柔区2018届九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
21. Which mvie has the mst shwtimes?______.
A. Jhnny the SuperherB. Star girlC. Super Three: Game OverD. Alan the Alien
22. A student wants t watch a mvie n Sunday, he shuld pay ______ fr it.
A. $12.50B. $6.50C. $4.50D. $9.00
23. Alan the Alien is abut__________.
A. an alien byB. a family f superhers
C. a yung girl and a crazy scientistD. an exciting team
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
这是一个电影院的广告。
【21题详解】
根据Jhnny the Superher Tday’s shwtimes:11:20 | 1:30 |3:40 |5:50 |8:05 | 10:20；Star girl
Tday’s shwtimes:11:30 | 2:00| 4:00 | 6:20 | 8:30 ；Super Three: Game Over Tday’s shwtimes:11:00 | 2:30| 4:30 | 6:30 | 8:30 | 10:30；Alan the Alien Tday’s shwtimes:11:30 | 2:00| 4:00 | 6:20 | 8:30 ；故选B
【22题详解】
根据Students & Senirs --$9.00故选D
【23题详解】
根据Alan, an alien by wh cmes t Earth t learn abut human sciety, travels the plane and discvers many prblems facing the envirnment. A tuching stry with a clear green message…
故选A
B
A Passin（热情）fr Driving
It was a Friday mrning, 7:30 am. I felt t lazy t drive my car, s my sn bked an Uber. In five minutes, the Uber reached ur dr. I checked the cab number and gt inside the car. I was busy searching my bag fr an imprtant paper, s I just said, “Please, g quickly! I’m in a hurry!”
The driver replied, “Yes, ma’am!”
I was surprised when I heard a female vice. I stpped fr a secnd and lked at the driver. She was a yung lady. Maybe arund 30 r 32 years ld. I had never had a female Uber driver befre. I became interested in why she chse this jb. I started the cnversatin, “If yu dn’t mind, can I ask yu sme questins?”
“Yes, ma’am! N prblem,” she said.
“I guess yu are well-qualified,” I said.
“Yes, ma’am! I have cmpleted my educatin. I have even gtten my MBA.”
“What made yu chse t d this jb?” I culd see her smiling face in the rear-view mirrr(后视镜).
I lve driving. I dn’t care hw big r small my jb is. I wanted a jb where I can get satisfactin. I haven’t made much mney frm it yet, but as I tld yu, I lve driving! That’s all there is t it.” Very plitely, she said, “Driving has been my passin since childhd. Of curse, I respect each and every jb. In this case, at least I realized my dream.
24. When the authr first gt int the cab, she was surprised because ___________.
A. she entered the wrng cabB. she culdn’t find an imprtant paper
C. she was running lateD. she nticed the driver was a wman
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the driver?
A. She was well- qualified.B. She was yung.
C. She earns gd mney by driving.D. Her childhd dream was t be a driver.
26. What d yu think f the driver?
A. Well-educated.B. Lazy.C. Implite.D. Funny.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
文章讲述了一个年轻女人对开车的热情。
【24题详解】
根据I was surprised when I heard a female vice.可知因为司机是个女人很惊讶；故选D
25题详解】
根据I haven’t made much mney frm it yet,可知开车挣的钱不多，所以C不对；故选C
【26题详解】
根据“Yes, ma’am! I have cmpleted my educatin. I have even gtten my MBA.”可知这个司机受到良好的教育；故选A
C
A Smart Hme
When yu’re nt at hme, many wrries may start t crwd yur mind. Did I turn the cffee maker ff? Did I lck the dr? Are the kids ding their hmewrk r watching televisin? With a smart hme, yu can quiet all f these wrries.
A smart hme is a hme with a cmmunicatin netwrk. This netwrk cnnects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allws them t be cntrlled frm far away thrugh electrical wiring, mbile phne cmmunicatin r WiFi ver the internet.
Mre and mre peple may start t cnsider wning a smart hme, because it makes life much mre cnvenient. It can help keep yur rm at a certain temperature. It can recrd what happens inside the hme and send the vide t yur phne. When yu are n vacatin abrad, yu can use a smart hme cntrller t switch n r ff the electricity when necessary. Sme smart hmes can receive a visitr, allwing him t cme in and ffering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart hmes are easy t fix. Mst smart hme technlgy and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum f tls, using nly the guiding infrmatin. When a prblem appears, yu can deal with it yurself withut paying a prfessinal.
Hwever, fr hme-users, the smart hme technlgy is far frm perfect. It can be rather expensive t wn the technlgy and the devices. Als, because the smart hme system allw its wner t get hme infrmatin frm anywhere, it leaves the hme easy t be attacked by hackers(黑客),wh may secretly use r change the infrmatin in the system.
Nw, many scientists are excited at the future f smart hme technlgy. Imagine being able t get fashin advice frm yur mirrr, r receive fd shpping suggestins frm yur refrigeratr. While there are thers wh wrry that thse smart devices will make peple lazier and lnelier. Whatever it is, ne thing is fr sure---smart hme technlgy will change the way we live and wrk.
27. Accrding t the passage, nwadays a smart hme can lck the dr thrugh______________.
A. electric lightsB. mirrr technlgies
C. mbile phnesD. shpping prgrams
28. The third paragraph f the passage is mainly abut _________.
A. the steps t use smart systems
B. the prices f smart prgrams
C. the advantages f a smart hme
D. the tls fr setting up smart devices
29. What’s the writer’s pinin accrding t the passage?
A. Peple will becme less happy in the future.
B. Peple’s life style will be different in the future.
C. Mbile phnes are the mst imprtant in smart hmes.
D. Smart hmes are much better than ther smart systems.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲的是智能家庭这个新生事物，现在还不太完善，价格也很昂贵，但这是趋势，可以改变我们的工作和生活方式。
【27题详解】
根据这句话such as lights and TV sets, and allws them t be cntrlled frm far away thrugh electrical wiring, mbile phne cmmunicatin r WiFi ver the internet.可知答案，故选C。
【28题详解】
文中第三部分主要讲的智能家居，保持恒温，接待客人，喂猫、浇花等，这都是智能家居的优点好处。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据 smart hme technlgy will change the way we live and wrk.这句话可知答案。故选B。
D
Building Kids’ Fun
Mickey Muse, Cinderella, Snw White and Winnie the kid dreams f the day they’ll get t visit these famus characters, and ,mst imprtant f all, the magical wrld f a Disney theme park. And five very lucky kids get t experience all the excitement as ften as they’d like in their grandpa’s backyard—n waiting in lines necessary.
A Fullertn, Califrnia grandfather was inspired t create smething s fun in his wn backyard that his grandkids wuld always want t visit.
Steve Dbbs, 68, said his grandchildren gt easily bred with a ty train that he gt them t play with in his backyard. Lucky fr them, he happened t be an amazing aerspace engineer(航空工程师).
“My yunger grandkids are nuts abut Disneyland,” Dbbs tld The Orange Cunty Register website.” I wanted t give them a reasn t cme ver t my huse t spend time with me, and Disneyland is tugh t cmpete with.”
It all started with a “Small Wrld” themed ride and it’s nly grwn frm there ver time. The mini theme park is full f the same kind f princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) yu’ll see at the actual Disneyland park, which happens t be nt t far frm the Fullertn hme.
It’s nw cmplete with attractins inspired by Disney mvie favrites such as Finding Nem and Frzen.
And as the kids gt lder, their grandpa was sure t prvide them with the full theme fr a rller caster(过山车). Dbbs is a prfessr at Califrnia State Plytechnic University, Pmna, and he asked his students t help him build the ride.
All in all, the theme park has cst him abut $6500(43470yuan) but it’s well wrth it. “It’s an ld man’s hbby,” Dbbs said.
But t his family, it’s s much mre than that.
“Dbbsland might be miniature(微型的) in size, but it’s huge in the hearts f ur family and friends,” Dbbs’ daughter Cri Linder wrte in a blg fr the Babble website. “The best part abut Dbbsland? Getting in is free”.
30. Steve Dbbs built a park in his backyard because __________
A. he wanted t create a magical wrld that was better than Disneyland
B. .his grandchildren wuld want t pay him mre visits
C. his grandchildren asked him t build it fr them t play in
D. he wanted t shw his talents as an aerspace engineer
31. What des Dbbs mean by saying “My yunger grandkids are nuts abut Disneyland”?
A. His yunger grandkids are flish fr lving Disneyland.
B. His yunger grandkids get bred with Disneyland.
C. His yunger grandkids really lve Disneyland.
D. His yunger grandkids have never been t Disneyland.
32. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the grandfather’s theme park?
A. It started with a rller caster.
B. It is nly pen t family members.
C. It was built by the grandfather with the help f his students.
D. It is lcated in an area where there is n Disney theme park.
33. What’s the mst imprtant thing abut the backyard theme park?
A. Dbbs has tried ut his grandchildren’s inspiratins.
B. Dbbs is prud t have turned his hbby int smething huge.
C. Admissin is free fr Dbbs’ family.
D. It is highly valued by Dbbs’ family and friends.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
文章讲述了Steve Dbbs, 为孙子们在后花园建了一个微型迪斯尼乐园。
【30题详解】
根据I wanted t give them a reasn t cme ver t my huse t spend time with me,可知他想让孙子来看他；故选B
【31题详解】
根据“My yunger grandkids are nuts abut Disneyland,” 可知他的孙子们非常喜欢迪斯尼；故选C
【32题详解】
根据It all started with a “Small Wrld” themed ride可知A不对；根据Dbbsland might be miniature(微型的) in size, but it’s huge in the hearts f ur family and friends,可知B不对；根据he asked his students t help him build the ride.可知C对；根据The mini theme park is full f the same kind f princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) yu’ll see at the actual Disneyland park可知D不对；故选C
【33题详解】
根据but it’s huge in the hearts f ur family and friends,”可知这个花园对Dbbs家人和朋友有很高的价值；故选D
Nearpd
◇9:00 am t l0:00am
◇Rm 501
Ncarpd is a sftware prgram that creates a rich cntext(语境)fr students t learn vcabulary. The presenter will shw hw t use it.
TEO
◇2:00pmt3:00pm
◇Rm 502
Our students cme frm different backgrunds but have the same desire t learn n line. The presenter will use
examples frm his first n line class t explain hw any teacher can begin caching n line with TEO.
Kaht
◇10:30 am t ll:30am
◇Rm 601
Kaht sftware can be used t create grammar tests which can be graded n a netwrk. It can prvide students with instant feedback(反馈), including reprts abut their strengths and weakness.
Prezi
◇3:30pmt4:20pm
◇Rm 602
Uses f Prezi in listening and speaking curses draw students attentin t speaking mre fluently. The presenter will shw hw students can use Prezi t cnfidently present n a variety f tpics, including intrducing family,friends, and hbbies.
Silver Star Mvie Theatre
Jhnny the Superher
Mrs Blaze lks at her sn angrily and says, “Yur dad and I are super heres. Yur little sister’s a superher. Even the dg!” But yung Jhnny knws that things will be different when he ges t Super Schl. Or will they?
Rated 12
Tday’s shwtimes:
11:20 | 1:30 |3:40 |5:50 |8:05 | 10:20
Star girl
A yung girl sees smething fall t Earth ne night. When she discvers its secret, her life can never be the same again. Meanwhile, a crazy scientist is busy planning an experiment that culd make him a very, very rich man…
Rated 15
Tday’s shwtimes:
11:30 | 1:20 |3:10 | 5:00 |6:50 |8:40 |10:30
Super Three: Game Over
The exciting team is back! But s is the evil(邪恶的) Dctr Max, wh has frmed a new grup f pwerful creatures t help him. Can Pwer-Man, Speedster and Elastic stp him this time?
Rated 15
Tday’s shwtimes:
11:00 | 2:30| 4:30 | 6:30 | 8:30 | 10:30
Alan the Alien
It is a heart-warming stry by the best-selling children's authr Ella Wd. Alan, an alien by wh cmes t Earth t learn abut human sciety, travels the plane and discvers many prblems facing the envirnment. A tuching stry with a clear green message…
Rated 12
Tday’s shwtimes:
11:30 | 2:00| 4:00 | 6:20 | 8:30
Adults – $12.50 | Students & Senirs --$9.00 | Children under 12 – $6.50
Dn’t frget HALF-PRICE MONDAYS and TWO-FOR-ONE TUESDAYS!
G General—Suitable fr all audience(观众)
PG Parental guidance – Audience under 12 must be with a parent
12 Audience must be 12 r ver
15 Audience must be 15 r ver
R Restricted – Audience must be 18 r ver